Lightroom Moving Computers
Lightroom Moving Computers
LIGHTROOM®
MOVING TO A NEW COMPUTER
2022 RELEASE
Lightroom 1-6 & Lightroom Classic
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ADOBE LIGHTROOM - MOVING TO A NEW COMPUTER iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents iii
Introduction 1
Install Lightroom 14
INTRODUCTION
Moving Lightroom to a new computer (or rest.
1
reinstalling the operating system) can be a
scary prospect, especially if your computer
skills are limited, but there’s nothing to WHAT NOT TO DO!
worry about if you follow the simple steps in
this eBook. You’ve probably already searched the web
for instructions. There’s plenty of bad advice
You will need a basic understanding of your out there, so before we get started on the
computer’s filing system, so if you’re not safe instructions, we should discuss the
comfortable moving files using Explorer main things to avoid, and why:
(Windows) / Finder (Mac), then you might
want to get a local computer technician (or Import the Photos. Some people will tell
teenager!) to help. Make sure they follow you to copy the photos to the new computer
the instructions in this eBook, as many won’t and then import them into Lightroom. This
be familiar with Lightroom’s quirks. is a bad idea because you’ll lose all of the
metadata and edits.
If possible, don’t wipe or dispose of the old
computer until you’re happy that everything Write the Metadata to the Files (XMP).
is running well on your new computer, and Others will tell you to write the metadata
you didn’t forget anything along the way. to the files before importing them into a
new catalog. Writing the metadata can be
a good additional backup, but it’s a bad way
LIGHTROOM VERSIONS of moving to a new computer. It doesn’t
include some important data, such as flags,
We’ll use Lightroom Classic for collection memberships, virtual copies,
the screenshots in this eBook, stacks, Develop history states, and more.
but the same principles apply to
Lightroom 6 and earlier too. Synchronize Folder. While the Synchronize
Folder command sounds like an easy way
If you’re using the new to match up Lightroom’s catalog with the
Lightroom cloud-based filing system on the new computer, it simply
ecosystem, which stores the removes the “missing” photo records from
photos in the cloud, then you the catalog and imports the photos at their
only need to install Lightroom new location as brand new photos, losing
on the new computer (page your metadata and edits in the process.
14), sign in, and it will do the
2 ADOBE LIGHTROOM - MOVING TO A NEW COMPUTER
Export as Catalog. Many people always worth updating your backups just
recommend using the File menu > Export as before doing any significant changes on your
Catalog command to copy the photos and computer, and this is no exception. We’ll use
their metadata/edits to another hard drive, a checklist to ensure that we don’t miss any
ready to move to the new computer. This important files.
isn’t terrible advice, but again, it loses some
metadata in the process. Most notably, it Transfer everything. Whether you’re
loses Publish Services, cloud sync data and restoring the new computer from your
doesn’t transfer your presets and templates. backup drive, using a spare external drive to
copy the files, or copying files across a local
network, this is the most time consuming
THE RIGHT WAY TO MOVE part of the job.
So having learned what not to do, let’s Install Lightroom. The Lightroom
briefly summarize the right way to move application is easy to install on the new
Lightroom, before we then take a much computer, but the process varies slightly,
closer look at each step. depending on whether you have a monthly
subscription or an older perpetual license.
Track down missing photos. Lightroom
keeps a record of where you stored Open Lightroom. A simple double-click
the photos, but if you’ve moved them, opens your transferred Lightroom catalog
deleted them, or renamed them outside of on the new computer, complete with all of
Lightroom, or the computer has changed your metadata and edits, and then it’s just a
the drive letter, these links can get broken. case of updating the folder locations if any
It’s best to fix these broken links before you are marked as missing.
start moving, as they can be harder to track
down when everything’s moved around. Personalize Lightroom. Finally, it’s time
to check the presets and templates are all
Set up a folder hierarchy. If the location available, update any preferences and install
of the photos changes during the move, third-party plug-ins.
you’ll need to tell Lightroom where they’re
now stored. You could do this one photo at Ready to get started...?
a time, or even one folder at a time, but it’s
far easier to relink a single parent folder,
especially if you’re moving cross platform
(e.g. Windows to Mac, or vice versa). A little
preparation can save a lot of time later.
