QUESTIONS BANK ON ANATOMY AND

PHYSIOLOGY
Introduction to Anatomical Terms and Organisation of the Human Body

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

1. Which of the following is the simplest amino acid?
a. Glycine. b. Alanine
c. Aspergine. d. Tyrosine
2. Polythene chromosomes are found due to?
a. Mitosis. b. Endomixes
c. Endomitosis d. Meiosis
3. Sodium and potassium pumps are examples of
a. Passive transport. b. Plasmolysis
c. Active transport. d. Osmosis
4. Cell theory is not applicable to
a. Virus. b. Micro organisms
c. Fungi. d. Algae
5. Digestive enzymes are present in
a. Liposomes. b. Lysosomes
c. Ribosome. d. Mitochondria
6. Formation of antibodies within our body is called?
a. Passive immunity b. Active immunity
c. Innate Immunity d. Acquired immunity
7. Metastasis is associated with
a. Malignant tumor. b. Benign tumor
c. Gall Tumor. d. Crown gall tumor
SHORT ANSWERS
1. Cell Structure
2. Cytoplasm
3. Types of connective tissue
4. Charactertics and types of epithelial tissue

VERY SHORT ANSWERS

1. Classification of tissues
2. Types of muscles with example
3.. Body plane
4. Anatomical terms
5. Mitochondria
6.Cell division
7. List the types of tissue and explain the function of muscular tissue
8. Regions of abdomen.
Respiratory system

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

1. Respiration is controlled by

a. Cerebrum b. Cerebellum

c. Medulla oblongata. d. Hypothalamus

Answer: c

2. The majority of carbon dioxide produced by the body is transported to lungs

a. Dissolved in blood. b. As carbonates

c. As bicarbonates. d. Attached to hemoglobin

Answer: b

3. Which one of the following mammalian cells are not capable of metabolizing
glucose to carbon dioxide aerobically?

a. RBC. b. WBC

c. Liver cells. d. Unstraited muscle cells

Answer: a

4. During inspiration the diaphragm

a. Expands. b. Contracts

c. No change. d. Relaxes
Answer: b

5. What is the function of trachea?

a. Filters air we breathe. b. Releases air out of the body

c. Carries air to lungs. d. Exchange of gas

Answer: a

6. Oxygen is carried by

a. Platelets b. Leucocytes

c. Erythrocytes. d. Monocytes

Answer: c

7. How much percent of CO2, is expired?

a. 7%. b. 32%. c. 25% d. 20%

Answer: b

8. When CO, concentration in blood increased breathing becomes

a. Shallower and deeper. b. Slow and deep

c. Faster and deeper. d. No effect on breathing

Answer : a

9. . The oxygen toxicity is related to

a. Blood poisoning. b. Failure of ventilation of lungs

c. Collapsing of the alveolar wall. d. Improper functioning of alveoli

Answer: b

10. After deep inspiration maximum expiration of lungs is called

a. Vital capacity. b. Total lung capacity

c. Inspiratory capacity d. Functional residual capacity

Answer: a

11. Pulmonary ventilation movements are due to

a. Costal muscles and diaphragm b. Diaphragm

c. Wall of lungs. d. Costal muscles

Answer: a

12. Partial pressure of oxygen in lungs is

a. 60 mm Hg. b. 40 mm Hg

c. 110 mm Hg. d. 100 mm Hg

Answer: d

13. Vital capacity of lung is

a. TV+IRV+ERV. b. TV+IRV+RV

c. TV+ERV. d. IRV+ERV

Answer: a

14. Amount of CO₂ in expired air is

a. 0.04% b. 0.03%

c. 3.6%. d. 21%

Answer: c

15. Total lung capacity is

a. 5000-6000ml. b. 2500-5000ml

c. 4000-5500ml. d. 3000-6000ml

Answer: a
16. Maximum amount of oxygen is exchanged from blood in

a. Arteries of the body. b. Capillaries surrounding the alveoli

c. Left auricle of the heart. d. Arteries of the body

Answer: b

17.Residual volume is

a. Lesser than tidal volume. b. Greater than vital capacity

c. Greater than inspiratory volume. d. Greater than tidal volume

Answer: d

18. Oxygen dissociation curve is

a. Parabolic. b. Hyperbolic

c. Sigmoid. d. Straight

Answer: c

19. Oxygen is mainly transported as

a. Oxyhemoglobin. b. Hemo-oxyglobin

c. Hemoglobin. d. Oxynoglobin

Answer: a

20. ___________ml of oxygen is transported per deciliter of blood.

