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86 views

Paraphrasing A Text-1

Uploaded by

josephhenryiscool
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Name: Joseph Henry Date:

12/11/23(late)

Reading: Paraphrase a Text and Find the Main


Idea
Practice

Informational texts are often filled with new ideas and terms. When you read such
texts, it is helpful to preview the text to find the main idea. It is also helpful to
paraphrase the text after reading, restating the main ideas in your own words. This
last step ensures that you will remember what you have read. Here are some things to
do to help you find a text’s main idea and paraphrase its meaning:

• Before reading, preview the text. Look at the heads, topic sentences, and graphics
for clues to the main idea.
• As you read, take a few notes about the text’s important points.
• After you read, paraphrase the text, putting the main ideas into your own words.

Preview the following informational text and answer the first question. Then, read
the text and answer the second question.

1. What information did you find about the text’s main idea when you previewed?

Lincoln's second inaugural address, delivered on March 4, 1865, reflects on the ongoing

Civil War. In the speech, he acknowledges the war's magnitude and its unexpected duration,

emphasizing the shared responsibility for the conflict between the North and the South.

Lincoln suggests that slavery, a powerful interest in the Southern states, was a primary cause

of the war. He expresses hope for a just and lasting peace, urging reconciliation and healing

for the nation. The speech is marked by its tone of forgiveness and a commitment to move

forward, even in the face of the significant challenges posed by the war.

Dominance Behavior Among Dogs


Domestic dogs exhibit many of the same behaviors as dogs in the wild, so it is vital
for the dog trainer to understand the behavior of the species. Dogs in the wild live in
packs, and their relationship to one another is understood by all of the pack members.
The alpha dog is the pack leader, and he determines who eats first, among other
things. He also nips or growls at dogs that misbehave or challenge his dominance.
2. Paraphrase the text, putting its main points into your own words.

© by Savvas Learning Company LLC. All Rights Reserved. 1


Domestic dogs share similar behaviors with their wild counterparts, making it crucial for

dog trainers to comprehend the species' behavior. In the wild, dogs form packs where the

dynamics are clear to all members. The alpha dog serves as the leader, deciding on priorities

like who gets to eat first. Additionally, the alpha dog uses cues like nipping or growling to

correct misbehavior or challenges to its dominance. Understanding these natural behaviors is

essential for effective dog training.

© by Savvas Learning Company LLC. All Rights Reserved. 2


Name: Date:

Reading: Paraphrase a Text and Find the Main


Idea
Assess

Before you read, preview the case study below and answer the prereading
question. Then, read the article and answer the postreading question.

1. What do the headlines tell you about the case study’s main idea?

The headlines in the case study suggest that it focuses on careers in dog training,

emphasizing the increasing popularity of dogs and the corresponding need for skilled trainers.

The main idea revolves around the requirements and preparation needed for individuals

aspiring to become dog trainers. It highlights the importance of understanding dog behavior,

working with professionals, and gaining experience, with a focus on the challenges and

rewards associated with the profession.

Case Study: Careers in Dog Training


Want to combine your love of dogs with your career?
Dogs are more popular today than ever before. People are busier today than ever
before. Busy people often think a dog will be “no trouble,” but there is more to owning a
dog than petting it and taking it for an occasional run. In short, the need for dog trainers
has never been greater.
What It Takes: Preparation
Dog trainers need to learn about dog behavior, about what dogs need, and about
how they behave in the wild. Understanding the true nature of dogs helps trainers adapt
their methods to the needs of each dog.
Prospective dog trainers also need to work with professionals to learn the “tricks of
the trade.” They must learn how to assess dog-owner relationships, find solutions to
problem behavior, and be firm with both dogs and owners.
Getting a Job
New trainers should start with puppies, progressing to problem dogs once they gain
experience and confidence. Great skill is required, for example, to retrain dogs that bite.
Rewards
The rewards of professional dog training are great, but so are the heartaches. New
trainers must avoid becoming emotionally involved with their clients so they can

© by Savvas Learning Company LLC. All Rights Reserved. 3


approach problems clearly. However, nothing beats the happy wags and warmth of a
successful dog-owner relationship.
2. Paraphrase the case study’s main points.

The case study discusses the growing demand for careers in dog training, pointing out that

dogs are more popular than ever. It emphasizes the need for prospective dog trainers to

undergo proper preparation, including learning about dog behavior and working with

professionals to acquire essential skills. The study suggests that trainers should start with

puppies, gradually progressing to more challenging cases. While the rewards of professional

dog training are significant, the case study also highlights the potential challenges and advises

trainers to maintain a clear, professional approach to problem-solving without becoming

emotionally involved with clients.

© by Savvas Learning Company LLC. All Rights Reserved. 4

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