—_— Se 7 o) F(3) = l0B9 5(" —2x? +3) 5 ~loealts? ~DP +2) o<(t-I <2 => 2007-1)? 425m logy 2 < loga[(x -1)? +2] < log, 0 1< logo[(x? - 1? +2]<® 8. x <—log; (x7 -1)? +2<-1 Range of fix) is (0, —1]. 2 WItPaP +. P=0 i) (+ P+P t+... + PO) =0- Pale Pre multiply (i) with P-! Pltl+P+P+....+P"-1=0 Pl=0-(+P+ P+ ..+ Pl) pla po (d) |24.+22/=/2) 1+] 22 | is only possible when Z, and Z, are collinear. Hence angle between them = 0. 4 ()1tP +8 HH... + 7024 me P=-l wae + ((2020 4. 2022) 4. 2024 = =0-1=1. & (b)4r--2x+K-4=0 ats = 1-4 5 x- 8. 6 (d) x 43x? ~9x +2 =(x-a)?(x-f) 2a+fp=-3 ...(i) 2aB+a? =-9 : ...(ii) From (i). B =—3 —2a 2a(-3-2a)+a7 =-9 6a - 4a? +a? =-9 3a? +6a-9=0 a? +2a-3=0 (a+3)(a-1)=0 a=+1,-3 B=-5_+3 a-a-B=-} += ~a7B = ~(+1)? -5 or —(3)? -(+3) U U Uo’ 4.= 5 or -27.NM MAMEOCAUEEDS | 7. (d) SUNITHA Vv t t t 3x 4x3x%2%2«K1 «1 = 6 41=6 x 24 = 144, 8% (©) («-4)" x2 Tray =!9C, (Vx)! (=) 10-r wry - ="CcKy x2 " = Wor 4 5 r=2 2 AT -"eaclo'( =) x T; ='!°c,-K? = 405 45K? = 405 27=9 > K=43. 4 7 — py A, BY (x-1)(x-2)(x-3) x-l x-2 x-3 > x8 = P(x)-(x-1(x—2)(x-3) + A(x—2)(2-3) +B(x—I)(x-3)+ C(x—1(x-2) Putx=1 > l= AQ-2\1-3) => A= Putx=2 => 16=B(2-1)(2-3)=> B=-16 Putx=3 > 81=C3-13-2)>¢-51 ; 3 Putt => ing x 3 ° eeeaw ee 12, 2 (ny 81 4 81 #30 = at gi 9 = ar a -W ; ae 13 Let 9 wt > 190 dem -301 > PW 481-0 > (1-3) (1-27) =0 > 4=3,27 aig, 27 => gins or shin? s a7 14 4 sin’x = 1 on 48in’x=3 7 vin? rot or sin? x == aad sinza 4 i 4 (n) sini h (log x) = -2 lAlsmy wae smhy=3 e ah a (Ol banbe! = (0) 440% 190 we 4+ heed | -a2J/5 2 2 +o Om ards u @r0 O- ads pe fb-2 (bh) A =AC =a AD = peo D= Pp 2 ZC = LANC = 45° In AMADA, unt Dir) ~ 18 «4 09 AD ald union 2 ar p- 45 oot (4 §) = cot 45” one onf~1 al Ont + cond 1 yOTE 13. > cotP-cota—1= corB + cova => 2cotP-1=2+cKB = etP-3 cota=2,crB =3 tw) PO=(5i-3)+48)- 0 +2)-7h) PO = 41 -Sj+1k Equation of z-axis : k PO-k =|PQ\-1 cos8 Wl mon ear Vi 2 = 34+2cosa+2cosp= => Ucosa+cosf) =-2 = cosa+cosp=-l. (a) +bx+c>0, VxER = D<0 -4ce<0 P<4e Possible outcomes ; es rs D1 [33456789] 2 [3.456789 [7 3 [45.67.89 —] rH ] Total no. of possible Pairs = 29 Maximum number of pairs = 9 « 8 = 72 Probability = >. re (c) P (Correct) = ; P (Wrong) 7 Passing in examination => 4 correct or $ correct Or 6 correct‘ i 18. 19, 4 2 5 ntl Ys) el eay “a (se6at)= \ a 2 win) % + — wir — (a) Centroid of AABC = (x, y) then asect—atant :=——————_ 3 => 3y=a(sect-tanf) wai) ye btanr+bsect 3 => 3y=b(tant+secr) ii) (i) * Gi) 9xy = ab(sect — tan t)(secr + tan 1) => 9xy = ab(sec? r— tan? 1) > 9xy = ab. (d) V3x? +(V3-1)xy-y? =0 If the axis is rotated by angle 6 and new coordinate of (x, y) is (x), y,) then x, =x cos6 + y sin® Y, =y cos@ — x sind or x=x, cos — y, sind y =x, sin® + y, cos® V3(x, cos 0 - y; sin @)? + (V3 -1)(x, cosO— y, sin®) x(x, sin 8+ y, cos 8) —(x, sin@ + cos6)? =0 New equation is independent of xy. “Coefficient of x,y, = 0 > -2V3sin @cos@ + (V3 -1)(cos? @-sin? 0) —2sin 8cos6 =0 => -V3sin 26 - sin 26 + (V3 —1)cos 20 =0_——_ 2023-179 => (J3 -1)con 20 ~ (Ji + 1) sin 20 = 0 = an20= 3 =". sani se Viel => 215° > 0=7.5° 3 20. O= = (b) tan i sino=3, coso= 4 5 5 P(x, y) =(3+5cos6, 2+ 5sin@) -(3+5-4 —,2+5- 2\=o, 5). Q(x, y) =(3-Scos@, 2-Ssin®) =,2- 1,-1 -(3-5-4, s2)=¢ )- 21. (c) a*x? +2xy+4y? =0 => ax’ + 2hxy + by? =0 represents pair of straight lines . if? -ab>0 i) 1-422 >0 > 4a-1<0 => (2a+1)(2a-1)<0 Dy Beach 2 2 (a) r= VQ? +03) +12 = V5 <5 OC = (243)? +(-3-2? =5V2 22. OP? =r? 40C? =25450=75 => OP=V75=5V3, 23, (c) ‘* Ois mid point of PQ h+l k+l —sd; 2“m2-180 ee Equation of circle : (x-a)? +(y-B) =B" = (h-a) +(k-B)? = = W4a2+k? +p? -2ha-2kP =p 2 = eee(Ht) —hh+1)—K(k+1) =0 => me 4l42h=4hedk = WP +1-2h=4k => (h-1)? =4k (x1) =4y. 24, (b) G.:x2 +y?-6x-6y +13 =0 Cy:x7 +y?