a. 20ml b. 40ml c. 10ml d. 50ml

Answer: a

21. During inspiration the diaphragm

a. Reflexes to become dome shaped. b. Contracts and flattens

C. Expands. d. Shows no change

Answer: b

22. Lungs are covered by

a. Pleural membrane. b. Peritoneum

c. Pericardium. d. Muscles

Answer: a

23. Total number of alveoli in both the lungs is?

a. 3000. b. 30000

C. 500000000. d. 700000000

Answer: d

24. Lungs have large number of narrow tubes called

a. Alveoli. b. Bronchioles

c. Bronchi. d. Trachea

Answer: b

25. Alveoli of lungs are lines by

a. Squamous epithelium. b. Simple epithelium

c. Cuboidal epithelium. d. Columnar epithelium

Answer: a

26. How many unpaired cartilage are present in larynx?

a. 2. b. 3. c. 4. d. 1

Answer: b

27. The superior horn of thyroid cartilage is connected to which bone?

a. Vertebra. b. Ribs
c. Hyoid. d. Epiglottis

Answer: c

28. Where does the arterial blood come from those supplies to visceral pleura?

a. Bronchial veins. b. Intercostal nerves

c. Bronchial arteries. d. The costodiaphragmatic recesses

Answer: c

29. What is the dry form of inflammation without a significant collection of fluid in
the pleural cavity called?

a. Intercostal nerves. b. Pleura

C. Pleurisy. d. Pneumothorax

Answer: c

30. What are the innervations to the costal and peripheral parts of the
diaphragmatic pleura?

a. Hydropneumothorax. b. Intercostal nerves

c. Bronchial arteries. d. Empyema thoracic

Answer: b

31. The respiratory system is made up of trachea, the lungs and the

a. Diaphragm. b. Pancreas

c. Esophagus. d. Liver

Answer: a

32. ______________ delivers deoxygenated blood to the lungs.