SEARCH FOR
MISSING PHOTOS
When you import photos, Lightroom creates
2
a record in the catalog of where the photos
are stored, along with all of the photo’s
metadata and your edits.
You could hunt down these missing photos RECONNECT MISSING DRIVES
after you’ve moved to the new computer,
but it’s generally simpler to do it in advance. First, look in the Folders panel. Is the whole
drive offline, shown by dark gray text and a
gray rectangle on the left? (Figure 2.2)
CHECK FOR MISSING PHOTOS
If the drive is disconnected, plug it back in or Once you’ve reconnected missing hard
reconnect to the network storage. drives, look in the Folders panel. Are any of
the folders marked as missing, with gray
If the drive letter/name has changed, you text and a question mark on the folder icon?
can change it back, or you can move on to (Figure 2.3)
the next subheading and reconnect the
individual folders.
Repeat the process for each missing folder. Lightroom displays the last known location
of the photo. (Figure 2.5)
You’ll need to find these files on your hard Figure 2.5 Click on the icon and
drive or restore them from your backups. then click Locate and navigate to
Lightroom can’t tell you where you’ve put the new location of the photo.
the files, so you first need to locate the
missing files on your hard drives. If you get Click Locate and navigate to the new
stuck, try using Windows Search or Mac location of that photo. Lightroom updates
Spotlight to search for the filenames. its records to the new location and the
rectangular icon disappears.
To link Lightroom to the new name/
location, click on the icon in the corner of Lightroom checks the selected folder
the thumbnail. (Figure 2.4) The missing for other nearby missing photos and
photo icon varies slightly by Lightroom automatically reconnects them if they have
version, so here are the icons to look out for: the same name, so it’s worth running Library
menu > Find Missing Photos every so often.
Lightroom 1-4
PREPARE YOUR
FOLDERS
Once the photos have been moved to the
3
new computer (in the next chapter), there’s a
good chance they’ll be in a slightly different
location, and we may need to reconnect all
of the photos. This is especially important
if you’re moving to a different operating
system.
Top-level folders, otherwise known as root Figure 3.1 A flat folder list (top) is
folders, are folders displayed without a much harder to reconnect compared
parent folder. They’re closest to the left of with a folder hierarchy (bottom).
ADOBE LIGHTROOM - MOVING TO A NEW COMPUTER 7
the panel. You may want to repeat this step on the new
top-level folders until you can visualize the
whole tree. The aim is to end up showing
SET UP THE HIERARCHY only a few parent folders (perhaps one for
each hard drive), such as your My Photos, My
Find a top-level folder. In Figure 3.2, this is Lightroom Photos or Pictures folder.
any of the folders starting with 2013.
For example, in Figure 3.4, we’re still missing
some parent folders, so we’ll right-click on
the 2013-07 folder and choose Show Parent
Folder and then right-click on the 2013 or
2014 folder to show the My Photos folder
that contains all of the Lightroom photos.
Figure 3.6 The same folder hierarchy shown in Windows Explorer and Finder.
There are more folders here than those showing in Lightroom’s folder panel,
as some of the folders haven’t been imported into Lightroom.
ADOBE LIGHTROOM - MOVING TO A NEW COMPUTER 9
MOVE YOUR
MOBILE PHOTOS
When you add photos to the Lightroom
4
photos into normal folders. You could put
Cloud (perhaps using Lightroom on your them in a separate Mobile Photos folder, or
phone), they’re downloaded to your drag them into your normal photo storage
Lightroom Classic catalog. By default, folders.
Lightroom puts them in a special folder
(Windows) / package file (Mac) on your
computer. The full folder path is: CREATE A FOLDER
Windows—C: \ Users \ [your username] \ My To create a brand new folder to store your
Pictures \ Lightroom \ Mobile Downloads. downloaded photos, go to Library menu
lrdata > New Folder, or press the + button on
the Folders panel and select Add Folder.
