Writing a literature review can be a daunting task for many students and researchers alike.

It requires
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analyze and synthesize existing literature. Furthermore, organizing the vast amount of information
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be reviewed and analyzed. With an abundance of scholarly articles, books, and other sources
available on any given topic, sifting through this wealth of information to identify relevant and
credible sources can be time-consuming and overwhelming.

Moreover, crafting a literature review requires more than just summarizing existing literature. It
involves evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of different studies, identifying gaps in the existing
research, and offering insights into how the current study contributes to the broader field of
knowledge.

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Deep dry needling of trigger points located in the lateral pterygoid muscle: efficacy and safety of
treatment for management of myofascial pain and temporomandibular dysfunction. Validity -- are
the author's arguments and conclusions convincing. Every year I supervise projects I find students
tend to ask the same questions about their literature review. Importantly, narrative reviews can also
be used as educational articles to bring practitioners up to date with certain topics of issues ( Green
et al., 2006 ). Recently, there have been several efforts to introduce more rigour in narrative reviews
that will elucidate common pitfalls and bring changes into their publication standards. Business
Literature Review Example Two Internet marketing: a content analysis of the research. How will you
further your research as a result of the review. Any lit review is only as good as the research it
discusses; make sure your sources are well-chosen and your research is thorough. After doing a
literature review, you should know what research has already been done and be able to identify what
is unknown within your topic. Appraise issues or factors associated with your professional practice
and research topic. Also, at this stage, it’s a good idea to allocate rough word count limits for each
section, so that you can identify word count problems before you’ve spent weeks or months writing.
Finally, 11 full-text articles satisfied the inclusion criteria. Publication performance and trends in
bruxism research: A bibliometric analysis. For example, linkages to or disagreements with other
theories, questions raised but unanswered, shortcomings or limitations, and so forth. If applicable:
define how your own study will contribute to further disclosure of the topic. It suggests that
measures taken will evaluate progress. How will you further your research as a result of the review?
IV. That’s why you have no more reason for fear of cyber attacks. Some questions to ask: How are
they organizing their ideas. It can include It can include A book: act as a reference for the concepts
you used in your project. Steps in the Literature Review Process Define your research question
Determine inclusion and exclusion criteria Choose databases and search Review Results Synthesize
Results Analyze Results Librarian Support What is a Literature Review. A summary is a recap of the
important information of the source, but a synthesis is a re-organization, or a reshuffling, of that
information. Questions for Further Research: What questions about the field has the review sparked.
Fink, Arlene. Conducting Research Literature Reviews: From the Internet to Paper. 2nd ed.
Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2005; Hart, Chris. It succinctly presents its purpose, methods, findings
and other relevant information pertinent to the review. Therefore, while developing literature
summary tables, think twice before using the predeveloped themes. Just completing a draft outline
can work wonders in organizing the thought processes that drive the Literary Review. The
Dissertation Literature Review Example will give you a lot of new ideas for a unique review. It is
easy to be biased if you stick to top tier journals. The Authors16 concluded that laser acupuncture is a
safe, non-invasive, and efficient therapy option for individuals who have undergone conservative
treatment since it reduces the chronic pain related to TMD and has no negative side effects. Use of
this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use.
Irish Theses Phillips, Martin (2015) European airline performance: a data envelopment analysis with
extrapolations based on model outputs. The article mentions the importance of an argument.
Searching for eligible studies using multiple databases and information sources, including grey
literature sources, without any language restrictions. To answer this question, we will extract and
analyse data from studies which have reported findings regarding any of the following: referrals to
ED services, service utilisation, barriers to care or help-seeking (or treatment seeking). However, if
you choose this strategy, be careful to avoid simply listing and summarizing sources in order. What
other sections you include in the body is up to you. Description of a Digital Work-Flow for CBCT-
Guided construction of Micro-implant supported Maxillary skeletal expander. Materials.
2020;13(8):1815. Article PubMed PubMed Central ADS Google Scholar Schappo C, Garanhani RR,
Cordeiro MEW, Oppitz LR, Schneider NA, Tanaka OM et al. Identify areas of prior scholarship to
prevent duplication of effort. Systematic reviews with discordant findings can cause great confusion
and make it difficult for decision-makers to interpret the review-level evidence ( Moher, 2013 ).
Sociology essay on identity, how to solve a probability word problem template for business plan for
small business nurse practitioner admission essays. All good project reports whatever their subject,
follow certain well-established conventions and have a similar overall shape. Fink, Arlene.