a. Pulmonary vein. b. Aorta

C. Left ventricle. d. Pulmonary artery

Answer: d

33. The inner layer that surrounds the lung itself is called

a. Parietal Pleura. b. Lobar bronchi

c. Pleura cardium. d. Visceral Pleura

Answer: d

34. Gas exchange in lungs occurs in

a. Alveolar sacs. b. Segmental Bronchi

c. Bronchioles. d. Alveolar sinus

Answer: a

35. Which of the following supports epiglottis?

a. Cricoid cartilage. b. Thyroid

c. Ribs. d. Lungs

Answer: a

36. Point where bronchial enters lung is

a. Manus briosternal. b. Hilus

C. Bronchi. d. Carina

Answer: b

37. Place where trachea bifurcates into right and left bronchus is

a. Trachea. b. Bronchi

C. Hilus. d. Carina

Answer: d
VERY SHORT ANSWER

1. Name organs of lower respiratory tract

2. Structure of the trachea.

3. Diaphragm

4. Explain the Physiology of Respiration.

5. Differentiate between Internal and External respiration

6. Parts of respiratory system.

7. Pleura of the lungs.

8. Write short note on lungs.

Digestive system

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

1. How many types of teeth are present?
a. 3. b. 4. c. 5. d. 2
Answer: b
2. Which structure closes the internal nares during swallowing
of food bolus?
a. Uvula. b. Tongue. C. Palate. d. Larynx
Answer: a
3. Crown of teeth is covered by
a. Dentine. b. Enamel. c. Pinocytic. d. Muscles
Answer: b
4. ph of saliva is
a. 6 b. 6.8 c. 7.5 d. 9.6
Answer: b
5. Salivary amylase is also known as
a. Gastrin. b. Glyoxylase
c. Pepsin. d. Ptyalin
Answer: d
6. The esophagus connects
a. Mouth to throat. b. Throat to stomach
c. Mouth to stomach d. Stomach to large intestine
Answer: b
7. The esophagus is also known as
a. Food pipe. b. Wind pipe.
C. Stomach. d. Voice box
Answer: a
8. The esophagus is to the trachea.
a. Posterior. b. Anterior
C. Lateral. d. Dorsal
Answer: a
9. An opening in the diaphragm called hiatus allows the
esophagus to pss through and connects to the stomach.
a. Esophageal. b. Diaphragmatic
c. Mediastinal. d. None
Answer: a
10. The stomach is formed of parts.
a. 3 b. 4 c. 2 d. 1
Answer: a
11. Inner mucosa of the stomach is raised into large number of
folds called as
a. Villi b. Cilia
c. Rugae d. Capillaries
Answer: c
12. Enzyme rennin used in digestion is secreted from
a. Stomach b. Liver
C. Intestine d. Mouth
Answer: a
13. Which of the following hormone helps in secretion of HCL
from stomach?
a. Renin b. Gastrin
C. Secretin. d. Pepsin
Answer: b
14. Gastric juice has a ph of about
a. 6 b. 10 c. 7 d. 2
Answer: d
15. sphincter prevents regurgitation of food from the stomach.
a. Cardiac b. Sphincter of oddi
c. mitral valve d. Villi
Answer: a
16. Which among the following is the longest?
a. Stomach. b. Esophagus
c. Small intestine. d. Large intestine
Answer: c
17. Small intestine is divided into parts.
a. 1 b. 2 c. 4 d. 3
Answer: d
18. The opening of Ileum is guarded by
a. Ileo caecal valve b. Mitral valve
c. Sphincter d. Villi
Answer: a
19. The food that enters the intestine from stomach is called
a. Chyme b. Fundus
c. Chyle d. Bolus
Answer: a
20. In which of the following putrefying bacteria are present?
a. Colon b. Intestine
c. Liver d. Kidney
Answer: a
21. Which among the following is vestigial in function?
a. Duodenum b. Vermiform appendix
c. Peyer's patch d. Plicae circulares
Answer: b
22. ___________stores the temporary faeces.
a. Colon. b. Caecum
c. Rectum. d. Kidney
Answer: c
23. __________&&is present in the posterior concavity of the
diaphragm in the right upper part of the abdomen.
a. Pancreas b. Stomach
c. Liver d. Kidneys
Answer: c
24. How many lobes are present in the liver?
a. 4 b. 3 c. 2 d. 1
Answer: a
25. Glisson's capsule is found in which organ of mammals?
a. Stomach. b. Kidney. c. Testis. d. Liver
Answer: d
26. In humans, sphincter of oddi is associated with the opening
of
a. Hepatopancreatic ampulla b. Pyloric stomach
c. Esophagus d. Common hepatic duct
Answer: a
27. Cholecystokinin stimulates
a. Pancreas. b. Gall bladder
C. Secrete bile d. Kidneys
Answer: b
28. Pancreas is a gland.
a. Heterocrine b. Endocrine
C. Exocrine d. Hormone
Answer: a
29. Where is Pancreas located?
a. Below stomach
b. In-between stomach and liver
c. Behind the stomach
d. Above the stomach
Answer: c
30. Which cells in the pancreas make insulin?
a. Germ cells b. Islet cells
c. Epithelial cells d. Hepatic cells
Answer: b
31. What does pancreas make?
a. Enzymes b. Carbohydrates
c. Fats d. Muscles
Answer: a
MATCH THE FOLLOWING
COLUMN 'A'. COLUMN 'B'
1. Mouth, tongue a. Lubricates food
2. Pharynx b. Transports food/fluid from to
stomach laryngopharynx to
stomach
3. Salivary glands c. Breaks up food, helps in
speech
4. Esophagus d. Helps in swallowing
5. Stomach e. Its hormones regulate blood
glucose levels
6. Small intestine f. Absorb water and ions stores
and expels feces
7. Liver g. Completes digestion
8. Pancreas h. Stores vitamins, iron, proteins,
glucose, etc
9. Large intestine i. Stores food temporarily, HCl
kills various germs
Q.1. Explain the structure of stomach.
Q.2. Explain the structure of Liver.
Q.3 Functions of Liver.
Q.4 Explain structure of Tongue & Write function of tongue.
Q.5. Draw structure of Tooth.
Q.6. Draw structure of function of pancreas .
Q.7. Explain portal Circulation.
Q.8. Write about salivary gland.
Q.9 Mention the parts of digestive system. Describe the
stomach in detail.
Q.10. Composition and function of Saliva.
Q.11. Composition and function of gastric juice.
Q.12. Composition and function of bile.
Q.13. Explain physiology of digestion.