-8y+9=0 Equation of common chord AB=C,-C, =0 “bx Oy + 13 + 8y-9=0 6x-2y=4 3x-y=2 Directrix is 3x- y-2=0 mp=3 > > e(i) -l Slope of axis = 3 -1 Equation of axis => Y =3* => x+3y=0 --(ii) Foot of perpendicular on directrix is intersection of directrix and axis. From (i) and (ii),; 2.1) Focus is 3°5y 2 2 ~ 42-1 25. (b) 100 25 Equation of tangent at (-8, 3) -8x 3y —+=1 => -8x+ 12y=1 100 25 y= 100 => 2x-3y+25=0 For point at y axis, x= 0 25 3y+25=0 > yey Required point is (0 3) 26. (a) H: 9x2 — 16y? + 72x - 32y- 16 =0 If equation of hyperbola : H = 0, then equation 0 asymptotes : H+A=0 Equation of conjugate hyperbola : H + 2, =0 Equation of pair of asymptotes : 9x? -16y? +72x-32y+(A-16) =0 If above equation represents pair of straight line then 9(-16) (A — 16) — 9 (-16)? + 16(36)2 =0 => 9(-16) [(A- 16) + 16-36 x 4] =0 => A1=36«4= 144, pair of . Equation of conjugate hyperbola, H+24=0 => 9x7 - 16y? + 72x - 32y - 16 + 2(144) =0 => 9x2 - 16y? + 72x — 32y + 272 =0. 27, (a) +m+n=0; im=0 => 1=0orm=0 when /=0 when m=0 => m+n=0 l+n=0 => n=-m n=-l DR.=(0,m,-m) -. DR(I,0,-) (0, 1,-1) and (1, 0, -1) Yo? +12 +12 fF +0? +0? =i) gt V2-42.20 8° > 28. (a) Distance of (x, y, 2) (a) From x axis i.e. (x, 0, 0) d= yy? +22 (b) From y axis ice. (0, y, 0) d,= Vx? +22 (c) From z axis i.e. (0, 0, 2) d,= yx? + y Distance of (x, y, 2) from origin cos@ =515 32. diedd+dp ayo arara ry yl = 2x2 4 y? 422) = 24? c= 2. (e) DR of 4B =(-1-4, 2-5, 1410) =(-5, -3, 1) 4-1 542 =si) tof AB Also mid poin' (S. Py Ps (3. i 2) 2°2°.2 Equation of piane passing through P and having DR. of perpendicular as (~S, -3, 11) ese ged) = -3(2x-3)-3(2y—7)+11(22 +9) =0 -10x-6y + 222+135=0 > = 10x+6y-222-135=0 tim 223M -D oe 2? +x-3 = tim 222 -3Xvx-1), (e+) * ol (2x43x-1) “aad = tim 2 A=D © yal (2x43) 1vx +1) (2x-3) 1 _-l =U axeayWe+) 5(2) 10° (a Let @=xi + yf +2k ijé axiz|x y 2|=27-yk 1 0 90 ij-yk= i+ => rz=lLy=-l>a@isl (i +yj+zk): i=lox=l a=i-j+k Equation of line passing through P and parallel to => Pais jek+ui-j+b Fa (t+ +7 ++ Dk (b)x=2sint,y=2cost r+y=4 Differentiating both sides wrt x, 2x+2y% <0 => dy _=* dx dx y Slope of normal = glx Equation of normal ateens - 8 34, 35, n cos” n => yv-2cos— = —2(x 2sin™) 2 n 2 sin > y-0=Ox- 2) y=0. 8 8 sin" x—cos* x (a) fs x 1-2sin* xcos* x = isin* x+cos4 xy(sin? x+cos? x\(sin2 x—-cos” x) —o—ev Eee (sin4 x+ cos* x) = Jin? x-cos? x)dx = —Jcos2x dx dx 1 =-ssin2x+C, 2 x 2 (b) j [logyg x| dx V2 \ = J |logig | dx + v2 1 =- J logig x dx+ 2 1 = ioe. al fs xdx- i log, x «| V2 [logig x| dx logig x dx —San -oen “wal xo xf -[xlog, x- sha) “Toe. —[(2loe,2- —2-llog, 1+1) oad —| Mog, 1-1-—log, — += (1toge1-1-Lieg,4 s)| 1 lt = 2log, 2-141-LaLiog t mel SBe et +7 !8-3| 2 sro (5) = 602) ~ Ziog, 10” 2 (b) rae of pair of tangents SS, = (9? ~4x)((-2)? -4(-) = [y(-2)- 2 “i => (y? ~4x)-8 = (-2y-24 42)? => Ay? -4x)= (x4 y-1)? >x7 +2axy-y? +6x-2y+1=0 Angle between lines 2vn? -ab tan 6 = ———__—_ a+blearlya + h=0 tanO is not defined. e-2 2 36. (b) f:12, 0) +R f(x) = 3? — 4x45 D<0 S(x)>0, VxeER -b -D) (44 Vertex (2. 2) (3 ‘)= (2, 1) for x€[2, 0) ye[I, 0). 37. (d) det (42) = 25 (det)? = 5 Sa a [Al=]0 a Sa = 5(Sa) 00 5 |41=25a = (25a)? =25= o? = 1 jaj=2. 5 1+icos@ 1-2icos (1+icos 8)(1+ 2icos@) (1—2i cos @)(1+ 2i cos 6) = z= (i=2cos? 6) +i3cos6) (1+4cos? @) ‘* Zis purely real => Im(Z)=0 3cos® - 1+4cos?@ cos = 0 => sin@=+1 cos? @+sin? 8+cos6+1=04+1+04+1=2. 39, () To = (cos8 + isin)? 38. () Z= > Z= > on on =co0s90+isin9@ = coset sin = cos isin =0+i-1)=-4. 40. (b) x? + ax + b have (x—2) as factor (2) + 2a+b=0 2at+b=4 afi) Similarly, x2 + cx +d =0 > (2° +2c+d=0 => We+d=4 i) (i) - (ii) 2(a—c) + (b-d)=0 => b-d=2%c-a) > ord, cra41. 42, 44, 45. (d) x? — 14x? + 56x - 64 =0 " a+Pp+y7=14 af + By + ya = 56 apy = 64 By trial, x = 2 is a root of equation x3 — 14x? + 56x - 64 = (x — 2) (x2 ~12x + 32) = (x—2) (x~4) 8) a=2,p=4,7=8 Roots are in Geometric Progression (GP). (@) 0,1,2,3,45 0 Sx 5% 4x3 t (all except 0) Total number of numbers = 5 = 5 x 4 x 3 = 309, © 45+ 741 = 10, (5/4)100-" (g!/57 100-r oF ='c,(5) 4 (4) For rational terms, 100 - r must be multiple of 4 100 -r=0, 4, 8, 12, ......, 100 r= 100, 96, 92, .....5 0 ie. multiple of 4 Also r must be multiple of 5 r=0, 5, 10, 15, ....., 100 Common values of r => Multiple of 4 and 5 r=0, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100 Number of rational terms = 6. 