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Operating Instructions
US patents
This product is covered by one or
US patents
more of the following US patents:

• US8,152,373
• US6351519
• US6570953
• US6926442
• US7322746
• US6731717
• US6891921
• D502543 =
• D497994
• D503804
3 Unit description Sirona Dental Systems GmbH
3.1 Certification Operating Instructions ORTHOPHOS XG 5 / XG 5 DS / Ceph
3 Unit description
Unit description
3.1 Certification
ORTHOPHOS XG 5 / XG 5 DS / Ceph complies with:
with AS/NZS 3200.1.0
Certification
● IEC 60601-1
● IEC 60601-1-3 / 2008
● IEC 60601-2-63
● AS/NZS 3200.1.0
The dental X-ray equipment for extraoral radiography ORTHOPHOS XG
D3352 complies with IEC 60601-2-63: 2012
Original language: German
This product bears the CE marking in accordance with the provisions of

CE mark, general
Council Directive 93/42/EEC of June 14, 1993 concerning medical

devices.
0123
3.2 Technical data
Unit data
Model designation: ORTHOPHOS XG 5 / XG 5 DS / Ceph

Nominal voltage: 200 – 240 V
Permissible fluctuation: ± 10%
Permissible drop under load: 10%
Rated current: 12 A
Rated power: 2 kW at 90 kV/12 mA with any radiation
time
Nominal frequency: 50 Hz / 60 Hz
Mains resistance: max. 0.8 ohms
Main building fuse: 25 A slow-blow (16 A for single line)
Power consumption: 2 kVA
Power output of tube 90 kV/12 mA = 1080 W with any radiation
assembly: time
Tube voltage: 60 – 90 kV (at 90 kV max. 12 mA)
Tube current: 3 – 16 mA (at 16 mA max. 66 kV)
Maximum setting range: 60 kV / 3 mA to 90 kV / 12 mA
High-voltage waveform: High-frequency multipulse
Residual ripple ≤ 4 kV
High voltage generation 40 – 120 kHz
frequency:
Program duration: See "Program values" [ → 88].
Exposure time: See "Program values" [ → 88].
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Sirona Dental Systems GmbH 3 Unit description
Operating Instructions ORTHOPHOS XG 5 / XG 5 DS / Ceph 3.2 Technical data
Image acquisition scale: For P1, normal dental arch (slice center)
approx. 1:1.19, i.e. the acquired image is
magnified by approx. 19% on average
compared to reality.
Exposure time for a 14.9 s max.
cephalometric image:
Image acquisition scale for a approx. 1:1.1, i.e. the acquired image is
cephalometric image: magnified by approx. 10% on average
compared to reality.
Total filtration of X-ray tube > 2.5 AI / 90 IEC 60522

2D X-ray tube
assembly:
Focal spot size acc. to IEC 0.5 mm
60336, measured in the
central X-ray beam:
Marking of focal spot:
Source-skin distance: > 200 mm (8“)

Automatic exposure The duration of automatic exposure
blocking: blocking (cooling period) depends on the
set kV/mA level and the actual exposure
time. Depending on the tube load,
interval times of 8 s to 300 s are
automatically set by the system.
Example: For program P1 with exposure
data of 80 kV/14 mA and a radiation time
of 14.1 s, the pause duration is 150 s.
Class I device
Operating unit data, 100 W long-term power output
Degree of protection against

electric shock: Type B device
Degree of protection against Ordinary equipment (without protection
ingress of water: against ingress of water)
Year of manufacture:
(on the rating plate)

Operating mode: Continuous operation
Long-term power output: 100 W
Anode material: Tungsten
Exposure parameters for 2 mA / 90 kV
determining leakage
radiation:
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3.2 Technical data Operating Instructions ORTHOPHOS XG 5 / XG 5 DS / Ceph
Transport and storage -10°C – +70°C (14°F – 158°F)

Transport and storage
temperature:
Air humidity: 10% – 95%
Admissible operating Acc. to IEC 60601-1 between +10°C and
temperature: +40°C (50°F – 104°F)
Operating altitude: ≤ 3000 m
X-ray tube
X-ray tube and PAN sensor
Siemens SR 90/15 FN or
CEI OCX 100
PAN Sensor
Digital CCD line sensor, repluggable for panoramic exposure technique
Active sensor area, Pan type: 138 mm x 6.48 mm

Detail resolution: 0.027 mm pixel size
Focus-sensor distance: 497 mm
Ceph sensor
Ceph sensor
Digital CCD line sensor, repluggable for panoramic or ceph exposure

technique
Active sensor area, Ceph 230 mm x 6.48 mm

type:
Detail resolution: 0.027 mm pixel size
Focus-sensor distance: 1714 mm
Diagrams, 2D
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Sirona Dental Systems GmbH 3 Unit description
Operating Instructions ORTHOPHOS XG 5 / XG 5 DS / Ceph 3.2 Technical data
Cooling curve of tube housing
Cooling curve of X-ray tube
Heating curve of tube housing
Central X-ray beam and anode angle
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3.2 Technical data Operating Instructions ORTHOPHOS XG 5 / XG 5 DS / Ceph
Minimum PC system requirements for SIDEXIS