Conducting Research Literature Reviews: From the Internet to Paper. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA:
Sage, 2005; Hart, Chris. If you are writing the literature review section of a dissertation or research
paper, you will search for literature related to your research objectives and questions. Literature
reviews are the foundation of research on a given topic. What are some strategies or tips I can use
while writing my lit review. This helps to enhance the generalizability of findings, making the
conclusions drawn from a meta-analysis particularly powerful and informative for policy and
practice. The above can serve as a literature review outline template for most lit reviews with slight
changes. The first set of examples shows part of the Table of Contents, so that you can see the kind
of information included in a literature review. I love to know how to do good job Thank you so much
Derek for such useful information on writing up a good literature review. History: The chronological
progression of the field, the literature, or an idea that is necessary to understand the literature review,
if the body of the literature review is not already a chronology. Below is an example of literature
review as how the Feminist Theory has been explained briefly in the light of knowledge put forward
by different writers. Whether the search is comprehensive or not, whether it involves a methodical
approach for data extraction and synthesis or not, it is important that the review documents in an
explicit and transparent manner the steps and approach that were used in the process of its
development. Making it the most accurate and reliable proofreading tool for students. A summary is a
recap of the important information of the source, but a synthesis is a re-organization, or a
reshuffling, of that information. Below is an example of literature review as how the Feminist
Theory has been explained briefly in the light of knowledge put forward by different writers. What
are some strategies or tips I can use while writing my lit review. Finally, 11 full-text articles satisfied
the inclusion criteria. Anson, Chris M., and Robert A. Schwegler. 2010. The Longman Handbook for
Writers and Readers, 6th ed. Literature reviews are designed to provide an overview of sources you
have used in researching a particular topic and to demonstrate to your readers how your research fits
within existing scholarship about the topic. Literature reviews may be written as separate
assignments or as a section within a longer literature review: Note how the author integrates.
Involvement of an information specialist, especially in prioritising databases, targeting grey literature
and planning supplemental searches, can prove invaluable. A literature review is simply a summary of
what existing scholarship knows about a particular topic. After the initial presentation, narrow your
introduction's focus towards the MOP by mentioning the criteria you used to select the literature
sources you have chosen (Macbeth, All the King's Men, and Animal Farm). Do not use extensive
quotes as a substitute for using your own words in reviewing the literature. A randomized clinical
trial comparing the efficacy of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) and laser acupuncture therapy (LAT)
in patients with temporomandibular disorders. We highly recommend that prospective authors of
narrative reviews consult these useful sources before embarking on their work. Your instructor will
probably not expect you to read everything that’s out there on the topic, but you’ll make your job
easier if you first limit your scope. Also, note any issues you feel arise due to the methodology. And
finally, gaps most often refer to a lack of research on certain aspects of a topic. Effects of CB2
receptor modulation on macrophage polarization in Pediatric Celiac Disease. For instance, first you
would talk about the British biological studies of the 18th century, then about Moby Dick, published
in 1851, then the book on sperm whales in other art (1968), and finally the biology articles (1980s)
and the recent articles on American whaling of the 19th century. It often includes both qualitative
and quantitative studies and may cover a wide range of years. Furthermore, by aggregating data
from a range of studies, a meta-analysis can identify patterns, disagreements, or other interesting
relationships that may have been hidden in individual studies. New York: Longman. Jones, Robert,
Patrick Bizzaro, and Cynthia Selfe. 1997. The Harcourt Brace Guide to Writing in the Disciplines.
Providers who would like to mitigate these effects to promote internet usage practices. Some might
argue that you should be sending your work to your supervisor sooner than this (indeed your
university might formally require this), but in my experience, supervisors are extremely short on time
(and often patience), so, the more refined your chapter is, the less time they’ll waste on addressing
basic issues (which you know about already) and the more time they’ll spend on valuable feedback
that will increase your mark-earning potential. However, only include what is necessary for the
reader to locate your study within the larger scholarship about the research problem. All rights
reserved. 151 IMAGES 50 Smart Literature Review Templates (APA). PDF Conducting Your
Literature Review Conducting Your Literature Review. 3. A. literature reviewis an overview of the
available research for a speci?c scienti?c topic. Findings from eight rct s involving 6,615 participants
were pooled into meta-analyses to calculate the magnitude of effects that mobile text message
reminders have on the rate of attendance at healthcare appointments compared to no reminders and
phone call reminders. In other words, you need to first develop a rich understanding of the literature
before you even attempt to map out a structure. Look at sources the authors cite to in their work. A
review may be a self-contained unit — an end in itself — or a preface to and rationale for engaging
in primary research. An abstract concisely explains all the key points of an academic text such as a
thesis, dissertation or journal article. For MLA style text, apply the following guidelines: Double
your spacing across the entire paper. Make sure to read the abstract to find out whether an article is
relevant to your question. This type of review is common in technological and scientific fields but
can be applied to any discipline. There are a few guidelines you should follow during the writing
stage as well. This Example will help you be objective and take a transparent approach. Introduction
The introduction should establish the context and importance of the review Body of literature review
The reference section provides a list of the references that you cited in the body of your review
article.