Mac—Macintosh HD / Users / [your Navigate to the location of your choice.
username] / Pictures / Lightroom / Mobile
Downloads.lrdata On Windows, right-click and select New
then Folder and type the name of the folder,
This is a fixed location, regardless of where then press the Enter key and select the new
you store your catalog. They show up in folder, then press Select Folder.
the Folders panel as an additional drive, for
example, Victoria’s iPhone. (Figure 4.1) On a Mac, press the New Folder button in the
operating system dialog. Give it a name and
press Create. Your new folder is created on
the hard drive and automatically selected in
the operating system dialog, so press Choose
to add it to Lightroom.
Figure 4.3 The location and folder structure for mobile/web uploads can be selected in Preferences.
ADOBE LIGHTROOM - MOVING TO A NEW COMPUTER 11
In an ideal world, you’d be running backup You may have chosen a different location or
software that automatically backs up all of catalog name, so go to Edit menu (Windows)
these different files and folders on a regular / Lightroom menu (Mac) > Catalog Settings to
basis, but if you don’t have such a system confirm the location of your catalog. You
yet, you can just use Explorer (Windows) / may have created more than one catalog.
Finder (Mac) to copy them to another hard
drive and/or your new computer. p The other catalog files—other files
associated with the catalog. These are
If you’re moving cross-platform, you’ll need stored next to the catalog file..
to consider the drive format. macOS can
read Windows NTFS formatted drives, but ¶ *.lrcat-shm
can’t write to them. Windows can’t read or
write to Mac HFS/APFS formatted drives. ¶ *.lrcat-wal
Both can read and write FAT32 and exFAT,
which makes it a good drive format for ¶ *.lrcat-data
transferring the files, but it’s slower than
the native formats, so just use it to copy the ¶ *Helper.lrdata
files to the new/reformatted drives.
¶ *Sync.lrdata
Backups folder next to the catalog, but you \ AppData \ Roaming \ Adobe \ Lightroom \
may have selected a different location in the
Backup dialog. ¶ Mac—Macintosh HD / Users / [your
username] / Library / Application Support /
p The previews—standard and smart Adobe / Lightroom /
previews.
If Preferences > Presets tab > Store presets
¶ Previews are stored next to the catalog with this catalog is checked, most presets
as folders (Windows) or files (Mac) with a and templates are stored in a Lightroom
*.lrdata extension. Settings folder next to your catalog, but
back up this Lightroom folder too. However
These will be rebuilt on demand as long presets shared with Camera Raw remain in
as you have the original photos, but you the following location...
can save time by copying them to the new
computer. p Shared Camera Raw settings—includes
Develop presets (xmp format), Develop
p The photos—in their current folder default settings, Lens Profile defaults and
structure, in case you ever have to restore a camera-specific profiles (dcp format), etc.
backup.
¶ Windows—C: \ Users \ [your username] \
These are stored in the location of your AppData \ Roaming \ Adobe \ CameraRaw \
choice. To locate a specific folder, go to the
Folders panel, right-click and select Show in ¶ Mac—Macintosh HD / Users / [your
Explorer (Windows) / Show in Finder (Mac). username] / Library / Application Support /
Adobe / CameraRaw /
p Mobile uploads—photos uploaded from
your phone or tablet using the Lightroom p Plug-ins—includes export plug-ins, web
mobile app (subscription only). galleries and any other extensions that you
may have downloaded for Lightroom. Don’t
¶ Windows—C: \ Users \ [your username] forget to keep their serial numbers safe too.
\ My Pictures \ Lightroom \ Mobile These are stored in your choice of location.
Downloads.lrdata Check File menu > Plug-in Manager for the
location of each plug-in.
