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    Sonety

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    Zuzia Palinska

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Sonety

    Uploaded by

    Zuzia Palinska
    8 views1 page

    Original Title

    sonety

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    Sonety

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    Zuzia Palinska

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    A sonnet is a poetic form which originated in the Italian poetry, based on their fair tales.

    The
    13th-century poet and notary Giacomo da Lentini - it aims at expressing courtly love. The
    Sicilian School of poets who surrounded him at the Emperor's Court are credited with its
    spread. The earliest sonnets, however, no longer survive in the original Sicilian language, but
    only after being translated into Tuscan dialect.

    The term sonnet is derived from the Italian word sonetto (lit. "little song"). By the 13th
    century it signified a poem of fourteen lines that follows a very strict rhyme scheme and
    structure.

    Petrarchan (Italian) sonnet

    The Petrarchan sonnet, also known as the Italian sonnet, is a sonnet named after the Italian
    poet Francesco Petrarca,[1] although it was not developed by Petrarca himself, but rather by a
    string of Renaissance poets.[2] B

    It has a very precisely defined structure: a fixed number of verses, a fixed strophic division, a
    pattern of rhymes sanctioned by tradition.

    STRUKTURA

    The Petrarchan sonnet characteristically treats its theme in two parts. The first eight lines, the
    octave, state a problem, ask a question, or express an emotional tension. The last six lines, the
    sestet, resolve the problem, answer the question, or relieve the tension..

    English (or Shakespearean) sonnet

    The sonnet was introduced to England, along with other Italian verse forms, by Sir Thomas
    Wyatt.

    In the course of adapting the Italian form to a language less rich in rhymes, the Elizabethans
    gradually arrived at the distinctive English sonnet, which is composed of three quatrains,
    each having an independent rhyme scheme, and is ended with a rhymed couplet.

    RHYMES

    Surrey changed the rhyme scheme of the sonnet to make it more suitable to the English
    language. Surrey’s innovations distinguished the English sonnet from the Italian sonnet, and
    eventually became known as the Shakespearean sonnet because of Shakespeare’s mastery of
    the form.

    Iambic pentameter (/aɪˌæmbɪk pɛnˈtæmɪtər/) is a type of metric line used in traditional


    English poetry and verse drama. "Pentameter" indicates a line of five "feet".
    Iambic pentameter is the most common meter in English poetry; it is used in the major
    English poetic forms, William Shakespeare famously used iambic pentameter in his plays and
    sonnets.

    The da-DUM of a human heartbeat is the most common example of this rhythm.
    A standard line of iambic pentameter is five iambic feet in a row:
    da DUM da DUM da DUM da DUM da DUM

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