1.

The unit of electric dipole moment is

(a) newton (b) coulomb
(c) farad (d) Debye
2. The SI unit of electric flux is
(a) N C-1 m-2
(b) N C m-2
(c) N C-2 m2
(d) N C-1 m2
3. The total flux through the faces of the cube with side of length a if a charge q is placed at
corner A of the cube is

4. A charge Q is placed at the centre of the line joining two point charges +q and +q as shown in
the figure. The ratio of charges Q and q is

(a) 4
(b) 1/4
(c) -4
(d) -1/4
5. Four charges as shown in figure are placed at the corners of a square of side length a. What is
the ratio
of (Q/q) if net force on Q is zero?

1 1 1
(a) (b) −2 2 (c) (d)
2 2 2 2
6. According to Gauss law, electric field of an infinitely long straight wire is proportional to
1 1 1
(a) r (b) 2 (c) 3 (d)
r r r
7. In a uniformly charged sphere of total charge Q and radius R, the electric field E is plotted as
function of
 distance from the centre. The graph which would correspond to the above will be

8. A conducting sphere of radius R = 20 cm is given a charge Q = 16 C. What is E at its centre?

(a) 3.6 × 106 N/C (b) 1.8 × 106 N/C (c) zero (d) 0.9 × 106 N/C
9. → →
An electric dipole of moment p is placed in a uniform electric field E . The maximum torque
experienced by the dipole is
→→
(a) pE (b) p/E (c) E/p (d) p  E
10. An electric dipole is placed at an angle of 30° to a non–uniform electric field. The dipole will
experience.
(a) a torque as well as translational force.
(b) a torque only.
(c) a translational force only in the direction of the field.
(d) a translational force only in a direction normal to direction of the field.
11. Figure shows some equipotential lines distributed in space. A charged object is moved from
point A to point B.

(a) The work done in figure (i) is the greatest.

(b) The work done in figure (ii) is least.
(c) The work done is the same in figures (i), (ii), (iii).
(d) The work done in figure (iii) is greater than figure (ii) but equal to that in figure (i)
12. The electrostatic potential on the surface of a charged conducting sphere is 100V. Two
statements are made in this regard :
S1 : At any point inside the sphere, electric intensity is zero.
S2 : At any point inside the sphere, the electrostatic potential is 100V.
Which of the following is a correct statement?
(a) S1 is true but S2 is false.
(b) Both S1 and S2 are false.
(c) S1 is true, S2 is also true and S1 is the cause of S2 .
(d) S1 is true, S2 is also true but the statements are independent.
13. Electric force on an electron, in an electric field is __________.
(a) in the direction of electric field (b) zero
(c) in the direction, opposite to electric field (d) perpendicular to electric field
14. When a negative charge is moved from surface of Earth to a certain height, its gravitational
potential energy __________
(a) remains constant (b) increases
 (c) decreases (d) would become infinite
15. Unit of line integration of electric field is __________
(a) 𝑉𝑚−1 (b) 𝐽𝐶 −1 (c) 𝑁𝐶 −1 (d) 𝑉𝑚
16. Which one of the following is not a unit of electric potential ?
(a) 𝐽𝐶 −1 (b) 𝑉 (c) W (d) 𝑁𝑚𝐶 −1
17. Surface charge densities on the spheres of radius 𝑟1 and 𝑟2 are same, then ratio of their
electric potential will be __________
𝑟12 𝑟22 𝑟1 𝑟2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
𝑟22 𝑟12 𝑟2 𝑟1
18. If identical charges (– 𝑞) are placed at each corner of a cube of side 𝑏, then electric potential
energy of charge + 𝑞 which is placed at centre of the cube will be __________
4𝑞2 8√2𝑞 2 8√2𝑞2 4√2𝑞2
(a) − (b) (c) − (d) −
√3𝜋𝜀0𝑏 4𝜋𝜀0 𝑏 𝜋𝜀0 𝑏 4𝜋𝜀0 𝑏
19. Length of an electric dipole is 4 cm. Its potential energy U = __________ J when it is placed at
60° with uniform electric field. Charges are ± 8nC and 𝐸 = 2.5 × 10+10 𝑁𝐶 −1 .
(a) –4 (b) 2 (c) –8 (d) 6
20. In uniform electric field, when dipole is in unstable, equilibrium angle between dipole
moment 𝑝⃗ and electric field 𝐸⃗⃗ is __________
(a) 0 (b) 90° (c) 180° (d) 270°
21. Conducting wire carries current of 0.7 A. How many number of electrons will flow through
cross-section of conductor in 2 sec? Charge of electron = 1.6 × 10−19 𝐶.
(a) 4.4 × 1018 (b) 4.4 × 10−18
18
(c) 8.8 × 10 (d) 8.8 × 10−18
22. Which of the following curves represents negative resistance?

