12TH FAIL Introduction

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INTRODUCTION

Literature, an immense source of human expression, contains numerous lines of

poetry, ranging from written forms to complex novel plots, theatrical scenarios, essay

introspections, and brief but important short stories. Literature functions as a mirror,

reflecting the depths of the human mind and expressing thoughts, feelings, and experiences

via a tapestry of words. The study of human experience centres on literature, which delves

into universal themes such as love, death, identity, justice, morality, and social dynamics.

Literature provides readers with a colourful view of these subjects via the eyes of

diverse characters and stories, inviting them to reflect on their own existence and place in

society. It serves as a conduit for empathy and bridges the gap between people from various

origins and experiences, encouraging an understanding of shared emotions and problems.

Furthermore, literature is a deep learning tool that provides insights into history,

culture, psychology, and the complexities of human nature. Readers develop a better grasp of

diverse ages, societies, and cultural traditions as they immerse themselves in literary works,

enriching their viewpoints and broadening their intellectual horizons.

Literature promotes critical thinking by encouraging readers to analyse, understand,

and evaluate a text's topics, characters, and underlying meanings.

Indian English literature is an honest attempt to showcase the ever-rare gems of

Indian writing in English. Indian English has emerged as a new type of Indian culture and

voice through which India communicates on a regular basis. While Indian authors such as

poets, novelists, essayists, and dramatists have made significant contributions to international

literature since before independence, the last few years have seen an immense blooming and

blossoming of Indian English writing in the worldwide market. Not only are works by Indian

authors writing in English rushing up the best-seller list, but they are also attracting and

gaining a great deal of critical admiration.


Indian literature spans a wide range of languages, including Bengali, Hindi, Tamil,

Urdu, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, and many more. It began with manuscripts written in

ancient Sanskrit. The diverse literary traditions and expressions of each language contribute

to the rich fabric of Indian literature.

Indian literature takes inspiration from a variety of traditions, including Islamic, Sikh,

Buddhist, and Hindu, to reflect the country's complex cultural, religious, and linguistic

terrain. Indian literary works are replete with themes, symbols, and motifs that exemplify the

diverse cultures across the subcontinent. These elements represent their respective beliefs,

values, and customs.

Novels are complex literary works that usually consist of several elements. At the

core of any novel is the plot, which is a carefully planned sequence of events that serves as

the foundation of the story. The characters, on the other hand, are what propel the story

forward through their actions, thoughts, and emotions. The plot and the characters inhabit a

particular environment, which serves as a rich background against which the story

progresses.

There are themes within the story, which are underlying messages or ideas that are

explored by the author throughout the novel. These themes are often repeated motifs or

symbols that the author uses throughout the novel. Point of view adds another layer of

complexity, as it shapes the reader’s understanding and perspective. The dialogue between

characters brings life to the story, as it reveals the characters’ personalities, relationships, and

conflicts. As the story advances, these conflicts are resolved, and the author’s style shines

through throughout the novel, including their voice, tone, pace, and language.

Motivational novels use compelling storytelling and powerful messages to motivate

and uplift readers. At the core of these novels are characters that represent resilience,

persistence, and personal growth. These characters serve as symbols of hope and inspiration
to readers who are facing their own personal challenges. The themes of overcoming adversity

and self-discovery and pursuing one’s dreams are woven throughout the narrative.

Transformational journeys and inspiring anecdotes are woven throughout these

novels, showing readers how determination and the power of positive change can be

achieved. In addition to engaging readers, motivational novels often include practical advice

and strategies that readers can apply to their own lives to help them achieve their goals.

Motivational novels are generally attractive and emotionally resonant. They use engaging

language and narrative structures that engage readers and evoke feelings of optimism and

possibility.

Arundhati Roy, a well-known writer of Indian English literature, received positive

reviews for her book "The God of Small Things." The narrative, which takes place in Kerala,

deftly blends lovely prose and vividly drawn people with themes of love, family, and societal

tyranny. Roy's nonlinear storytelling style gives the plot depth and complexity while enticing

readers to explore the intricate web of relationships and power dynamics in the small

community.