1+ tan 32° jonus) ————— ® ) 1-tan 48° Wrong data it may be A+tan32° _d+tan327 1—tan148° — 1—tan(180°-32°) _1+tan32°_ “T+ tan32° @ H=2n =37, = A _ 2A _ 3A S-a s-b s-c 2(s-a)=s—b => s=2a-b wali) 3(s-a)=s-c => 2s=3a-c Ail) 2(s —c) = 3(s—b) = $= 3b-2c wil) From (i),a +b +c=4a—2b 3a-3b=c wiv) From (ii),a+b+c=3a—c¢ 2a-—b=2¢ .() 5 4 vi)From (iii), +b + c= 6b ~ 4 => a+Sc~ 5b . atSce=4a => 5c=3a e3 = as Avi) 49 a) => 3b=4c 64 oo --AViii) a,blc Ss 4.3 _75+80436 19) biota 4°35 acer? we O° (a) B(b) E ‘ Lo oO D Z Ma O10) D (a) 7 == 4.6 oCn5t3 Let D is mid point of 04, oD =2 2 Let Eis a point dividing OB in 1 : 2 og -2 3 Clearly OC =0D+0E Which will be along diagonal OC of Parallelogram ODCE which is clearly inside AO, . -. Clies inside AOAB. | @ |a-5P +\a+25 2-29 > (@-6)-(@-b)+(@+26)-(@ +25) = 20 ‘ = \a? -24-6+|5P +\a? +40-544)5 P= 20 > 2a? +557 +24-5=20 > 2)? +5(2)? +2(1\(2)cos0 = 20 u 22+400s8 = 20 = cosg = —! a2 Weeks and | extra day. That day can be any of 7 days. P(53 Sunday) = P (Last | day Sunday) =; Similarly, P (53 Tuesday) =>ete 49. 51. 52. \ P (53 Thursday) = 5 , iit Probability =9*9°5" (c) Equation of line joining (2, -1) and (5. -3) -3+1 +l= (x-2 yeas 3 ; > Wy+1)=-%-2) => Byt+3=-2+4 L:2x+3y=1 “© (a, 4) lies on L, 2a+12=1>2a=-I1 “ll a=— (-2, b) lies on L : 4+3b=1 => 3b=5> b= lw (a, b) i.e. ($3) lies on line 2x + 6y + 1 =0. (©) 2g*-c =2= g7-c=1 Wh? -c=0> f?-c=0> f? =c x+y 42ex+ fy tc=0 *S (0, 3) lies on circle 9+6f+c=0 => fr +6f+9=0 => (+3P=0 > f=3 g-fr=l => galtf2=149—> g=tvi0. Centre (a, B) have a <0 ie.g<0 g=vi0 (a, B) =(—Vi0, 3). (a) Equation of pair of tangents, SS, = 7? => (x2 +y?-4)(16+0-4) =(4x—4)" 120? + y? ~4) =16(x-1)7 W(x? + y? 4) = 4(2? +1-2x) x -3y? -8x+16=0 (x-4P -3r =0 3y? = (x-4P. > VBy=+(x-4). (a) D:x+2y=1 S(1, 0) Let locus of point on parabola is P(x, y). PS = PM x+2y-1 VP +2? yuyu yu _— = y(x-1? +9?? 2023-1868 . = (rt2y-1? = 5-1? +9”) 3 t4aetl tay 4y—are Sx? + 5yh + 5 4x2 — day +? Bx tay +40. 53. (a) PS, +PS,=2a = (en 02+G-07 + (4-07 +(-4-0) =24 10x => 3/2442 =2a WM aoo-z ~@ aes 5S, = 2hee 4-37 14-37 = N49 t ab, _10_5 > e= “47 54. (b) lim wal Bl eel —3k!/*) =0 x70 x y y Y _3h - in( eres) -0 20 y ye vo = = 3k” - ral’ HC HE ‘}E 7 Ire 0 y y y y 3K) — } => loga+logb+logc+ lim 3 D=o y0 y _ el => log(abc) = 3- lim —— yoo y yu => Mop(abe) = tim *—* 3 yoo y = log(abc)'"? = logk k= (abo)"3, 55. (d) ny =oo'{¥-] = sec? y-B -tpeosee? (5-+] cosee?(F-x dy 4 > a dk sec” y cosec? (3 -s] cosec? (; - | -__\4_ J. 4 st =. 1+ tan" y L+an?(4-x] 56. (d) x=3V2c0s° 0 ax & = 32 300s? O(-si 70 3cos* 6(-sin 8) y=4tan’657. 58. 4 _ gtan (sec? 6) dO dy _dy/d0 8tan® sec? 0 de de/d0 —9J2sin® cos*6 t 2% Stan sec’ 7 = tT lo=t -9V2-sint cos? t yy dx 8x1x2 -32 “et lt 9° “N23 x? (xsec” x+tanx) 0 Gene | fx? -g() de , ‘ xsec? x+tanx where g(x) =—————— (xtanx +1)? 2 xsec” x+tanx dx = | ————— ay Ja ae=f (xtanx+1)? Letxtanx+1=¢ (xsec?x + tan x) dx = dt dt _-l -1 Poot (etanx+h jx 8) dx =x? ‘Jee a-((£2\ fea “ata xtanx+1 x? § 2x =—-+|—* _ xsinx dx. xtanx+1 cosx -x? 2x cosx = + [see xtanx+1 xsin x+cosx 2x cosx F(x) = fos *SIN xX +cos x => xsinx+cos x=; > (cos x + sin x — sin x) dx = at DS xcosxdx = dt 2d . $0) = [= = 2 10g1+C=2 lg x sinx+c082)4C n/2 - 2 (by t= f Sins 9 Sinx+cosx n/2 sin? (§-x) Is J 2 t,o ° *o(5-s}ran( #3) dx wll) dxw/2 2 cos” x I= j ——— ey 9 Sinx+cosx sii) w+) 2. > y sin? x+cos2 x —— ee = ~ . 9 Sinx+cosx ni2 ak > 2= | ——_ 9 Sinx+cosx x/2 > = ad i: I 0 (ier Foo) 1 n/2 > I=. f[—*_ N29 sn(x+2) 4 1 *2 > [=== | cosec| 7, 2v2 J (j sae ° rebel) (ea) a becom foot be( soe cot] ° Usage wan = v2+1 ~ 3 CE ; In35 > [= log(V2 +1)? > T= Flog 2+. 9. (3? =4a (x +a) 254 ag => a=2 ar 2 From (i), Parwbaa(S) Order = 1, degree = 2 “ m=l,n=2 ~@ BIS > mn—m+n=2-1+2=3, &. (©) fx)=~|x| (ofof (x) = fof (4x |) = fo-|-I2h) =H Ia —x, x20 - x<0 Pofof (-x) = fof (-|-x))ii) oo 2023-185 61. 