DGT Trigonometric Functions dEktLqU
DGT Trigonometric Functions dEktLqU
Trigonometric Functions 8
2 Trigonometric Functions
1
ii. sec , (if cos 0)
cos
sin
iii. tan , (if cos 0)
cos
cos
iv. cot , (if sin 0)
sin
MATHEMATICS - XI OBJECTIVE
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DGT MH –CET 11th MATHEMATICS Study Material 2
Trigonometric Functions 9
4. Trigonometric functions of particular angles:
Angles
00 300 450 600 900 1800 2700 3600
Trigonometric
functions
1 1 3
sin 0 1 0 1 0
2 2 2
3 1 1
cos 1 0 0 1
2 2 2
1
tan 0 1 3 0 0
3
1
cot 3 1 0 0
3
2
sec 1 2 2 1 1
3
2
cos ec 2 2 1 1
3
MATHEMATICS - XI OBJECTIVE
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DGT MH –CET 11th MATHEMATICS Study Material 3
Trigonometric Functions 10
6. Trigonometric identities : 3. sin1 + sin2 + ..... +sin n = n
i. sin2 + cos2 = 1 sin 1 = sin 2 = ..... = sin n= 1
l – sin2 = cos2 4. cos1 = cos2 + cos n = n
1 – cos2 = sin2 cos 1 = cos 2 = ..... = sin n= 1
ii. 1 + tan2 = sec2 5. i) sin + cosec = 2 sin = 1
sec2 – tan2 = 1 ii) sin + cosec = 2 sin = – 1
sec2 – l = tan2 6. i) cos + sec = 2 cos = 1 .
iii. 1 + cot2 – cosec2 ii) cos + sec = – 2 cos = –1
cosec2 – 1 = cot2 7. sin4 + cos4 = 1 – 2sin2 cos2
cosec2 – cot2 = 1 8. sin6 + cos6 = 1 – 3sin2 cos2
7. Trigonometric functions of negative angle : 9. sin2 + cos4 = cos2 + sin4 = 1 – sin2 cos2
i. sin (– ) = – sin 10. sin2 + cosec2 2, cos2 + sec2 2 and
ii. cos (– ) = cos sec2 + cosec2 4
iii. tan(– ) = – tan 11. If sec + tan = m, m > 1, then lies in the first
quadrant.
iv. cot (– ) = – cot
If sec + tan = m, 0 < m < 1, then lies in the
v. sec (– ) = sec
fourth quadrant.
vi. cosec (– ) = – cosec
If sec + tan = m, m < – 1, then lies in the
Shortcuts second quadrant.
If sec + tan = m, – 1 < m < 0, then lies in
1 the third quadrant.
1. If x sec tan , then sec tan
x
1
2. If x cos e cot , then cos ec cot
x
MATHEMATICS - XI OBJECTIVE
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DGT MH –CET 11th MATHEMATICS Study Material 4
Trigonometric Functions 11
MATHEMATICS - XI OBJECTIVE
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DGT MH –CET 11th MATHEMATICS Study Material 5
Trigonometric Functions 12
17. cot x + tan x =
21
a) cot 2x b) 2 cot2 x 25. If sin and lies in the second quadrant,
29
c) sec x cosec x d) cot2 2x then the value of sec + tan is
18. If x = a cos , y = b sin3 , then
3
2 2
2 5
2 2 a) b)
a 3 b 3 b 3 a 3 5 2
a) 1 b) 1
x y x y 2 5
2 2 2 2 c) d)
5 2
x y
3 3 x 3y 3
c) 1 d) 1
a b b a 1
2
26. If x = sec + tan , then x
19. If cos x + cos x = 1, then the value of x
sin2 x +sin4 x is a) 1 b) 2 sec
a) 1 b) –1 c) 2 d) 2 tan
c) 0 d) 2
20. If sin x + sin x = 1, then cos8 x + 2 cos6 x + cos4
2
x Critical Thinking
a) 0 b) –1
2.1 Trigonometric functions
c) 2 d) 1
1. Which of the following is correct ?
sin 2 200 cos4 200
21. The value of is a) tan 1 > tan 2 b) tan 1 = tan 2
sin 4 200 cos2 200
c) tan 1 < tan 2 d) tan 1 = l
1 2. Which of the following relations is correct ?