¶ Mac—Macintosh HD / Users / [your
username] / Pictures / Lightroom / Mobile p Preferences—includes last used settings,
Downloads.lrdata view options, FTP settings for uploading
web galleries, some plug-in settings, etc. The
We’ve already moved these photos in the preferences could be rebuilt if necessary,
previous chapter, but back up this folder/file but you may save yourself a little time by
anyway. backing them up and restoring them.
username] / Library / Preferences / com. the Go menu, and hold down the Opt key,
adobe.LightroomClassicCC7.plist you’ll see Library appear in the menu, and
then you can navigate to the Preferences
p Startup Preferences—includes the last or Application Support folder. We drag that
used catalog path, the recent catalog list, Library folder to the sidebar so that it’s
which catalog to load on startup and the always easily accessible.
catalog upgrade history. The preferences
could be rebuilt if necessary, but you may
save yourself a little time by backing them TRANSFER THE FILES
up and restoring them.
Transfer all of the files to the new
¶ Windows—C: \ Users \ [your username] computer—the catalog, the photos,
\ AppData \ Roaming \ Adobe \ Lightroom preferences and so forth—and if possible,
\ Preferences \ Lightroom Classic CC 7 place them in the same locations as they
Startup Preferences.agprefs were on the old computer (or the equivalent
location, if you’re moving cross-platform).
¶ Mac—Macintosh HD / Users / [your
username] / Library / Preferences / com. Most people copy the files to an external
adobe. LightroomClassicCC7.plist hard drive for the transfer, or copy them
over a wired network connection.
The file path is identical for earlier
Lightroom versions, but the preferences file If the photos are already stored on an
name differs according to version number. external hard drive or NAS (network
storage), they can stay in their current
The Windows and Mac preferences location. Simply connect the drive to the
file formats differ by operating system, new computer.
so you can’t copy the preferences files
when moving cross-platform. Some Don’t forget to set up your backup software
photographers therefore like to create on the new computer!
screenshots of the Preferences and View
Options dialogs, to help them remember
how they like their preferences set.
INSTALL LIGHTROOM
With all of the files copied, it’s time to
6
installations, log in to your account at
install the Lightroom app. The process https://www.adobe.com and visit the Apps
varies depending on whether you have a page at https://creativecloud.adobe.com/
subscription or an older perpetual licensed apps/
version.
Find Lightroom Classic and click the Install
button. It prompts you to install the Creative
CREATIVE CLOUD SUBSCRIPTION Cloud desktop app.
To install the Creative Cloud app, If you already have the CC app installed
which manages all of the individual app in the System Tray (Windows) / Menubar
Sign In/Out
Open app
Install app
Update app
Figure 6.1 The Creative Cloud Desktop app allows you to easily install and update Adobe software.
ADOBE LIGHTROOM - MOVING TO A NEW COMPUTER 15
LR6: https://Lrq.me/lr6download
CHECK YOUR
PREFERENCES
Finally, you can set Lightroom up just the UPDATE YOUR WATERMARKS
8
way you like it.
Graphical watermarks may break when
moving to a new computer, because the
CHECK YOUR PREFERENCES location of the watermark image changes.
AND PRESETS
To update them, go to Edit menu (Windows)
If you’ve copied the preferences file / Lightroom menu (Mac) > Edit Watermarks.
over, you may not need to change any Select the watermark from the pop-up, then
preferences. The main places to look are: drag the watermark image back into the
Image Options section. Select Update Preset
• Edit menu > Preferences (Windows) / from the pop-up to save the changes, and
Lightroom menu > Preferences (Mac) repeat for each watermark preset.
YOU’RE OFF TO A
GREAT START!
That’s it! You’re done! Lightroom should
9
There’s additional information on how to
now be back to normal. If you get stuck, optimize Lightroom’s performance, and how
post on the forum at https://www. to sync with the Lightroom CC cloud.
lightroomqueen.com/community/ and we’ll
be pleased to help. The book’s available in PDF, ePub,
Kindle and paperback formats from
Lightroom is a vast program, with lots to https://www.lightroomqueen.com/shop,
learn. All of the information you’ll ever and the paperback is also available from
need can be found in my main book, Adobe bookstores such as Amazon.
Photoshop Lightroom Classic - The Missing
FAQ, which is available in eBook and
paperback formats.