IED123
IED123
IED123
16. Sarah, a 5th grade student and a transferee 2. At what age do most children begin to
never feel excluded on her first day of school. demonstrate pretend play?
This action is an indicator of what Dimension of
A. 6-9 months
Inclusive Development?
B. 1-3 years
Dimension 1: Creating Inclusive Cultures
C. 4-5 years
17. Due to the multiple concerns with regards to
D. 5-6 years
3. Which of the following is not a typical
unsegregated garbage within the school. milestone in the social development of a
Principal Reign decided to make changes with child?
A. Making eye contact
B. Sharing toys with others
C. Playing cooperatively with peers 9. What can teachers do to support children
D. Understanding complex abstract concepts exposed to a foreign language in the
classroom?
4. Which of the following is a typical
A. Ignore their communication challenges
characteristic of the teenage years in terms of
B. Provide limited opportunities for
cognitive development?
participation
A. Concrete thinking C. Use multi-sensory materials, provide non-
B. Abstract thinking verbal play opportunities, and find alternate
C. Egocentrism ways to help children communicate
D. Object permanence D. Facilitate vocabulary growth using only
verbal cues
5. Which of the following is a milestone in 10. What is a strategy teachers can use to
language development typically reached by facilitate vocabulary growth in children with
the age of 3? limited language proficiency?
A. Babbling
B. Single-word utterances A. Use only verbal explanations
C. Simple sentences B. Avoid incorporating pictures or visual aids
D. Complex conversation C. Provide opportunities for non-verbal play
only
6. Abby is joining a new school and is D. Use pictures accompanied by verbal cues
nervous about making friends. What area of
development is Abby currently experiencing? 11. Which of the following is a common
characteristic of a gifted and talented child?
A. Cognitive Development
B. Social Development a) Social awkwardness
C. Emotional Development b) Narrow interests
D. Physical Development c) Extensive and detailed memory
d) Below average general intellectual ability
7. A 12-year-old is working on a team project
at school, requiring problem-solving skills, 12. What do gifted and talented students
effective communication, and cooperation. often crave according to the information?
What combination of developments is taking a) Simple tasks
place? b) Social interaction
c) Intellectually challenging assignments
A. Cognitive and Social Development d) Repetitive activities
B. Physical and Emotional Development
C. Emotional and Social Development 13. According to the information provided,
D. Cognitive and Physical Development which statement about gifted and talented
children is true?
8. Belle is navigating conflicts with friends, a) They have below average general
seeking peer approval, and adjusting their intellectual ability.
behavior to fit within the norms of their social b) They are always socially awkward.
group. What area of development is evident? c) They are not necessarily less healthy.
d) They tend to avoid intellectually
A. Physical Development challenging tasks.
B. Cognitive Development
C. Emotional Development 14. According to Gagne, which of the
D. Social Development following is considered a domain of natural
ability or gift mostly genetically determined?
a) Intellectual abilities 1.In the context of disability, which of the
b) Social skills following scenarios reflects the belief that
c) Athletic abilities "Once disabled, always disabled" still exists?
d) Musical talents
a) A school provides inclusive education and
15. What are some characteristics of creative support services for students with disabilities,
abilities according to Gagne? ensuring equal opportunities for learning.
a) Judgment and metacognition b) A company refuses to hire a qualified
b) Perceptiveness and communication candidate with a physical disability,
c) Originality and fluency assuming they cannot perform the job
d) Sense of observation and memory adequately.
c) A government implements legislation to
16.According to Gagne, which of the following protect the rights and promote the inclusion
domains of natural ability or gifts are mostly of people with disabilities in all aspects of
genetically determined? society.
d) An organization offers vocational training
a) Intellectual abilities programs to empower individuals with
b) Creative abilities disabilities and help them secure
c) Socio affective abilities employment.
D) Sensory-motor abilities
17. Which domain of natural ability involves 2. In today's society, how can we apply the
inventiveness, imagination, originality, and principles from the New Testament to
fluency? promote inclusivity and support for individuals
with disabilities?
A) Intellectual abilities
b) Creative abilities a) By segregating individuals with disabilities
c) Socio affective abilities from mainstream society
d) Sensory-motor abilities b) By advocating for the denial of educational
opportunities for individuals with disabilities
18. According to Gagne, which factor c) By emphasizing the importance of
influences the developmental process of gifts compassion and providing equal access
positively or negatively? to resources and services
d) By promoting negative stereotypes and
a) Physical characteristics such as health prejudices towards individuals with disabilities
b) Motivation and volition
c) Cultural background 3. Reflecting on the Medieval times, how can
d) Age of the individual we ensure that history does not repeat itself
and that individuals with disabilities are
19. Which of the following is considered an treated with dignity and respect in modern
interpersonal catalyst according to Gagne? times?
a) Culture and family
b) Persons a) By perpetuating negative stereotypes and
c) Events discrimination against individuals with
d) Provisions (school programs) disabilities.
