NSE 4 7.0 Sample Questions - Attempt Review

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 FCP - FortiGate Security 7.0 and FortiGate Infrastructure 7.

0 Sample Questions

Started on Thursday, March 28, 2024, 2:15 AM


State Finished
Completed on Thursday, March 28, 2024, 2:35 AM
Time taken 19 mins 14 secs
Points 33/35
Grade 94 out of 100

Question 1 Examine this partial output from the diagnose sys session list
Incorrect CLI command:
0 points out of 1
diagnose sys session list
session info: proto=6 proto_state=05 duration=2 expire=78 timeout=3600 flags=00000000 sockflag=00000000 sockport=0
av_idx=0 use=3

What does this output state?

Select one:
proto_state=05 is the TCP state.

proto_state=05 is the ICMP state.

proto_state=05 means there is only one-way traffic.

proto_state=05 is the UDP state. 


Question 2 View the exhibit.
Correct

1 points out of 1

Which two behaviors result from this full (deep) SSL configuration? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:


A temporary untrusted FortiGate certificate replaces the server certificate when the server certificate is untrusted.
A temporary trusted FortiGate certificate replaces the server certificate, even when the server certificate is untrusted.
A temporary trusted FortiGate certificate replaces the server certificate when the server certificate is trusted.
The browser bypasses all certificate warnings and allows the connection.

Question 3 Which two statements about antivirus scanning in a firewall policy set to proxy-based inspection mode are true? (Choose two.)
Correct

1 points out of 1 Select one or more:


FortiGate sends a reset packet to the client if antivirus reports the file as infected.
The client must wait for the antivirus scan to finish scanning before it receives the file.
If a virus is detected, a block replacement message is displayed immediately.
A file does not need to be buffered completely before it is moved to the antivirus engine for scanning. 
Question 4 Which load balancing method is not supported in equal cost multipath (ECMP) load balancing, but is supported in SD-WAN?
Correct

1 points out of 1 Select one:


Source IP based
Source-destination IP based
Volume based
Weight based

Question 5 An administrator has configured central DNAT and virtual IPs.


Correct

1 points out of 1 Which item can be selected in the firewall policy Destination field?

Select one:
A VIP group
The mapped IP address object of the VIP object
An IP pool
A VIP object


Question 6 Examine the exhibit:
Correct

1 points out of 1

A client workstation is connected to FortiGate port2. FortiGate port1 is connected to an ISP router. port2 and port3 are both configured as a
software switch.

Which IP address must be configured on the workstation as the default gateway?

Select one:
The FortiGate management IP address
The port2 IP address
The software switch interface IP address
The router IP address

Question 7 Which two statements about FortiGate antivirus databases are true? (Choose two.)
Correct

1 points out of 1 Select one or more:


The extreme database is available only on certain FortiGate models.
The extended database is available only if AI scanning is enabled.
The quick scan database is part of the normal database.
The extended database is available on all FortiGate models. 
Question 8 View the exhibit.
Correct A user at 192.168.32.15 is trying to access the web server at 172.16.32.254.
1 points out of 1

Which two statements best describe how the FortiGate will perform reverse path forwarding (RPF) checks on this traffic? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:


Strict RPF check will allow the traffic.
Loose RPF check will allow the traffic.
Loose RPF check will deny the traffic.
Strict RPF check will deny the traffic.


Question 9 An administrator wants to monitor their network for any probing attempts aimed to exploit existing vulnerabilities in their servers.
Correct

1 points out of 1 Which two items must they configure on their FortiGate to accomplish this? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:


A DoS policy, and log all UDP and TCP scan attempts
A web application firewall profile to check protocol constraints
An IPS sensor to monitor all signatures applicable to the server
An application control profile and set all application signatures to monitor

Question 10 Which statement best describes the role of a DC agent in an FSSO DC agent mode solution?
Correct

1 points out of 1 Select one:


It captures the user IP address and workstation name and forwards them to FortiGate.
It captures the login events and forwards them to FortiGate.
It captures the login and logoff events and forwards them to the collector agent.
It captures the login events and forwards them to the collector agent.

Question 11 Which three methods can be used to deliver the token code to a user who is configured to use two-factor authentication? (Choose three.)
Correct

1 points out of 1 Select one or more:


FortiToken
Voicemail message
Instant message app
SMS text message
Email

Question 12 Examine this FortiGate configuration:
Correct config system global
1 points out of 1 set av-failopen pass
end
config ips global
set fail-open disable
end
Examine the output of the following debug command:
# diagnose hardware sysinfo conserve
memory conserve mode: on
total RAM: 3040 MB
memory used: 2706 MB 89% of total RAM
memory freeable: 334 MB 11% of total RAM
memory used + freeable threshold extreme: 2887 MB 95% of total RAM
memory used threshold red: 2675 MB 88% of total RAM
memory used threshold green: 2492 MB 82% of total RAM
Based on the diagnostic outputs above, how is FortiGate handling new packets that require IPS inspection?