System requirements for SIDEXIS
Processor: DualCore 1.6 GHz

RAM 2 GB
Free hard disk 5 GB for SIDEXIS installation and database
storage:
Removable CD/DVD writer
medium:
Operating system: Windows XP Professional, 32-bit, SP3
Windows 7 Professional, 32-bit or 64-bit (64-bit
version not tested)
Windows 7 Ultimate, 32-bit or 64-bit
Graphics card: > 512 MB, minimum resolution 1280 x 1024 pixels,
16.7 million colors (TrueColor)
Screen: Suitable for diagnostic applications
Network card: Network RJ45, 100 MBit/s
USB port: For Version 1.1 and higher, required for USB
components only
Software: Internet Explorer 6.0, SP1
Acrobat Reader 8.0, contained on CD, required for
the PDF test report function
The system requirements are also listed under www.sidexis.com
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Sirona Dental Systems GmbH 5 Operation
Operating Instructions ORTHOPHOS XG 5 / XG 5 DS / Ceph 5.4 Panoramic and bite wing exposure
5.4 Panoramic and bite wing exposure

Panoramic and bite wing exposure
5.4.1 Program descriptions

Program descriptions
5.4.1.1 P1 – Panoramic exposure

The exposure displays the full tooth region with ascending rami.
P1 – Panoramic exposure
5.4.1.2 P1 L – Panoramic exposure, half-side left

The exposure displays the left tooth region with ascending rami.
P1 L – Panoramic exposure, half-side left
5.4.1.3 P1 R – Panoramic exposure, half-side right

The exposure displays the right tooth region with ascending rami.
P1 R – Panoramic exposure, half-side right
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5 Operation Sirona Dental Systems GmbH
5.4 Panoramic and bite wing exposure Operating Instructions ORTHOPHOS XG 5 / XG 5 DS / Ceph
5.4.1.4 P1 A – Panoramic exposure, artifact-reduced

P1 A – Panoramic exposure, artifact-reduced
The exposure can be taken in an artifact-reduced format to avoid artifacts

Artifact-reduced exposure
in the condylar and molar regions, and to reduce shadowing by the

opposite jaw.
5.4.1.5 P1 C – Panoramic exposure, constant 1.25x magnification

P1 C – Panoramic exposure, constant 1.25x magnification
IMPORTANT
Please ensure that the 1.25 x enlargement is only guaranteed at the
horizontal level. As patient positioning can vary, a reference object is to
be used at the point where a measurement is to be performed.
The exposure can be taken at a constant magnification of 1.25x, for

example, for implantology.
5.4.1.6 P10 – Panoramic exposure for children

The exposure represents a reduced tooth region without ascending rami.
P10 – Panoramic exposure for children
For this exposure the radiation dose is considerably reduced.
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Operating Instructions ORTHOPHOS XG 5 / XG 5 DS / Ceph 5.4 Panoramic and bite wing exposure
5.4.1.7 P12 – Thick slice, anterior tooth region

The exposure shows the anterior tooth region with a larger slice
P12 – Thick slice, anterior tooth region
thickness, e.g. for implantology.

In the full version, you can select the screen area for upper/lower jaw.
5.4.1.8 BW1 – Bite wing exposures in the posterior tooth region

The exposure displays the posterior tooth regions with an image height
BW1 – Bite wing exposures in the posterior tooth region
restricted to the bite wing.
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Operating Instructions ORTHOPHOS XG 5 / XG 5 DS / Ceph 5.5 Temporomandibular joint exposure
5.5 Temporomandibular joint exposure

Temporomandibular joint exposure
5.5.1 TM1.1 / TM1.2 – Lateral view of temporomandibular joints

with mouth open and closed
This exposure displays the temporomandibular joints from a lateral
TM1.1 / TM1.2 – Lateral view of temporomandibular joints with mouth open and closed
aspect with the mouth open and closed and provides 4 views in one
image.
5.5.2 Preparing the exposure

Depending on the patient or the exposure program, you may have to
Preparing the
Reference exposureaccessories
to replacing
replace accessory parts and, if necessary, reconnect the sensor, see

"Installation and start-up" [ → 32].
You will require the following accessories:
Preparation of temporomandibular joint
● Temporomandibular joint supports with ear holders

