Scribd
Upload
28 views

Presentation Selection

The document discusses the process of selecting materials for engineering applications. It describes the key steps as translation, screening, ranking, and supporting information. Two examples of selecting materials for a heat sink and overhead transmission cable are provided to illustrate the selection process.

Uploaded by

lahirudb1
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
28 views

Presentation Selection

The document discusses the process of selecting materials for engineering applications. It describes the key steps as translation, screening, ranking, and supporting information. Two examples of selecting materials for a heat sink and overhead transmission cable are provided to illustrate the selection process.

Uploaded by

lahirudb1
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 17

MT 1023 PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS V.

Sivahar

1
SELECTION OF MATERIALS An introduction

2
INTRODUCTION
Selection of a suitable material for a particular engineering
application is an important responsibility of an engineer
A wide range of materials are available for selection

3
4
SELECTION PROCESS
Selection involves seeking the best match
between the property-profiles of the materials in
the kingdom and that required by the design.
There are four main steps:
Translation
Screening
Ranking
Supporting information

5
TRANSLATION
The first step in relating design requirements to material properties is
a clear statement of function, constraints, objective, and free variables

6
7
HEAT SINK

8
Function Dissipate heat
Dimensions specified
Constraints
Good electrical insulator ρ > 1019µΩ.cm
Objective Maximize thermal
conductivity λ
Free variables Material

9
SCREENING
Screening is eliminating the materials that cannot do the job
Screening is done based on the constraints
In the above example screening should be done based on the
resistivity
We need to select materials with ρ > 1019
Material selection charts are used for this purpose

10
11
RANKING
Ranking is finding the materials that do the job best
In the above example ranking is based on thermal conductivity λ
The property or property group that maximizes performance for a
given design is called its material index “M”
In the above example M= λ
The same chart is used for this purpose

12
The result:
aluminum nitride or alumina
13
SUPPORTING INFORMATION
The final step is to seek supporting information for these two
materials
A web-search on ‘‘aluminum nitride’’ leads immediately to detailed
data-sheets with the information we seek - ease of fabrication,
availability, cost etc.

14
OVERHEAD TRANSMISSION CABLE

Function Transmit electricity


Length L specified
Constraints
Must not fail under stress Strength > 80MPa
Minimize electrical
Objective
Resistance
Free variables Material
15
In this case for screening and ranking we need a material selection
chart on strength-resistivity
Such a chart is not usually available
We may use two different charts
Use strength-density chart for screening → eliminate materials with
strength less than 80MPa
Use thermal conductivity-electrical resistivity chart for ranking

16
Copper is selected

17

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy