Faq Ccna

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D/TEC/12

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESETIONS (FAQ) FOR CCNA

1. What are the protocols working in Layer 7 ?


2. Explain abt the session layer and the functions ?
3. What are the function done by the transport layer?
4. Explain abt the data link layer.
5. Explain the difference between L2 &L3 devices?
6. Who implemented the seven layer concept in OSI model ?
7. How a web page does works though each layer?
8. What are all the protocols available in fourth and seventh layer of the OSI model ?
9. Which layer will communicate directly with the user in OSI model ?
10. What is meant by piggybacking ?
11. What is mean by stateful and stateless protocol ?
12. Define network utilities ?
13. Define IP routing ?
14. List some IP Routing Protocols.
15. What is the function of Network Layer ?
16. Explain Flow control
17. What is the difference between TCP and UDP ?
18. What are the applications of TCP/IP ?
19. Explain the difference between Fixed window and sliding window
20. Explain 3-way handshake
21. What is the range of private ip addressing ?
22. What is the range of APIPA and loopback Address ?
23. When will be system generated APIPA Address ?
24. Why we are not using subnet mask of class A in class C?
25. Which routes are contained in the following summarization address? 192.18.176.0/21. ?
26. What is difference between subnet-mask and wildcard mask?
27. what is the difference between network id and broadcast id
28. what is the difference between ip address MAC address ?
29. 120.0.0.0/8 Req hosts 10000, 4000, 500, 100
30. 192.168.1.50/26 Check whether it’s a valid host ip ?
31. 10.0.0.0/8 Host req 10000.
32. 4.172.16.1.100/18 check whether is valid ip
33. What is the use of Configuration Register?
34. Explain the Boot Sequence of Router ?
35. What is mean by Bootup process. Give some examples ?
36. Give the configuration register for safe mode.
37. Give the configuration register for normal mode.
38. What are the different status of the interface in a router and explain?
39. How to find Router Serial interface MAC address?
40. What are all the parameters available in network device ?
41. Write the procedure for Router for configuring DHCP?
***“WE BRING SUCCESS TO YOU”***

Rev : 00; Date : 01/09/2012 Page 1 of 4


D/TEC/12

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESETIONS (FAQ) FOR CCNA

42. What kind of procedure have to follow while installing cisco Routers ?
43. How to verify device configuration ?
44. What kind of information will be gathering after proceeding ping command ?
45. What is the Ad value of Static routing ?
46. Explain routing protocol?
47. What is AD value , Metric value , Convergance time Converged network ?
48. What is the difference between distance vector and link state algorithm ?
49. Write the draw backs in Distance vector algorithm ?
50. Give reason for using dynamic routing instead of static routing ?
51. Give me some examples of dynamic routing protocols ?
52. What is the difference between distance and link state protocols ?
53. What are the steps taken to avoid looping in Rip ?
54. What is Routing by Roomer ?
55. Explain abt the drawbacks in RIP
56. What are the loop avoiding mechanism in RIP
57. What is Split Horizon rule
58. How to make routing scenario for performing troubleshooting ?
59. Define three layer hierarchial model ?
60. Difference between Auto and route summerisation ?
61. What is the difference between RIPV1 &V2
62. What is the Hello packet contents in EIGRP
63. What are the metric values in Eigrp
64. What is mean by discontigous classful network ?
65. Define successor and feasible successor ?
66. Define eigrp and its advantages over other protocols ?
67. What is the hello and dead timer of Eigrp ?
68. What is procedure for electing feasible successor ?
69. What is the AD value of OSPF and EIGRP ?
70. What are the msg types in EIGRP
71. What is the feasibility condition in EIGRP
72. Write a note on load balancing in EIGRP
73. Explain the Area model in OSPF
74. Explain the DR & BDR election
75. What are the content of hello packet of Ospf ?
76. What are the content of hello packet should match to form neighbourship in ospf ?
77. What are the neighbourship states formed in ospf ?
78. Explain the difference between data plane and control plane ?
79. What are the ios series supported by network device switch?
80. What are the ports available in switch ?
81. Define vlan and its Advantages ?
82. Define Inter vlan and its purpose ?
83. What are modes in vlan write a note on access and trunk
84. Write the difference between ISL & 802.1Q
85. What is the use of VTP?
***“WE BRING SUCCESS TO YOU”***

Rev : 00; Date : 01/09/2012 Page 2 of 4


D/TEC/12

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESETIONS (FAQ) FOR CCNA


86. What are modes in VTP?
87. What is the use of Transparent mode?

88. What is use of STP and the IEEE standard for in STP
89. What is Root bridge and Root path
90. What is the draw back in STP
91. Write a note on convergance time in STP
92. Difference between STP & RSTP port status
93. What is mean by switch port security
94. Define trunking condition of switch ports in switch ?
95. Difference between trunk port and dynamic port ?
96. What are the steps taken to verify the network topology with cisco discovery ?
97. What are the steps taken to conigure and troubleshoot VTP ?
98. What are the states of STP ?
99. Define BPDU and its content ?
100. What is the dead interval of STP packets ?
101. What you mean by RSTP ?
102. What you mean by PVSTP ?
103. What is the use of ACL
104. What are the type of ACL
105. What is the different between Name & Number ACL
106. Explain abt the Standards ACL
107. Explain abt the Extended ACL
108. What is the use of NAT
109. What are the type of NAT
110. Different between inside source and inside global
111. Explain PAT
112. What is ipv6 and the advantages of that
113. What is anycast
114. What is the rule used to compress the ipv6 address
115. What is dual stack
116. Define IP v6 and its difference when compared with IP v4 ?
117. What are the types of addressing used in IP v6 ?
118. what is the different between PAP & CHAP
119. what is the use of PPP
120. what is the drawback in HDLC
121. what is the use of LCP in PPP
122. what is frame relay
123. what is inverse ARP
124. What you mean by PVC & CIR ?
125. Define WAN and what are the networks used in it ?

***“WE BRING SUCCESS TO YOU”***

Rev : 00; Date : 01/09/2012 Page 3 of 4


D/TEC/12

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESETIONS (FAQ) FOR CCNA


126. Define wan topologies and its concepts ?
127. Define the types of point to point topology and its difference ?
128. Define frame relay concepts and addressing ?
129. What is DLCI , LMI
130. Define VPN and its types ?
131. Define the modes used in VPN ?
132. Define CIAA ?
133. What is IP Sec ?
134. What is difference between tunnel and transparent modes
135. Define WLAN and its Applications ?
136. What are the signals generated between device and Access point

Prepared By Approved By

***“WE BRING SUCCESS TO YOU”***

Rev : 00; Date : 01/09/2012 Page 4 of 4

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