● Forehead support
➢ Insert the accessory parts to be used into the unit and pull on the
Reference to attaching protective sleeves
relevant hygienic protective sleeves, see "Hygienic protective

sleeves" [ → 30].
➢ Switch SIDEXIS to a "Ready for 2D exposure" state, see "Switching
Preparing for a 2D exposure
SIDEXIS to ready for exposure state" [ → 38].
5.5.3 Selecting an exposure program

The exposure programs appear in the sequence P1, P1 L, P1 R, P1 A,
Selecting an
Complete exposure
program program
sequence
P1 C, P10, P12, BW1, TM1.1/TM1.2, S1, MS1, C3, C4, C1, C2 on the
digital display of the Multipad.
✔ The unit is switched on and ready for exposure.
Handling instructions
A B
➢ Select the exposure program. Push the program selection key
forward (A) and backward (B).
ª The program number, the appropriate exposure time and the
P1 14.1 64 8
programmed kV/mA values for the second patient symbol from
Prog. S kV mA the left appear on the digital display.
ª The exposure program is selected.
T R
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5.6 Sinus view Operating Instructions ORTHOPHOS XG 5 / XG 5 DS / Ceph
5.6 Sinus view

Sinus view
5.6.1 S1 – Paranasal sinuses

S1 – Paranasal sinuses
This exposure shows the paranasal sinuses e.g. for the diagnosis of
orbital floor fractures.

Preparing the
to replacing

Preparing the sinus view
● Blue bite block or contact segment

● Temporomandibular joint supports with contact pads

sleeves" [ → 30].

Selecting an
Complete exposure
program program
sequence
A B
P1 14.1 64 8
T R
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5.7 Transversal multi-slice posterior teeth Operating Instructions ORTHOPHOS XG 5 / XG 5 DS / Ceph
5.7 Transversal multi-slice posterior teeth

Transversal multi-slice posterior teeth
5.7.1 MS1 – Program description

This exposure shows the posterior tooth region as a multislice with 6
MS1 – Program description
views in one image.

C IMPORTANT
Unsuitability for multi-slice posterior tooth
B
A Note that, due to the large slice thickness, program MS1 is not suitable
for implantology planning.

Preparing the
to replacing

Multislice preparation
● Yellow bite block or contact segment.

● Temple supports

sleeves" [ → 30].

Selecting an
Complete exposure
program program
sequence
A B
P1 14.1 64 8
T R
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Operating Instructions ORTHOPHOS XG 5 / XG 5 DS / Ceph 5.8 Cephalometric exposures
5.8 Cephalometric exposures

Cephalometric exposures
5.8.1 Program description

Program description
L/R markings can be activated or deactivated in SIDEXIS.

Please observe the different viewing direction in human medicine and
dental radiology.
5.8.1.1 C1 – Posterior-anterior exposure, symmetrical

The program takes a full-format exposure from posterior to anterior. This
C1 – Posterior-anterior exposure, symmetrical
program is suitable only for semi-axial cranial exposures. The exposure

provides a cranio-eccentric overview.
5.8.1.2 C2 – Anterior - posterior exposure, symmetrical

C2 – Anterior - posterior exposure, symmetrical
The program takes a full-format exposure from anterior to posterior. This

program is suitable only for semi-axial cranial exposures. The exposure
provides a cranio-eccentric overview.
5.8.1.3 C3 – Lateral exposure

C3 – Lateral exposure
With this exposure technique, a metal scale integrated in the nose

support is displayed on the X-ray exposure. Using this scale, the
magnification factor in the median plane can be determined precisely via
a measurement.
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5.8 Cephalometric exposures Operating Instructions ORTHOPHOS XG 5 / XG 5 DS / Ceph
C3 – Lateral exposure, asymmetrical

This program displays a full-format lateral view (approx. 18x23cm). This
program omits the front of the patient's head.
C3F – Full-format exposure, lateral

This program displays a full-format lateral view (approx. 30x23cm). This
program displays the whole of the patient's head.
Tip: By default, the image of lateral exposure C3 or C3F shows the
patient's face facing to the right. At your request, this orientation can be
permanently changed by your service engineer so that the patient's face
points to the left on the X-ray.
Please also note that all other ceph exposures C1, C2 and C4 will then
also be displayed "mirrored", i.e. laterally reversed.
5.8.1.4 C4 – Carpus view, symmetrical

The program displays a carpus view. The carpus view is used to
C4 – Carpus view, symmetrical
determine the growth stage of the body or the jaw.
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5.8 Cephalometric exposures Operating Instructions ORTHOPHOS XG 5 / XG 5 DS / Ceph
5.8.5.2 Positioning for C3 lateral exposures

Positioning for C3 lateral exposures
✔ The nose support is swiveled upwards.