b) By educating society about the unique
20. Which group of environmental influences strengths and contributions of individuals with
did Gagne identify as including culture and disabilities.
family, among others? c) By isolating individuals with disabilities
A) Persons from mainstream society.
b) Events d) By promoting institutionalization and
c) Provisions (school programs) segregation of individuals with disabilities.
d) Culture and family
4. Consider the philosophy of "without 7. Eduard Seguin, a French psychologist who
education, no humanity" from the period of immigrated to the United States in 1848,
Educability. How does this philosophy relate developed influential guidelines for educating
to the concept of inclusive education? children with special needs, particularly
mental retardation. How did Seguin's
a) By limiting educational opportunities only education programs emphasize the
to individuals without disabilities development of disabled students?
b) By recognizing the importance of
education in promoting the full potential and
humanity of all individuals a) The programs focused solely on
c) By excluding individuals with disabilities intellectual tasks, neglecting the importance
from educational settings of physical development.
d) By promoting a hierarchical system where b) The programs aimed to instill a sense of
only certain individuals have access to dependence in disabled students to ensure
education their safety and well-being.
c) The programs highlighted the significance
5. Louis Braille's invention of the Braille script of fostering independence and self-reliance
in 1829 had a profound impact on the lives of through a combination of physical and
blind individuals. Which of the following best intellectual tasks.
describes the significance of Braille's d) The programs primarily relied on medical
invention? interventions and therapies, overlooking the
educational aspect.
a) It provided blind individuals with a means
to communicate and access written 8. 0n the Renaissance era, how did the
information independently. Catholic Church's perspective on disabilities
b) It revolutionized the field of music evolve, and what role did it play in the lives of
composition by introducing a new notation individuals with disabilities?
system for visually impaired musicians.
c) It enabled blind individuals to navigate their a) The Church embraced inclusivity and
surroundings effectively through the use of supported equal opportunities for individuals
tactile maps and diagrams. with disabilities.
d) It facilitated the development of assistive b) The Church emphasized the importance of
technologies such as screen readers and education and advocated for inclusive
text-to-speech software. educational practices.
c) The Church considered individuals with
6. In the context of inclusive education? How disabilities as wards of the state, providing
can designing a prepared environment care and isolation.
promote independent learning and d) The Church actively promoted the rights
exploration for students with disabilities? and empowerment of individuals with
disabilities.
a) By creating an environment that is
inaccessible and unwelcoming to students 9. What were the key principles and
with disabilities achievements of Jean-Marc Gaspard Itard's
b) By providing a supportive and inclusive work in special education?
physical and social environment for all
students a) He pioneered the use of systematic
c) By segregating students with disabilities techniques to teach communication and daily
from their peers in separate classrooms living skills to children with disabilities.
d) By overlooking the individual needs and b) He advocated for inclusive educational
accommodations required for students with practices and equal opportunities for children
disabilities with disabilities.
c) He developed guidelines for integrating d) By advocating for more funding and
children with disabilities into regular resources from the government.
classrooms.
d) He focused on physical therapy and 13.As a future educator, you are dedicated to
medical interventions for children with fostering inclusive education in your
disabilities. classroom. Which of the following
approaches would not be effective in
10. How did Maria Montessori contribute to achieving this goal?
the field of special education, and what were
the key features of her educational a) Implementing a one-size-fits-all teaching
approach? approach that does not account for students'
diverse learning styles and abilities.
a) Montessori emphasized the importance of b) Creating a classroom environment where
individualized instruction and tailored students feel valued, respected and
educational plans for students with supported
disabilities. c) Collaborating with parents and guardians
b) Montessori introduced the concept of multi- to understand the unique needs of each
age classrooms and focused on self- student and develop appropriate support
construction and flow experiences for plans.
children. d) None of the Above
c) Montessori advocated for inclusive
education and the removal of barriers for 14. How has the historical and socio-cultural
students with disabilities. context influenced the development of
d) Montessori's approach primarily relied on inclusive and special education practices?
medical interventions and therapies for
children with disabilities. a) It has been a constant barrier, hindering
progress in the field.
11. In the present day, how can schools b) It has provided opportunities for
ensure that students from disadvantaged collaboration and showcasing diverse
backgrounds receive a quality education? perspectives.
c) It has had no impact on the development of
a) By providing additional funding and inclusive and special education practices.
resources specific to their needs. d) It has created a system of exclusion and
b) By excluding students from disadvantaged segregation in education.
backgrounds from mainstream education.
c) By ignoring the challenges faced by 15. What does inclusive education mean?
students from disadvantaged backgrounds.
d) By segregating students from a) Segregating students based on their
disadvantaged backgrounds into separate abilities.
classrooms. b) Providing the same learning materials to all
students.