Circulatory system
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
1. Which of the following is the thinnest blood vessel?

a. Artery b. Arterioles

c. Meta Arterioles d. Capillary

Answer: d

2. The arteries are composed of_________ coat.

a. 2 b. 1 c. 3 d. 4

Answer: c

3. What is the study of blood vessels called?

a. Pulmonology b. Electrophysiology

c. Angiology d. Cardiology

Answer: c

4. Which of the following has the thickest wall?

a. Right ventricle b. Left ventricle

c. Right auricle d. Left auricle

Answer: b

5. Pulmonary vein carries

a. Deoxygenated blood b. Mixed blood

c. Oxygenated blood d. Pure blood

Answer: c
6. The artery is blood vessel which carries blood

a. Away from the heart

b. Towards the heart

c. Has deoxygenated blood without exception

d. Mixed blood

Answer: a

7. Mention the organ which is present in thoracic cavity through which

food passes from throat to stomach?

a. Trachea b. Lungs

c. Bronchi d. Esophagus

Answer: d

8. Accumulation of fluid in pleural cavity is called as

a. Hydrothorax b. Hyperthorax

c. Hypothorax d. Haemothroax

Answer: c

9. How many compartments does thoracic cavity have?

a. 3 b. 2 c. 1 d. 4

Answer: a

10. Which organ is present medial to the lungs and posterior to

sternum in thoracic cavity?
a. Trachea b. Heart

c. Food pipe d. Diaphragm

Answer: b

11. What is the name of serous membrane that covers thoracic cavity?

a. Myocardium b. Pericardium

c. Pleura d. Lining membrane

Answer: c

12. From where does the aorta originate?

a. Right ventricle b. Left auricle

c. Right auricle d. Left ventricle

Answer: d

13. How many aortic valves are present?

a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 1

Answer: c

14. The aorta distributes_________type blood.

a. Oxygenated blood b. Deoxygenated blood

c. Mixed blood d. Cannot be determined

Answer: a

15. Name the valve which is associated with aorta?

a. Mitral valve b. Aortic valve

c. Tricuspid valve d. Pulmonic valve

Answer: b

16. Which artery supplies oxygenated blood to liver, stomach and

abdominal esophagus?

a. Branchiocephalic artery b. Costacervical artery

c. Mesenteric artery d. Celiac artery

Answer: d

17. Name the artery which supplies blood to the diaphragm.

a. Internal iliac artery b. Pancreatic coduodenal artery

c. Inferior phrenic artery d. Carotid artery

Answer: c

18. Name the major artery of head and neck.

a. Thyrocerival artery b. Colic artery

c. External carotid artery d. Suprarenal artery

Answer: c

19. Which of the following is not one of the three major branches of the
coeliac trunk?

a. Right gastric artery b. Left gastric artery

c. Spleenic artery dish ale rallize d. Common hepatic artery

Answer: a
20. Which is the only organ to receive arterial supply from all 3
branches of the coeliac trunk?

a. Stomach b. Spleen

c. Liver d. Pancreas

Answer: a

21. Which artery supplies to a tail of pancreas?

a. Left gastric b. Right gastric

c. Common hepatic d. Splenic artery

Answer: d

22. The right subclavian artery arises from

a. Subclavian artery b. Common carotid artery

c. Arch of aorta d. Branchiocephalic trunk

Answer: d

23. Which artery is the main source of blood for the arm?

a. Ulnar artery b. Radial artery

c. Brachial artery d. Profunda branchii

Answer: c

24. Which artery contributes mainly to supply of thumb and lateral side
of index finger?

a. Radial artery b. Ulnar artery

c. Deep palmar arch d. Brachial artery

Answer: a

25. What muscle does axillary artery pass beneath?

a. Pectoralis minor b. Pectoralis major

c. Sub scapularis d. Biceps branchii

Answer: a

26. What is the name of the deep artery of the arm?

a. Radial artery b. Profunda branchii

c. Brachial artery d. Axillary artery

Answer: b

27. Which of the following artery provides blood supply to head and
neck of femur?

a. Femoral b. Lateral femoral circumflex

c. Medial femoral circumflex d. External Illiac

Answer: c

28. From which artery does superior and inferior gluteal artery arise?

a. Internal Iliac b. Obturator

c. Femoral d. External Illiac

Answer: a
29. What is the name of a series of arteries which supply the blood to
knee joints?