✔ Push the ear plug holders apart.
✔ The ear plug holders are in a line with the sensor and the secondary
diaphragm.
✔ The protective caps for ear plugs are inserted. The hygienic
protective sleeve for the nose support is pulled on.
1. Set the unit height using the up (A) and down (B) keys. CAUTION!
A The height adjustment motor starts slowly and then increases its
speed.Press and hold the until the desired height is reached. The
motor movement is accompanied by an acoustic signal.
ª The cephalometer is positioned at the patient's head height.
B 2. Guide the patient backwards between the ear plug holders.
3. Grasp the ear plug holders at the top and simultaneously slide them
together.
ª The ear plugs are positioned on the patient's outer auditory
50
40
30
20
passage.
4. Switch on the light localizer. CAUTION! Risk of dazzle

ª A red light line reflects on the patient's head. To switch off the
light localizer, press the key again. It switches off automatically
after approx. 100 seconds.
5. Align the patient's head according to the Frankfurt horizontal plane.
6. Correct the patient's head inclination as necessary. Briefly press the
up (A) and down (B) height adjustment keys.
ª The light beam reflects on the upper edge of the outer auditory
50
40
30
20
passage and at the deepest point of the lower eye socket.
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5.13 Reprogramming the kV/mA values Operating Instructions ORTHOPHOS XG 5 / Ceph, ORTHOPHOS XG 5 DS / Ceph
5.13 Reprogramming the kV/mA values

The factory-programmed kV/mA combinations for each preselected
Description of goal
Reprogramming the kV/mA values
exposure program and for each individual patient symbol key can be
overwritten (reprogrammed).
IMPORTANT
Termination of the programming mode
If no entry is made for a period of time exceeding 5 seconds during the

programming procedure, the programming mode is automatically
terminated without saving any of the changes previously entered.
1. Select the exposure program for which the values are to be changed.
A B
Press the program selection keys (A) forward/backward.
ª The desired program is displayed.
2. Briefly press the Memory key (C).
P10 11.5 71 8 ª The LED above the Memory key lights up.
Prog. S kV mA
3. Select the patient symbol corresponding to the kV/mA value you want
to change. Press the desired patient symbol key (D).
ª The LED above the patient symbol key lights up.
T R
4. Set the new kV/mA value. Push the kV/mA keys (B) forward and
backward.
D C ª The desired kV/mA value is displayed.
5. Save the setting. Briefly press the Memory key (C).
ª The LED above the Memory key briefly flashes and then switches
off. The program display jumps back to P1 for PAN programs or
C3 for Ceph programs.
ª The new kV/mA value is programmed.
5.14 Activating the Info menu

The Info menu lists device data that are useful for any discussions with
Activating the Info menu
your service engineer.

