Steps In Writing Literature Review PDF

Writing a literature review is an integral part of any academic research project, thesis, or dissertation.
It involves thoroughly analyzing and synthesizing existing literature on a particular topic to provide a
comprehensive understanding of the subject matter. However, crafting a literature review can be a
daunting task for many students and researchers due to its complexity and the amount of time and
effort it requires.

The process of writing a literature review involves several steps:

1. Define the Scope: Begin by clearly defining the scope and objectives of your literature
review. Determine the specific research question or topic you want to explore and establish
the boundaries of your review.
2. Conduct Extensive Research: Conduct thorough research to identify relevant literature
related to your topic. Utilize academic databases, journals, books, and other credible sources
to gather a comprehensive collection of scholarly articles and publications.
3. Evaluate Sources: Evaluate the quality and relevance of the sources you've gathered. Assess
the credibility of the authors, the reliability of the research methods, and the significance of
the findings to your topic.
4. Organize the Literature: Organize the literature according to themes, concepts, or key
arguments. Identify common trends, patterns, and gaps in the existing research to structure
your literature review effectively.
5. Synthesize Information: Synthesize the information from various sources to develop a
coherent narrative. Analyze the relationships between different studies, identify conflicting
viewpoints, and present a balanced overview of the literature.
6. Write the Review: Start writing your literature review, focusing on clarity, coherence, and
critical analysis. Provide a brief overview of the existing literature, discuss key findings, and
highlight significant contributions to the field.
7. Cite Sources Properly: Ensure that you cite all the sources used in your literature review
accurately. Follow the appropriate citation style (APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.) as per the
guidelines provided by your institution or publication.
8. Revise and Edit: Review your literature review carefully, checking for coherence, logical
flow, and accuracy of information. Make necessary revisions and edits to refine your work
and improve its overall quality.

Writing a literature review requires a considerable amount of time, effort, and expertise. It demands
critical thinking, analytical skills, and a thorough understanding of the research topic. For those who
find the process challenging, seeking professional assistance can be beneficial.

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Similarly, keep track of the materials that you have with you. The action you just performed triggered
the security solution. Perform information synthesis Once the data has been extracted, it must be
synthesized in a way that answers the research questions. You've learned what a literature review is
all about. Literature reviews should involve several pieces of information like the reason for writing
a review, a brief discussion of the topic, an organized list of all academic sources used, in addition to
a comprehensive evaluation of each one. Identify the gaps within and select a relevant topic.
Students often underestimate the importance of planning the structure of their papers in advance.
Because most historical writing uses the Chicago Manual of Style as a reference system, most
historiographies will also require you to use the Chicago Manual of Style. Isn’t it true that writing
necessitates a greater amount of effort. SLRs differ from stand-alone literature reviews because they
follow a rigorous review protocol that is objective and comprehensive so other researchers may
replicate the work. However, most people end up merely listing and summarizing their sources in
chronological order. Depending on the volume of studies captured in the previous step, we look at
the title and abstract of these studies in order to eliminate irrelevant studies. So, you need to evaluate
and come up with sources that are more relevant to your topic. Internship Reports Students of any
university can download the internship report example as well as internship report template and
format in. It critically analyzes, synthesizes, and evaluates the sources to give your reader a clear
picture that you are conversant with the subject. Our costs are fair and reasonable compared to other
writing services. After this first filter, the full text of each article must be considered. A good
Literature Review The literature review develops a relationship between academics and your
research. You can also consider the disciplines and routes for future research here and blind spots
and missing elements in existing knowledge. Try to explain points of similarity or difference by
considering the authors’ individual historical perspectives, source usage, methodology, or structure.
Why does a CID Research Proposal require a literature search and review. To sum up: an annotated
bibliography is more referral. What has the literature revealed? (not what do you seek to discuss).
Also note when your sources were published and if any important social, political, or economic
events occurred at roughly the same time. Another step you should take is to argue your choice.