(a) AB (b) BC (c) CD (d) DE

23. Two wires of equal lengths, one of copper and other of manganin have the same resistance,
which wire is thicker?
(a) copper (b) magainin
(c) both have equal thickness (d) none of the above
24. For a conductor, the given figure shows the graph of V → I for different temperatures. Then
……. .

(a) 𝑇1 < 𝑇2 < 𝑇3 (b) 𝑇1 = 𝑇2 = 𝑇3

𝑇 +𝑇
(c) 𝑇1 > 𝑇2 > 𝑇3 (d) 𝑇2 = 1 3
2
25. . Reading obtained in the ammeter and voltmeter would be ….. and …… .
 6 60 11 11
(a) 6 A, 60 V (b) 0.6 A, 6 V (c) A, V (d) A, V
11 11 6 60
−6 −1
26. On applying an electric field 15 × 10 𝑣𝑚 across a conductor, current density through it is
3.0 Am2. The resistivity of the conductor is …..
(a) 45 × 10−6 Ω 𝑚 (b) 5 × 10−6 Ω 𝑚
−6
(c) 0.5 × 10 Ω 𝑚 (d) 2 × 105 Ω 𝑚
27. Kirchhoff’s second law is based on law of conservation of …… .
(a) energy (b) charge
(c) momentum (d) angular momentum
→ →
28. A charged particle is moving with velocity 𝑣 in a uniform magnetic field 𝐵. The magnetic force
acting on it will be maximum when....
→ →
(a) 𝑣 and 𝐵 are in same direction.
→ →
(b) 𝑣 and 𝐵 are in opposite direction.
→ →
(c) 𝑣 and 𝐵 are mutually perpendicular.
→ →
(d) 𝑣 and 𝐵 make an angle of 45° with each other.
29. The dimension formula of the magnetic field intensity B is ......... .
(a) [𝑀𝐿−2 𝐴−1 ] (b) [𝑀𝑇 −2 𝐴−1 ] (c) [𝑀2 𝑇𝐴−2 ] (d) [𝑀2 𝐿𝑇 −2 𝐴−1 ]
30. Magnetic fields at points P and Q are directed .....
(a) at 𝑃⨂ and at 𝑄⨀
(b) at 𝑃⨀ and at 𝑄⨂
(c) at 𝑃⨂ and at 𝑄⨂
(d) at 𝑃⨀ and at 𝑄⨀
31. Find the distance at which the magnetic field on axis as compared to the magnetic field at the
1
centre of the coil carrying current I and radius R is .
8
(a) R (b) √2 R (c) 2R (d) √3 R
32. A conducting wire of 2m length is used to form a circular loop. If it carries a current of 2A, its
magnetic moment will be ...... 𝐴𝑚2 .
1 2
(a) (b) (c) 2𝜋 (d) 4𝜋
𝜋 𝜋
33. To convert galvanometer into a voltmeter ......
(a) low resistance should be joined in series.
(b) high resistance should be joined in series.
(c) low resistance should be joined in parallel.
(d) high greater resistance should be joined in parallel.
34. ......... is known as voltage sensitivity of galvanometer.
(a) Voltage per unit angular deflection (b) Angular deflection per unit voltage
(c) Voltage for maximum deflection (d) None of above
35. An electron and proton enter to normal to uniform magnetic field with equal momentum.
Then ......
(a) radius of curvature of both are equal.
(b) do not get deflected.
(c) radius of curved path of electron will be more.
(d) radius of curved path of proton will be more.
36. A charged particle is moving in a uniform magnetic field. Then .......
(a) its momentum changes but kinetic energy does not change.
 (b) its momentum and kinetic energy both change.
(c) neither the momentum nor kinetic energy changes.
(d) kinetic energy changes but the momentum does not change.
37. A square loop ABCD carrying a current i, is placed near and coplanar with a
long straight conductor XY carrying a current I, the net force on the loop
will be
𝜇 𝐼𝑖 2𝜇 𝐼𝑖𝐿
(a) 0 (b) 0
2𝜋 3𝜋
𝜇 𝐼𝑖𝐿 2𝜇 𝐼𝑖
(c) 0 (d) 0
2𝜋 3𝜋
38. When one magnet is kept in 0.8T magnetic field, magnetic force on each its two poles is
0.08N. Then pole strength of each pole would be….
(a) 10 Am (b) 0.1 Am (c) 0.1 Am2 (d) 10 Am2