There are various approaches to organizing the body of a literature review. WHAT IS ALREADY
KNOWN ON THIS TOPIC Rapid Qualitative Evidence Synthesis (QES) is a relatively recent
innovation in evidence synthesis and few published examples currently exists. The team seeks to
align the review question and the requirements of the knowledge user with available time and
resources. Here are a few other sections you might want to consider: Current Situation: Information
necessary to understand the topic or focus of the literature review. Lamb, Sandra E. 1998. How to
Write It: A Complete Guide to Everything You’ll Ever Write. Depending on the nature of your
project, you could also present your stance or point of view at this stage. A comprehensive data
charting form will be developed in Excel and used to extract relevant information from studies. As
you fill out your matrix, you will begin to get a clearer view of how different sources are related, and
recognise patterns that may not have been immediately visible before. In a research paper, you use
the literature as a foundation and as support for a new insight that you contribute. Lit reviews can
also be standalone pieces, either as assignments in a class or as publications. Both published and grey
literature (e.g., theses) will be considered for inclusion. Search strategies and Databases Examples of
Literature Reviews How to organise the review Library summary Emerald Infographic All good
quality journal articles will include a small Literature Review after the Introduction paragraph. It
attempts to synthesizeand evaluatethe material and information according to the research
question(s), thesis, and central theme(s). In any case, the goal of summarizing is to give your reader
a clear understanding of the original source. But how is a literature review different from an
academic research paper. To accompany tabular and visual summaries, we will also provide a
qualitative narrative summary of the data and how it relates to our research questions. How to write a
literature review outline: As you already know from the Structure section of this guide, every part of
your literature review performs its own important role. Having said that, we realize that the
methodological rigour of any review — be it qualitative, quantitative or mixed — is a critical aspect
that should be considered seriously by prospective authors. Methodological If you draw your sources
from different disciplines or fields that use a variety of research methods, you might want to
compare the results and conclusions that emerge from different approaches. Think critically about
your topic, and the literature. Include each of the key concepts or variables you’re interested in, and
list any synonyms and related terms. You can add to this list if you discover new keywords in the
process of your literature search. First, in quantitative (reviews synthesising the results of quantitative
studies) and mixed reviews (reviews synthesising the results of both qualitative and quantitative
studies to address a mixed review question), it allows the readers to assess the congruence of the
core findings and methods with the adapted framework and tested assumptions. This statement
indicates the trend to be addressed rather than presenting a new idea or theory. We will provide you
with a review written with fresh opinions on sources and significant academic worth. Appreciate and
good reference in guiding me in my research journey. Neely, A. D., (1998), Performance
Measurement: Why, What and How London. Use Quotes Sparingly Some short quotes are
appropriate if you want to emphasize a point, or if what an author stated cannot be easily
paraphrased. Even inadvertent content matching with some literature piece won’t be there in the text
written by professionals. I was initially skeptical and doubtful that the work could be done as
requested. The Wow-effect can be achieved only if you focus all your efforts on this task or if you
contact professional writers and request for assistance.
Be sure to use terminology familiar to your audience; get rid of unnecessary jargon or slang. It
examines seven bias areas including random sequence generation, allocation concealment, participant
and staff blinding, self-reported result assessment blinding, objective measure assessment blinding,
incomplete outcome data, selective reporting, and additional biases. Notice that Falk and Mills do
quote certain terms that were coined by the author, not common knowledge, or taken directly from
the study. For example, study title, author(s), year of publication and country of publication. The
first step is to recognize a topic about which you want to write the literature review. Your
interpretation of the available sources must be backed up with evidence to show that what you are
saying is valid. As you fill out your matrix, you will begin to get a clearer view of how different
sources are related, and recognise patterns that may not have been immediately visible before. That’s
why we’ve introduced relevant additional features: “Top Writer” (one of the top-30) and “Premium
Writer” (one of the top-10). When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice.
Eligibility criteria will be further refined and finalised following the first round of screening if
necessary. Keep in mind that UNC Libraries have research guides and to databases relevant to many
fields of study. Although apple eaters were slightly more likely to have avoided physician visits, this
relationship was not statistically significant after adjusting for various relevant factors. Identify areas
of prior scholarship to prevent duplication of effort. Read and analyze this sample document for
writing a literature review. Artificial-Intelligence-in-Marketing-Data.pdf Artificial-Intelligence-in-
Marketing-Data.pdf Tete thermostatique Zigbee MOES BRT-100 V2.pdf Tete thermostatique Zigbee
MOES BRT-100 V2.pdf Bit N Build Poland Bit N Build Poland Bluetooth Low Energy(BLE) and
beacons working Bluetooth Low Energy(BLE) and beacons working Sample literature review 1.