a) 0 b)
2
a) sin l < sin l° b) sin l > sin 1°
c) 1 d) 2
1 c) sin 1 = sin 1° d) sin1 sin10
22. If tan and lies in the 1st quadrant, then 180
5
cos is 2
3. If tan (A – B) = 1, sec (A + B) , then the
3
1 1
a) b) smallest positive value of B is
6 6
25 19
5 5 a) b)
c) d) 24 24
6 6
13 11
c) d)
23. For any real number x (2n 1) , sec4 x – sec2x 24 24
2
is equal to 4. The value of cos2 + sec2 is always
a) tan4x – tan2x b) tan4 x + tan2x a) less than 1
c) tan2 x – tan4 x d) 2 tan2 x b) equal to 1
c) greater than 1, but less than 2
1
24. If tan and lies in the fourth quadrant, d) greater than or equal to 2
10
then sec = 3
5. If cos A , then tan 3A =
1 1 2
a) b)
11 11 1
a) 0 b)
11 10 2
c) d)
10 11 c) 1 d) not defined
MATHEMATICS - XI OBJECTIVE
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DGT MH –CET 11th MATHEMATICS Study Material 6
Trigonometric Functions 13
11 n
6. If sin x + cosec x = 2, then sin x + cosec x is 1
equal to 14. If sec x , x R, x 0 then the value of
4x
a) 2 b) 2 n sec + tan is
c) 2n – 1 d) 2n – 2
1 1
7. If sin + sin 2 + sin 3 = 3, then a) 2x or b) or 4x
2x 2x
cos 1 + cos 2 + cos 3 =
1 1
a) 3 b) 2 c) d) 2x or
4x 2x
c) 1 d) 0
15. If sin A, cos A and tan A are in G.P., then cos3
8. If cos + sin = 2 cos , then cos – sin = A + cos2 A is equal to
a) 1 b) 2
a) 2 sin b) 2 sin
c) 3 d) 4
c) – 2 sin d) 2 cos 16. The value of the expression
p , then the value of psin q cos 2sin tan (1 tan ) 2sin sec 2
9. If tan is
q psin q cos (1 tan ) 2
is
sin 2sin
a) b)
p q
2 2
p q
2 2
1 tan 1 tan
a) b)
p2 q 2 p2 q 2
2sin sin
c) (1 tan )2 d) (1 tan )2
pq
c) 0 d)
pq 17. The value of the expression
10. The equation (a + b)2 = 4ab sin2 is possible only sin 2 y 1 cos y sin y
1 is equal to
when 1 cos y sin y 1 cos y
a) 2a = b b) a = b a) 0 b) 1
c) a = 2b d) a – b c) sin y d) cos y
11. The maximum value of 12 sin – 9 sin2 9 is
18. If x = sec – tan , y = cosec + cot , then
a) 3 b) 4
c) 5 d) 2 y 1 y 1
a) x y 1 b) x y 1
MATHEMATICS - XI OBJECTIVE
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DGT MH –CET 11th MATHEMATICS Study Material 7
Trigonometric Functions 14
3 3
21. If x sin a + y cos a = sin a cos a and 28. If lies in the second quadrant, then the value of
2 2
x sin a – y cos a = 0, then x 4 – y =
1 sin 1 sin
a) – 1 b) ± 1 is equal to
1 sin 1 sin
c) 1 d) 0
a) 2 sec b) – 2 sec
22. If tan tan + tan tan2 + tan2 tan2
2 2 2
MATHEMATICS - XI OBJECTIVE
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DGT MH –CET 11th MATHEMATICS Study Material 8
Trigonometric Functions 15
x y Competitive Thinking
35. If cos sin 1 0 and
a b 2.1 Trigonometric functions
37. If sin x + cos x = a, then |sin x – cos x| equals 3. sin 200° + cos 200° is
a) negative
a) 2 a2 b) 2 a2 b) positive
c) zero
c) a2 2 d) a2 4
d) zero or positive
38. If a cos3 + 3a cos sin2 = m and
a sin3 + 3a cos2 sin = n, then 24
4. If sin and lies in the second quadrant,
(m + n)2/3 + (m – n)2/3 is equal to 25
then sec + tan =
a) 2a 2 b) 2a 3
a) – 3 b) – 5
2
c) 2a 3 d) 2a 3 c) – 7 d) – 9
