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    New Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

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    AI for Medicine

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    New Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

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    Lavinia Laviseidu
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    AI for Medicine

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    New Frontiers in artificial intelligence

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    New Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

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    Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 6797

    Subseries of Lecture Notes in Computer Science

    LNAI Series Editors


    Randy Goebel
    University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
    Yuzuru Tanaka
    Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
    Wolfgang Wahlster
    DFKI and Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany

    LNAI Founding Series Editor


    Joerg Siekmann
    DFKI and Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany
    Takashi Onoda Daisuke Bekki
    Elin McCready (Eds.)

    New Frontiers
    in Artificial Intelligence
    JSAI-isAI 2010 Workshops
    LENLS, JURISIN, AMBN, ISS
    Tokyo, Japan, November 18-19, 2010
    Revised Selected Papers

    13
    Series Editors

    Randy Goebel, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada


    Jörg Siekmann, University of Saarland, Saarbrücken, Germany
    Wolfgang Wahlster, DFKI and University of Saarland, Saarbrücken, Germany

    Volume Editors

    Takashi Onoda
    CRIEPI
    System Engineering Research Lab.
    2-11-1, Iwado Kita, Komae-shi
    Tokyo 201-8511, Japan
    E-mail: onoda@criepi.denken.or.jp

    Daisuke Bekki
    Ochanomizu University
    Graduate School of Humanities and Sciences
    Otsuka 2-1-1, Bunkyo-ku
    Tokyo 112-8610, Japan
    E-mail: bekki@is.ocha.ac.jp

    Elin McCready
    Aoyama Gakuin University
    Department of English
    4-4-25 Shibuya, Shibuya-ku
    Tokyo 150-8366, Japan
    E-mail: mccready@cl.aoyama.ac.jp
    ISSN 0302-9743 e-ISSN 1611-3349
    ISBN 978-3-642-25654-7 e-ISBN 978-3-642-25655-4
    DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-25655-4
    Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York

    Library of Congress Control Number: 2011941679

    CR Subject Classification (1998): I.2, H.3, H.4, H.2.8, C.2

    LNCS Sublibrary: SL 7 – Artificial Intelligence


    © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011
    This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is
    concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting,
    reproduction on microfilms or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication
    or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965,
    in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable
    to prosecution under the German Copyright Law.
    The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply,
    even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws
    and regulations and therefore free for general use.
    Typesetting: Camera-ready by author, data conversion by Scientific Publishing Services, Chennai, India
    Printed on acid-free paper
    Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
    Preface

    JSAI (The Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence) is a premier academic


    society that focuses on artificial intelligence in Japan and was established in
    1986. JSAI publishes journals of the JSAI and bimonthly transactions, and
    hosts 19 special interest groups. The JSAI annual conference attracts several
    hundred attendees each year. JSAI-isAI (JSAI International Symposia on Arti-
    ficial Intelligence) 2010 was the Second International Symposium, which hosted
    four co-located international workshops that were selected by the JSAI-isAI
    2010 Organizing Committee. This was in succession to the international work-
    shops co-located with the JSAI annual conferences since 2001. JSAI-isAI 2010
    was successfully held during November 18–19 in Tokyo, Japan; 169 people from
    15 countries participated in JSAI-isAI 2010. This volume of New Frontiers in
    Artificial Intelligence: JSAI-isAI 2010 Workshops is the proceedings of JSAI-
    isAI 2010. The organizers of the four workshops, LENLS, JURISIN, AMBN,
    and ISS, hosted by JSAI-isAI 2010, selected 28 papers. The acceptance rate
    was about 40%. This resulted in the excellent selection of papers that are rep-
    resentative of some of the topics of AI research both in Japan and in other
    parts of the world. LENLS (Logic and Engineering of Natural Language Seman-
    tics) is an annual international workshop on formal semantics and pragmatics.
    LENLS hosted by JSAI-isAI 2010 was the seventh event in the series. LENLS
    focuses on the formal and theoretical aspects of natural language, which demon-
    strates one of the strengths of Japanese AI studies. The Workshop Chair was
    Elin McCready (Aoyama Gakuin University). JURISIN (Juris-Informatics) was
    the fourth event, focusing on juris-informatics among people from various back-
    grounds such as law, social science, information and intelligent technology, logic
    and philosophy, including the conventional “AI and law” area. The Workshop
    Chair was Satoshi Tojo (Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology).
    AMBN (Advanced Methodologies for Bayesian networks) was held for the first
    time. In this workshop, methodologies for enhancing the effectiveness of Bayesian
    networks (BNs) including modeling, reasoning, model selection, logic-probability
    relations, and causality are explored. The exploration of methodologies is comple-
    mented by discussions of practical considerations for applying BNs in real-world
    settings, covering concerns like scalability, incremental learning, parallelization,
    and so on. The Workshop Chairs were Maomi Ueno (The University of Electro-
    Communications) and Takashi Isozaki (Sony CSL, Inc.). ISS (Innovating Service
    Systems) is a workshop of service science. This workshop is motivated by the
    systems-design dimension of service science and it shares and discusses a pro-
    gressive vision to develop methods for innovating systems of service resources
    where novel values are created and supplied sustainably. The Workshop Chairs
    VI Preface

    were Yukio Ohsawa (The University of Tokyo) and Katsutoshi Yada (Kansai
    University). It is our great pleasure that we were able to share some part of
    the outcome of these fascinating workshops through this volume. We hope the
    readers of this book find a way to grasp the state-of-the-art research outcomes of
    JSAI-isAI 2010, and may be motivated to participate in future JSAI-isAI events.