39. Intensity of magnetic field means….
(a) magnetic dipole moment per unit volume.
(b) magnetic force per unit pole strength
(c) no. of magnetic field lines passing through unit area
(d) no. of magnetic field lines per unit volume
40. A current carrying loop acts like a ......
(a) magnetic pole (b) magnetic substance (c) magnetic dipole (d) all of above
41. Pole strength of a magnet is 5 Am and the magnetic length of it is 10 cm. Calculate the
magnetic dipole moment of it.
(a) 0.5𝐴𝑚2 (b) 5𝐴𝑚2 (c) 50𝐴𝑚2 (d) 20𝐴𝑚2
42. 𝐵−𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑎𝑙
For a short bar magnet is …….
𝐵−𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 1 : 1 (c) 3 : 2 (d) 2 : 1
43. Magnetostatics potential energy of a magnet with magnetic dipole moment 𝑚 ⃗⃗⃗, in a uniform
⃗⃗
magnetic field 𝐵 is given as ….
(a) 𝑚 ⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗. 𝐵 (b) 𝑚 ⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗ × 𝐵 (c) −(𝑚 ⃗⃗)
⃗⃗⃗. 𝐵 (d) −(𝑚 ⃗⃗ )
⃗⃗⃗ × 𝐵
44. One ferromagnetic substance has magnetic susceptibility 𝑥𝑚 at 27°C temperature. At which
temperature, it would become half?
(a) 600°C (b) 300°C (c) 54°C (d) 327°C
45. The intensity of magnetization of a magnet of magnetic dipole moment 1.2𝐴𝑚2 and
dimension 0.15m x 0.02m x 0.01m is…. A/m
(a) 4 × 104 𝐴/𝑚 (b) 2 × 104 𝐴/𝑚 (c) 104 𝐴/𝑚 (d) 8 × 104 𝐴/𝑚
46. Magnetic susceptibility of vacuum is .
(a) 0 (b) – 1 (c) 1 (d) +∞
47. A toroid wound with 100 turns/m of wire carries a current of 3A. The core of toroid is made of
iron having relative magnetic permeability of 𝜇𝑟 = 5000𝜇0 under given conditions. The
magnetic field inside the iron is …. (Take 𝜇0 = 4𝜋 × 10−7 𝑇𝑚𝐴−1 )
(a) 0.15 T (b) 0.47 T (c) 1.5 × 10−2 (d) 1.88 T
48. When current passing through a coil is made double, its self-inductance
(a) becomes doubled (b) becomes half
(c) becomes one fourth (d) remains constant
49. The unit of inductance is equivalent to
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡×𝐴𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡×𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒
(a) (b) (c) (d)
𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 𝐴𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒×𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 𝐴𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡×𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑
50. "The polarity of induced emf is such that it tends to produce a current which opposes the
change in magnetic flux that produced it." This statement is known as _______
(a) Kirchhoff (b) Maxwell (c) Faraday (d) Lenz
51. Select incorrect unit of self-inductance
𝑊𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡−𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑
(a)Mho-second (b) (c) (d)Ohm-second
𝐴𝑚𝑝 𝐴𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒
52. A long solenoid has 1000 turns. When a current of 4 A flows through it, the magnetic flux
linked with each turn of the solenoid is 4 x 10−3 Wb. The self-inductance of the solenoid is
(a)3H (b) 2H (c) 1H (d) 4H
53. An electron moves on a straight line path xy as shown. The abcd is a coil adjacent to the path
of electron. What will be the direction of current, if any, induced in the coil?