Slaying the (literature review) beast: Part 2 - Library. from blogs.sun.ac.za You need to figure out
how each piece of writing fits together as well as identifying any missing pieces. Its purpose is to
convey to a reader the historical context of the topic, any trends experienced by the topic, and how
theory on the topic has informed practice of the topic (and vice versa). Once you are done sorting,
place each pile into an envelope and label the envelope according to the theme. The apa format is
standard for literature reviews, as it is for dissertations, theses, or published academic articles. To
make the paragraphs more obvious, use subheadings.
Use your conceptual schema to identify where you will begin and in what order. Because books take
longer to publish than journal articles, they are typically out of date. The literature review section
appears to be massive. Define the background for the research project Present evidence that the work
is original. A literature review does not demonstrate what you know but what you have learned from
your analysis of the topic or field. The choice between a chronological, thematic, theoretical, or
methodological approach depends on the nature of your topic and the goals of your review. The goal
of the Lit Review is not to list as many books, papers, and reports as feasible. Depending on your
topic of study, their published findings can be a valuable source of knowledge. Does it really match
up with what you're trying to find out. The theoretical framework is the concepts and theories upon
which your work is based. Example: In a review of psychological studies on memory, sections could
be organized around cognitive, behavioral, and neuroscientific theories. Once defined in the planning
phase, these issues cannot be changed in the following phases. Include Names: Include the names of
the authors of the chosen theories. It is due in labs next week, but I strongly suggest that you do the
assignment as soon as you can while the info is still fresh in your mind. The next two posts will cover
tips and tricks on creating a topic, searching the literature and organising your literature. You could
have the subsections according to the time, theme, or methodological approach. Video Say more by
seamlessly including video within your publication. The only difference is that in scoping reviews,
there is no restriction on the material being outsourced. Clarity and Conciseness Write with clarity
and conciseness. Their objective is to synthesize evidence through meta-analysis, a type of SLR that
employs statistical analyses. Embed Host your publication on your website or blog with just a few
clicks. Its primary goal is to provide an overall picture of the study object. Keep reading! Table of
Contents What Is a Literature Review. Example of digital libraries: Google Scholar, Citeseer Library,
Scopus, Science Direct, PubMed, Scielo, CAPES Journal Portal, BVS, etc. You may go wrong with
the information or may skip an opinion in a hurry. So, you need to evaluate and come up with
sources that are more relevant to your topic. Source: miro.medium.com Whatever the reason, there
are many benefits to writing a literature review. For this, the approach to be used is to answer each
of the research questions with the information contained in these studies. Example: When reviewing
research on the efficacy of a medical treatment, sections might be organized based on experimental
methods, observational studies, and clinical trials. Literature Review Some would ask: isn’t what you
are writing about is just an annotated bibliography.
A critical, analytical summary and synthesis of the current knowledge of a topic. First, take a day-off
for jotting down the collected information, and then, you are ready. As such, the thesis or central
argument of your historiography should explain why your research on the topic contributes to or
rejects previous historical analyses of your topic. Develop a coherent piece of literature review in
day-by-day. This is simply because science offers humongous scope when it comes to research and
conducting a study on something that has been proven already might lead to duplication of data. I
am confident that you will continue to keep in the future. Introduce the literature review by pointing
out the major research topic that will be discussed. Resources Dive into our extensive resources on
the topic that interests you. You should also emphasize the significance of these findings in your
conclusion. This is understandable for it determines how the project must move forward. Video Say
more by seamlessly including video within your publication. The question above will help you come
up with a structure for your review. You've learned what a literature review is all about. Writing your
literature review should be an iterative process. The practice of citing a source that you haven’t read
directly is known as “grandfathering,” and it’s not allowed. Those can be dissertations, theses, or
research papers. Review of literature or literature review, in educational research, has great
significance for scientists and writers. It offers you the chance to go through previously done work
on the topic. During simulation, survey questions can still be changed. It can be a plus if you clarify
the applicability of your literature review in further research. In most cases, professors or educational
establishment guidelines determine the length of a literature review. Justification: Your theoretical
framework will justify your choice of topic by giving out sufficient data about similar theories to the
reader. All the materials from our website should be used with proper references. Information
Resources Bibliographic database A bibliographic or library database is a collection of bibliographic
information. Make sure you don't just stick to one type of source. An annotated Works Cited list, on
the other hand, is just an alphabetized list of sources with summaries and evaluations (annotations).
