FRANCISTOWN COLLEGE OF TECHNICAL AND

VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
APPLIED LABORATORY SCIENCE
CHEMICAL STORAGE, LABELLING AND INVENTORY

OPELO NEELO SELOFERA

QAA:172260
C107/ALS/C13/22-23
DEFINITION OF TERMS USED
Material Safety Data Sheet: is a type of document that provides information about the
composition and health hazards of a chemical.
Chemical: any basic substance that is used in or produced by a reaction involving changes to
atoms or molecule. Chemicals can be anything from fuels to pesticides, paints and solvents,
cleaning chemicals and disinfectants, to name a few.
Inventory: a record of all goods or materials procured, received, stored and used in the company
or business.
Laboratory: a place equipped for experimental study in a science or for testing and analysis.
Chemical Inventory System: It is the process of organizing and tracking chemicals throughout
their lifecycle, this comprises of procurement, storage, handling, use, cleanup and disposal
(Lellis, 2020).
INTRODUCTION
The portfolio is about describing a basic chemical inventory system used in our college
laboratory, preparing a material safety data sheet (MSDS) for different chemicals and completing
a chemical storage map. Also, the portfolio brings about the laboratory inventory systems and it
aims at carrying out a research on the comparison between manual and electronic systems of
chemical inventory and highlight the advantages and disadvantages of each system. According to
the findings, the choice between a manual and electronic system depends on the needs and
resources of the laboratory. While a manual system is simple and cost-effective, it has limitations
in terms of accuracy and real-time updates. An electronic system, on the other hand, is more
efficient and accurate but requires technical expertise and can be costly to implement and
maintain and it allows the laboratory staff to keep track of available chemicals, information on
their validity.

An inventory system is essential in the laboratory because it enables the laboratory to keep track
of all the items it has in stock, including reagents, chemicals, equipment and supplies. This helps
to ensure that the laboratory has the resources it needs to carry out experiments and research
projects efficiently. The type of inventory system used in our college is manual inventory
system. As a result, the inventory system used is exposed to the risk of human error when
recording or updating the inventory. It is difficult to track expired chemicals as the system lacks
real-time updates and cannot provide alerts in case of expired or hazardous chemicals.

OBJECTIVES

The objectives of the portfolio are to find out:

 A chemical storage map

 The types of inventory system
 The MSDS for five chemicals identified from the college chemical store.
 The inventory system for the college chemical store.

DATA COLLECTION METHODS

Internet
I used internet as one of my data collection methods. During my research I was able to access
relevant regulations on storage, guidelines and best practices on handling of hazardous
chemicals.

Observation

I collected my data by observing how chemicals are handled, stored and tracked in the college
laboratory and manual inventory system is used. Also, chemicals are stored and displayed
according to their labels, storage conditions. I also observed that chemicals storage containers are
labelled and having different expiry and manufacture dates.

Interview

Lastly I collected my data by interviewing the laboratory technician during inventory at the
chemical store room in the college. The laboratory technician mentioned that in the college,
manual inventory system is the one used. He also explained about the dates of expiry for some
chemicals which were not labelled.

CHEMICAL STORAGE MAP

FIRE EXTINGUISHER

ENTRANCE

FIRE EXTINGUISHER

LABORATORY INVENTORY SYSTEMS

MANUAL INVENTORY SYSTEM
Manual inventory system involves keeping record of all chemicals and equipment in a notebook
or spreadsheet. The system requires manual updates and does not involve the use of technology.
ADVANTAGES
Simplicity: that is the system is easier to use and require minimal training, making them ideal
for small labs or facilities with a limited budget. Additionally, it does not require any special
software or hardware, which can save money in the long run.
Highly customizable: users can create their own forms or spreadsheets to track the chemicals
they need to monitor. This allows them to tailor the system to the specific needs of their lab or
facility. In addition, the system is less prone to technological malfunctions or power outages,
making them more reliable in certain situations.
DISAVANTAGES
Potential for errors: manual systems are vulnerable to human errors, such as typos or incorrect
data entry. These errors can be difficult to catch and can result in inaccurate inventory records.
Time-consuming: chemical inventory management can be a tedious task, and the system can
require a significant amount of time to maintain. This can particularly be challenging for larger
labs or facilities with a high volume of chemicals to track.
ELECTRONIC INVENTORY SYSTEM
The system has become increasingly popular in recent years. These systems use specialized
software to track chemical inventory, and they offer several advantages over manual systems.
ADVANTAGES
Speed: these systems can quickly generate reports and provide information about inventory
levels, chemical usage, and expiration dates. This information can be invaluable when making
decisions about chemical procurement or disposal.
Accuracy: these systems are less vulnerable to human error, and they can provide real-time
updates on inventory levels.
DISADVANTAGES
Costly: these systems can be expensive to purchase and maintain, and they often require
specialized hardware and software. This can be a significant investment for smaller labs or
facilities with limited resources.
Complexity: these systems can be difficult to set up and maintain, and they require a certain
level of technical expertise. This can be a challenge for labs or facilities without an IT
department or dedicated technical support.
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET (MSDS)
Is a written document containing information on the potential hazards health, and how to work
safely with the chemical product (Helmenstine, 2018). In addition, it also contains information
on the use, storage, handling, emergency procedures all related to the hazards of the material and
often include manufacturer identification, address, MSDS date, and emergency phone numbers.
MSDS FOR FIVE CHEMICALS IN THE COLLEGE CHEMICAL STORE
1. NITRIC ACID
Nitric acid, 20-70%
ACC# 16550
Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company Identification
MSDS Name: Nitric acid, 20-70%
Catalog Numbers: AC124660000, AC124660010, AC124660011, AC124660025,
AC124660026, AC124665000, AC124665001, AC133620000, AC133620010, AC133620011,
AC133620025, AC133620026, AC424000000, AC424000025, AC424000026, AC424000250,
AC424005000, AC424005001, AC613205000, A198C-212, A198C4X-212, A200-212, A200-
500, A200-500LC, A200-612GAL, A200212LC, A200C-212, A200C212EA, A200C212LC,
A200C4X-212, A200C4X212L, A200S-212, A200S-500, A200S212LC, A200SI-212, A206C-
212, A206C4X-212, A467-1, A467-2, A467-250, A467-500, A483-212, A509-212, A509-
212LC, A509-500, A509SK-212, A509SK-212LC, MCC-030822, NC9596579, S719721,
S71972SC
Synonyms: Azotic acid; Engraver's acid; Aqua fortis.
Company Identification:
Fisher Scientific
1 Reagent Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information, call: 201-796-7100
Emergency Number: 201-796-7100
For CHEMTREC assistance, call: 800-424-9300
For International CHEMTREC assistance, call: 703-527-3887

Section 2 - Composition, Information on Ingredients

CAS# Chemical Name Percent XEINECS/ELINCS
7732-18-5 Water 30-80 231-791-2
7697-37-2 Nitric acid 20-70 231-714-2

Section 3 - Hazards Identification

EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: clear to yellow liquid.
Danger! May be fatal if inhaled. Causes severe eye and skin burns. Causes severe respiratory
and digestive tract burns. Strong oxidizer. Contact with other material may cause a fire. Acute
pulmonary edema or chronic obstructive lung disease may occur from inhalation of the vapors of
nitric acid. Corrosive to metal.
Target Organs: Lungs, eyes, skin, mucous membranes.

Potential Health Effects

Eye: Causes severe eye burns. Direct contact with liquid may cause blindness or permanent eye
damage.
Skin: Causes skin burns. May cause deep, penetrating ulcers of the skin. Concentrated nitric acid
dyes human skin yellow on contact.
Ingestion: May cause severe and permanent damage to the digestive tract. Causes
gastrointestinal tract burns. May cause perforation of the digestive tract. May cause systemic
effects.
Inhalation: Effects may be delayed. Causes chemical burns to the respiratory tract. Inhalation
may be fatal as a result of spasm, inflammation, edema of the larynx and bronchi, chemical
pneumonitis and pulmonary edema. Aspiration may lead to pulmonary edema. May cause
systemic effects. May cause acute pulmonary edema, asphyxia, chemical pneumonitis, and upper
airway obstruction caused by edema. Depending on the conditions, the vapor or fumes of nitric
acid may actually be a mixture of nitric acid and various oxides of nitrogen. The composition
may vary with temperature, humidity, and contact with other organic materials.
Chronic: Exposure to high concentrations of nitric acid vapor may cause pneuomonitis and
pulmonary edema which may be fatal. Symptoms may or may not be delayed. Continued
exposure to the vapor & mist of nitric acid may result in a chronic bronchitis, & more severe
exposure results in a chemical pneumonitis. The vapor & mists of nitric acid may erode the teeth,
particularly affecting the canines & incisors.

