NA Modlule4 1

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Loplate TRams<ol

to amy hamta

chomgt a mwtipkratin
pio blom into a bimjo l
ahe wed to Cadsy lte
ThiA Ahow th at we

Rudu omupalstional lombly we Cam do


th malhematCal
mamibulatn wlh eol
Jn t
Jt dafinedl
dyyenti ad tuaten it is Simpe.
. But
the time do moth Iho d belome CombCotesd
Compdcateel
t eol'w ad well ime londuming
mulhoel vey much hutobde o
outoi ny Roluimt hghe olole dtent
Cuatim
The milhod TAamslomy u tine domaun
atien into domain a Coml
duny valable

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a as

|te)e t,d t .
-St

hu whe

Time domon
domoin,
kimt
bon
CKt ajo plitatn we e howee iet a
Cal ulataul

The houe linast intglaln


choen t be Oto pumt Kts to
st)
But

o to ot
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T 4C. Ro
ne The emdule that
niefa
lowengjntegad the malee
tyb
fine be
a houol at
«t
value.
<o. dt A. That
-6t
ntyal absoltuy
to
0.
e t)when only tatin
ext abve The
dt.
et(t)
-J'wt -6t
dt
Bte)
t-S
[Roc].
3t
t >o.

Then St

at) 6t jwt

-6t -jwt
J Jt

ESt3)t jwt
x)
at
The aloove

6>3
D
we

vales.

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cla y The aele.insh
F ( tds
6-joo

Paoblem Calc he T

t<o ohere ki lont

-St
F§) = t) e dt

K e sdt

efeat ,at
-S

-at
e

-S -S

-S

K
F$)

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bind bb)- at oR t o

F) = [ t dt
Jt
e d t

-(S+a) t
t

-S ta)t

-CSte)
- -ta)

F)

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ut y

3) Rom nti at )

The unt difmecl by


ut)
ut) = t<o
t70 t=o

t
t yot

t<o

Unt

Smpuse buntin i clatineolas.


a,
The unit
St)-(o, t t0

t=0.

+0

Slt) dt =I S(t) dt = |

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t
by
be
meg lohegit
dvey beloms wid the T’o
tAea
yst
blmeompula tall n
u| wlh
elim bumimoue the ual vib
tht dho araow ubwo The f
Omaditual.
ala th
sob lan ).
SKatch the iqna ut ult-),
ultt3), u-)
-ut), - ul- y, - ult -).
-2ult+)
ult-),ult +)
Scating u(2t), l).
utt)
’ Amollusdefcal ng. Dult).

ut ) ult t3)

ult-) ubt)
1

ultt) ul-t) -2ult-y

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S kutch at) = uít)- ult -o).
ult-)

qut-o)
P

uts-ult)

( t.

ktch Dt)= &lt +2) ul-t)


ACtt2)

utty uc-t)

t) = t +)ul-t)

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lctth
.
o t ult -T)
ut) ult -T) t

t u lt-T)

b>. (t¬)ult-7) t t-T


u Lt -T)

Wt-) ult-T)

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d at
J t

8(t).
uty

st) =at ut a>o. ut) A wntste

-St
-att ot
uft) e

-at St -AH)t
e e olt

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unit Steb umtion
b)= ut).
ufty dt

St
-st
e dt

FS) =

).Smpae fancEim:
-St l t
-&t Sft) e
FS)2 Bt) e

-St
e

onhai ad lunetion:
Jwt
jwt
Sime, Biuwft)=

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-St
Fg) - st e dt

wk.T. at

ot
s-a.

Swt -jut
-e

-ISt -St
dt elt

S-jw

|+j-+jw
(jwj(stiju)
F.(S)
Fa)
thom
-

a
| bofedt

hme

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Paobls m0 find the hT
~lot

Bt)= A +Be-bt uft,


t) : Autt Be uty
Now winy Tu bash
-at

-bt
+ Be

-bt
B
-bt

S+B)A +8S.
sls +8)
AB +(A+B)S

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to

Alt-to) ult-to) e to&

2 Lt-to)ult -to) dt.


t

t-too tyto
ult-to) = )

t-tod t to

-`t
d t .

tto

-St
lt -to) e dt

t:to

t= T +to
Put T t to
howuit
T t - to z0
-SCT#ta) dT.

eSto -ST
x(T)e T

-Sto

Passle Find the g

a,t) --ult-u)

xt)= ut-) o-ult-)

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(L-)
ult-a) - ult-u)
-

d,Time þiocut:
Lt Convolu a untan ft) thut n beio cle an
4houn in iq. the hunein t) labe uoeent
et the

3T

3T

3T

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xt )

3T

hene we (on wNta at)

xt) (t) + t t) txat) + - -


2 A(t) +u(t ) ult-T) + e,(t -T)lt-)

B" ey.wilk time sh eo


-Ts -TS
)= X(S) + e
-TS -JTS
+ e -3T5
+--J
But k + a ta t | al<i

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0find
gna xt)

4.

by obuvati we Com wa
TQsec .
The hiut owd Con b
tka ta.t

t -t) =-t

2(tt)=t+)

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NOw
Tlyf oute gty
Aaft)

=-tt) + t ult ) + uft)- ult-)

<tat) + (t-i +) ult) + ut) - ult-)


ty + (t y utt-i) + ut )4ft)-yft-)
- t uty t +ut) +t -j ult -)
x)- uft) -t ufg) + t) t-)

x,) = +

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wing Time fpeuclt
|-e-T

-S
-
|-T

)=
(? +D(443)
a(S t9) K K
(S+1)

But wT
+

-t
e ut) + utJ
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