1. Press and hold the Memory key (A) for at least 2 seconds.
A B C
ª The Info menu appears on the digital display (C).
P1 14.1 64 8 Systemsoftware
2. Select the individual parameters from the list. Press the program
Prog. S kV mA
>2 s
Prog. S kV mA
selection keys (B) forward/backward.
ª The desired parameter is displayed.
V02 .12 . 00 Systemsoftware
Prog. S kV mA Prog. S kV mA
3. Briefly press the Memory key (A).
ª The value selected for the parameter is displayed.
P1
Prog.
14.1 64 8
S kV mA 4. Press the service menu key (D) briefly.
ª The list of parameters is displayed.
D
5. Press the service menu key (D) briefly.
ª The Info menu is terminated. The unit displays exposure
readiness.
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Operating Instructions ORTHOPHOS XG 5 / Ceph, ORTHOPHOS XG 5 DS / Ceph 5.10 Releasing the exposure
1. Press release button (A) and hold it down until the end of the
exposure.
A
ª The exposure is released. The rotary movement of the selected
exposure program is performed automatically. During radiation,
the optical radiation indicator B lights up on the Multipad. In
addition, an acoustic signal sounds throughout the entire
B radiation time. Radiation can be released several times during
the exposure.
2. Press and hold release button A. Wait until a short pulsed tone
sequence sounds (can be deactivated by a service engineer). The
P1
Prog.
14.1 64 8
S kV mA
C exposure is finished when a row of dots and the program number are
alternately displayed on the Multipad. The end of the exposure cycle
T R
can also be seen on the SIDEXIS monitor, namely when the progress
indicator shows 100% and the preview image starts to build up.
ª The X-ray image is displayed on the PC monitor in SIDEXIS. The
forehead and temple supports open automatically.
båÖäáëÜ
3. Let go of release button (A).
P1 14.1 64 8 ª The exposure is completed. The confirmation of the exposure
Prog. kV mA
data appears on the digital display of the Multipad. The program
S
R
number, the elapsed radiation time, the tube voltage, the tube
H 320 14.1 64 8
Prog. S kV mA current, error/help messages and the dose area product are
displayed.
H 320 1234mGycm
2
The Ready LED above the R key flashes.
Prog. S kV mA
4. Guide the patient out of the unit.
5. Press the Return key R on the Multipad.
ª Confirmation of the exposure data is acknowledged.
6. WARNING! The patient may be injured by moving parts. Press the
Return key R on the Multipad again.
ª The rotating unit moves to the starting position. The Ready LED
switches off.
ª The device is now ready for the next exposure.
With the two-part exposure program TM 1 two exposures (TM 1.1 and TM
1.2) are prepared.
TM1.2 12.8 71 8 ✔ The first temporomandibular joint exposure has been released as
Prog. S kV mA described above. The exposure program has changed from TM 1.1
to TM 1.2 on the digital display of the Multipad. The rotating unit has
automatically moved to the starting position.
1. Instruct the patient to open his/her mouth.
ª The patient has opened his/her mouth without changing his/her
position.
2. Press the release button A and hold it down until the end of the
second exposure.
ª The second exposure is released.
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5.10 Releasing the exposure Operating Instructions ORTHOPHOS XG 5 / Ceph, ORTHOPHOS XG 5 DS / Ceph
Switching the unit off
CAUTION
The exposure memory of the unit is cleared when the unit is switched
off.
Images that have not been transferred to SIDEXIS are irretrievably lost.
The exposure must be repeated.
➢ Wait until the exposure data have be completely transferred. Do not
switch the unit off before the X-ray exposure is displayed on the
SIDEXIS screen.
Moving into the starting position
CAUTION
Pressing the R key moves the unit to the starting position.
A patient positioned in the unit may be injured by moving parts.
➢ Check that a patient is not positioned in the unit before moving it to
the starting position.
Automatic exposure blocking
IMPORTANT
23 Premature release of a new exposure is prevented by the automatic
R Prog. S kV mA
exposure blocking function. This function is used for thermal protection
of the X-ray tube.
After the release button is pressed, the expiring cooling time in seconds
appears on the digital display. If you let go of the release button before
the cooling time has expired, the Ready LED above the "R" key also
starts flashing. After you press the "R" key, the program data again
appears on the digital display.
Another exposure can be released only after the cooling period has
elapsed.
✔ The help message H... must not appear alternating on the digital
120 110 100 90 80 70 60
sirona
display of the Multipad.
Tip: If the doors of the X-ray room are not properly shut, the message
30
03
40
04
50
05
T R
P1
Prog.
14.1 64 8
S kV mA
"H321" (Close the door) appears on the digital display of the Multipad
T
64
PAN
1260 CEPH
TS
LS
and on the remote control.
✔ The exposure program, radiation time, and kV/mA values are
R P6.1
12,1s
Filmkas
sette 62kV
einraste 8mA
n
?
selected and appear on the digital display C.

✔ The patient is positioned in the unit.
IMPORTANT
The patient's arms must hang down freely at his/her sides, He/she
should not tense or hunch his/her shoulders.
Advise the patient not to move his/her head in any way during the
exposure and check to make sure that this does not happen.
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Operating Instructions ORTHOPHOS XG 5 / Ceph, ORTHOPHOS XG 5 DS / Ceph 5.9 Starting the test cycle
5.9 Starting the test cycle

The test cycle is executed without radiation. The test cycle is used to
Starting the test cycle
check that the unit is functioning correctly and to ensure that a complete,
uninterrupted cycle is possible. The rotating unit stops automatically if the
resistance increases.
1. Press the T key.
ª The program enters test cycle mode. The LED above the T key
lights up. Only the exposure program number appears on the
P1
Prog. S kV mA
digital display. None of the LEDs above the patient symbol keys
light up.
2. Press the release button.
T R
ª The test cycle is started.
3. Wait until the test cycle has been completed.
4. Press the T key again.
båÖäáëÜ
ª The program exits test cycle mode.
5.10 Releasing the exposure

The exposure can be released using the Easypad or the remote control.
Reference remote control
Releasing the exposure
If the unit is positioned in an x-ray room that is equipped with a door lock
and visual contact with the patient can be guaranteed, the exposure
should be released using the remote control, see "Using the remote
control" [ → 76].
Radiation protection measures
WARNING
The unit emits X-ray radiation.
Excess exposure to X-rays is detrimental to health.
➢ Use the prescribed accessories for radiation protection.
➢ Do not stay in the X-ray room during exposure. Move as far away
from the unit as the coiled cable for the release button allows you to.
Unit movement
CAUTION
The movement of the system may be adversely affected by the patient's
physical constitution, clothing, or dressings, or by wheelchairs or
hospital beds.
The exposure is automatically terminated if the movement of the unit is
inhibited. The exposure must be repeated.
➢ Ensure that the movement of the unit is not impaired when
positioning the patient. Before triggering the exposure, perform a
test cycle using the T key.
Letting go of the release button prematurely
CAUTION
Prematurely letting go of the release button cancels the exposure
immediately.
The exposure must be repeated.
➢ Take care not to let go of the exposure release button prematurely.
Press the release button until the end of the exposure. Note that
radiation may be released several times during an exposure cycle.
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Operating Instructions ORTHOPHOS XG 5 / Ceph, ORTHOPHOS XG 5 DS / Ceph 5.15 Activating the service menu
5.15 Activating the service menu