62, =S--|-x) =-|-+|-x| -{* x20 xy x<0 > (fofof) (2+ ofoPK-2) =| x20 x x<0 roy={* x20 x x<0 + Sofof)(x) + (fofof)(-x) = 2f(x). (b) » T(P)= TF(P,) Tr(P-P")4Tr(P+ PP) +P). rp) x TPT) = Pee Tr(PT ) =0 > 0+27(P)+14+7(P? =0 => (Ir(P))? +2-Tr(P)+1=0 => (D(P)+I? =0 => THP)+1=0 f THP)=-1. (©) Z =(a+iB)(2+7i) =(20-7B)+ (7a + 2)i ‘< Zis purely imaginary > Re(Z)=0 > 2a-7B=0 > 2a=7B also |Z P= (2-78)? +(7a+28)* 2 =(7a.+2p)* - (7042.28) oo For minimum value as integer, a must be integral multiple of 7. a=7 |ZP-=(53)? = 2809. (b) e** -10e* +29¢ -20e' +4=0 Let roots are f), byt and t,. eft .e'2 -e'3 et =4 (Product) > eltitta ty tty) =4> log. ellrttattstty) =log, 4 => tl + +t, =log,4=log, 2? =2log, 2. () 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 For number of numbers divisible by 4, unit digit can be either of 2, 4, 6. : When unit digit is 2, digit at tens place can be 1, 3, 5, 7. 2 Possible numbers —- —- —— ——-=80 4x5x4xl When unit digit is 4, digits at tens place can be 2, 6. « 4 Possible numbers —- —- —— ——=40 4x5x2xIl When unit digit is 6, digit at tens place can be 1, 3, 5,7. 6 i — — — —=80 Possible numbers tx 5x 4x1 Total number of numbers = 80 + 40 + 80 = 200.2023-186 a 65. (a) (tx) (-x + 32100 =(+y(Ut+y(l-* + x2)! =(Lexy(1txye=ldd 4 x3) 4 (1 +23) + Coefficient of x = {1 * coefficient of x in (1 +2x3)!} + {1 x coefficient oft? in(1+7)'%} 68 ~ +x), will contain only powers of x which are multiple of 3. Coefficient of x°° = Coefficient of x” = 0 66. (b) sina+cosa =m sin? a +cos° a= (sin? a)? +(cos? a) 6 i (sin? a+cos* aysin* a -sin? acos” a+cos* a) = (sin? a)? + (cos? a) —sin? acos” a) = (sin? a+cos” a)? —3sin? acos” a =1-3@sinaeosa)? a) sina+cosa =m > (sina+cosa)* =m => 14+2sina cosa= m - 2 => 2sina cosa=m —1 From (i) 2 2 sin’ a-+cos6o.=1-2(m? 1)? _4=3¢m? =I) 4 67. (a) [sin(Q01x)-(sinx)” ax = [sin 00x+x)-(sinx)” dr = | (sin 100x-cos x + c0s100x-sin x)(sin x)” ak = fenton nes” dr + {cos100x-(sin x)! dr < Joosx-(sinx)” a Let sinx=r cos x dx = dt [arate a2) 100 100 =(si (sin x)! 4 ar) +J-100cos100x- 02)” 4, + cos100x- (sin x)! de (sin x)' =(sin100x)-———>— 100 ~ [(cos100x)-(sin x! dr +{(cos100x)-(sin x)! ar70. . (0) - .100 sin(100x) (802) 4. sind = 100 2.= 100, p= 100 okay © (A) + P(B)-P(ANB)= PLAN) that a ye P(B)-PUANB)= PUB) P(AUB)=P(ANB) => P(A)=P@). xt+y=] Aand B lies onx +y=1 A (1, 0),B (0, 1) also OP 1 AB Mop * Map =—l k-0 h-0 > x-l=-l Ea1sk=h also D is mid point of OP. of 32, #22). of 4) 2° 2 22 Diies on AB hek =t+—=] 2 2 => h+k=2 < Ah=k> h=k=1. “The image will be circle with centre (h, k)ie.(I,!) and radius same as that of x2 +? = | . Locus of image : @-1P+(-1p =] > PtP da H9 (©) Inverse of P(-3, 5) wrt. circle is A(1, 3). Slope of P4 : 35-1 1+3 2 o Slope of polar = 2 ‘- Equation of Polar of P ¥-3=2%-1) > 2k-y+1=9I- 5]. (+x?)(-2x)-- 2225) OF aise a -2x(14x7 +1l-x ay 4x oO 4322 “(ae ye d{ 2 )-C29@-20@0 £| |= EER) 45 (+x?) _20+x 2 _ 9x7) _ 20- x’) (tx)? (4x2? AGS) ales) | AC) aS) dx 22 ap tee =e 20) 4 atx=2 “Uee) 20-x?) =x? 92 737 atx x5 x7425 n O10 ae 5x(2x)~(x? +255) ee) I= (sx when f''(x)=0 > 2-25=9 = y= +5 for maximum value x = +5 when a = 5 Vo? +2a-6 = /25+10—6 = 29 when a =—5 Va? +20-6 =V25-10-6 = V9 =3. 7.) Je*(sin? 2x-8c0s4x)dx =| ($3 seas) a ~fo (Pe a =3[Jeac17 fe cos 4x ax| ax is fet cos(bx +c) dr = zl cos(bx +c) + bsin(bx +c)] a’ + x Je* cos4x dk = foos 4x4 4sin4x] +4 1 e >| €*-17-< (cos 4x +4sin 4x) +C 2 17 1 =e [3 coca asi ax|ec$$$ ANA 3808187 I(x) = 4—cos4x—Asindx (2) =} -Seorn-Fsinn 1 ot 11 =—-=(-1)-0=—+7=l. 2 76 ) a‘? 2n 74, (a) f {lsinx|+|cosx|] de 0 |sinx| 2 sin? x |cosx| 2 cos? x |sinx|+|cosx sin? x+cos” x |sinx|+|cosx|21 also max. value of sinx+cosx = V2 1<|sinx|+|cosx|< v2 []sinx|+|cosx|]=1 Qn [tde=[x]p" =2 0 75. (0) Bey fO- fOr /)=0 = Bey f= Hy FO) P=f'0, 0=f2) SO adhe Sie IF =e) y-IF =|Q-IF +C yl afl. f(x) SO) & Sat SO. f(x) deadt = yf =[logt de => y-ef@) st logt-t+C => yrefa fx) SO +C => yo f(x-14C-eF. 76. (a)x + ky + 32=-2 ax +3ythe=l4 wx +y+22=3 1k 3 jAl=|4 3 & 21 2 _ 6) = 2K - 9k = (6—k) + M2k- 8) + 34 6) = 2 ; get inverse by matrix inversion method, 4 1 should exist.023-155 => A must be non-singular. |A|#0 9 => 279k #0 > K(2k-9)#0 > K#0,5- 77. (a) BF gate? ax de = dbx ett? i 2bx-y 2) = 260)-(=-2 (1, 1) => 2b =-2 > b=-1 atbhx? (1, 1) lieon y =e l=e,! a-1=0> a=1 2. 