a. Pariarticular b. Medial circumflex

c. Dorsalis Pedis d. Genicular

Answer: d

30. Which artery carries blood to posterior compartment of legs?

a. Dorsalis Pedis b. Posterior tibial artery

c. Lateral femoral circumflex d. Internal Iliac

Answer: c

31. Portal system includes vein which drains blood from

a. Head and neck b. Lungs

c. Abdominal part d. Kidneys

Answer: c

32. Portal circulation ends in

a. Liver b. Heart

c. Stomach d. Lungs

Answer: a

33. Name the vein that drains blood from gall bladder directly into
hepatic veins.

a. Gastric vein b. Paraumbilical vein

c. Pancreaticoduodenal vein d. Cystic vein

Answer: d

34. Pulmonary vein carries

a. Oxygenated blood b. Deoxygenated blood

c. Mixed Blood d. Blood with urea

Answer: a

35. Pulmonary vein carries blood to

a. Right atrium b. Left atrium

c. Aorta d. Lungs

Answer: b

36. What are the structures that keep blood flowing in unidirectional?

a. Bronchiole b. Neuron

c. Septum d. Valves

Answer: d

37.______________ circulation takes blood from heart to lungs and

back.

a. Systemic b. Body

c. Pulmonary d. Blood

Answer: c
38. returns blood from head, neck, thorax and upper limbs to right
atrium.

a. Superior vena cava the annu

Inferior vena cava

Short Notes
a) Cardiac Cycle b) Function of Blood.
c)Composition of Blood d) Blood group system.
e) Blood pressure. f) coronary Circulation
g) ECG
0.2. Difference between arteries & veins.
Q.3. Draw neat labelled diagram of heart.
Q.4. Explain interior structure of heart.
0.5. Explain Conductive system of heart.
Q. 6. What is the normal pulse rate? Mention the
factors affecting to pulse rate.

EXCRETORY SYSTEM
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
1. Henle's loop is found in
a. Liver b. Kidney c.
Pancreas d. Stomach
Answer: b
2. Which among the following is structural and functional
unit of a kidney?
a. Nephron b. Neuron
C. Urethra d. Henle's loop
Answer: a
3. The liquid which collects in Bowman's capsule is
a. Concentrated urine
b. Blood plasma minus proteins
c. Glycogen and water
d. Urea, glycogen and water
Answer: b
4. is located at the junction with the bladder made of
smooth involuntary muscle.
a. Urethra
b. Internal Urethral sphincters
c. External Urethral Sphincters
d. Bladder
Answer: b
5. How many ureters are present?
a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4
Answer: b
6. The bladder is lined with epithelium.
a. Simple columnar b. Transitional
C. Stratified squamous d. Simple cuboidal
Answer: b
7. Urine that has glucose in it usually an indicator of
a. Diabetes b. Bacterial infection
c. Kidney stones d. Muscle atropy
Answer: a
8. The trigone is an area located within the
a. Urethra b. Urinary bladder
C. Renal Pelvis area d. Kidneys
Answer: b
9. Urinary bladder is divided into regions.
a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4
Answer: d
10. Male urethra is lined with epithelium.
a. Stratified columnar
b. Simple squamous
C. Stratified squamous
d. Simple columnar
Answer: a
11. Male urethra is approximately long.
a. 30cm-35cm b. 15cm-20cm
C. 10cm-15cm d. 5cm-10cm
Answer: b
12. In female the urethra is long.
a. 4cm b. 2cm
c. 6cm d. 10cm
Answer: a

MATCH THE FOLLOWING

Column I Column II
A. Ultrafiltration 1. Henle's loop
B. Concentration of urine 2. Ureter
C. Transport of urine 3. Pus in the urine
D. Storage of urine 4. Malpighian
corpuscle
E. Pyuria 5.Urinary bladder

True or False
1. Hilum of kidney lies along middle of lateral
border.
Answer: False
2. Lobe of kidney is one pyramid with its overlying
cortex.
Answer: True
3. Ureter is 40 cm in length.
Answer: False
4. Vascular segments are 5.
Answer: True
5. Ureter crosses the uterine artery.
Answer: False

Q.1 Describe gross structure of kidney?

Q.2. Draw neat labelled diagram of urinary system?
Q.3. Mention the organs of urinary system and
explain the function of kidney.
Q.4. Draw and explain structure of Nephron?
Q.5. formation of urine.
Q.6. Composition of urine.
Q.7. Draw neat labelled diagram of kidney.
Musculoskeletal system