Section 4 - First Aid Measures

Eyes: Get medical aid immediately. Do NOT allow victim to rub eyes or keep eyes closed.
Extensive irrigation with water is required (at least 30 minutes).
Skin: Get medical aid immediately. Immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15
minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Destroy
contaminated shoes.
Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting. If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or
water. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately.
Inhalation: Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure and move to fresh air
immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Do
NOT use mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. If breathing has ceased apply artificial respiration using
oxygen and a suitable mechanical device such as a bag and a mask.
Notes to Physician: Treat symptomatically and supportively.

Section 5 - Fire Fighting Measures

General Information: As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-
demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. Strong oxidizer.
Contact with other material may cause fire. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may
be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Use water spray to keep fire-exposed
containers cool. May react with metal surfaces to form flammable and explosive hydrogen gas.
Approach fire from upwind to avoid hazardous vapors and toxic decomposition products.
Extinguishing Media: Use extinguishing media most appropriate for the surrounding fire.
Flash Point: Not applicable.
Autoignition Temperature: Not available.
Explosion Limits, Lower: Not available.
Upper: Not available.
NFPA Rating: (estimated) Health: 4; Flammability: 0; Instability: 0; Special Hazard: OX
Section 6 - Accidental Release Measures
General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks: Avoid runoff into storm sewers and ditches which lead to waterways. Clean up
spills immediately, observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Absorb spill
using an absorbent, non-combustible material such as earth, sand, or vermiculite. Do not use
combustible materials such as sawdust. Provide ventilation. Evacuate unnecessary personnel.
Approach spill from upwind. Use water spray to cool and disperse vapors and protect personnel.

Section 7 - Handling and Storage

Handling: Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before
reuse. Do not breathe dust, mist, or vapor. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Keep
container tightly closed. Avoid contact with clothing and other combustible materials. Discard
contaminated shoes. Do not use with metal spatula or other metal items. Use only with adequate
ventilation or respiratory protection.
Storage: Do not store near combustible materials. Do not store in direct sunlight. Keep container
closed when not in use. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible
substances. Keep away from metals. Store away from alkalis. Separate from organic materials.
Inspect periodically for damage or evidence of leaks or corrosion.

Section 8 - Exposure Controls, Personal Protection

Engineering Controls: Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped with an
eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate general or local exhaust ventilation to keep
airborne concentrations below the permissible exposure limits. Use a corrosion-resistant
ventilation system.
Exposure Limits
Chemical Name ACGIH NIOSH OSHA - Final PELs
Water None listed None listed None listed
Nitric acid 2 ppm TWA; 4 ppm 2 ppm TWA; 5 2 ppm TWA; 5
STEL mg/m3 TWA 25 ppm mg/m3 TWA
IDLH

OSHA Vacated PELs: Water: No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical. Nitric acid:
2 ppm TWA; 5 mg/m3 TWA
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes: Wear chemical splash goggles and face shield.
Skin: Wear butyl rubber gloves, apron, and/or clothing.
Clothing: Wear appropriate clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators: Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29 CFR 1910.134 or European
Standard EN 149. Use a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator if
exposure limits are exceeded or if irritation or other symptoms are experienced.