2a-3b=2(1)- 3-1) =5. 78. (a) ‘- Q lies on y-axis “ x=0 => -2y+6=0> y=3 P 5x-2y+6=0 O00, 3) also PQ = Length of tangent 00 = \(-3-0)? +(-3-3)* = V45 OP = radius = V3? +32 +2 = V20 - 00? =0P?+PQ? => 45=20+PQ? => PQ?=25 = PO=S. 0. @) I, = jam k= = [Sina Dx+21 5, sinx sinx = jae 1)x cosxdx + {Eee 1)x)-(sin x) & sinx sinx Jp 2sin(n—1)x-cosxdx J sinx + Jcos(n—1)x a - 4p Sinmes sin(— 2) ak+ sin(n -1) 2 sinx (n-1) I = 5 jE ac 4 1 psimln=2) 4, sin(n—Nx sinx 2° sinx (n-]) 1 1 sin(n—1)x Ty = oT += Iy_g + gin yi) 2sin(n— Ix => 1,-Ih2= i n—————————— Putn=nt+l 2sin nx n => Intra = a0. F-LNP dx ihr 34S) ~ti) dx =f- (fla + b-x) prop i { Brie) ono) _S(%) dx ax I= 15s rm i + ao 8 3 3S) +3) (ii) (i) + Gi), _F(_de foe) 1 -f 34f@) 3B+f@) _ [ G+ f(x) dx ~ 136+ F@) ua} fide > 1's 2, ==. 353 81. (b) Gravitation force (F;) < weak nuclear force ()< Electromagnetic force ,) 82. (c) Spring constant, k = F , unit of spring constant= a x m E surface energy = 7 ea Joule m2 83. (c) a7 W B/z 84. (b) Velocity, (u) = 69 K™ km = 501000 m % w= h “60x60 s Height, (h) = 490 m S=ut = ee (oh=ut+ ; gt?) = 601000 V2x490 _ 500 “60x60 * 98 “3™ (2) Angular speed, «9 = 20 a1 _ Roy a Rae 85. a 2 = 1__Rot 2 R(20)?action of force is given, S 3 ds _ 2 The velocity, ¥= Gp = dv acceleration, a= a =2t 2 2 wskdne= [F. ds = [ mads 2 _ [3x2ext?at 0 ie ~6xte 26[t'dt 7 () =3(2)" =24) (@ Let x and y be the distance of m, and m, from the centre of mass. then m,x = m,y we) Given m, is moves by a distance d. Let m, is moves by a distance s. m, (x-d)=m, (y-s) mx-m,d=m,y—m,s from equation ~md=—m,s = seat =74 m) . 0 pois momentum will remain conserved =lo "s 10, =1,0, > 2p? 28 2M(xR) x= 7 Tt 5 b1g 91, 92. 93, 94, 96. 97. > T= Tx? > T, = 242 (®) Kinetic energy of the particle at 4 cm I 3 * Maximum kinetic energy 5k (a? - x) KA? => A? -x2 = Ae 3 2 > x2 = x > (4° = 2x Beat => a2 3x16 2 Amplitude, A = /24 = 2V6cm (a) Strain = A to 0.1 = 725% 104 cm (a) (b) Gravitational force, (F,) = Viscous Force (F,) + Buoyant Force (Fy) © ) Reading on new scale-LFP _C-0 UFP—LFP *T00 2°X-20°X _ 40-0 ARO 40-0 8 ox 20°X 110°X—20°X 100 7 X70 _ 40 = x90°x =36°x - 100" -. Reading on new scale. 2°X = 36°X + 20°X = 56°X (b) For isobaric process, Ap = 0 AW=0 AU =AQ-AW The percentage of heat supplied into work i 5 x100 7 =71.4% (d) Translational degrees of freedom = 3 Rotational degrees of freedom = 22023-190 EE eeFefF~— 98. (4) M x tational field from the centre is given by GMx a” Gravi (Rr? +x The gravitational field is strongest. So & <9 dx 2, 2)? 3(p24x2\7 (r +x) GM-GMx;(R +x) 2x _0= 3 (x? +x’) => 0=GM (R2 +x?)!2 [R2 + x? - 3x7] axed v2 99. (a) Consider a heavy rope which have mass M and length L. a =x (constant) Tension in rope, T = a = Xe speed of pulse, v= E BE = ane dv dt = vex wa Acceleration, a= & 2 100. (c) A wave is given by y = 0.02 sin (xx - 8nt) Compare with y =Asin (kx - ot) k=1n,0=8n Velocity, v= 2 = 8" gms k onre 101. (b) Sun at infinity, u = Rae Focussed at a height, v = -32 cm 4 Refractive index of water, Hw = 3 From the mirror formula => f=-32cm When water is filled in the tank upto a height of 2» the image formed by the mirror will act as yj tual a , for water surface. lect Which will form its image such that d Actualheight _ Hw Apparentheight H, BO _ 43 BI => BI=BOx 3 4 3 =12x 47 9 cm above water level 102. (c) For YDSE apparatus in air For central maxima yor —-dsin@ =0 D Yo 2 D For 10" maxima Yiod D => sind= oni) —dsinO = 100 5 > ~~ dsind = 102 From equation (i), we have Sd 2d => 10-34 4,2 3d D 10D i Now, when the YDSE apparatus is immersed i of refractive index 1.5, then it's wave length =<104. 