English For Biology

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ENGLISH FOR

BIOLOGY
Szalsza Surya Bella & Miftahul Jannah
PREFACE

In the name of Allah SWT, lord for the word, most Gracious, most Merciful
Alhamdulillahirabbil’alamin, praise is to Allah who has given the write such an amazing blessing
so that this book is finally completed.

The writer would like to express her gratitude to many people who saw her through this
book; to all those who provided support, talked things over, read, wrote, offered comments,
allowed her to quote their remaks and assisted in the editing, proofreading and designing.

This book entitled English For Biology. Each chapter is written to help the learners to
enrich their English, not only the meaning of words but also how they are used. They can use this
book either with a lecturer or for self study
Table of content
INTRODUCTION
Learning vocabulary is very important part of learning a language. The more words you know,
the more you will be able to understand what you hear and read; and the better you will be able
to say what you want to when speaking or writing.
Ice Breaking

Five little monkeys

Five little monkeys jumping on the bed


One fell off and bumped his head
Mama called the doctor and the doctor said
"No more monkeys jumping on the bed!"

Four little monkeys jumping on the bed


One fell off and bumped his head
Mama called the doctor and the doctor said
"No more monkeys jumping on the bed!"

Three little monkeys jumping on the bed


One fell off and bumped his head
Mama called the doctor and the doctor said
"No more monkeys jumping on the bed!"

Two little monkeys jumping on the bed


One fell off and bumped his head
Mama called the doctor and the doctor said
"No more monkeys jumping on the bed!"

One little monkey jumping on the bed


He fell off and bumped his head
Mama called the doctor and the doctor said
"Put those monkeys right to bed!"
Terjemahkan ke bahasa Indonesia
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_rac7Eo--_A
Materi
SELF INTRODUCTION

Introduction = Perkenalan

Introduction = noun (kata benda)

Self introduction = perkenalan diri

Example :

1. Let me introduce myself= izinkan saya memperkenalkan diri


2. I want to introduce myself = saya ingin memperkenalkan diri
3. My name is = nama saya
4. I am 19 years old = aku 19 tahun
5. I was born on july 20th, 2004 = aku lahir pada tanggal 20 juli 2004
6. I live in Lampung = aku tinggal di Lampung
7. I am a student Biology education at Muhammadiyah University of Metro = aku
mahasiswa pendidikan Biologi di Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro.

EXERCISES!

Make a self introduction in English and practice it in front of the class !


NUMBERS
A. Anyone who works with any branch of science or technology needs to be able to talk
about figures. Notice how the following are said in English.
 39% thirty nine percent
 5.5 five point five
 /9
4
four ninths
 4 2
four squared
 9 4
nine to the power of four
 10m x 9m ten meters by nine meters
 1 /3
2
one and two thrids
 7 3
seven cubed
 32⁰ C or F thirty two degrees centigrade/Celcius or Fahrenheit
 1.523,457 one million, five hundred and twenty three thousand, four hundred and
fifty seven

B. Here are the four basic processes of arithmetic


+ addition

- Subtraction

х multiplication

÷ division

EXERCISES !

1. How do you read this formula 1/4 ?


a. One third
b. One four
c. One quarter

2. How do you read this formula 4.6 ?


a. Four point six
b. Four plus six
c. Four times six
3. How do you read this formula 93 ?
a. Nine percent
b. Nine degree
c. Nine cubed

4.
Biology in English

Vocabulary Meaning

Aberration Aberasi

Abiogenesis Abiogenesis

Abiotic Abiotik

Adaptation Penyesuaian

Aerobics Aerobik

Agglutinins Aglutinin

Agglutinogen Aglutinogen

Albino Albino

Allogamy Alogami

Altitude Altituda

Ametabolous Ametabola

Ammonification Amonifikasi

Bacteria Bakteri

Basidiocarp Basidiokarp

Bacillus Basil

Binomial nomenclature Binomial nomenklatur

Biodiversity Biodiversitas

Biosphere Biosfer

Fungus Cendawan

Decomposer Dekomposer
Deletion Delesi

Dicot Dikotil

Division Divisi

Ecosystem Ekosistem

Agricultural extension Ekstensifikasi pertanian

Embryo Embrio

Endemic Endemik

Fermentation Fermentasi

Fertilization Fertilisasi

Fossil Fosil

Fragmentation Fragmentasi

Algae Ganggang

Gastrovascular Gastrovaskuler

Genetics Genetika

Genotype Genotipe

Gibberellins Giberelin

Nutrition Gizi

Hemolymph Hemolimfa

Herbivore Herbivora

Heredity Hereditas

Hermaphrodite Hermafrodit

Heterogeneous Heterogen

Heterocyst Heterokista

Heterosporous Heterospora
Heterotroph Heterotrof

Heterozygous Heterozigot

Hybrid Hibrid

Hybridization Perkawinan silang

Hydrophyte Hidrofit

Hydrogamy Hidrogami

Implant Implantasi

Immunization Imunisasi

Inheritance Keturunan

Insecticide Obat pembunuh serangga

Insemination Kawin suntik

Coronary heart Jantung coroner

Food webs Jaring-jaring makanan

Capsule Kapsul

Carnivore Karnivora

Cyst Kista

Clone Kloning

Chloroplast Kloroplas

Chlorosome Klorosom

Cnidoblast Knidoblas

Cnidocytes Knidosit

Choanocytes Koanosit

Codominant Kodominan

Commensalism Komensalisme
Conidiophores Konidiofor

Conidiospores Konidiospora

Conjugation Konjugasi

Bacterial conjugation Konjugasi bakteri

Conceptacle Konseptakel

Exercises :

Find the meaning!


1. Condiophores
2. Cnidoctytes
3. Immunization
4. Ammonification
5. Bacteria
6. Aberration
7. Genotype
8. Genetics
9. Fermentation
10. Biosphere
JOBS

WORK WHAT DO THEY DO? WHERE DO THEY WORK

Job What do they do? Where do they work ?


Accountants Look after the finances in an They work in an office
organization
bakers Bake bread They work in a bakery
Barbers Shave mens beards and cut They work in a barber
mens hair
Butchers Prepare and sell meats They work in a butchers
Chef Prepare and cook food They work in a kitchen
Dentists Look after peoples teeth They work in a dentists
fishmonger Prepare and sell fish Work in a fishmongers
Lawyers Defend and prosecute people They work in a law court and
in a lawyers office
Judges Judge and sentence people They work in a law court
Nurses Look after patients Work in hospital or doctor
surgey
Surgeons Operate on people who are Work in hospital
sick
technician Organize and repair technical They work everywhere
equipment
Waiter/ waitresses Serve people food and drink They work in a restaurant
Walders Weld metal to make things They work in factories and
contruction
EXERCISE
Match the items on the right with the items on the left

DOCTOR UNIVERSITY
LECTURER HOSPITAL
COOK SHOP
SEAMEN SHIP
SECRETARY POLICE STATION
RECEPTIONIST LORRY
POSTMAN HOTEL
POLICEMAN OFFICE
SHOP ASSISTANT FACTORY
PILOT PLANE
DRIVER RESTAURANT
WORKER POST OFFICE
SPORTS
Kind of sports
1. Aerobic
2. Archery
3. Baseball
4. Biathlon
5. Fencing
6. Hang glinding
7. Canoeing
8. Cycling
9. Darts
10. Diving
11. High jump
12. Hurdle race

Sport – people
Athletic – athlete
Badminton – badminton player
Basketball – basketball player
Boxing – boxer
Cycling – cyclist
Driving – diver
Football – footballer/football player
Golf – golfer
Gym – gymnast
Surfing – surfer

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