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    Module 4

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    Jessen Daño
    The document discusses allowable bending stress and steel beam design. It provides formulas for calculating stress based on beam properties like dimensions, yield strength and support conditions. An example problem demonstrates applying the formulas to determine stress for given beam specifications and load cases.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Module 4

    Uploaded by

    Jessen Daño
    14 views2 pages
    The document discusses allowable bending stress and steel beam design. It provides formulas for calculating stress based on beam properties like dimensions, yield strength and support conditions. An example problem demonstrates applying the formulas to determine stress for given beam specifications and load cases.

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    MODULE-4 (2)

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    The document discusses allowable bending stress and steel beam design. It provides formulas for calculating stress based on beam properties like dimensions, yield strength and support conditions. An example problem demonstrates applying the formulas to determine stress for given beam specifications and load cases.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    14 views2 pages

    Module 4

    Uploaded by

    Jessen Daño
    The document discusses allowable bending stress and steel beam design. It provides formulas for calculating stress based on beam properties like dimensions, yield strength and support conditions. An example problem demonstrates applying the formulas to determine stress for given beam specifications and load cases.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    PHILIPPINE CENTRAL ISLANDS COLLEGE

    Bagong Silang, San Jose, Occidental Mindoro


    ₰
    DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
    STEEL DESIGN
    MODULE 4

    Allowable bending Stress


    200𝑏𝑓 137900
     𝐿𝑐 = or 𝐿𝑐 =
    √𝐹𝑦 𝑑
    𝐹𝑦( )
    𝐴𝑓

     Value of 𝐶𝑏
    o If No moment at both end
     𝐶𝑏 = 1.0
    o If one end has a moment
     𝐶𝑏 = 1.75
    o If it has two moments at both end
    𝑀 𝑀 2
     𝐶𝑏 = 1.75 + 1.05 (𝑀1 ) + 0.3 (𝑀1 ) but not more than 2.3
    2 2

     Case I : LATERALLY SUPPORTED BEAM


    o COMPACT SECTION
    𝑏𝑓
     2𝑡𝑓
    √𝐹𝑦 ≤ 170
    𝑑
     𝑡𝑤
    √𝐹𝑦 ≤ 1680
     𝐹𝑏 = 0.66𝐹𝑦
     𝐹𝑏 = 0.75𝐹𝑦
    o PARTIALLY COMPACT SECTION
    𝑏𝑓
     170 < √𝐹𝑦 < 250
    2𝑡𝑓
    𝑑
     𝑡𝑤
    √𝐹𝑦 < 1680
    𝑏𝑓
     𝐹𝑏 = (0.79 − 0.000762 2𝑡 √𝐹𝑦 ) 𝐹𝑦
    𝑓

    o NON-COMPACT SECTION
     𝐹𝑏 = 0.60𝐹𝑦
     CASE II : LATERALLY UNSUPPORTED BEAMS
    o INTERMEDIATE BEAM
    703270𝐶𝑏 𝐿 3516330𝐶𝑏
     √ 𝐹𝑦
    ≤𝑟 ≤√ 𝐹𝑦
    𝑡
    2
    𝐿
    2 𝐹𝑦 ( )

    𝑟𝑡
    𝐹𝑏 = [3 − 10.55×106 𝐶 ] 𝐹𝑦
    𝑏

    82740𝐶𝑏
     𝐹𝑏 = 𝑑
    𝐿( )
    𝐴𝑡

    o LONG BEAM
    𝐿 3516330𝐶𝑏
     𝑟𝑡
    ≥√ 𝐹𝑦
    1172100𝐶𝑏
     𝐹𝑏 = 2
    𝐿
    ( )
    𝑟𝑡
    82740𝐶𝑏
     𝐹𝑏 = 𝑑
    𝐿( )
    𝐴𝑡

    o SHORT BEAM
    703270𝐶𝑏 𝐿
     √ 𝐹𝑦
    ≥𝑟
    𝑡
    82740𝐶𝑏
     𝐹𝑏 = 𝑑
    𝐿( )
    𝐴𝑡
    PHILIPPINE CENTRAL ISLANDS COLLEGE
    Bagong Silang, San Jose, Occidental Mindoro
    ₰
    DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
    STEEL DESIGN
    MODULE 4

    EXAMPLE
    1. Given:
    𝑆 = 3𝑚
    𝐿 = 9𝑚
    𝑆𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑎𝑑 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑 = 6.0 𝑘𝑃𝑎
    𝐿𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑 = 4.8 𝑘𝑃𝑎
    Properties of beam CG (Wide Flange)
    𝑑 = 350𝑚𝑚
    𝑡𝑤 = 12 𝑚𝑚
    𝑡𝑓 = 18 𝑚𝑚
    𝑏𝑓 = 360 𝑚𝑚
    𝑆𝑥 = 2340 × 103 𝑚𝑚3
    𝑟𝑡 = 50 𝑚𝑚
    𝑘𝑔
    𝑤𝑏 = 97 𝑚
    𝐹𝑦 = 345 𝑀𝑃𝑎
    a. What is the maximum bending stress in beam CG?
    b. What is the permissible flexible stress if the compression flange of the beam is laterally supported only at
    every 3m?
    c. What is the allowable flexural stress if the compression flange of the beam is laterally supported only at
    midspan and the length of the beam is 10mm? 𝐶𝑏 = 1.0
    2. A steel beam having a simple span of 8m is subjected to a moment M at the left end (clockwise) and 25% of M at
    the right end (counterclockwise). It has no lateral support and has the following properties:
    Properties of wide flange:
    𝑏𝑓 = 210 𝑚𝑚
    𝑑 = 533 𝑚𝑚
    𝑡𝑓 = 16𝑚𝑚
    𝑟𝑡 = 53 𝑚𝑚
    𝑆𝑥 = 2.06 × 106 𝑚𝑚3
    𝐹𝑦 = 248 𝑀𝑃𝑎
    a. Find the slenderness ratio of the beam
    b. Determine the allowable bending stress
    c. Compute the moment capacity

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