Ge ryvCBSEguidecom 4 Compete gid for CHSE stndets CBSE Test Paper 03 CH-08 Binomial Theorem Section A 1. If the coefficients of 2nd, 3rd and 4th terms in the expansion of (1 + 2)” are in A.P. then a n?—9n+18=0 b. n?—6n+12=0 cn? -9n+14= a. n?—5n+14 2. Coefficient of ab in the expansion of (a +b)3(a — 26)! is a. 48 b. 24 4. If the 21 st and 22nd terms in the expansion of (1 + x) 4 z ag Material downloaded from myCBSEguide.com. are equal, find x 1/6Ge ryvCBSEguidecom 4 Compete gid for CHSE stndets ela mia ole d. 5. v5 {(vi+1)" ~(v5- 1) ‘bis a0 b. 212 c. 240 d. 224 6. Fillin the blanks: An approximation of (0.99)°, using the first three terms of its binomial expansion is 7. Fillin the blanks: In the objective function Z = ax + by, x and y are called variables. 20 8, Find the middle term in the expansion of (22? - 4) : ay 9, Find the constant term in the expansion of (x — + 10. Find the coefficient of x" in the expansion of (1 + x) (1- x)". 11. Using binomial theorem, evaluate each of the following: (102) 12. Show that the middle term in the expansion of (1 + x)" is 2" x", where n is a positive integer. 6 13. Expand the given expression (2 + 4) 7 14. Find the middle terms in the expansion of : (30 = 2) 15, The 34 4" and 5‘ terms in the expansion of (x + a)" are respectively 84, 280 and 560. Find the values of x, a and n. Material downloaded from myCBSEguide.com. aisGe ryvCBSEguidecom 4 Compete gid for CHSE stndets CBSE Test Paper 03 CH-08 Binomial Theorem Solution Section A 1. ()n?-9n+14=0 Explanation: Given that "Cj, "Cj and "C3 are in A.P Hence we have "C, +"C3=2"C, n(n-A)(n-2) _ 9 int) =>n+ 2 on [Se teay — a(n) => 6+ (n—1)(n—2) = 6(n—1) =>n?—3n+8=6n-6 =>n?—-9n+14=0 2. (a)-24 Explanation: We have (a + b)°(a — 2b)4 = Cg a3+3Cy a2b+2Cy alb?+3C; b*] [Cp @)4+4Cy (a)? (2b) + 4Cy (@)?C-2b)? + 4g (aytC2b)? + 4Cy -2b)4] = (a3 +302 + 301? + 88) (a4 — 8a5b + 2407? — 32ab> + 16b*) Hence we have the sum of the terms containing ab° are 3a% x 1664 — 32ab x 8alb? + 240b? x B8 = a?b5(48 — 96 + 24) = —2407B5 3. @1 Explanation: The pascal’s triangle is given by 40% Explanation: We have the general terms of (x+a)" is T,.4 = "C, (x) Material downloaded from myCBSEguide.com. AIS& myCBSEguide.com 4 Compete gid for CHSE stndets Now consider (1+x)44 Here Tui =4C, (1)4"(x)" So, Ta. = Too41 ="4 Caq(a)?? and Tez = Tayi =“4 Cni()”* Given Ta) =Tx 4 Cx (2)? ="4 Ca, (x)? 44 (44! (2yb23t an Bey = RoR Ga TBAT Sra ». (c) 240 Explanation: V5 {(/5 + 1)4 — (V5 —1)'} Leta=¥5 and b=1 Then (/5 +1)! — (v5 — 1)4 = (a +b)4 — (a—b)* = [Co at + 4Cy a3b + 4Cy a2? 43 at? + 4C4 b4I - [Co a*-4C abb+4Cy a2b?-4Cy al + 4Cyb4] = 214¢, atb+4c3 a!b4y = 2 [4a%b + 4a1b*] = 8ab[a? + b?] 2 (V5 +1) = (v5 -1)4 = 8- Y5-1[(v5)? + 17] = 485 Hence V5 {(V/5 + 1)4 — (V5 — 1)4} = v5.485 = 240 0.951 . decision th . Here n = 20, whichis an even number. So, (2 + 1) termi.e. 11™ term is the middle term. 2 20-10 3 10 Hence, the middle term = 1}; = Ty9+4= Cr0(3 2°) (-2) = Cia? . We have, (2— 1)'° General term is Tra = 0¢,(@)0-(2)" = Cg" «(19,2102 We have to find constant term Le., the term independent of x. For this, put 10 -2r= 0 =rss On putting r= 5 in Eq. (i), we get Tp. = D8 Mc,x1028) Material downloaded from myCBSEguide.com. alsGe ryvCBSEguidecom 4 Compete gid for CHSE stndets 10x9x8x7x6 Bxdx3x2x1 xt - 1) x =-252 Hence, constant term in the expansion of (a — ay" is - 252. 10. Coefficient of x" in(1 + x)(1-x)" = Coefficient of x" in (1 - x)" + Coefficient of x" in (1-x)" =C)PPCy + DPE Cpa =(yr-n) 11. (102)5 = (100 + 2)5 Using binomial theorem, we have (100 + 2)5=5C9(100)®+5C; (100)4(2)+5C2(100)3(2)? +5C3(100)?(2)3+5C4(100)(2)4+5C5(2)* = (100)5 + 5(100)*(2) + 10(100)9(2) + 10(100)"(2)* + s(200)12)4 + (2)5 = 10000000000 + 1000000000+ 40000000 + 800000 + 8000 + 32 = 11040808032 12. As 2n is even, the middle term in the expansion of (1 +x)" is (3 + 1) thie, (n+ 1th term, which is given by Thor = 28Cq()2MG0M = ACARD = = 2! on ~nlnl — n(2n—1)(2n—2)- 43-21 a Qn an nl(Qn—n)! att 1 mI _ 185 nye onto nt . a” aint oe DI" an 13. Using binomial theorem for the expansion of (a ++ if we have (e+ )°= ="Co(a)?+%Cr(@)® ()+*Cx(@)4(3) +°Cx(@)*(2)° Material downloaded from myCBSEguide.com. BIS& 14. 15. myCBSEguide.com 4 Compete gid for CHSE stndets 4 5 6 +804(x)(4)*+£Cx(2)(2)°#806(2) = 29+ 6-05-2415 -det. 4420-23. = 29+ 624+ 1507+ 204+ 84 54 1 a Hence n = n7, which is odd number. m1)" TH So, (32) and (2 Ht 1) ie 4th and Sth terms are two middle terms 3 3 2.Ts = Tast =7 Ca(3a)"3(-4) = (-1)870a(82)*(2) fe % 5 — = Ay 2? _ 4 1052"8 font-family : Tahoma font - size: 8px = Ty = —35 x 81a4 x 3, = — SS i and Ty Tut Cx(32)"-4(-2) =" 04(3x)? (-4) = Ty = 85x 27a? x 2 = Be Hence, the middle terms are —-—>— Itis given that: T3 = 84, Ty = 280 and T; = 560 "Cra" e" Loner tl a TOpaa gt 7 2 a z + £ [My = 84, Ty = 280 and T; = 560] a — 10 x S=y wea Now, Ts = 84 => PCy xP? a? = 84 => Te,x5 (2x)? = 84['," a = 2x andn = 7] => 21x 2x x7 =84x7=1=x=1 a=2x=2x1=2 Hence, n =7,a=2andx=1. Material downloaded from myCBSEguide.com. G16