(a) No current induced

(b) In abcd direction
(c) In adcb direction
(d) The current will reverse its direction as the electron goes past the coil.
54. In a coil of resistance 100Ω, a current is induced by changing the magnetic flux through it as
shown in the figure. The magnitude of change in flux through the coil is

(a) 250 Wb (b) 275 Wb (c) 200 Wb (d) 225 Wb

55. The flux linked with a coil at any instant 't’ is given by 𝜙 = 10t 2 − 50t + 250. The induced
emf at t = 3s is ______
(a)10V (b) 190V (c) -190V (d)-10V
56. The length of spoke of a wheel is 0.5 m. The wheel is rotated perpendicular to the magnetic
field of 5 × 10−4 T. The potential difference between the rim of the wheel and its centre is
3.14 mV. Then what will be frequency of the wheel?
(a) 8 Hz (b) 12 Hz (c) 16 Hz (d) 20 Hz
57. In a series L – C – R, A.C. circuit, 𝑉1 , 𝑉2 and 𝑉3 are the voltmeters connected to L, C and R
respectively and ammeter A also connected as shown in figure.
Reading of 𝑉3 and A will be .......
(a) 400 V, 4 A
(b) 220 V, 4 A
(c) 220 V, 2.2 A
(d) 400 V,2.2 A
58. Transformer is used in …...
(a) only in DC circuits (b) only in AC circuits
(c) only in integrated circuits (d) in all of above circuits
59. If frequency of voltage supplied to RL series circuit is n, then impedance of the circuit will be
......
(a) √𝑅2 + (2𝜋 𝑣𝐿)2 (b) 𝑅2 + (2𝜋 𝑣 2 )2
(c) √𝑅2 + 𝐿𝜋 𝑣 2 (d) 𝑅2 + (2𝜋 𝑣)2
60. In an AC circuit current is 3 A and voltage 210 V and power is 63 W. The power factor is ...... .
(a) 0.09 (b) 0.10 (c) 0.08 (d) 0.11
61. For an AC given by I = 50 cos(100t + 45°)A, the value of rms = ..... A.
(a) 50√2 (b) 25√2 (c) 25 (d) zero
62. 𝑛21 × 𝑛12 = _______
(a) 1 (b) -1 (c) ∞ (d) 0
63. When a ray of light enters into the medium of refractive index of 𝜇, angle of refraction is half
of angle of incidence so angle of incidence = _________
 𝜇 𝜇 𝜇
(a) 2 sin−1 ( ) (b) 2 cos −1 (𝜇) (c) cos −1 ( ) (d) 2 cos −1 ( )
2 2 2
64. The refractive indices of water and glass are 1.2 and 1.5 respectively. What will be the
refractive index of glass with respect to water?
(a) 1.6 (b) 1.4 (c) 1.0 (d) 1.25
65. A bird views a fish at 3 m depth in water, then Real depth of fish is _________ (Refraction
4
index of water is )
3
9 4 3
(a) 4 m (b) m (c) m (d) m
4 9 4
66. Radius of curvature of plano-convex lens is 10 cm. If its focal length is 30 cm, then its
refractive index will be __________
(a) 1.1 (b) 1.22 (c) 1.33 (d) 1.66
67. The shape of wave front at large distance is approximately .........
(a) plane (b) spherical (c) cylindrical (d) linear
68. Interference pattern is formed from two coherent sources of same intensity. If intensity of
minima is zero, then what will be the intensity of maxima?
(a) 4 𝐼 (b) 𝐼 (c)4𝐼 2 (d) 𝐼 2
69. In Young’s experiment distance between 5th dark fringe and 3rd bright fringe is 𝑥5 – 𝑥3 =
......... x .
2 3
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) (d)
3 2
70. If light of intensity 𝐼0 is incident at an angle 45° with optical axis of polaroid, so intensity of
emerging light is ......
(a) 𝐼0 (b) 0.5𝐼0 (c)0.25𝐼0 (d) zero
71. The path difference for destructive interference is ......
(𝑛+1)𝜆 (2𝑛+1)𝜆
(a) 𝑛𝜆 (b) (c) 𝑛(𝜆 + 1) (d)
2 2
72. Radiation of 4𝑓𝑜 frequency is incident on metal surface with 𝑓𝑜 threshold frequency maximum
kinetic energy of photo-electric emitted will be ………….
3ℎ𝑓 ℎ𝑓
(a) 3h𝑓𝑜 (b) 2h𝑓𝑜 (c) 𝑜 (d) 𝑜
2 2
73. Work function of metal is 𝜙 and wavelength of incident light is 𝜆. Which condition should be