    April 2011 Takashi Onoda


    Elin McCready
    Daisuke Bekki
    Table of Contents

    LENLS
    Logic and Engineering of Natural Language Semantics (LENLS) 7 . . . . . 1
    Elin McCready
    SDRT and Continuation Semantics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
    Nicholas Asher and Sylvain Pogodalla
    Combinatory Categorial Grammar as a Substructural Logic:
    Preliminary Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
    Daisuke Bekki
    Interpreting Japanese Dependency Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
    Alastair Butler and Kei Yoshimoto
    Vagueness, Signaling and Bounded Rationality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
    Michael Franke, Gerhard Jäger, and Robert van Rooij
    Binding of Relational Nouns and the Variable-Free Semantics . . . . . . . . . . 60
    Hiroaki Nakamura
    Prolegomena to Salient-Similarity-Based Vague Predicate Logic . . . . . . . . 75
    Satoru Suzuki
    Yablo-Like Paradoxes and Co-induction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
    Shunsuke Yatabe
    Factives and Intensionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
    Richard Zuber

    JURISIN
    The Fourth International Workshop on Juris-Informatics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
    Satoshi Tojo
    Improving Mediation Processes with Avoiding Parties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
    Davide Carneiro, Paulo Novais, Francisco Andrade, and José Neves
    Legal Modelling and Reasoning Using Institutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
    Marina De Vos, Julian Padget, and Ken Satoh
    Design and Compilation of Syntactically Tagged Corpus of Japanese
    Statutory Sentences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
    Yasuhiro Ogawa, Masayuki Yamada, Ryuta Kato, and
    Katsuhiko Toyama
    VIII Table of Contents

    PROLEG: An Implementation of the Presupposed Ultimate Fact


    Theory of Japanese Civil Code by PROLOG Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
    Ken Satoh, Kento Asai, Takamune Kogawa, Masahiro Kubota,
    Megumi Nakamura, Yoshiaki Nishigai, Kei Shirakawa, and
    Chiaki Takano

    AMBN
    First International Workshop on Advanced Methodologies for Bayesian
    Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
    Maomi Ueno and Takashi Isozaki
    Relax, Compensate and Then Recover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
    Arthur Choi and Adnan Darwiche
    Discovering Unconfounded Causal Relationships Using Linear
    Non-Gaussian Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
    Doris Entner and Patrik O. Hoyer
    Detection of Mutually Dependent Test Items Using the LCI Test . . . . . . . 196
    Takamitsu Hashimoto and Maomi Ueno
    Searching Optimal Bayesian Network Structure on Constraint Search
    Space: Super-Structure Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
    Seiya Imoto, Kaname Kojima, Eric Perrier,
    Yoshinori Tamada, and Satoru Miyano
    The Role of Operation Granularity in Search-Based Learning of Latent
    Tree Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
    Tao Chen, Nevin L. Zhang, and Yi Wang

    ISS
    International Workshop on Innovating Service Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
    Yukio Ohsawa and Katsutoshi Yada
    Meandre Data-Intensive Application Infrastructure: Extreme Scalability
    for Cloud and/or Grid Computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
    Bernie Ács, Xavier Llorà, Boris Capitanu, Loretta Auvil,
    David Tcheng, Mike Haberman, Limin Dong, Tim Wentling, and
    Michael Welge
    Agent-Based Simulation System for Supporting Sustainable Tourism
    Planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
    Dingding Chao, Kazuo Furuta, and Taro Kanno
    To Construct a Technology Roadmap for Technical Trend Recognition
    on Thin-Film Solar Cell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
    Tzu-Fu Chiu, Chao-Fu Hong, Leuo-hong Wang, and Yu-Ting Chiu
    Table of Contents IX

    Development of Service Performance Indicators for Operations


    Management in Airline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
    Toru Gengo, Kazuo Furuta, Taro Kanno, and Katsuya Fukumoto

    The Impact Factors in Remedial English e-Learning Instruction . . . . . . . . 273


    Chia-ling Hsu

    Surgical Workflow Monitoring Based on Trajectory Data Mining . . . . . . . 283


    Atsushi Nara, Kiyoshi Izumi, Hiroshi Iseki, Takashi Suzuki,
    Kyojiro Nambu, and Yasuo Sakurai

    Discover the Used Innovativeness of the Early Adopters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292


    Chao-Fu Hong, Chien-Jen Huang, Tzu-Fu Chiu,
    Hsiao-Fang Yang, and Mu-Hua Lin

    Early Diagnosis Service for Latent Patients of Incurable Diseases . . . . . . . 302


    Yoko Nishihara, Yoshimune Hiratsuka, Akira Murakami, and
    Toshiro Kumakawa

    Innovators Marketplace: Process of Service Innovation with


    Communication Games . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
    Yukio Ohsawa and Yoko Nishihara

    Multiscale Service Design Method and Its Application to Sustainable


    Service for Prevention and Recovery from Dementia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
    Mihoko Otake, Motoichiro Kato, Toshihisa Takagi, Shuichi Iwata,
    Hajime Asama, and Jun Ota

    Opinion Exchange Convergence Support System Using RFID Tags . . . . . 331


    Yoshifumi Shimizu and Wataru Sunayama

    Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341

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