Question: You must state a question based on your comprehensive understanding of all studies; it can
act as a starting point for your research. Literature Reviews as Ways of Hearing the Conversation.
This article brings you the details; take a breath and start reading afresh. Dr. Mark Matthews Student
Learning Development Workshop Overview.
Adobe InDesign Design pixel-perfect content like flyers, magazines and more with Adobe InDesign.
You will find yourself writing and rewriting as you evaluate what you have written. It also helps
highlight the noteworthy areas of the research as well as gaps. Sources not directly cited in the Lit
Review should not be listed in the Works Cited list. A literature review is not an annotated
bibliography in which you summarize briefly each article that you have reviewed. However, a
literature review is more than just an annotated study-by-study summary. This is because writing a
literature review only means that you are already near the end of your final requirement in your
student life, which is either a thesis or even a dissertation. Along with preventing it, a literature
review also underlines the things that can be taken up for research. Lourdes Villarreal, Ph.D. Writing
Center Claremont Graduate University. An outline for literature review has a bit different structure
comparing with other types of paper works. A literature review is an overview of the topic, an
explanation of how publications differ from one another, and an examination of how each
publication the length and depth of your literature review depends on the length of your project.
Both environment and psychological states, including ASD, determine the behavior. Conclusion: The
primary objective of any review is to arrive at a particular conclusion. They determine what
information will be extracted from the articles that will be analyzed, which we call primary studies.
From here, identify the purpose or thesis for your topic. Rebus Community. Read online PDF
Examples of literature reviews in SLA and education Restrepo Ramos, F. D. (2015). Incidental
vocabulary learning in second language acquisition: A literature review. This article brings you the
details; take a breath and start reading afresh. It starts with the initial report of the concept, issue
phenomena, or theory, and when it first emerged in the literature. For example, kinesiologists
studying heart disease will review the literature to identify acceptable measurement methods,
whereas anthropologists researching intersections of culture and technology need to examine the
literature to identify different categories of analysis. What evidence has led to a particular claim
being made. In this context, the question arises: how will I know what to write and which sections
and subsections I should consider. A description of the literature relevant to a particular field or
topic. A literature review is not an annotated bibliography in which you summarize briefly each
article that you have reviewed. Better Analysis: Since your framework will determine the methods
that you need to adopt to measure the variables of your research, you will end up analysing better.
Like any other academic paper, a literature review consists of three parts: introduction, main body,
and the conclusion. No personal information or financial data will be passed to the third parties. A
critical part of the review, these questions are used to build strings (keywords) to search for articles in
the bibliographic databases. Create the review protocol In this protocol, the entire step-by-step
procedure for reviewing is defined. The next two posts will cover tips and tricks on creating a topic,
searching the literature and organising your literature. It should have a summary of the main points
you have taken from the literature.
Only the PDF files are viewable to non-subscribers. This lays a solid basis for the rest of your paper.
All your references do not need to be included here. First, decide the research methodology for easy
analysis. Source: miro.medium.com What is a literature review. Why is it useful? It confirms that the
theoretical framework is valid. Previous literature reviews in the same area, or in similar areas, may
help to define these issues. You may want to add these new headings to your Matrix to remind you
to critically appraise the sources according to this new criteria. For instance, rather than researching
on WW III, you can opt to focus on France’s Role during WW III. Unlike embedded literature
reviews, which appear as part of a larger piece of work, stand-alone literature reviews are a self-
contained piece of writing that can be read on their own (Figure A.2). Once researchers have selected
a topic, the first step in their research methodology is often the stand-alone literature review. A
literature review is a thorough review and analysis of the literature available in a chosen or given
subject area. Choose an engaging topic and state a central problem. Why does a CID Research
Proposal require a literature search and review. At the end of the day, it’s the students responsibility
to do their own research and work. You can see how the author describes emerging trends and
patterns. You cannot completely escape the challenges unless you pay someone to do your paper.