Section 9 - Physical and Chemical Properties

Physical State: Liquid
Appearance: clear to yellow
Odor: strong odor - acrid odor - suffocating odor
pH: 1.0 (0.1M soln)
Vapor Pressure: 51 mm Hg @ 25 deg C
Vapor Density: 2.17 (air=1)
Evaporation Rate: Not available.
Viscosity: 0.761 cps @ 25 deg C
Boiling Point: 86 deg C
Freezing/Melting Point: -42 deg C
Decomposition Temperature: Not available.
Solubility: Soluble in water.
Specific Gravity/Density: 1.4
Molecular Formula: HNO3
Molecular Weight: .01
Section 10 - Stability and Reactivity
Chemical Stability: Stable. Decomposes when in contact with air, light, or organic matter. The
yellow color is due to release of nitrogen dioxide on exposure to light.
Conditions to Avoid: High temperatures, light, confined spaces.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials: Metals, reducing agents, strong bases, acetic acid,
alcohols, acetone, aniline, hydrogen sulfide, metal powders, carbides, aldehydes, organic
solvents, combustible materials, chromic acid, flammable liquids, cyanides, sulfides,
Incompatible with many substances.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Nitrogen oxides.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported.

Section 11 - Toxicological Information

RTECS#:
CAS# 7732-18-5: ZC0110000
CAS# 7697-37-2: QU5775000; QU5900000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 7732-18-5:
Oral, rat: LD50 = >90 mL/kg;
.
CAS# 7697-37-2:
Inhalation, rat: LC50 = 260 mg/m3/30M;
Inhalation, rat: LC50 = 130 mg/m3/4H;
Inhalation, rat: LC50 = 67 ppm (NO2)/4H;
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 7732-18-5: Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65.
CAS# 7697-37-2: Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65.
Epidemiology: No information found
Teratogenicity: No information found
Reproductive Effects: No information found
Mutagenicity: No information found
Neurotoxicity: No information found
Other Studies:
Section 12 - Ecological Information
Ecotoxicity: No data available. No information available.
Environmental: Terrestial: During transport through the soil, nitric acid will dissolve some of
the soil material, in particular, the carbonate based materials. The acid will be neutralized to
some degree with adsorption of the proton also occurring on clay materials. However, significant
amounts of acid are expected to remain for transport down toward the ground water table. Upon
reaching the ground water table, the acid will continue to move, now in the direction of the
ground water flow.
Physical: No information available.
Other: No information available.

Section 13 - Disposal Considerations

Chemical waste generators must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified as a

hazardous waste. US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR
Parts 261.3. Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local hazardous waste
regulations to ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.

Section 14 - Transport Information

US DOT Canada TDG
Shipping Name: NITRIC ACID NITRIC ACID
Hazard class: 8 8
UN Number: UN2031 UN2031
Packing Group: II II

Section 15 - Regulatory Information

US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 7732-18-5 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
CAS# 7697-37-2 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
None of the chemicals are on the Health & Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test Rules
None of the chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and corresponding RQs
CAS# 7697-37-2: 1000 lb final RQ; 454 kg final RQ
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances
CAS# 7697-37-2: 1000 lb TPQ
SARA Codes
CAS # 7697-37-2: immediate, delayed, fire.
Section 313
This material contains Nitric acid (CAS# 7697-37-2, 20-70%), which is subject to the
reporting requirements of Section 313 of SARA Title III and 40 CFR Part 373.
Clean Air Act:
This material does not contain any hazardous air pollutants.
This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors.
 This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
CAS# 7697-37-2 is listed as a Hazardous Substance under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this product are listed as Priority Pollutants under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this product are listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
CAS# 7697-37-2 is considered highly hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 7732-18-5 is not present on state lists from CA, PA, MN, MA, FL, or NJ.
CAS# 7697-37-2 can be found on the following state right to know lists: California, New
Jersey, Pennsylvania, Minnesota, Massachusetts.
California Prop 65
California No Significant Risk Level: None of the chemicals in this product are listed.