105, the Y coordinate of central maximum : doe: wt bt =2cm ir, ,= Yo ny 10" maxima yo dsind = 102 D yi04 dx2_ 10x3d 2p D_ 1510D "= 4cem 2Yo . _ oe (b) Electric field is given by ¢ is more then electric field is also more, 1 Ey 7B, = By = Eg = Es Eg=E -12q -llq The magnitude of two vector and their resultant is same then the angle between them is 120°. Starting from E,, the other vector for which the difference in angle is 120° with E, would be E,. The resultant of these vectors would be in the direction of E, having magnitude is 2E. Similarly for E.. Since, E, and E, represents —10q and —9q on the clock, their bisector would indicate a time of 9:30. (©) Electric potential is given by v=" -4x) The electric field at x = 1 m and y = 1 mis E= E,i+ Ey j =4-j (b) Let the potential gradient of the potentiometer be x. > E,=64x Ai)ee ma7a-191 106, 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. When it is Connected between A and C E,- E, = 8x Solving equation (i) and (ii) 64x -B, = 8x > E,= 56x E, 56 Therefore, when potentiometer is connected between B and C then the balance point will 56 cm. (d) From the given circuit Vy-Vp=1x15=15V Here, Vg =0 So, Va=1.5V Consider a point p between B and C Vp-V,=2.5*1=2.5V Vo-V,=Ve-(2.5) => Vo+25=2 => Vo=2-25 => Vo=-05V ) (©) Current, i=18A Distance, a= 0.12 m Magnetic field is given by pa bai 2na wi) => x= _ 4nx1077 x18 ~~ 2nx0.12 =3x105T (d) Coercivity of bar magnet, H = 4 x 10° A/m Length of solenoid, L = 12 cm = 0.12 Number of turns, N = 60 turns N60 n= = 75 = 500 tum/m 3 Curent, i= 2 = 441" <8 500 (d) According to the laws of induction of current if the solenoid current is increased, the induced current is also increased and induced current is in the opposite to the original current. : (b) Emfis related to mutual inductance di e=M a 10-2 0.2 => 120=Mx 120x0.2 _ 3H Mutual inductance, M = 1 (dj Power Factor = 3a ee eee ee ee eee ee eee eee ee SSS > ; =coso => cos $=cos 60° => = 60° 113. (c) Frequency of oscillations, f=3 GHz=3 x 10°Hz Wavelength of wave, A = = _3x108 3x10° =100m 114. (d) de Broglie wavelength is given by _12.27x107!° Ww _ 1227x1079 900 _12.27x1071° 30 = 0.04 nm 115. (b) Given, n=4 a Angular momentum, L = ne T =4x i 2n _2h ke 116. (c) Energy equivalent of 1 kg of mass, E = mc? =1x (3x 108)? =9x 10!57 117. (d) Radius, R=R, A‘ Surface Area, S = 4nR? = 4n x (Ry A'S? =4n R,? AB Sa A%3 118. (a) Base current, i, = 10 x 10 A=10 pA Emitter current, ip = 1 x 1073 A= 1000 pA ip =ig tic Collector current ic=ig—ip = 1000 — 10 = 990 pA 119. (a) Truth table of NAND gate. The output of NAND gate is given as input to a NOT gate. The resultant gate is AND gate.Input (= output of | Output of NOT gate=AND Bate (b) Signal frequency, f,, = 10 kHz Carrier frequency, f, = 6000 kHz Side band frequency, f' = f+ f,, = 6000 + 10 = 6010 kHz f'=f,-f, = 6000-10 = 5990 kHz 2 = o a a & 120. 2 121, (d)_ Radius = 0.529 x 7 0.529 for 3" orbit (of H atom) ; 1,= R= => = 4.761 pm (as z = 1) + _ 0.529 x (2)? Now, for 2"4 orbit (of He*); h =——A = 1.058 pm ty’ =2 4 or=R m. >h ~93 9 P 122. (b) v9 =1.0x 1015 5-1 Maximum kinetic energy will be at the hi; ighest frequencies and when all the energy is utilized for the kinetic energy of the ejected electrons, > KE, =h(y, - i) = 6.626 x 10°34 (1.5 x 1915 _ 1.0 x 10!5) = 6.626 = 10-34 (0,5 x 1915) = 3.313 x 10-197 => KE.,= hiv, — Vo) "= 6.626 = 10-34 (2.9 x 1915 _ 1.0 x 10!5) = 6.626 x 10-4 (1 x 1915) = 6.626 x 10-197 Thus, the ratio will be : KE, _ 3.313x10-!9 1:2 KE, 6.626x10- 123. (©) Statement (II) is incorrect as oxygen is tue elemest with an electronegativity of 3.5 and not chlorine. ; Statement (IV) is incorrect as the element with x atomic number 106 is seaborgium (Sg) and not Bobi (Bh) 124. (4) Sn belon BS to group 14 and has four vale el «a Hd €ctrons out of which two are used for forming$n-Cl bonds and the remaining two form a lone pair of electrons. Thus, SnCl, will be angular or bent in shape. NH, pas three bond pairs and one lone pair so it acquires a trigonal pyramidal shape. 1; has linear geometry as the two bond pairs lie along a graight Jine while the three lone pairs form the equatorial $0, has three bond pairs only so it forms a trigonal lanar shape. P m,BoN,C>ILDaIL. , XeF, and CH,, the central atoms (S, Xe respectively) are sp* d, sp* d? and sp? - hybridized ively due to a total of 5, 6 and 4 electron pairs on the central atoms respectively. 