Select one:
They are allowed and inspected as long as no additional proxy-based inspection is required.
They are dropped.
They are allowed and inspected.
They are allowed, but with no inspection.


Question 13 Which two configuration settings are global settings? (Choose two.)
Correct

1 points out of 1 Select one or more:


HA settings
FortiGuard settings
Firewall policies
User & Device settings

Question 14 What two settings must you configure when FortiGate is being deployed as a root FortiGate in a Security Fabric topology? (Choose two.)
Correct

1 points out of 1 Select one or more:


FortiManager IP address
Fabric name
FortiAnalyzer IP address
Pre-authorize downstream FortiGate devices


Question 15 View the exhibit.
Correct

1 points out of 1

Which statement about the configuration settings is true?

Select one:
The settings are invalid. The administrator settings and the SSL-VPN settings cannot use the same port.
When a remote user accesses https://10.200.1.1:443, the SSL-VPN login page opens.
When a remote user accesses http://10.200.1.1:443, the SSL-VPN login page opens.
When a remote user accesses https://10.200.1.1:443, the FortiGate login page opens.


Question 16 Which two statements about incoming and outgoing interfaces in firewall policies are true? (Choose two.)
Correct

1 points out of 1 Select one or more:


Multiple interfaces can be selected as incoming and outgoing interfaces.
A zone can be chosen as the outgoing interface.
An incoming interface is mandatory in a firewall policy, but an outgoing interface is optional.
Only the any interface can be chosen as an incoming interface.

Question 17 What does the command diagnose debug fsso-polling refresh-user


Correct do?
1 points out of 1
Select one:
It displays status information and some statistics related to the polls done by FortiGate on each DC.
It refreshes user group information from any servers connected to FortiGate using a collector agent.
It refreshes all users learned through agentless polling.
It enables agentless polling mode real-time debug.

Question 18 What is eXtended Authentication (XAuth)?


Correct

1 points out of 1 Select one:


It is an IPsec extension that authenticates remote VPN peers using digital certificates.
It is an IPsec extension that authenticates remote VPN peers using a preshared key.
It is an IPsec extension that forces remote VPN users to authenticate using their credentials (username and password).
It is an IPsec extension that forces remote VPN users to authenticate using their local ID.


Question 19 Examine the exhibit showing a routing table.
Correct

1 points out of 1

Which route will be selected when trying to reach 10.20.30.254?

Select one:
10.20.30.0/26 [10/0] via 172.20.168.254, port2

10.30.20.0/24 [10/0] via 172.20.121.2, port1

10.20.30.0/24 [10/0] via 172.20.167.254, port3

0.0.0.0/0 [10/0] via 172.20.121.2, port1

Question 20 Which statement about firewall policy NAT is true?


Correct

1 points out of 1 Select one:


DNAT can automatically apply to multiple firewall policies, based on DNAT rules.
DNAT is not supported.
SNAT can automatically apply to multiple firewall policies, based on SNAT policies.
You must configure SNAT for each firewall policy.


Question 21 Which statement about traffic flow in an active-active HA cluster is true?
Correct

1 points out of 1 Select one:


The secondary device responds to the primary device with a SYN/ACK, and then the primary device forwards the SYN/ACK to the
client.
The ACK from the client is received on the physical MAC address of the primary device.
The SYN packet from the client always arrives at the primary device first.
All FortiGate devices are assigned the same virtual MAC addresses for the HA heartbeat interfaces to redistribute to the sessions.

Question 22 An administrator configured antivirus profile in a firewall policy set to flow-based inspection mode. While testing the configuration, the
Correct administrator noticed that eicar.com test files can be downloaded using HTTPS protocol only.
1 points out of 1
What is causing this issue?

Select one:
Full content inspection for HTTPS is disabled.
HTTPS protocol is not enabled under Inspected Protocols.
Hardware acceleration is in use.
The test file is larger than the oversize limit.

Question 23 Which three settings and protocols can be used to provide secure and restrictive administrative access to FortiGate? (Choose three.)
Correct

1 points out of 1 Select one or more:


Trusted host
Trusted authentication
SSH
HTTPS 

FortiTelemetry
Question 24 Which two statements about the application control profile mode are true? (Choose two.)
Correct

1 points out of 1 Select one or more:


It uses flow-based scanning techniques, regardless of the inspection mode used.
It can scan only unsecure protocols.
It can be selected in either flow-based or proxy-based firewall policy.
It cannot be used in conjunction with IPS scanning.