European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols: C
Risk Phrases:
R 35 Causes severe burns.
Safety Phrases:
S 23 Do not inhale gas/fumes/vapour/spray.
S 26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of
water and seek medical advice.
S 36 Wear suitable protective clothing.
S 45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice
immediately (show the label where possible).
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 7732-18-5: No information available.
CAS# 7697-37-2: 1
Canada - DSL/NDSL
CAS# 7732-18-5 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
CAS# 7697-37-2 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada - WHMIS
This product has a WHMIS classification of E, C, D1A.
This product has been classified in accordance with the hazard criteria of the Controlled Products
Regulations and the MSDS contains all of the information required by those regulations.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List
CAS# 7697-37-2 is listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.

Section 16 - Additional Information

MSDS Creation Date: 9/30/1998
Revision #16 Date: 2/11/2008
The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the best information currently
available to us. However, we make no warranty of merchantability or any other warranty,
express or implied, with respect to such information, and we assume no liability resulting from
its use. Users should make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the
information for their particular purposes. In no event shall Fisher be liable for any claims, losses,
or damages of any third party or for lost profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential
or exemplary damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of the possibility of
such damages.
2. HYDROCHLORIC ACID
i. PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION
Product: Hydrochloric Acid
Product Number(s): PF021, PF022
CAS#: 7647-01-0
Synonyms: Muriatic acid; Hydrogen chloride, aqueous; Chlorohydric acid
Manufacturer: Pioneer Forensics, LLC
804 E. Eisenhauer Blvd.
Loveland, CO 80537
Ph: (970) 292-8487
Emergency Number: (800) 255-3924 (CHEM-TEL)
Customer Service: (970) 292-8487
ii. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
Emergency Overview: DANGER! Corrosive. Causes severe skin, eye, and digestive tract
burns. Harmful if swallowed. Mist or vapor extremely irritating to eyes and respiratory tract.
Safety Ratings: Health: 3, Severe Reactivity: 1, Slight
Flammability: 0, None Contact: 4, Extreme
OSHA Regulatory Status: This product is considered a "Hazardous Chemical" as defined by
the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard, 29 CFR 1910.1200.
Potential Acute Health Effects:
Routes of Exposure: Inhalation, ingestion, skin contact, eye contact
Inhalation: Corrosive. May cause damage to mucous membranes in nose, throat, lungs and
bronchial system.
Ingestion: Corrosive. Harmful if swallowed. May produce burns to the lips, oral cavity, upper
airway, esophagus and digestive tract.
Skin Contact: Corrosive. Causes severe burns.
Eye Contact: Corrosive. Causes severe burns. Vapor or spray may cause eye damage, impaired
sight or blindness.
Target Organs: Skin, respiratory system, eyes, lungs
Chronic Health Effects: Corrosive. Prolonged contact causes serious tissue damage.
Aggravation of Medical Conditions: Repeated or prolonged exposure to the substance can
produce target organs damage. Persons with pre-existing skin disorders or eye problems may be
more susceptible to the effects of the substance.
Potential Environmental Effects: May affect the acidity (pH) in water with risk of harmful
effects to aquatic organisms.

iii. COMPOSITION AND INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS

Components CAS# Chemical Formula Hazardous % by Weight

formula weight
Hydrochloric 7647-01-0 HCL 36.46 Yes 36.5-38.0
Acid
Water 7732-18-5 H2O 18.02 No 62.0-63.5

iv. FIRST AID MEASURES

First Aid Procedures:
Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. If breathing is difficult, administer oxygen. If the victim is not
breathing, perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. Get medical attention immediately.
Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting. If vomiting occurs, keep head low so that vomit does not
enter lungs. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. GET MEDICAL
ATTENTION IMMEDIATELY.
Skin Contact: Flush affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove
contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Get medical attention
immediately.
Eye Contact: Check for and remove contact lenses. Immediately flush eyes with gentle but large
stream of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting lower and upper eyelids occasionally. Get medical
attention immediately.
General Advice: In the case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately
(show the label where possible). Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s)
involved and take precautions to protect themselves. Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in
attendance.
Notes to Physician: Treat symptomatically. Keep victim under observation

v. FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES

NFPA Ratings: Health: 3 Flammability: 0 Reactivity: 1
Flammable Properties: The material is not flammable.
Flash Point: Not applicable
Auto-ignition Temp: Not applicable
Flammable Limits in Air
(% by volume): Not applicable
Suitable Extinguishing Media: Water, dry powder, foam, carbon dioxide
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: No information found
Hazardous Combustion Products: Hydrogen chloride. Chlorine. May decompose upon heating
to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes.
Specific Hazards: Fire may produce irritating, corrosive, and/or toxic gases.
Special Protective Equipment For Firefighters: As in any fire, wear MSHA/NIOSH approved
(or equivalent) self-contained positive pressure or pressure-demand breathing apparatus and full
protective gear.
Specific Methods: Use water spray to cool unopened containers. Cool containers exposed to
flames with flooding quantities of water until well after the fire is out. In the event of fire and/or
explosion do not breathe fumes

vi. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES

Personal Precautions: Ventilate area of leak or spill. Isolate hazard area and keep unnecessary
and unprotected personnel away from the area of the leak or spill. Keep upwind. Keep out of low
areas. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment as specified in the Exposure Control and
Personal Protection Section 8. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing.
Environmental Precautions: Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not
contaminate water. Avoid discharge into drains, water courses or onto the ground. In case of
large spill, dike if needed.
Methods for Containment: Stop the flow of material, if this is without risk. Prevent entry into
waterways, sewer, basements or confined areas. Dike the spilled material, where this is possible.
Methods for Cleaning Up: Absorb spill with an inert material (e.g. vermiculite, dry sand, earth,
cloth, fleece), and place in a suitable non-combustible container for reclamation or disposal. Do
not use combustible materials, such as sawdust. Clean contaminated surface thoroughly.
Neutralize spill area and washings with soda ash or lime. Never return spills in original
containers for re-use. Clean up in accordance with all applicable regulations.

vii. HANDLING AND STORAGE

Handling: Wear personal protective equipment (see section 8). Use only in well-ventilated areas.
Provide sufficient air exchange and/or exhaust in work rooms. Avoid contact with skin, eyes and
clothing. Do not breathe vapors or spray mist. Do not ingest. When using, do not eat, smoke, or
drink. Keep away from incompatible materials. Handle in accordance with good industrial
hygiene and safety practice. Wash thoroughly after handling. Containers of this material may be
hazardous when empty since they retain product residues (vapors, liquids). Observe all warnings
and precautions listed for the product Use caution when combining with water. DO NOT add
water to acid. ALWAYS add acid to water while stirring to prevent release of heat, steam, and
fumes.
Storage: Store in a cool, dry, ventilated area away from incompatible materials. Store in original
container. Keep containers tightly closed and upright. Keep away from food, drink and animal
feeding stuffs. Keep out of the reach of children.
viii. EXPOSURE CONTROL AND PERSONAL PROTECTION
Exposure Limits: ACGIH: Ceiling: 2 ppm
OSHA: Ceiling: 5 ppm
 7 mg/m3
Engineering Controls: Ensure adequate ventilation. Ventilation rates should be matched to
conditions. If applicable, use process enclosures, local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering
controls to maintain airborne levels below recommended exposure limits. If exposure limits have
not been established, maintain airborne levels to an acceptable level. Explosion proof exhaust
ventilation should be used.
Personal Protective Equipment:
Eye/Face Protection: Wear safety glasses with side shields or goggles and a face shield.
Skin Protection: Wear appropriate chemical resistant clothing (with long sleeves) and
appropriate chemical resistant gloves.
Respiratory Protection: If engineering controls do not maintain airborne concentrations below
recommended exposure limits (where applicable) or to an acceptable level (in countries where
exposure limits have not been established), an approved respirator must be worn. Respirator
type: Chemical respirator with acid gas cartridge. Use a positive-pressure air-supplied respirator
if there is any potential for an uncontrolled release, exposure levels are not known, or any other
circumstances where air-purifying respirators may not provide adequate protection.
General Hygiene Considerations: Avoid contact with skin, eyes and clothing. When using, do
not eat, drink or smoke. Always observe good personal hygiene measures, such as washing after
handling the material and before eating, drinking, and/or smoking. Routinely wash work clothing
and protective equipment to remove contaminants. Provide eyewash station and safety shower.