12. In rural areas with limited resources and c) Adapting the learning environment and
technology, how can schools provide teaching methods to meet the needs of all
inclusive education to students with special students.
needs? d) Teaching only the high-performing
students.
a) By collaborating with nearby urban schools
to share resources and expertise. 16. What is the primary goal of inclusive
b) By excluding students with special needs education?
from education in these areas.
c) By completely disregarding the needs of a) To ensure that all students perform at the
students with special needs. same level.
b) To ensure that all students, regardless of
their abilities or disabilities, have access to a a) Ovide Decroly
quality education. b) Dr. Anne Moore
c) To separate students with disabilities from c) Dr. Jose Fabella
those without. d) None of the above
d) To focus only on academic achievement.
GROUP 5&6
17. The school board is considering the 1.Which of the following kind of disability occurs
location for a new school. They believe that when there is a disability of the senses?
the school should be situated in a place close A. Autism spectrum disorder
to nature, where people live, and where there B. Sensory disabilities
are opportunities for employment. Which of C. Hearing loss and deafness
the following options would be the most D. Deafness
suitable location for the school? 2. What is the most common cause of blindness
and visual impairment?
A. Glaucoma
a) A remote mountain village surrounded by
B. Diabetic Retinopathy
lush forests, with a small but vibrant
C. Age-related macular degeneration
community and limited job opportunities.
D. Cataract
b) A bustling city with limited access to nature
but a large population and diverse job 3. What are the two types of sensory processing
market. disorder?
c) A suburban town with a good balance of A. Hypersensitive and Hyposensitive
green spaces, residential areas, and several B. Deafness and hearing loss
nearby industries providing employment C. Blindness and low vision
opportunities. D. Intrusive thoughts and Sensory phenomena
d) A coastal fishing village with breathtaking
beaches, a close-knit community, and 4. Which kinds of deafness that’s present at birth
seasonal job opportunities in tourism and but not necessarily congenital?
fishing. A. Hereditary
B. Adventitious
18. What is the role of a teacher in an C. Congenital hearing loss
inclusive classroom? D. Conductive deafness
a) To teach only the students who can keep 5.How does visual impairment including
up with the curriculum. blindness affect learning?
b) To provide the same lessons to all A. Learning disabilities are not directly related to
students, regardless of their abilities. vision problems. Instead, they result from how
c) To adapt teaching methods to meet the the brain processes information from sight or
hearing.
diverse needs of all students.
B. The presence of a visual impairment can
d) To focus on students with disabilities and
potentially impact the normal sequence of
ignore the rest.
learning in social, motor, language and cognitive
developmental areas. Reduced vision often
19. When did special education start in the results in a low motivation to explore the
Philippines? environment, initiate social interaction, and
manipulate objects.
a) 1908 C. Understanding visual content, accessing
b) 1927 printed materials, and participating in visual
c) 1949 activities can be challenging.
d) 1952 D. Congenital vision loss can delay motor skills,
speech development, and vestibular
20. Who established the Welfareville development.
Children's village in Mandaluyong?
6. What is the difference between visual 1.Children with behavioral disabilities engage in
impairment and blindness? conduct that is disruptive to classroom
A. Visual Impairment means complete loss of functioning and harmful to themselves and
sight while blindness refers to a reduced ability to others.
see, even with correction.
B. Visual Impairment refers to a decrease in the 2.Not allowing mini-breaks helps students with
ability to see to a certain degree that causes EBD to stay focused on their tasks.
problems not fixable by usual means, such as
glasses. Blindness is the state of being unable to 3.Teachers play a crucial role in promoting
see due to injury, disease, or genetic condition. development in students by fostering positive
C. Visual Impairment is a blanket term for any peer relationships, interpersonal skills, and self-
vision-related issue. Blindness specifically refers confidence.
to a condition where the person cannot see
anything. 4.EBD students often struggle with complex rules,
so it’s crucial to keep class rules and activities
D. Visual Impairment is a severe visual condition simple and clear.
with visual acuity of 20/70 or poorer and
Blindness is a complete loss of sight. 5. Students with EBD often struggle to build or
maintain satisfactory interpersonal relationships
7.What are the characteristics of sign language? with peers and teachers.
A. Sign language is a movement and placement of
the hands, gesture and arms that create meaning
and convey grammatical features. 6. Children with EBD may experience difficulties
B. Sign language rely on vocal sound in learning that cannot always be explained solely
C. Sign languages have their own phonetic by intellectual, sensory, or health factors.
features, distinct from spoken languages.
D. Sign languages are natural languages 7. Conduct disorder is characterized by extreme
developed by deaf communities. non compliance, negativity, and unwillingness to
cooperate or follow direction.
8. Which of the following conditions is
characterized by rapid involuntary eye 8. Oppositional Defiant Disorder is characterized
movements? by aggression, violence, and harm inflected on
A.Strabismus (cross-eyedness). self and others.
B. Diplopia (double vision) 9. Behavioral Disorders students often experience
C. Amblyopia (suppressed vision and weak) negative emotions in situations that appear
D. Nystagmus. unfair.