Download this template, and use it to organize your thoughts and ideas based on the research done.
It is important to simulate the protocol execution, which will help to find possible errors in each of
the steps. Sometimes, you might also be asked to write a literature review as an assignment by itself.
Step 4: Create An Outline In this crucial step, determine the organizational structure of your review,
which will serve as the foundation for your written work. You cannot categorize the information
provided by electronic sources, but here are some tips for using them: 1) acknowledge that anyone
can post information on the Internet, so the quality may vary, and 2) information posted on the web
for general audiences may not be appropriate data for your Lit Review (general audiences tend to
need less detail and scholarly information). She is majorly involved in developing and reviewing
online content plans that engage and resonate with audiences. For instance, you might have a
thematic structure discussed chronologically. QR Codes Generate QR Codes for your digital content.
It is based on a desktop program that syncs back and forth to the cloud. The paper enumerates the
current studies on the topic, its advantages, and disadvantages. Allow yourself as many changes as
you need to adjust your ideas and material in order to better comprehend the context of your
research challenge. Sure, both annotated bibliography and literature review list the research topic-
related sources. Their conclusions should be regarded with greater skepticism than previously
published research. It it crucial as a part of your qualifying exams and the accompanying literature
reviews that you elaborate on the context of the studies being cited.
Include information on the thesis, perspective, historical approach, arguments, sources, and
methodology. It also helps highlight the noteworthy areas of the research as well as gaps. QR Codes
Generate QR Codes for your digital content. If you use an assignment from StudyCorgi website, it
should be referenced accordingly. Meta-synthesis goes along with the inductive approach. This is
because writing a literature review only means that you are already near the end of your final
requirement in your student life, which is either a thesis or even a dissertation. Let’s break down
each type: Systematic literature review is the most precise and well-defined type. Describe
Approaches: You have to describe the methods or approaches you are going to adopt to prove your
case. It proves to them you have done your research, and you know what you are discussing. Quality
assessment is widely used in healthcare reviews. Rather than paraphrasing, you can analyze and
interpret what the researcher said. Why does a CID Research Proposal require a literature search and
review. Plagiarism: Including references without any citation, using the author’s exact phrases
without making any changes, using quotes to denote that the words belong to someone else but not
giving credits to them. It is common in some areas of research that the abstract (or abstract) has little
or poor quality information. Ensure the topic sentence presents a clear though or position, which the
paragraph will focus on. Does it agree with what we already know, add new info, or challenge what
we thought. Lourdes Villarreal, Ph.D. Writing Center Claremont Graduate University. Define the
background for the research project Present evidence that the work is original. If you are writing the
review as a stand-alone task, the introduction should offer some background information on the
topic, why the issue is important, and cover the scope you intend to review. It (literature review), in
fact, surveys and survives on scholarly articles and other sources such as dissertations. For example,
scholars who published in the 1960s interpreted a historical event differently than those who
published in the early 2000s. And, when necessary, state why certain literature is or is not included
(scope). Literature Review Examples How does a well-prepared literature review look like. Writing a
literature review requires you to read through and collate several research articles and literature
sources. In a literature review it is best to build a case with selected sources by grouping them
thematically so that you can analyze, compare and contrast the theories, and that policies and
practices in the field you are studying or conveyed in an organized way. Theoretical literature review
implies gathering theories. Consult your library subject guide to review databases appropriate for
your topic. It is important to simulate the protocol execution, which will help to find possible errors
in each of the steps. Make sure that you let your work put its best foot forward (metaphorically) by
making it look its best. The text should be written in a clear academic style, using formal language.