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    Solution:: A + B A + B

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    hinduchanchal111
    The document describes fitting a curve of the form y=ax^2+bx to data points using the least squares method. It provides sample x and y-d data and calculates the normal equations to solve for coefficients a and b. The computation shows setting up and solving the normal equations to determine the best fit parabola is y = -1.2643 + 3.4286x.

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    Solution:: A + B A + B

    Uploaded by

    hinduchanchal111
    17 views2 pages
    The document describes fitting a curve of the form y=ax^2+bx to data points using the least squares method. It provides sample x and y-d data and calculates the normal equations to solve for coefficients a and b. The computation shows setting up and solving the normal equations to determine the best fit parabola is y = -1.2643 + 3.4286x.

    Original Title

    Q-5. For R=2

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    The document describes fitting a curve of the form y=ax^2+bx to data points using the least squares method. It provides sample x and y-d data and calculates the normal equations to solve for coefficients a and b. The computation shows setting up and solving the normal equations to determine the best fit parabola is y = -1.2643 + 3.4286x.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    17 views2 pages

    Solution:: A + B A + B

    Uploaded by

    hinduchanchal111
    The document describes fitting a curve of the form y=ax^2+bx to data points using the least squares method. It provides sample x and y-d data and calculates the normal equations to solve for coefficients a and b. The computation shows setting up and solving the normal equations to determine the best fit parabola is y = -1.2643 + 3.4286x.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 2

    Fit a curve of the form to the following data using least square method correct to 4D:

    x 1.2 2.2 3.2 4.2 5.2 6.2 7.2 8.2


    y-d 3.5 6.5 9.3 12.1 14.3 19.5 23.1 28.1
    where d= (1+R)/10
    Solution:
    Here, R= 2 and d= 0.3
    So the given data is
    x 1.2 2.2 3.2 4.2 5.2 6.2 7.2 8.2
    y 3.8 6.8 9.6 12.4 14.6 19.8 23.4 28.4
    For fitting a curve of the form to the given observed points , the normal equations are

    𝑛𝑛 𝑛𝑛

    𝑛𝑛 𝑎𝑎 + 𝑏𝑏 � 𝑥𝑥𝑖𝑖 = � 𝑦𝑦𝑖𝑖 … (1)


    𝑖𝑖=1 𝑖𝑖=1
    𝑛𝑛 𝑛𝑛 𝑛𝑛
    2
    𝑎𝑎 � 𝑥𝑥𝑖𝑖 + 𝑏𝑏 � 𝑥𝑥𝑖𝑖 = � 𝑥𝑥𝑖𝑖 𝑦𝑦𝑖𝑖 … (2)
    𝑖𝑖=1 𝑖𝑖=1 𝑖𝑖=1

    1.2 3.8 1.44 4.56


    2.2 6.8 4.84 14.96
    3.2 9.6 10.24 30.72
    4.2 12.4 17.64 52.08
    5.2 14.6 27.04 75.92
    6.2 19.8 38.44 122.76
    7.2 23.4 51.84 168.48
    8.2 28.4 67.24 232.88

    Total 37.6 118.8 218.72 0 0 702.36


    Here n= 8
    So the normal equations become:
    8 a + 37.6 b = 118.8
    37.6 a + 218.72 b = 702.36

    We now solve these equations by Gauss, elimination method:


    Computation table:
    m a b c check Difference
    37.6 218.72 702.36 958.68
    -0.212765957 8 37.6 118.8 164.4

    0 -8.936170213 -30.63829787 -39.57446809 0


    The pivotal equations are :
    37.6 a + 218.72 b = 702.36
    -8.936170213 b = -30.63829787

    Therefore a = -1.264285714
    b = 3.428571429

    Hence the required best fitted parabola ( correct to 4D) is:


    y = -1.2643 + 3.4286

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