MATHEMATICS - XI OBJECTIVE
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DGT MH –CET 11th MATHEMATICS Study Material 9
Trigonometric Functions 16
17. The value of 6(sin + cos ) – 9(sin + cos ) + 4
6 6 4 4
9. Let 0, and is
4
a) – 3 b) 0
t1 = (tan)tan, t2 = (tan)cot, t3=(cot)tan and c) 1 d) 3
t4 = (cot)cot. Then,
18. (secA + tanA – l)(secA – tanA + 1) – 2 tanA =
a) t > t2 > t3 > t4 b) t4 > t3 > t1 > t2
1 a) sec A b) 2 sec A
c) t3 > t1 > t2 > t4 d) t2 > t3 > t1 > t4
c) 0 d) 1
2.2 Fundamental Identities 19. If Pn = cosn + sinn , then 2 P6 – 3 P4 + 1 =
10. The value of k, for which a) 2 b) 3
(cos x + sinx)2 + k sin x cos x – 1 = 0 is an c) 0 d) 1
identity, is 20. If sin , cos and tan are in G.P., then
a) – 1 b) – 2 cot6 – cot2 =
c) 0 d) 1 1
11. If tan + sec = e , then cos equals
x a) b) 1
2
(e x e x ) 2 c) 3 d) 2
a) b) (e x e x ) 21. If sin + cos = 1, then sin cos =
2
a) 0 b) 1
(e x e x ) (e x e x )
c) d) 1
2 (e x e x ) c) 2 d)
2
12. If sec + tan = p, then tan is equal to
1
2p p2 1 22. If cosec – cot = ; 0 , then cos is
2 2
a) p 2 1 b)
2p equal to
p2 1 2p 3 5
c) d) p 2 1 a) b)
2p 2 3
MATHEMATICS - XI OBJECTIVE
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DGT MH –CET 11th MATHEMATICS Study Material 10
Trigonometric Functions 17
11 Evaluation Test
26. If cosec A + cot A , then tan A =
2 1. If sin A = a cos B and cos A = b sin B, then
21 15 (a2 – 1) tan2 A + (1 – b2) tan2 B is equal to
a) b)
22 16 a 2 b2 a 2 b2
a) b)
44 117 a2 b2
c) d)
117 43 a 2 b2 a 2 b2
27. If sec = m and tan = n, then c) d)
b2 a2
1 1 x sin ysin
(m n) m n 2. If tan and tan , then
m 1 x cos 1 y cos
a) 2 b) 2m
x
c) 2n d) mn
y
28. cos – sin is equal to
4 4
MATHEMATICS - XI OBJECTIVE
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DGT MH –CET 11th MATHEMATICS Study Material 11
Trigonometric Functions 18
2 2 3 2 2 3
a) (x + y ) b) (x – y )
sin 4 cos 4 1
7. If ,then which one of the c) (x2 – y2)2 d) (x2 + y2)2
a b ab
following is incorrect ? 9. If 3 cot A = 6 sec B = 2 10 , where
sin 4 cos 4 3
a) A , B , then cosec A – tan B is
a2 b2 2 2
equal to
sin 4 cos 4
b) a) 1 b) – 1
b2 a2
c) 2 d) – 2
a2
c) sin
4
(a b) 2 10. For 0 , if x cos 2n ,
2 n 0
sin 8 cos8 1
d)
a 3
b 3
(a b)3 y sin 2n , z cos 2n sin 2n , then
n 0 n 0
Answer Key
MATHEMATICS - XI OBJECTIVE
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DGT MH –CET 11th MATHEMATICS Study Material 12
DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
13
DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
14
DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
15
DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
16
DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
17
DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
18
DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
19
DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
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DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
21
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