ix. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Physical State: Liquid
Appearance: Transparent
Color: Colorless
Odor: Pungent, irritating
Molecular Formula: HCl
Molecular Weight: 36.46
pH: 0.1 (1.0 N Solution)
Specific Gravity: 1.18
Freezing/Melting Point: -25 °C (-13 °F)
Boiling Point: 50.5 °C (123 °F)
Flash Point: Not applicable
Auto Ignition Temperature: Not applicable
Flammable Limits in Air
(% by Volume):
Upper: Not applicable
Lower:
Solubility: Miscible with water
Vapor Pressure: 25 kPa at 25°C (estimate)
Vapor Density: 1.3 (estimate)
Odor threshold (ppm): 0.25-10 ppm
Evaporation Rate: No information found
Partition Coefficient
(n-octanol/water): No information found

x. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY

Stability: Stable under normal conditions.
Conditions to Avoid: Incompatibles
Incompatible Materials: Bases, metals, oxidizing agents, acids, amines, reducing agents,
organic materials.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Hydrogen chloride, chlorine. May decompose upon
heating to product corrosive and/or toxic fumes.
Possibility of Hazardous Reactions: Can react vigorously, violently or explosively with
incompatible materials listed above.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur

xi. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION

Toxicological Data: Oral Rat LD50: 240 mg/kg (estimate)
Oral Rabbit LD50: 900 mg/kg
Inhalation Rat LC50: 3124 mg/L 1 H
Acute Effects: Strongly corrosive. May cause deep tissue damage. Harmful if swallowed.
Local Effects: Causes severe burns. Mist or vapor extremely irritating to eyes and respiratory
tract.
Sensitization: Not a skin sensitizer.
Chronic Effects: Corrosive. Prolonged or repeated skin contact causes serious tissue damage.
Carcinogenic Effects: This product is not considered to be a carcinogen by IARC, ACGIH,
NTP, or OSHA.
ACGIH: A4 – Not classifiable as a human carcinogen
IARC: 3 – Not classifiable as to carcinogenicity of humans
Skin Corrosion/Irritation: Corrosive to skin and eyes.
Epidemiology: No epidemiological data is available for this product.
Mutagenicity: No data available to indicate product or any components present at greater than
0.1% are mutagenic or genotoxic.
Neurological Effects: No information found.
Reproductive Effects: Contains no ingredient listed as toxic to reproduction.
Teratogenic Effects: No data available to indicate product or any components present at greater
than 0.1% may cause birth defects.
Target Organs and Symptoms: Corrosive effects. Mucus membranes, skin, eyes, kidneys,
liver, respiratory tract.
xii. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Ecotoxicological Data: LC50 Western mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis): 282 mg/L 96 H
Ecotoxicity: This product may affect the acidity (pH) in water with risk of harmful effects to
aquatic organisms.
Environmental Effects: An environmental hazard cannot be excluded in the event of
unprofessional handling or disposal.
Persistence and Degradability: Expected to be readily biodegradable.
Partition Coefficient (n-octanol/water): No information found.
xiii. DISPOSAL INFORMATION
Disposal Instructions: Dispose of this material and its container to hazardous or special waste
collection point. Incinerate the material under controlled conditions in an approved incinerator.
All wastes must be handled in accordance with local, state and federal regulations.
Contaminated Packaging: Since emptied containers retain product residue, follow label
warnings even after container is emptied. Offer rinsed packaging material to local recycling
facilities.
Waste Codes: D002: Waste corrosive material (pH ≤ 2 or pH ≥12.5, or corrosive to steel)

xiv. TRANSPORT INFORMATION

DOT:
UN Number: UN1789
Proper Shipping Name: Hydrochloric Acid
Hazard Class: 8
Packaging Group: II
ERG Number: 157