Availability of data and materials No datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.
Source: O verview: This study examines the relationship between cholesterol and Alzheimer’s
disease (AD). To achieve this, your literature review needs a well-thought-out structure. 15
Literature Review Examples (2024) Also known as a traditional literature review, the narrative
review provides a broad overview of the studies done on a particular topic. Sample Literature
Reviews An important strategy for learning how to compose literature reviews in your field or
within a specific genre is to locate and analyze representative examples. Doing Your Literature
Review: Traditional and Systematic Techniques. The Editing and proofreading page includes tips on
how to do this and strategies for standing back and thinking about your structure and checking the
flow of your argument. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
STRENGTHS AND LIMITATIONS OF THIS STUDY This protocol will ensure transparency in
methodology to reduce the likelihood of reviewing bias. Adapted with permission and thanks from
originally created by Kenneth Lyons, McHenry Library, University of California, Santa Cruz. It
would not offer appropriate solutions for not-for-. Identify Themes: With all studies summarized,
group studies that share common themes, such as studies that have similar findings or
methodologies. Systematic Reviews as Topic Patient Care Data availability statement No data are
available. The randomization process reported 100% of the studies with a low risk of bias. Writing
teachers often say synthesis is like hosting a dinner party: imagine all your sources are together in a
room, discussing your topic. Generally try to avoid writing a chronological progression of summaries
of research studies.
The fact that the sample sizes were so small is a problem. Our Resource List of study skills guides
includes sections on Referencing, Dissertation and project writing and Literature reviews.
Categorize every issue or limitation separately and support the claims about these limitations with
previous references. Does it confirm, add to, or challenge established knowledge. Do not use
extensive quotes as a substitute for using your own words in reviewing the literature. For example,
the authors of a review article noted that one of the research articles included in their review
demonstrated the usefulness of case studies and reflective logs as strategies for fostering compassion
in nursing students. As every student knows, writing academic essays and research papers hopefully,
this sample outline will help you to structure your own paper. A literature review is usually written as
part of a postgraduate thesis proposal or at the beginning of a dissertation or thesis. Below is an
example of literature review as how the Feminist Theory has been explained briefly in the light of
knowledge put forward by different writers. One of the most highly cited scoping reviews in the
eHealth domain was published by Archer, Fevrier-Thomas, Lokker, McKibbon, and Straus (2011).
Then, we were to write a literature review in which we identified a theme from our. Hart, Chris.
Doing a Literature Review: Releasing the Social Science Research Imagination. Despite using
various templates for critical appraisal, authors often do not provide detailed information about each
reviewed article’s strengths and limitations. This web only file has been produced by the BMJ
Publishing Group from an electronic file supplied by the author(s) and has not been edited for
content. Findings will be disseminated via conferences, presentations and peer-reviewed journals. An
experienced writer will usually present their sources by order of strength. Again, you can use this to
make an argument about gaps in the research. Validity -- are the author's arguments and conclusions
convincing. Their model follows the systematic data processing approach comprised of three steps,
namely: (a) literature search and screening; (b) data extraction and analysis; and (c) writing the
literature review. Selection of checklist Numerous scales and checklists exist for assessing the quality
of qualitative studies. But it can be feasibly done through following a structured approach to data
collection and analysis. And don’t forget to tap into your professor’s (or other professors’)
knowledge in the field. However, if you choose this strategy, be careful to avoid simply listing and
summarising sources in order. I do not think I’ve read through something like this before. Scribbr
slides are free to use, customize, and distribute for educational purposes. This exercise requires a
significant investment on the part of researchers, who must ensure enhanced objectivity and avoid
biases or mistakes. Theories may be unearthed within the topic search or be already known to team
members, fro example, Theory of Planned Behaviour. 29 Options for managing the quantity and
quality of studies and data emerge during the scoping (see above). Additional information specific to
our research questions will also be extracted. Many student writers struggle to synthesize because
they feel they don’t have anything to add to the scholars they are citing; here are some strategies to
help you: It often helps to remember that the point of these kinds of syntheses is to show your
readers how you understand your research, to help them read the rest of your paper. Once you’re
satisfied that you have digested and distilled all the relevant literature in your mind, it’s time to put
pen to paper (or rather, fingers to keyboard).