126. (b) PV= nRT or PV = RT (for 1 mole) RT _ (0.0821)(300) 2Vep> 12 (760 torr = 1 atm) L = 24.63 L (of the mixture) = Total mass of the mixture : M=V xd=24.63 L x 0.543 gL! =1337g Mole fraction of O, = x 1 Mole fraction of He = 1 — x. 1 Average molecular weight =[(xxMo,) + (1%) Mud] =B2x+(1-%)4] = 13.37 => x=0.334 = Mass of O, = 0.334 x 32 = 10.688 10.688 = Mass % of 0, = 73 37 *100 1 = 80% . fgen Molar mass 127. (a) Equivalent weight = Wofactor_ _ Molar mass Number of e~ lost or gained 1344+36 _ for, Na, C,0,; E= 85 for, KMn 0,/H"; g=*S-316 for, KMn 0,/H,O ; E= 2 = 52.66 for, K, Cr, Oo/" ; = Ut aa9 128. (c) Reversible isothermal work is given by :- W=-2. 303 nRT log (%2) 1es Se ——_——$—$——$———————$— 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134, 135. = ~ 2.303 (2.5) (8.314) (T) toe( 2) =-47.87T =- 16500 J => T= 344.68 = 345K [salt] (a) pH =pK, + log [Acid] 10x1 [Acid] = (CH, COOH] = 555 = 01M 200.5 _ [Salt] = [CH, COO™] = p5—=0.1M 0.1 HH = 4.76 + log—— >pl log 01 =4.76 (c) Statement (1) is incorrect as the reaction between NaH and H,0 gives sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. NaH + H,0 > NaOH +H, T Statement (III) is incorrect as NH; and H,O are electron- precise molecules with a set of eight electrons around the central atom. (@) 2KNO, —» 2KNO, +0, (a) Peroxides are good oxidizing agents so Na, O, is used as an oxidizing agent. Heavy water D,O is used in nuclear reactors as moderator. Cesium (Cs) metal is used in photoelectric cells due to its low ionization energy. Mg (OH), is used as an antacid by neutralizing the acidic substances. Thus, A> III, B > IV,C>1,D31 (a) Statement (II) is incorrect as Hg has the lowest melting and boiling points instead of B because of which it is liquid at R.T.. Statement (IV) is incorrect as the correct order of atomic radius is Ga < Al < In. This is due to increasing shells down the group and anomalous behaviour of Ga. (©) Graphite is an allotrope of carbon that is soft and slippery due to which it is used as a lubricant. Thus, Assertion (A) is true. The reason for soft nature of graphite is the hexagonal layers of carbon atoms that slip over one another at high pressures. Thus, Reason (R) is true and it also explains the statement in assertion (A). . (b) The given compound is an aromatic compound that has a benzene ring to which three Substituents are attached. The numbering is done according to the Priority order which will be - C, H, > -Br>- NO, The naming is done in the alphabetical order for the substituents.2023-194 ——__—— Thus, the IUPAC name will be 2- Bromo - 1 - ethyl - 4 nitrobenzene. 136. (a) Hyperconjugation occurs in those compounds that have alpha-hydrogens present in them. The compound in option (a) has a quaternary a-carbon atom with no hydrogen atoms. Therefore, no hyper conjugation possible for it. 137. (b) The complete reactions are :- (CH,),C=CH, — 208045 (CH,),C=O+ cO,+H,0 0 OH | KMn0, = CH, -CH=CH-CH;—yr 2CH3 -C=0 Both these reactions are examples of oxidative cleavage of C = C bond in alkenes by KMnO, which acts as @ strong oxidizing agent -C=CH —jit-> CH; - CH=CH, 138. (b) CH; CH,-C=CH we CH, - CH- CH, (A) (CgHsCO),0/HBr H (Peroxide effect) | (Anti-Markovni Koff addition) CH, - CH- Ch (B) Br ZxM 139. (c) density (d) = x N xa for Cu ; z= 4 ( for Fec) a=xA =xx10%cm N, =6.0 x 10% mol! M=63.5g mal! ____(4)(63.5)__ 423.0 = + (6.0x10)(x x10) x 140. (a) From Raoult's Law; Proeat = Py +P) =X, Py +Xp Py We have, P”, = 70 torr Xp = 0.2 sox, =1-0.2=0.8 Puta = 84 torr = pe — Pal =XaP a ® x B 141. (a) The nemst equati electrode is ;- ion for reduction potential of an 1 14 14142. 143. 145. 