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

1. How many bones does an adult human skeleton

have?
a. 206 b. 209 c. 207 d. 205
Answer: a
2. Name the four classes of bones?
a. Long, short, regular, irregular
b. Big, small, flat, bulged
c. Long, Short, Flat, and Irregular
d. Big, small, regular, irregular
Answer: c
3. Name the two kinds of tissues present in the
bone?
a. Cancellous tissue and non-compact tissue
b. Compact tissue and non compact tissue
c. Compact tissue and cancellous tissue
d. Non compact tissue and cancellous tissue
Answer: c
4. Which of the following connective tissue
envelopes the bone?
a. Periosteum b. Pericardium
c. Myocardium d. Marrow
Answer: a
5. Which cell secretes the matrix for bone
formation?
a. Osteoclastoma b. Osteoclast
c. Mesoblasts d. Osteoblasts
Answer : d
6. Which of the following are two types of bone
marrow?
a. Red marrow and yellow marrow
b. Red marrow and white marrow
c. Yellow marrow and white marrow
d. White marrow and blue marrow
Answer: a
7. Which of the following is the largest segment of
the movable part of the vertebral column?
a. Coccygeal b. Cervical
c. Lumbar vertebrae d. Thoracic
Answer: c
8. The joint between atlas and axis is
a. Ball and socket joint b. Saddle joint
c. Pivot joint d. Angular joint
Answer: c
9. The major function of intervertebral discs is to
a. Absorb shock
b. String the vertebrae together
c. Prevent injuries
d. Prevent hypertension
Answer: a
10. Which of the following is a breast bone?
a. Scapula b. Ribs
c. Sternum d. Clavicle
Answer: c
11. Scapula is a large triangular flat bone situated in
the dorsal part of the thorax between
a. The second and fifth ribs
b. The second and seventh ribs
c. The third and seventh ribs
d. The fourth and seventh ribs
Answer: b
12. Name the upper handle like part found in
sternum?
a. Xiphoid cartilage b. Manubrium
d. Facet c. Body
Answer: b
13. Which of the following disease is associated
with ribs?
a. Synovitis b. Bursitis
c. Rickets d. Berri Berri
Answer: c
14. Which part of human skeleton forms the helmet
for the protection of human brain?
a. Temporal bone b. Hyoid
c. Mandible d. Cranium
Answer: d
15. Human Cranium has bones.
a. 12 b. 7 c. 8 d. 9
Answer: c
16. Name of the tongue bone is
a. Frontal bone b. Zygomatic bone
c. Hyoid bone d. Mandible
Answer: c
17. How many bones are present in a human skull?
a. 30 b. 28 c. 29 d. 31
Answer: c
18. Ear occicle incus is modified form of
a. Jugal bone b. Quadrate bone
c. Articular bone d. Hyomandibular bone
Answer: b
19. Which of the following bone is called collar
bone?
a. Acetabulum b. Pelvic
c. Scapula d. Clavicle
Answer: d
20. Glenoid cavity is found in
a. Pelvic girdle b. Pectoral girdle
c. Sternum d. Humerous
Answer: b
21. Name of the shoulder bone is
a. Acetabulum b. Pelvic
c. Scapula d. Clavicle
Answer: c
22. Colle's fracture is associated with
a. Femur b. Ulna
c. Radius d. Humerus
Answer: c
23. The total number of bones found in right upper
limb is
a. 25 b. 26 c. 30 d. 60
Answer: c
24. An acromian process is characteristically found
in
a. Pelvic girdle of mammals
b. Skull of frog
c. Pectoral girdle of mammals
d. Sperm of mammals
Answer: c
25. Which cup lies at the junction of 3 bones of
pelvic girdle?
a. Ilium b. Ischium
c. Pubis d. Acetabulum
Answer: d
26.. Which of the following is known as a knee cap?
a. Acetabulum b. Scapula
c. Patella d. Clavicle
Answer: c
27. How many bones does ankle has?
a. 8 b. 9 c. 6 d. 7
Answer: d
28. Thumb (great toe) of foot is called
a. Pollex b. Hallux
c. Index d. Coracoid
Answer: b
29. The toe bones are called as
a. Phalanges b. Tarsal
c. Metatarsals d. Talus
Answer: a
30. What is sole bone known as?
a. Talus b. Metatarsals
c. Tibia d. Fibula
Answer: b
31. Joint of femur with pelvic girdle is
a. Ball and socket b. Pivot
c. Saddle d. Hinge
Answer: a
32. ____________ acts as a shock absorber to
cushion when tibia and femur come together.
a. Disc b. Tendon
c. Ligament d. Cartilage
Answer: d
33. The total number of bones in lower extremity is
a. 62 b. 63 c. 61 d. 60
Answer: a
34. The study of joints is known as
a. Archaeology b. Osteology
c. Syndesmology d. Arthrology
Answer: d
35. The synovial joint are also known as
a. Megablast b. Periosteum
c. Diarthrosis d. Arthrois
Answer: c
36. Which of the following disease is associated
with joints?
a. Gout b. Osteoporosis
c. Arthritis d. Tetany
Answer: c
37. Which cartilage is present at the joints of long
bones?
a. Calcified b. Elastic
c. Hyaline d. Fibrous
Answer: c
38. Which type of joint lies at the shoulder joint and
hip joint?
a. Pivot joint b. Angular joint
c. Ball and socket joint d. Hinge joint
Answer: c
39. Synovial joint is _______
a. Pivot joint
b. Fibrous joint
c. Ball and socket joint
d. Cartilaginous joint
Answer: c
40. Which of the following pair is correctly
matched?
a. Cartilaginous joint-skull bones
b. Gliding joint- between zygapophyses of vertebrae
c. Hinge joint- between vertebrae
d. Fibrous joint- between phalanges
Answer: b
41. Hinge joint is present between ________ and
_________.
a. Femur and ulna
b. Humerus and ulna
c. Femur and pectoral girdle
d. Femur and pelvic girdle
Answer: b
42. Example of pivot joint is
a. Hip joints
b. Ankle joints
c. Radio ulnar joints
d. Metacarpophalangeal joints
Answer: c
1.General Structure of the long bone.
2. Classification of bones
3. Structure of the scapula
4. Types of joints
5. Types of synovial joints
6. Shoulder joint
7. Deltoid muscle
8. Sternocleidomastoid muscle
9. Femur bone
10. Functions of bones
11. Classification of Joints
12. Functions of muscular system.
13. Scapula bone