Chetan Bhagat, another well-known contemporary writer, has made a significant

impression with his best-selling novels, including "2 States" and "Five Point Someone."

Bhagat's works, with their teenage heroes always grappling with love, friendship, and social

expectations, captivate readers with their timely subjects and readable language.

Aravind Adiga, who won the Man Booker Prize for his book "The White Tiger,"

paints a powerful picture of the socioeconomic division and corruption that exist in India.

Through the viewpoint of a cynical and ambitious protagonist, Adiga exposes the harsh

realities that the impoverished face in contemporary Indian culture while engaging readers

with dark humour and astute social commentary. Prominent for works such as "Clear Light of
Day" and "The Village by the Sea," Anita Desai adeptly and compassionately explores the

intricacies of Indian familial dynamics and intercultural disputes.

Desai's evocative language and detailed characterization, which capture the subtle

aspects of unique experiences and interpersonal relationships, provide readers amazing

insights into the human condition. Renowned for her works "The Namesake" and "Interpreter

of Maladies," Jhumpa Lahiri deftly and perceptively examines the experience of being an

immigrant. Readers are enthralled with Lahiri's poignant novels because they explore themes

of identity, community, and cultural displacement; their subjects are completely accessible,

and their characters are deeply human.

These contemporary Indian English writers enrich the literary scene with their diverse

perspectives and issues, as well as their engrossing stories and perceptive observations about

Indian society and the human condition.

These writers, among others, continue to enrich Indian English literature with their

distinctive voices and narratives. One among them is Anurag Pathak who was born in

Gwalior on 5 August 1976. From a very young age, he was very interested in Hindi literature

and thus pursued his master's and doctorate degrees. In Hindi Literature from Maharani

Laxmibai

College of Commerce and Arts, Gwalior. Anurag Pathak is married and currently lives

in Indore with his family. His first book is a collection of short stories based on the impact of

social media in today's modern world. Titled “WhatsApp Par Kranti”, it was very well

received in India and praised by many literary critics. With his second writing venture, "The

Twelfth Fail", Pathak turned to a more biographical style and hoped to inspire India's youth.

Pathak said the purpose of writing this book is to help students who are afraid of failing in

exams.
His biography titled “12th Fail” narrates the inspiring true story of Manoj Kumar

Sharma. Manoj, hailing from the dacoit-infested region of Chambal, faced extreme poverty

and setbacks. Yet, fuelled by unwavering determination, he achieved the seemingly

impossible: becoming an Indian Police Service (IPS) officer. Anurag’s portrayal of Manoj’s

resilience resonates deeply. The book celebrates the indomitable human spirit, emphasizing

that dreams can flourish even in the harshest of circumstances.

Anurag’s connection with Manoj Sharma transcends mere authorship. Both were

UPSC aspirants, navigating the treacherous path toward civil services. Anurag’s

encouragement and belief in Manoj’s potential played a pivotal role in shaping Manoj’s

destiny. Their friendship exemplifies unwavering support, mutual inspiration, and the

transformative power of shared dreams. Through their bond, Anurag Pathak not only penned

a biography but also etched a testament to the resilience of the human heart.

Anurag’s book “12th Fail” wasn’t confined to the printed page. In 2023, it was

adapted into a Hindi-language film, starring acclaimed actor Vikrant Massey as Manoj

Sharma. The film resonated with audiences, capturing the essence of Manoj’s journey—from

failing his 12th standard exam to donning the prestigious IPS uniform. Anurag’s words

transcended literature, reaching the silver screen and inspiring viewers across the nation.

In Anurag Pathak’s literary odyssey, we find echoes of resilience, hope, and the

transformative power of storytelling. His words continue to ignite dreams, reminding us that

even amidst adversity, the human spirit can soar to remarkable heights .

Gautam Choubey and Lalit Kumar both have notable translation works to their credit.

