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SQL 2

The document describes a relational database schema with tables for members, books, and borrowed books. It includes the primary and foreign keys for each table. It then provides SQL queries for various operations on the database like selecting, inserting, updating, renaming and deleting data.

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37 views2 pages

SQL 2

The document describes a relational database schema with tables for members, books, and borrowed books. It includes the primary and foreign keys for each table. It then provides SQL queries for various operations on the database like selecting, inserting, updating, renaming and deleting data.

Uploaded by

coke911111
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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For the given relational schema, the primary keys and foreign keys are as follows:

Member(member_no, name, class)


Primary key: member_no
Book(isbn, title, author, publisher)
Primary key: isbn
Borrowed(member_no, isbn, date)
Primary key: (member_no, isbn)
Foreign key: member_no referencing Member(member_no)
Foreign key: isbn referencing Book(isbn)
Therefore, the primary keys in this schema are:

Member: member_no
Book: isbn
Borrowed: (member_no, isbn)
And the foreign keys are:

Borrowed.member_no references Member.member_no


Borrowed.isbn references Book.isbn

i. Find the title, author and publisher of the books:


π_title,_author,_publisher (σ_isbn=_isbn (Book ⨝ Author))

ii. Find the member number and name of each member in second year class:
π_member_no,_name (σ_class="second year" (Member))

iii. Find the member numbers which rented the book "DBMS" on '2-1-2019':
π_member_no (σ_isbn="DBMS" ∧ _date="2-1-2019" (Borrowed))

iv. Find the title of books which has borrowed by the member John:
π_title (σ_name="John" (Member ⨝ Borrowed ⨝ Book))

v. Find the member numbers which dont rent the "DBMS" book:
π_member_no (σ_isbn≠"DBMS" (Borrowed))

vi. Find the number of members who borrow more than five books:
π_count (γ_count (σ_count > 5 (γ_count (π_member_no,_count (Borrowed ⨝ π_count
(Book ⨝ π_member_no (Member)) ⨝ π_member_no (Member)))))

i. Find the member number and name of each member who has borrowed at least one
book published by "MCGraw-Hill":
SELECT DISTINCT member_no, name
FROM Member
WHERE member_no IN (
SELECT member_no
FROM Borrowed
JOIN Book ON Borrowed.isbn = Book.isbn
WHERE publisher = 'MCGraw-Hill'
);

ii. Create a new member name is 'Mozart' with member number '12121':
INSERT INTO Member (member_no, name, class)
VALUES ('12121', 'Mozart', 'N/A');

iii. Find the member whose name begin with the letter 'K':
SELECT * FROM Member
WHERE name LIKE 'K%';

iv. Find the total numbers of books which borrowed for each member:
SELECT member_no, COUNT(*)
FROM Borrowed
GROUP BY member_no;

v. Find the title of books borrowed by the member Mozart:


SELECT b.title
FROM Borrowed b
JOIN Member m ON b.member_no = m.member_no
WHERE m.name = 'Mozart';

vi. For each publisher, find the member number and name of each member who has
borrowed more than five books of that publisher:
SELECT publisher, m.member_no, m.name
FROM Borrowed
JOIN Book ON Borrowed.isbn = Book.isbn
JOIN Member m ON Borrowed.member_no = m.member_no
GROUP BY publisher, m.member_no, m.name
HAVING COUNT(*) > 5;

vii. Find the number of members who borrow more than the number of books borrowed
by Mozart:
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM Member m
WHERE (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Borrowed WHERE Borrowed.member_no = m.member_no) >
(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Borrowed b JOIN Book ON b.isbn = Book.isbn WHERE
Book.publisher = 'MCGraw-Hill' AND b.member_no = m.member_no);

viii. Add 'phone number' column into member table:


ALTER TABLE Member
ADD COLUMN phone_number VARCHAR(20);

ix. Change the name of member table to the name of student:


ALTER TABLE Member
RENAME TO student;

x. Delete all members in first_year class:


DELETE FROM Member
WHERE class = 'first_year';

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