The service menu is intended exclusively for service engineers.
Activating the service menu
1. Press and hold the service menu key (B) for at least 2 seconds.
A
ª The LED above the service menu key (B) lights up, followed by
the LEDs above all patient symbol keys (C). The operational
readiness LED (A) flashes.
2. Enter the PIN.
Prog. S kV mA
ª The service menu is opened.
NOTE: If an incorrect PIN is entered or no entry is made within 5
T R
seconds, the program then returns to exposure readiness.
3. Press the service menu key briefly (B).
ª The service menu is terminated. The unit displays exposure
readiness.
C B
båÖäáëÜ
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8 Program values Sirona Dental Systems GmbH
8.1 Panoramic exposure Operating Instructions ORTHOPHOS XG 5 / XG 5 DS / Ceph
8 Program values
Program values
8.1 Panoramic exposure

Index 2A
This level series is factory programmed for the Federal Republic of
Germany. It guarantees that the applicable legal regulations which must
be complied with since January 1, 1999 are strictly observed.
Furthermore, this level series can also be applied worldwide. National
regulations must be complied with. The table lists the maximum exposure
times.
Slight deviations in time may result from the selection of temple width.
Deviation through temple width
Level series for index 2A
Program Program Max. Factory setting User-defined values

duration exposure – Please enter here –
approx. time
P1 19s 14.1s 62/8 64/8 68/8 73/8

P1L 12.9s 8.0s 62/8 64/8 68/8 73/8
P1R 12.9s 8.0s 62/8 64/8 68/8 73/8
P1A 21.8s 14.1s 62/8 64/8 68/8 73/8
P1C 20.1s 14.1s 62/8 64/8 68/8 73/8
P10 16.4s 11.5s 62/8 64/8 68/8 73/8
P12 18.0s 4.9s 71/8 77/7 80/7 85/6
BW1 23.0s 8.8s 62/8 64/8 68/8 73/8
TM1.1+TM1. 16.1+16.1s 6.4+6.4s 68/8 71/8 73/8 77/7
2
S1 19.8s 14.4s 71/8 77/7 80/7 90/6
MS1 57.3s 21.7s 73/8 77/7 80/7 85/6
Possible kV/mA combinations for index 2A
kV 60 60 60 60 60 62 64 66 68 71 73 77 80 85 90
mA 3 5 6 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 7 7 6 6
Index 4A
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Sirona Dental Systems GmbH 8 Program values
Operating Instructions ORTHOPHOS XG 5 / XG 5 DS / Ceph 8.1 Panoramic exposure
Index 4A
Index 4A, which specifies a reduced level series for children and
adolescents, must be complied with as a minimum requirement in all new
installations and systems moved from one location to another in the
Federal Republic of Germany since January 1, 1999. Furthermore, this
level series can also be applied worldwide. National regulations must be
complied with. The table lists the maximum exposure times.

approx. time
P1 19s 14.1s 62/8 64/8 69/15 73/15

P1L 12.9s 8.0s 62/8 64/8 69/15 73/15
P1R 12.9s 8.0s 62/8 64/8 69/15 73/15
P1A 21.8s 14.1s 62/8 64/8 69/15 73/15
P1C 20.1s 14.1s 62/8 64/8 69/15 73/15
P10 16.4s 11.5s 62/8 64/8 69/15 73/15
P12 18.0s 4.9s 71/8 77/7 80/14 84/13
BW1 23.0s 8.8s 62/8 64/8 69/15 73/15
TM1.1+TM1. 16.1+16.1s 6.4+6.4s 68/8 71/8 73/15 77/14
2
S1 19.8s 14.4s 71/8 77/7 80/14 90/12
MS1 57.3s 21.7s 73/8 77/7 80/14 84/13
Possible kV/mA combinations with preselected patient symbols 1 and 2

for index 4A
kV 60 60 60 60 60 62 64 66 68 71 73 77 80 85 90
mA 3 5 6 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 7 7 6 6

for index 4A
kV 60 60 60 60 60 62 64 66 69 71 73 77 80 84 90
mA 9 10 12 14 16 16 16 16 15 15 15 14 14 13 12
Index 1A
60 04 811 D3352
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8.1 Panoramic exposure Operating Instructions ORTHOPHOS XG 5 / XG 5 DS / Ceph
Index 1A
As of 01/01/1999, this level series is no longer admissible in the Federal
Republic of Germany. The table lists the maximum exposure times.