followed for not emitting the photo-electrons?
ℎ𝑐 ℎ𝑐 ℎ𝑐 ℎ𝑐
(a) 𝜆 > (b) 𝜆 = (c) 𝜆 < (d) 𝜆 ≤
𝜙 𝜙 𝜙 𝜙
74. If photo-electric effect, when frequency of incident radiation is doubled, maximum speed of
electron emitted also become double, work function of metal will be ………
ℎ𝑣 ℎ𝑣 ℎ𝑣 2ℎ𝑣
(a) (b) (c) (d)
4 3 2 3
75. When monochromatic source is kept at distance of 0.2 m from photocell, cutoff voltage
obtained is 0.6 V and saturation current is 18mA. Now if source is kept at distance of 0.6 m……
(a) Stopping potential will be 0.2 V (b) stopping potential will be 0.6 V
(c) Saturation current will be 6 mA (d) saturation current will be 18 mA
76. Electron should be accelerated which voltage so that its de-Broglie wavelength will become
0.4 Å
(a) 9410 V (b) 94.10 V (c) 9.140 V (d) 941.0 V.
77. An 𝛼 particle of 10MeV is moving forward for head on collision. What will be the distance of
closest approach from the nucleus of atomic number Z = 29 ?
(a) 8.4 × 10−15 𝑐𝑚 (b) 8.4 × 10−15 𝑚 (c) 4.2 × 10−15 𝑐𝑚 (d)4.2 × 10−15 𝑚
78. According to classical physics, potential energy of electron moving in circular orbit of radius r
is ......
1 𝑍𝑒 2 1 𝑍𝑒 2 1 𝑍𝑒 2 1 𝑍𝑒 2
(a) − (b) − (c) − (d)
4𝜋𝜀0 𝑟 8𝜋𝜀0 𝑟 4𝜋 𝑟 8𝜋𝜀0 𝑟
79. If energy of electron in first orbit of H-atom is – y then what will be its energy in fourth excited
orbit?
𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 𝑦
(a) − (b) − (c) − (d) −
25 16 5 4
80. The kinetic energy of the electron in an orbit of radius 𝑟 in hydrogen atom is proportional .....
𝑒2 𝑒2 𝑒2 𝑒2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2𝑟 𝑟2 𝑟 2𝑟 2
81. de-Broglie wavelength of electron in ground state is 2.116 Å, then its velocity will be …. 𝑚𝑠 −1
(a) 0.034 x 108 (b) 3.4 x 108 (c)34 x 10−8 (d) 0.034 x 10−8
82. The three stable isotopes of neon: 20 10
Ne, 21
10
Ne and 22
10
Ne have respective abundances of
90.51 %, 0.27 % and 9.22 %. The atomic masses of the three isotopes are 19.99 𝑢, 20.99 u
and 21.99 𝑢, respectively. Obtain the average atomic mass of neon.
(a) 20.99 𝑢 (b) 33.33 𝑢 (c) 20.18 𝑢 (d) 21.00 𝑢
83. 1𝑢 = .......
𝑀𝑒𝑣 𝑀𝑒𝑣
(a) 931.5 𝑀𝑒𝑣 (b) 931.5 2 (c) 931.5 𝑐 2 𝑀𝑒𝑣 (d) 931.5
𝑐 𝑐
84. Which of the following substance is used as a moderator?
(a) 𝑈 (b) 𝐷2 𝑂 (c) 𝐶𝑑 (d) 𝐵
2 4
85. The binding energy per nucleon of deuteron 1 𝐻 and helium nucleus is 2 𝐻𝑒 is 1.1 MeV and 7
MeV respectively. If two deutron nuclei react to form a single helium nucleus then the energy
released is.
(a) 13.9 MeV (b) 26.9 MeV (c) 23.6 MeV (d) 19.2 MeV
86. 𝐴𝑙 27 𝑇𝑒 125
Nucleus radius 13 is 3.6 𝑓𝑚, then the nucleus radius of 52 will be ......
(a) 4 𝑓𝑚 (b) 5 𝑓𝑚 (c) 6 𝑓𝑚 (d) 8 𝑓𝑚
87. Holes and electrons are ……… .
(a) in the same direction (b) in opposite direction
(c) mutually perpendicular (d) towards positive ions
88. Breakdown voltage means ……
(a) voltage at which current become zero in reverse bias
(b) voltage at which current increases suddenly in reverse bias
(c) voltage at which current becomes zero in forward bias
(d) voltage at which current increases suddenly in forward bias
89. Keeping forward bias voltage from 0.6 𝑉 to 0.7 𝑉 in a 𝑝 − 𝑛 junction diode its current become
1 𝑚𝐴 𝑡𝑜 3 𝑚𝐴. The dynamic resistance of diode is …………
(a) 50 Ω (b) 500 Ω (c) 600 Ω (d) 233 Ω
90. As shown in the circuit if both the diode have cut in voltage is 0.3 𝑉, then find current flowing
through circuit.
(a) 3.33 𝑚𝐴
(b) 𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜
(c) 0.15 𝑚𝐴
(d) 0.3 𝑚𝐴