147, =E- = Pay, cr 0.0591 [ ] = E°-——— log + or, E=E 2 (3 Pa, Thus the reduction/electrode potential wit} be hi thes, the lowest concentration of CI- ions, for The lowest concentration of Cl is 2.5 x 19-3 M. Thus, x = 2.5 x 10°3, (c) fora first order reaction ; 2.303 a t= = lee aoe Now, for 90% completion, a = 100 and a—x = 100-90=10. = — 2.303100 693x107 ~ 10 = 33.23 min. (b) Physical~adsorption or ‘physisorption is favoured at low temperatures when inter molecular forees’an stronger. High surface area provides more molecules to accumulate and high pressure brings them closer. . (a) Sphalerite = Sulphide ore of Zn => atomic number of Zn = 30. siderite => Carbonate ore of Fe => atomic number of Fe = 26. . Malachite => Carbonate hydroxide ore of Cu, => atomic number of Cu = 29, (@) P,+3 NaOH + H,0 ~ PH, +3 NaH,PO,,. Q The equation for the Teaction that does not give phosphine (PH,) is - PCI; + 3H,0 > H, PO, +3 HCI - (c) The structure of Peroxydisulphric acid is:- Oxidation states 0 OH bonds = 2. () Statement (1) is incorrect because both, Au ad Pt dissolve in aqua regia and form soluble compounds HA,Cl, and Htc, Statement (IV) is incorrect as the correct order of the Stability of the oxides of the halogens is I > Cl > Br Statement (I) and (IID) are correct. f s-atoms = +6 and + 6 Number of S-148 149. 150. 151, 182, 0) The complete reactions are:- 573K Xe+ F: —$0-T0bar XeFs (1 7 20) (x) XeFe* H,0 > XeOF, + 2HF @) XeF, + 3H,0 > XeO, + 6HF () @ the structures of XeOF, and XeO, are:- cla F () I Cc oA TS 7 Zp | Square pyramidal Therefore, y has square pyramidal geometry and z has 36. and 3n bonds with a lone pair of electrons on the central stom. Therefore, (I) and (III) are correct. (d) The outer electronic configuration for Gd and Yb are:- Gd=4f" 5d! 6s? yo =4f"4 6s? Thus, Gd3* = 4f7 and yb?* = 4714 Thus, x= 7 and y= 14 oxty=7+14=21 (a) [Co(NH,),]** :- NH, is a strong field ligand and a neutral ligand. Thus, Co exists as Co** with paired electrons. Thus, Co** = 3d® or b,° e,” [CoF, > > F is a weak field ligand and uninegatively charged. Thus, Co exists as Co** with some unpaired electrons. Thus, Co** = 34° or ty* e,” [Ni(CO),) :- CO is a strong field and a neutral ligand. Thus, Ni is in 0 oxidation state with all paired electrons. Thus, Ni = 3d? 4s? or tf e® (outer orbitals) [Fe(CN,]> :- CN" isa strong field ligand with a charge of -1. Thus, Fe exists as Fe3* here with paired electrons. Thus, Fe3* = 34° or b> e” Therefore, A> Il, B—> Ill, Co IV,D>1 (a) Elastomers = Natural rubber, vulcanized rubber, Buna-N, Neoprene. Thus, four of them are elastomers. (©) Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two a-D- glucose units.A eeeeeeeeeeeSSOti03-1195 153. (b) Chloramphenicol is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. 154. (d) S,2 mechanism involves a single step attack of the nucleophile and departure of the leaving group. Thus, the reactivity towards S,2 decreases with increasing crowding at the a-carbon. The C-atom in (d) is a tertiary carbon so attack of nucleophile will be most difficult here and therefore it is least reactive. 155. (d) Phenol is prepared by oxidation of cumene followed by treatment with an acid. CH, CHs H,;C—CH H,C-C-O-O-H oO, air Cumene Cumene hydroperoxide OH Hw wo oO + CH,COCH, 156. (b) = (1)03 _ CH; —-CH = CH-CH3 TWjzn-1,0 7? CH; —CHO (x) 2CH ~ CHO—E MOK) , cy, CH= CH-CHO CHO i) O; CH, —-CHO+ | ii) Zn -H,0 cHO (A) ” 157. (a OCH, Anisole CH i Cw (i) NH, NH, a) H,CO Glycal A (Wolff-Kishner reduction) H,CO (Y)OO 16 Oo 158. (a) R @enmenr <\ SENS 2CH,—C-H (ii) H,0" But-2-ene (X) Since 'Z' is a methyl ketone, it gives positive iodoform test and gives a yellow precipitate with I, and NaOH. Aldehydes and ketones undergo walff-kishner reduction to give the corresponding hydrocarbon. Thus, I and III are correct. CH, CH, 159. (c) NaOH/Br, Hoffmann reaction Cc NH, o% NH, ) (X CH, | C,H, COC! O (Acylation) i H,C,-C=0160. (b) LiAIH, CH3;CH,CN ——— CH3CH,CH,NH (propanenitrile) (A) 2 | CH,CL/alc, Kon CH, CH, CH, NC (B) Product 'B' is an isocyanide or carbylamine that h offensive smell. 38 an The reaction is called Carbylamine Test or _Carbylami reaction and is used to defect primary amines, me