approx. time
P1 19s 14.1s 62/16 64/16 69/15 73/15

P1L 12.9s 8.0s 62/16 64/16 69/15 73/15
P1R 12.9s 8.0s 62/16 64/16 69/15 73/15
P1A 21.8s 14.1s 62/16 64/16 69/15 73/15
P1C 20.1s 14.1s 62/16 64/16 69/15 73/15
P10 16.4s 11.5s 62/16 64/16 69/15 73/15
P12 18.0s 4.9s 71/15 77/14 80/14 84/13
BW1 23.0s 8.8s 62/16 64/16 69/15 73/15
TM1.1+TM1. 16.1+16.1s 6.4+6.4s 69/15 71/15 73/15 77/14
2
S1 19.8s 14.4s 71/15 77/14 80/14 90/12
MS1 57.3s 21.7s 73/15 77/14 80/14 84/13

for index 1A
kV 60 60 60 60 60 62 64 66 69 71 73 77 80 84 90
mA 9 10 12 14 16 16 16 16 15 15 15 14 14 13 12
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Operating Instructions ORTHOPHOS XG 5 / XG 5 DS / Ceph 8.2 Cephalometric exposures
8.2 Cephalometric exposures

The radiation time ranges from 9.1s to max. 14.9s.
Cephalometric exposures
Level series for cephalometric exposures
Program Max. Factory setting User-defined values

exposure – Please enter here –
time
C3 9.4s 73/15 73/15 77/14 84/13

C3 30 x 23 14.9s 73/15 73/15 77/14 84/13
C4 9.1s 64/16 64/16 64/16 64/16
C1 9.1s 80/14 80/14 84/13 90/12
C2 9.1s 80/14 80/14 84/13 90/12
Possible kV/mA combinations for cephalometric exposure
kV 60 60 60 60 60 62 64 66 69 71 73 77 80 84 90
mA 9 10 12 14 16 16 16 16 15 15 15 14 14 13 12
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8.3 Dose information Operating Instructions ORTHOPHOS XG 5 / XG 5 DS / Ceph
8.3 Dose information

The dose area product for the parameter combinations proposed by
Preface
Dose information
Sirona has been calculated already. The DAP value can be used without
any further calculations.
Specification of the dose area product (DAP/absorbed dose) for
ORTHOPHOS XG 5 DAP
panoramic views, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) views and sinus views
Program Maximum effective Factory-programmed values

exposure times
DAP DAP DAP DAP
mGycm2 mGycm2 mGycm2 mGycm2
kV/mA kV/mA kV/mA kV/mA
P1 14.2s 62/8 45 64/8 47 68/8 53 73/8 60
P1L 8.0s 62/8 25 64/8 27 68/8 30 73/8 34
P1R 8.0s 62/8 25 64/8 27 68/8 30 73/8 34
P1C 14.2s 62/8 45 64/8 47 68/8 53 73/8 60
P10 11.5s 62/8 23 64/8 24 68/8 27 73/8 31
BW1 8.8s 62/8 14 64/8 15 68/8 17 73/8 19
TM1.1+TM1.2 6.4+6.4s 68/8 48 71/8 52 73/8 55 77/7 53
S1 14.4s 71/8 59 77/7 60 80/7 64 90/6 66
MS1 21.7s 73/8 93 77/7 90 80/7 95 84/6 90
Specification of the dose area product (DAP/absorbed dose) for lateral,

Orth XG Ceph DAP
a.p., p.a. and carpus views
Maximum
Program effective
Factory-programmed values
exposure
times
DAP DAP DAP DAP

mGycm 2 mGycm 2 mGycm 2 mGycm 2
kV/mA kV/mA kV/mA kV/mA
Quick- Quick- Quick- Quick- Quick-
shot shot shot shot shot
C1 9,1s 6,1s 80/14 8 4 80/14 8 4 84/13 9 5 90/12 9 5

C2 9,1s 6,1s 80/14 8 4 80/14 8 4 84/13 9 5 90/12 9 5
C3 9,4s 4,7s 73/15 8 4 73/15 8 4 77/14 9 5 84/13 9 5
C3 30 x 23 14,9s 7,5s 73/15 13 7 73/15 13 7 77/14 14 7 84/13 14 8
C4 9,1s 4,6s 64/16 7 4 64/16 7 4 64/16 7 4 64/16 6 4
For any freely programmed parameter combinations, you must