91. Current flowing through the ideal diode shown in the circuit is ………..

(a) 0.1 𝑚𝐴 (b) 10 𝑚𝐴 (c) 0.1 𝐴 (d) none of these

5
92. A light of an energy 6.48 x 10 J is incident normally on non-reflecting surface. The
momentum imparted on the surface is ......N-s.
(a)1.26 x10-3 (b) 6.21 X 10-3 (c) 21.6 x 10-3 (d) 2.16 x 10-3
93. The amplitude of the magnetic field of electromagnetic wave is 510 nT, then amplitude of the
electric field of this wave is ...... Vm–1 .
(a) 153 (b) 1.7 x 10-3 (c) 1.53 x 10-7 (d) 170
94. SONAR produces which type of waves?
(a) ultrasound (b) radio (c) light (d) none of these
95. For an electromagnetic wave, if u e = average energy density in electric field and u m =
average energy density in magnetic field, then which of the following relations is correct?
(a) 𝜇𝑒 > 𝜇𝑚
 (b) 𝜇𝑚 > 𝜇𝑒
(c) 𝜇𝑚 = 𝜇𝑒
(d) There is no definite relation between 𝜇𝑒 and 𝜇𝑚
96. Corrected form of Ampere’s is circuital law by Maxwell is .......
(a)∮ 𝐵⃗⃗ . ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑑𝐴 = 0 (b) ∮ 𝐵⃗⃗ . ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑑𝐴 = 𝜇0 𝐼
𝑑∅𝐵
(c) ∮ 𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ =
⃗⃗ . 𝑑𝑙 (d) ∮ 𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝜇0 𝑖𝑐 + 𝜇0 𝜀0 𝑑∅𝐵
⃗⃗ . 𝑑𝑙
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
97. Values of μr and εr are respectively 2 NA–2 and 8 C2 N–1 m–2, then speed of light is ...... 𝑚𝑠–1.
(a) 0.25 (b) 0.5 (c) 0.75 (d) 1.0
98. The ratio of resistance of forward bias and reverse bias in 𝑝 − 𝑛 connection is ………
(a) 102 : 1 (b) 10−2 : 1 (c) 1: 10−4 (d) 1: 104
99. The band gaps of a conductor, semiconductor and insulator are respectively 𝐸𝑔1 , 𝐸𝑔2 and
𝐸𝑔3 . The relationship between them can be given as .....?
(a) Eg1 = Eg2 = Eg3 (b) Eg1 > Eg2 > Eg3
(c) Eg1 < Eg2 < Eg3 (d) Eg1 < Eg2 > Eg3
100. If the proportion of impurity is less in 𝑝 − 𝑛 junction ……….
(a) the width of depletion region is more (b) the width of depletion region is less
(c) electric field is strong near junction (d) electric field remains same near junction