Cambridge IGCSE™

COMBINED SCIENCE 0653/11

Paper 1 Multiple Choice (Core) October/November 2023
45 minutes

You must answer on the multiple choice answer sheet.

*2155148440*

You will need: Multiple choice answer sheet

Soft clean eraser
Soft pencil (type B or HB is recommended)

INSTRUCTIONS
 There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions.
 For each question there are four possible answers A, B, C and D. Choose the one you consider correct
and record your choice in soft pencil on the multiple choice answer sheet.
 Follow the instructions on the multiple choice answer sheet.
 Write in soft pencil.
 Write your name, centre number and candidate number on the multiple choice answer sheet in the
spaces provided unless this has been done for you.
 Do not use correction fluid.
 Do not write on any bar codes.
 You may use a calculator.

INFORMATION
 The total mark for this paper is 40.
 Each correct answer will score one mark.
 Any rough working should be done on this question paper.
 The Periodic Table is printed in the question paper.

This document has 16 pages. Any blank pages are indicated.

IB23 11_0653_11/2RP
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1 The diagram shows a plant absorbing carbon dioxide in order to carry out photosynthesis.

carbon dioxide

Which characteristic of all living organisms is this?

A movement
B nutrition
C excretion
D reproduction

2 What is diffusion?

A net movement of molecules down a concentration gradient

B net movement of molecules up a concentration gradient
C total movement of molecules down a concentration gradient
D total movement of molecules up a concentration gradient

3 What is glycogen made up from?

A amino acids
B fatty acids
C glucose
D glycerol

4 Chlamydomonas nivalis is a single-celled organism that lives in snow and ice.

At which temperature will its enzymes work best?

A 60 C B 40 C C 0 C D –20 C

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5 What is the correct definition of a balanced diet?

A a diet in which all the components needed to maintain health are present in appropriate
proportions
B a diet which contains only carbohydrates, fats and proteins
C a diet which contains mostly protein and dietary fibre
D a diet which contains only vitamins and minerals

6 Digestion can be defined as the breakdown of

A large insoluble molecules to small soluble molecules.

B small insoluble molecules to large soluble molecules.
C large soluble molecules to small insoluble molecules.
D small soluble molecules to large insoluble molecules.

7 By which process does water vapour move out of plant leaves through stomata?

A diffusion
B evaporation
C osmosis
D respiration

8 Which chemical is used to test for carbon dioxide in expired air?

A Benedict’s solution
B distilled water
C iodine solution
D limewater

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9 The diagram shows a plant in a pot fixed to the side of a light-proof box.

What is shown by the stem of the plant?

gravitropism phototropism

A  
B  
C  
D  

10 Which row is correct for sexual reproduction?

genetically different one zygote

offspring produced parent produced

A   
B   
C   
D   

11 What is the correct route of sperm cells from where they are produced to leaving the body?

A prostate gland  sperm ducts  urethra

B prostate gland  testes  sperm ducts

C testes  sperm ducts  urethra

D testes  urethra  prostate gland

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12 Which type of organism makes glucose using energy from sunlight?

A carnivore
B consumer
C herbivore
D producer

13 The diagram represents part of the carbon cycle.

1
atmospheric
green plants
carbon dioxide
2

animals
4

decomposers

Which arrows show where respiration takes place?

A 1, 3 and 4 B 1 and 3 only C 2, 3 and 4 D 2 and 3 only

14 Which substance is liquid at 25 C?

melting point boiling point

/ C / C

A –182 –161
B –100 80
C –77 –34
D 44 280

15 A solid is added to a liquid and stirred until the solid is no longer visible.

Which word describes the type of mixture that is formed?

A concentration
B solute
C solution
D solvent

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16 A compound contains twice as many atoms of caesium, Cs, as atoms of carbon.

The compound contains three times as many atoms of oxygen as atoms of carbon.

What is the formula of the compound?

A CsCO3 B Cs2CO C Cs2CO3 D 2CsC3O

17 Which process is endothermic?

A boiling water
B burning wood
C freezing water
D neutralising an acid with a base

18 A gas is given off during a reaction.

The volume of the gas is measured as it is collected.

Some of the apparatus used is shown.

X
reaction mixture

Which piece of apparatus is filled with water and placed at position X to collect and measure the
gas?

A beaker
B conical flask
C measuring cylinder
D pipette

19 Magnesium ribbon reacts with steam.

The equation for the reaction is shown.

Mg + H2O  MgO + H2

Which substance is being reduced in this reaction?

A H2 B H2O C Mg D MgO

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20 Calcium oxide is added to water containing universal indicator. The universal indicator turns blue.

What is the pH of the solution?

A 1 B 6 C 7 D 11

21 Acid X reacts with metal Y.

A colourless gas is given off and a pale green solution is produced.

Two tests are carried out on the solution.

test reagents added result

1 aqueous silver nitrate and dilute nitric acid white precipitate

2 aqueous sodium hydroxide green precipitate

What are acid X and metal Y?

acid X metal Y

A hydrochloric iron
B hydrochloric zinc
C sulfuric iron
D sulfuric zinc

22 Which statement describes the elements across the Periodic Table from left to right?

A Their atoms contain fewer protons.

B Their atoms contain the same number of electrons.
C They change from gases to solids.
D They change from metals to non-metals.

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23 Read the sentences about calcium, copper and bromine.

Calcium, copper and bromine are in the same period of the Periodic Table. The metals react with
bromine to form calcium bromide and copper(II) bromide. From the position of these elements in
the Periodic Table, it can be predicted that the bonding in the metal bromides is ......1...... and that
......2...... coloured. The formula of calcium bromide is ......3...... .