Question 25 Which two statements correctly describe the differences between IPsec main mode and IPsec aggressive mode? (Choose two.)
Correct

1 points out of 1 Select one or more:


Main mode cannot be used for dialup VPNs, while aggressive mode can.
The first packet of aggressive mode contains the peer ID, while the first packet of main mode does not.
Aggressive mode supports XAuth, while main mode does not.
Six packets are usually exchanged during main mode, while only three packets are exchanged during aggressive mode.

Question 26 FortiGate has been configured for firewall authentication. When attempting to access an external website, the user is not presented with a
Correct login prompt.
1 points out of 1
What is the most likely reason for this situation?

Select one:
No matching user account exists for this user.
The user was authenticated using passive authentication.
The user is using a guest account profile.
The user is using a super admin account.

Question 27 View the exhibit.
Correct

1 points out of 1 date=2021-03-16 time=14:45:16 logid=0317013312 type=utm subtype=webfilter eventtype=ftgd_allow level=notice vd="root"
policyid=2 identidx=1 sessionid=31232959 user="anonymous" group="ldap_users" srcip=192.168.1.24 srcport=63355
srcintf="port2" dstip=66.171.121.44 dstport=80 dstintf="port1" service="http" hostname="www.fortinet.com"
profiletype="Webfilter_Profile" profile="default" status="passthrough" reqtype="direct" url="/" sentbyte=304
rcvdbyte=60135 msg="URL belongs to an allowed category in policy" method=domain class=0 cat=140 catdesc="custom1"

What does this raw log indicate? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:


FortiGate allowed the traffic to pass
The traffic matches the webfilter profile on firewall policy ID 2.
The traffic originated from 66.171.121.44.
192.168.1.24 is the IP address for www.fortinet.com.

Question 28 Which two statements about advanced AD access mode for the FSSO collector agent are true? (Choose two.)
Correct

1 points out of 1 Select one or more:


FortiGate can act as an LDAP client to configure the group filters.
It supports monitoring of nested groups.
It is only supported if DC agents are deployed.
It uses the Windows convention for naming; that is, Domain\Username.


Question 29 Which two statements about the SD-WAN feature on FortiGate are true? (Choose two.)
Partially correct

1 points out of 1 Select one or more:


SD-WAN provides route failover protection, but cannot load balance traffic.
Each member interface requires its own firewall policy to allow traffic.
An SD-WAN static route does not require a next-hop gateway IP address.
FortiGate supports only one SD-WAN interface per VDOM.

Question 30 Examine the following log message attributes:


Correct subtype="webfilter" hostname=www.youtube.com profile="default" action="passthrough" msg="URL belongs to a category
1 points out of 1 with warnings enabled"

Which two statements about the log are correct? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:


The website was allowed on the first attempt.
The category action was set to warning.
The user failed authentication.
The user was prompted to decide whether to proceed or go back.


Question 31 Examine the exhibit, which shows a firewall policy configured with multiple security profiles.
Correct

1 points out of 1

Which two security profiles are handled by the IPS engine? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:


Application Control
AntiVirus
IPS
Web Filter


Question 32 Which three actions are valid for static URL filtering? (Choose three.)
Correct

1 points out of 1 Select one or more:


Warning
Allow
Exempt
Block
Shape

Question 33 Which statement about the HA override setting in FortiGate HA clusters is true?
Correct

1 points out of 1 Select one:


It synchronizes device priority on all cluster members.
It reboots FortiGate.
It enables monitored ports.
You must configure override settings manually and separately for each cluster member.


Question 34 Examine the exhibit, which shows a FortiGate with two VDOMs: VDOM1 and VDOM2.
Partially correct

1 points out of 1 Both VDOMs are operating in NAT/route mode. The subnet 10.0.1.0/24 is connected to VDOM1. The subnet 10.0.2.0/24 is connected to
VDOM2. There is an inter-VDOM link between VDOM1 and VDOM2. Also, necessary firewall policies are configured in VDOM1 and VDOM2.

Which two static routes are required in the FortiGate configuration to route traffic between both subnets through an inter-VDOM link?
(Choose two.)

Select one or more:


A static route in VDOM2 for the destination subnet 10.0.1.0/24
A static route in VDOM1 with the destination subnet matching the subnet assigned to the inter-VDOM link
A static route in VDOM2 with the destination subnet matching the subnet assigned to the inter-VDOM link
A static route in VDOM1 for the destination subnet of 10.0.2.0/24


Question 35 An administrator needs to create a tunnel mode SSL-VPN to access an internal web server from the internet. The web server is connected to
Correct port1. The internet is connected to port2. Both interfaces belong to the VDOM named Corporation.
1 points out of 1
What interface must be used as the source for the firewall policy that will allow this traffic?

Select one:
port2

ssl.root

port1

ssl.Corporation

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