Sample calculation of patient exposure specifications
calculate the value using the kV/DAP lists; see sample calculation:
Explanation
Art. 3.3 of the X-Ray Ordinance requires that the system must include
either devices that show the
DAP display for the radiation exposure of the patient, or that this
information can be derived e.g. from tables.
The manufacturers of dental equipment have agreed on using the same
measurement method. To compensate for measuring errors as well as for
60 04 811 D3352
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Operating Instructions ORTHOPHOS XG 5 / XG 5 DS / Ceph 8.3 Dose information
system and instrument variations, a tolerance of 20 % must be taken into

account.
The radiation exposure is specified as the dose area product (DAP) of the
absorbed dose (Gy x cm2 per mAs) for each unit as well as each
selectable kV level and diaphragm.
Calculation
The values indicated below have been calculated for the parameter
combinations proposed by Sirona. If you use other setting values,
proceed as follows using the kV/DAP lists as an aid:
1. Select the set kV level from the table of the respective X-ray system
and note down the DAP factor.
2. Multiply the DAP factor by the actually used mA (as indicated on the
X-ray system).
3. Multiply the result by the actual exposure time (see Multitimer or
table).
Sample calculation
X-ray with program P1 and a kV/mA parameter combination of 64 kV/
10 mA
Ad 1. 64 kV has a DAP factor of 0.41 with diaphragm 10
Ad 2. 10 mA displayed
Ad 3. The exposure time is 14.1 s
kV DAP factor DAP factor DAP factor

kV/mA DAP lists
programs program programs

P1/P2/P12/P20/BW10 P10 C1-C4
TM/S1/S2 (mGy x cm2/mAs) (mGy x cm2/mAs)
(mGy x cm2/mAs)
60 0.37 0.23 0.03
62 0.39 0.22 0.04
63 - - 0.04
64 0.41 0.26 0.04
66 0.44 0.27 0.05
68 0.47 0.29 -
69 0.48 0.30 0.05
71 0.51 0.31 0.05
73 0.53 0.33 0.06
74 - - 0.06
77 0.59 0.36 0.06
80 0.62 0.39 0.06
84 0.65 0.40 0.07
85 0.69 043 -
90 0.76 0.47 0.08
60 04 811 D3352
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more of the following US patents:

This product bears the CE marking in accordance with the provisions of

Council Directive 93/42/EEC of June 14, 1993 concerning medical

Model designation: ORTHOPHOS XG 5 / XG 5 DS / Ceph

Total filtration of X-ray tube > 2.5 AI / 90 IEC 60522

Source-skin distance: > 200 mm (8“)

Degree of protection against

(on the rating plate)

Transport and storage -10°C – +70°C (14°F – 158°F)

Active sensor area, Pan type: 138 mm x 6.48 mm

Digital CCD line sensor, repluggable for panoramic or ceph exposure

Active sensor area, Ceph 230 mm x 6.48 mm

Cooling curve of tube housing

Cooling curve of X-ray tube

Heating curve of tube housing

Central X-ray beam and anode angle

Minimum PC system requirements for SIDEXIS

Processor: DualCore 1.6 GHz

The system requirements are also listed under www.sidexis.com

5.4 Panoramic and bite wing exposure

5.4.1 Program descriptions

5.4.1.1 P1 – Panoramic exposure

5.4.1.2 P1 L – Panoramic exposure, half-side left

5.4.1.3 P1 R – Panoramic exposure, half-side right

5.4.1.4 P1 A – Panoramic exposure, artifact-reduced

The exposure can be taken in an artifact-reduced format to avoid artifacts

in the condylar and molar regions, and to reduce shadowing by the

5.4.1.5 P1 C – Panoramic exposure, constant 1.25x magnification

The exposure can be taken at a constant magnification of 1.25x, for

5.4.1.6 P10 – Panoramic exposure for children

For this exposure the radiation dose is considerably reduced.

5.4.1.7 P12 – Thick slice, anterior tooth region

thickness, e.g. for implantology.

5.4.1.8 BW1 – Bite wing exposures in the posterior tooth region

restricted to the bite wing.

5.5 Temporomandibular joint exposure

5.5.1 TM1.1 / TM1.2 – Lateral view of temporomandibular joints

5.5.2 Preparing the exposure

replace accessory parts and, if necessary, reconnect the sensor, see

● Temporomandibular joint supports with ear holders

relevant hygienic protective sleeves, see "Hygienic protective

SIDEXIS to ready for exposure state" [ → 38].

5.5.3 Selecting an exposure program

5.6 Sinus view

5.6.1 S1 – Paranasal sinuses

5.6.2 Preparing the exposure

replace accessory parts and, if necessary, reconnect the sensor, see

● Blue bite block or contact segment

relevant hygienic protective sleeves, see "Hygienic protective

SIDEXIS to ready for exposure state" [ → 38].

5.6.3 Selecting an exposure program

5.7 Transversal multi-slice posterior teeth

5.7.1 MS1 – Program description

views in one image.

5.7.2 Preparing the exposure

replace accessory parts and, if necessary, reconnect the sensor, see

● Yellow bite block or contact segment.

relevant hygienic protective sleeves, see "Hygienic protective