Endocrine system
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
1. Which type of epithelium is found in thyroid
follicles?
a. Squamous b. Cuboidal
c. Transitional d. Columnar
Answer: b
2. The hormone that controls the level of calcium
and phosphorus in blood is secreted by
a. Thyroid gland b. Parathyroid gland
c. Pituitary gland d. Thymus
Answer: b
3. What hormone does the parathyroid produce?
a. Calcitonin b. PTH
c. PFH d. Insulin
Answer: b
4. How many parathyroid glands are present?
a. 4. b. 3 c. 2 d. 1
Answer: a
5. What are the types of cells found in parathyroid
gland?
a. Alpha and beta cells
b. Chiefcells and oxyphil
c. Parafollicular and follicle cells lem
d. Pituicytes and basophil cellsolo
Answer: b
6. Where are parathyroid glands present?
a. Posterior surface of lateral lobes of thyroid
b. Posterior to stomach
c. On top of kidneys
d. Upper chest under breastbone
Answer: a
7. The Thymus is located in
a. Neck b. Along intestinal walls
c. Along trachea d. In abdominal cavity above
diaphragm
Answer: c
8. Thymus secrets
a. Thymosin b. Macrophages
c. Antibodies d. Lymph
Answer: a
9. T lymphocytes mature in
a. Spleen b. Thymus
c. Red bone marrow d. Thyroid
Answer: b
10. Endocrine gland thought to be involved in
setting the biological clock and influencing the
reproductive function of
a. Pituitary gland b. Thymus gland
c. Adrenal gland d. Pineal gland
Answer: d
11. Pineal gland of human brain secretes melatonin
concerned with
a. Anger b. Body temperature
c. Smell d. Coloration of the skin
Answer: d
12. The pineal gland secrets
a. Melatonin b. Vasopressin
c. MSH d. Prolactin
Answer: a
13. Where is Pineal gland located?
a. Just below Adam's apple
b. Hanging down from hypothalamus
c. Between the right and left hemisphere of the
brain
d. In the frontal lobe of brain
Answer: c
14. Changes in blood concentration of glucose,
oxygen and hydrogen ions are detected by
a. Baroreceptors b. Chemoreceptors
c. Nociceptors d. Proprioceptors
Answer: b
15. Which of these receptors detects stretching or
lengthening of a muscle?
a. Nociceptors b. Muscle spindle
c. Golgi tendon organ d. Meissner's coruscle
Answer: b
16. The sensation of temperature, touch, pressure
and pain occurs in
a. Temporal lobe b. Occipital lobe
c. Parietal lobe d. Frontal lobe
Answer: c

True or False

1. In optic chiasma only the nasal fibers cross to

opposite side.
Answer : True
2. True capsule of thyroid gland is formed by
pretracheal fascia.
Answer : False
3. Parathyroid glands are two in number.
Answer : False

4. Insulin is secreted by alpha cells of islets of

langerhans.
Answer : False
5. Maximum number of islets of Langerhans are in
tail of pancreas.
Answer : True
6. Suprarenal gland is both an exocrine and
endocrine gland.
Answer : False