While Gautam Choubey translated Pandey Kapil's Polunin, the first-ever English translation

of a Bhojpuri novel, Lalit Kumar's upcoming translation of Hari Mohan Jha's Kanya dan in

Maithili is eagerly waited for publication by Harper Perennial.


Born in the dacoit-infested region of Chambal, Manoj Kumar Sharma hails from a

humble background as the son of a clerk. His father, known for his honesty, faces suspension

after standing up to a corrupt officer. Facing challenges, Manoj resorts to cheating during his

Class 12 exams, a practice common among his peers. However, their cheating days ended

abruptly when DSP Dushyant Singh arrives and puts a stop to the dishonesty, causing all

students, including Manoj, to fail. Meanwhile, Manoj's father takes legal action against his

suspension.

To support his family, Manoj and his brother start running a traveling rickshaw. Their

lives take a dark turn when Manoj's brother is falsely accused of smuggling alcohol on the

rickshaw, leading to his arrest. Manoj, with the help of DSP Dushyant, manages to bail out

his brother. Inspired by the DSP's integrity, Dushyant advises Manoj to abandon cheating if

he wishes to follow in his footsteps as an officer.

Despite setbacks, Manoj resolves to pursue his dreams honestly. He successfully

passes his exams without resorting to cheating and sets his sights on earning a B.A. to

become a DSP. However, his journey is fraught with challenges as he loses all his belongings

during a theft while traveling to Gwalior. Learning that the government has halted the Group

I exams for the next three years, Manoj's dream of becoming a DSP is shattered. Struggling to

find direction, he encounters kindness from a local hotel owner who provides him with food

and shelter.

Destiny takes a turn when Manoj meets Pritam Pandey, another aspiring civil servant,

who suggests preparing for the UPSC exam in Delhi. Together, they embark on a journey to

the capital city. Manoj finds support and guidance from Gauri bhaiya, who runs a tea shop

and aids fellow UPSC aspirants. Despite initial failures, Manoj perseveres and eventually

clears the preliminary examination with Gauri's assistance.


During his studies, Manoj falls in love with Shraddha Joshi, a fellow aspirant, but

conceals his true background from her. Despite his efforts, he fails to clear his main

examinations and faces further complications when Shraddha discovers his deception.

Determined to make amends, Manoj travels to Mussoorie to reconcile with Shraddha but is

met with family tragedy upon his return home.

With renewed determination, Manoj redoubles his efforts and eventually passes his

main examinations. Meanwhile, Shraddha achieves success in her own endeavours. However,

their happiness is marred by rumours spread by Pritam, who harbours his own aspirations and

eventually finds his calling as a news reporter. Despite the challenges and betrayals, Manoj

remains steadfast in his pursuit of his dreams, eventually achieving success and marrying.

Shraddha, fulfilling his aspirations of becoming an IPS officer. proving that hard work

pays off. The book tells this inspiring story in just 170 pages, making it a great read for

anyone who needs motivation, especially students preparing for exams.

'This book will inspire millions of youths to fulfil their dreams.' Sachin Tendulkar,

legendary cricketer

'Characters in this novel sometimes remind me of characters in the film 3 Idiots.'

Rajkumar Hirani, Bollywood filmmaker

'An inspirational story.' Rajat Sharma, editor-in-chief and chairman, India TV

'Even if the most depressed person goes through this novel, she will feel

reinvigorated.' Anand Kumar, mathematician and founder, Super 30

The line on the book cover, "HARA WAHI, JO LADA NAHI," translates to "THOSE

WHO HAVEN'T FOUGHT, ARE THE ONES WHO LOST" in English. It's regarded as a

significant phrase by many. Additionally, the portrayal of the positive impact of love and

relationships on the character's life is noteworthy. Contrary to the common notion that

success requires sacrificing love and its accompanying drama, the book illustrates how love
can enhance productivity in Manoj's life. This perspective offers an interesting insight into

the role of love in personal growth and success.

This book revolves around Manoj’s life. A village boy who born in a poor family and

despite being failed in the 12th standard in his first attempt made his journey by being

resilient to become an IPS(Indian Police Service) officer.

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