Which words correctly complete gaps 1, 2 and 3?

1 2 3

A covalent both bromides are CaBr

B covalent only copper(II) bromide is CaBr2
C ionic both bromides are CaBr
D ionic only copper(II) bromide is CaBr2

24 Which statements about metals and their compounds are correct?

1 Copper reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid to give hydrogen.

2 Carbon does not react with aluminium oxide.
3 Hydrogen is formed when steam is passed over heated zinc.
4 Iron is more reactive than magnesium.

A 1 and 2 B 1 and 3 C 2 and 3 D 2 and 4

25 Which statement about carbon dioxide is not correct?

A Carbon dioxide is formed when calcium carbonate is heated.

B Carbon dioxide is used up during respiration.
C Clean air contains less than 1% carbon dioxide.
D When fossil fuels are burned, carbon dioxide is produced.

26 Which statement about alkanes is correct?

A Their molecules are unsaturated.

B They are generally reactive compounds.
C They are mixtures of carbon and hydrogen atoms only.
D They produce water when they burn.

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27 Which process is used to make poly(ethene)?

A addition polymerisation
B cracking
C fractional distillation
D reacting ethane molecules together

28 Which speed–time graph represents motion for which the acceleration is constant but not zero?

A B

speed speed

0 0
0 time 0 time

C D

speed speed

0 0
0 time 0 time

29 A glass block has a mass of 30 g and a volume of 15 cm3.

What is the density of the glass?

A 0.50 g / cm3 B 2.0 g / cm3 C 15 g / cm3 D 450 g / cm3

30 Which property of an object cannot be changed by a force?

A mass
B motion
C shape
D size

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31 A car on a journey travels along a horizontal road at a constant speed of 50 km / h.

Which description of the forces acting on the car during this journey is correct?

driving force friction forces

A constant equal to driving force

B constant less than driving force
C increasing decreasing
D increasing zero

32 A man lifts a heavy load vertically, from the ground to above his head.

load

He then moves the load horizontally at constant speed.

During which motion is work done on the load, and why?

work is done reason

A when lifting the force exerted on the load is at right angles
to the direction of movement of the load
B when lifting the force exerted on the load is in the
same direction as the movement of the load
C when moving horizontally the force exerted on the load is at right angles
to the direction of movement of the load
D when moving horizontally the force exerted on the load is in the
same direction as the movement of the load

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33 A girl watches a man hammering a post into the ground.

When she sees the hammer hit the post, she starts a stop-watch.

When she hears the sound of the hammer hitting the post, she stops the stop-watch.

The reading on the stop-watch is 0.60 s. The speed of sound in air is 330 m / s.

What is the distance between the girl and the post?

A 99 m B 198 m C 396 m D 550 m

34 The molecules in a substance are close together but free to change positions with each other.

Which substance at 20 C matches this description?

A air
B copper
C iron
D water

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35 The diagram shows four rods made of different metals: brass, copper, iron and silver.

The rods have identical dimensions and all start at the same temperature.

A metal ball is fixed by wax to one end of each rod at points P, Q, R and S.

The other end of each rod is heated by a flame at X.

P Q

brass copper

X flame

silver iron

S R

Thermal energy travels along each rod until the wax melts and the metal ball falls.

The ball on the silver rod falls first.

How can this be explained?

A The rate of conduction of thermal energy is greatest in silver.

B The rate of conduction of thermal energy is smallest in silver.
C The rate of convection of thermal energy is greatest in silver.
D The rate of convection of thermal energy is smallest in silver.

36 The diagram shows light incident on a plane mirror.

Which labelled angle is the angle of reflection?

D A
plane mirror
C
B
ray of incident light

normal

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37 The amplitude of a sound wave decreases and its frequency increases.

What happens to the sound heard?

A It becomes louder and its pitch becomes higher.

B It becomes louder and its pitch becomes lower.
C It becomes quieter and its pitch becomes higher.
D It becomes quieter and its pitch becomes lower.

38 Which circuit is used to measure the current in the lamp and the potential difference (p.d.) across
it?

A B

A V V A

C D

V V A

39 An electric heater has a resistance of 50 .

It is connected to a power supply with a potential difference (p.d.) of 240 V.

What is the current in the heater?

A 0.21 A B 4.8 A C 190 A D 290 A

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40 Which symbol is used to represent a fixed resistor in an electrical circuit?

A B C D

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publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.

To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge
Assessment International Education Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download
at www.cambridgeinternational.org after the live examination series.

Cambridge Assessment International Education is part of Cambridge Assessment. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of the University of Cambridge
Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is a department of the University of Cambridge.

© UCLES 2023 0653/11/O/N/23

 The Periodic Table of Elements
Group

© UCLES 2023
I II III IV V VI VII VIII
1 2
H He
hydrogen helium
Key 1 4
3 4 atomic number 5 6 7 8 9 10

Li Be atomic symbol B C N O F Ne
lithium beryllium name boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon
7 9 relative atomic mass 11 12 14 16 19 20
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
sodium magnesium aluminium silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon
23 24 27 28 31 32 35.5 40
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70 73 75 79 80 84
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
16

85 88 89 91 93 96 – 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131
55 56 57–71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86

0653/11/O/N/23
lanthanoids
Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
caesium barium hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon
133 137 178 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 – – –
87 88 89–103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118
actinoids
Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og
francium radium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium nihonium flerovium moscovium livermorium tennessine oganesson
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
lanthanoids La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium
139 140 141 144 – 150 152 157 159 163 165 167 169 173 175
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
actinoids Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
actinium thorium protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium
– 232 231 238 – – – – – – – – – – –

The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).