Match the following

COLUMN 'A'. COLUMN ' B'
1. Thyroid gland a. Parathormone
2. Parathyroid gland. b. Produces 'T'
cells, helper and
cytotoxic 'T' cells
3. Thymus. c. Thyroxine and
triiodothyronine
4. Zona glomerulosa. d. Glucocorticoids
5. Zona fasciculata. e. Adrenaline,
noradrenaline
6. Zona reticularis. f. Mineralocorticoid
7. Adrenal medulla g. Sex hormones
8. Alpha cells of pancreas h. Somatostatin
9. Beta cells of pancreas i. Glucagon
10. Delta cells of pancreas j. Insulin

1. Differentiate between endocrine and exocrine

gland.
2. Pituitary gland
3. Thyroid gland
4. Name endocrine glands and it's secretions.
5. Functions of endocrine system
6. Adrenal gland
7. Hormones of the Anterior Pituitary and its
functions.
8. Hormones of the Posterior Pituitary and its
functions.

Sensory organs

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

1. The receptor absent in tongue is

a. Thermo receptors b. Gustato receptors

c. Photo receptors d. Cannot be determined

Answer: c

2. Which taste bud is present on the lateral sides of the tongue?

a. Salty b. Sweet

c. Bitter d. Sour

Answer: d

3. Which membrane connects tongue to the bottom of the mouth?

a. Frenulum b. Septum

c. Lingual wall d. Barrier reff

Answer: a

4. Which receptor is present in the nose?

a. Photo receptors b. Telo receptors

c. Olfacto receptors d. Phono receptors

Answer: c

5. What are the two holes on the nose called?

a. Septum b. Blow holes

c. Cartilage d. Nostrils

Answer: d

6. Bowman's glands are found in

a. Olfactory epithelium b. External auditory canal

c. Cortical nephron d. Juxtamedullary

Answer: a

7. What is behind the nose and connects with the back of the throat?

a. Bone b. Nasal cavity

c. Nasal passage d. Hard palate

Answer: b

8. Made out of a thin piece of bone this wall separates nasal passages

a. Nostrils b. Cartilage

c. Bridge d. Septum

Answer: d

9. Protein found in eye lens is

a. Crystalline b. Opsin

c. Collagen d. Rhodopsin

Answer: d

10. What helps to see color?

a. Rods b. Cons

c. Lens d. Retina

Answer: b

11. Which part is a colorful part of the eye?

a. Pupil b. Iris

c. Eyeballs d. Cornea

Answer: b.

12. Aqueous humour and vitreous humor are divided by

a. Lens b. Iris

c. Retina d. Optic nerve

Answer: a

13. Internal ear is filled with

a. Perilymph b. Endolymph

c. Lymph d. Mesolymph

Answer: b

14. Eustachian tube is present between

a. Middle ear and larynx b. Outer ear and pharynx

c. Middle ear and pharynx d. Inner ear and larynx

Answer: c

15. Sequence of ear ossicles from outside to inside is

a. Malleus incus stapes b. Incus stapes Malleus

c. Stapes incus malleus d. Malleus stapes incus

Answer: a

16. Which of the following is balancing organ?

a. Organ of corti b. Cochlea

c. Vestibular region d. Eardrum

Answer: c

17. What separates the outer ear from the middle ear?

a. Auricle b. Ear wall

c. Cochlea d. Ear drum

Answer: d

18. Which part of the ear takes sound waves and turns them into vibrations?

a. Middle war b. Ear wall

c. Ear canal d. Inner ear

Answer: a

True or False

1. Tympanic membrane lies between middle and internal ears

Answer: False

2. Order of bony ossicles is malleus, stapes and incus

Answer: False

3. Stapedins and tensor tympani prevent excessive sounds entering the ear

Answer: True

4. Pharyngo tympanic tube joins nasopharynx with anterior walk of middle ear

Answer: True

5. Ciliaris comprises of skeletal muscles

Answer: False

6. Dilator pupillae is supplied by sympathetic fibers.

Answer: True

Answer the following questions

1. Draw diagram of eye ball and briefly explain its parts
2. Structure of the ear.

3. Structure of the skin.

4. Physiology of vision

5. Physiology of Hearing

6. Functions of skin.

Reproductive system
1. Structure of the Male Reproductive System
2. Structure of the female Reproductive System
3. Testes
4. Structure of mammary gland
5. Ovaries
6. Uterus
7. Menstrual cycle
8. Function of the Testes
9. Function of ovary