xv. REGULATORY INFORMATION

U.S. Federal Regulations:
OSHA: This product is considered a "Hazardous Chemical" as defined by the OSHA Hazard
Communication Standard, 29 CFR 1910.1200.
TSCA Inventory: Hydrochloric Acid; Water
U.S. EPCRA (SARA Title III):
Sections 311/312: Hazard Categories List (Yes/No)
Section 311 – Hazardous Chemical Yes
Immediate Hazard Yes
Delayed Hazard No
Fire Hazard No
Pressure Hazard No
Reactivity Hazard No
Section 302: Extremely Hazardous Substance: Hydrochloric Acid
 Reportable Quantity: 5000 lbs
Threshold Planning Quantity: 500 lbs
Section 313: Toxic chemical or category: Hydrochloric Acid
De minimis concentration: 1.0%
CERCLA: Hydrochloric Acid: 5000 lbs
International Inventories: Country(s) or Region Inventory Name On Inventory (Yes/No)*
Australia Australian Inventory of Yes
Chemical Substances (AICS)
Canada Domestic Substances List (DSL) Yes
Canada Non-Domestic Substances List (NDSL) No
China Inventory of Existing Chemical Yes
Substances in China (IECSC)
Europe European Inventory of Existing Yes
Commercial Chemical Substances (EINECS)
Europe European List of Notified Chemical No
Substances (ELINCS)
Japan Inventory of Existing and New Chemical Yes
Substances (ENCS)
Korea Existing Chemicals List (ECL) Yes
New Zealand New Zealand Inventory Yes
Philippines Philippine Inventory of Chemicals and Yes
Chemical Substances (PICCS)
*A "Yes" indicates that the listed component(s) of this product comply with the inventory
requirements administered by the governing country(s)
xvi. OTHER INFORMATION
Product Use: Laboratory and/or field reagent
Disclaimer: Pioneer Forensics LLC provides the information in this Material Safety Data Sheet
in the belief that it is reliable but assumes no responsibility for its completeness or accuracy. The
physical properties reported in this MSDS are obtained from the literature and do not constitute
product specifications. Pioneer Forensics LLC makes and gives no representations or warranties
with respect to the information contained herein or the product to which it refers, whether
express, implied, or statutory, including without limitation, warranties of accuracy,
completeness, merchantability, non-infringement, performance, safety, suitability, stability, and
fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty against infringement of any patent, copyright or
trademark is made or implied. This MSDS is intended only as a guide to the appropriate handling
of the material by a properly trained person. It shall be the user's responsibility to develop proper
methods of handling and personal protection based on the actual conditions of use. Accordingly,
Pioneer Forensics LLC assumes no liability whatsoever for the use of or reliance upon this
information including results obtained, incidental or consequential damages, or lost profits.
Issue Date: 12/03/2012
Reason for Revision: Not applicable
3. SULPHURIC ACID (98% CONCENTRATED)
Date of Compilation: 06.09.2021
Revision No. 00
Version: EN/01

Emergency Assistance - Phone: 8572803814

Manufacturer
Oriental Carbon & Chemicals Limited
Plot No. 3 & 4, Industrial Estate, Phase-1
Dharuhera, Rewari Haryana, 123106, India
Telephone: 91-1274-242109, 242250-51

Section 1: Product Identification

Synonyms: Sulphuric Acid, Hydrogen Sulphate, Oil of Vitriol, Battery Acid
Chemical Name: Sulfuric Acid
Chemical Family: Inorganic Acid
Chemical Formula: H2SO4
CAS Reg. No.: 7664-93-9

Section 2: Hazard Identification

PHYSICAL STATE AND APPEARANCE: Odorless, clear to amber, heavy, oily liquid. A
pungent odor may exist if certain impurities are present in the acid.
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW: Danger! Extremely corrosive. Causes severe burns and / or eye
damage. Mist: Causes respiratory irritation. Harmful if inhaled. Harmful or fatal if swallowed.
Reacts violently with water. Concentrated Sulfuric Acid will react with many organic materials
and may cause fire due to the heat of the reaction. Not flammable, but reacts with most metals to
form explosive/flammable hydrogen gas.
Routes of entry: Skin contact. Eye contact. Ingestion. Inhalation.
Potential acute health effects
EYE CONTACT: Immediate pain, severe burns and corneal damage, which may result in
permanent blindness.
SKIN CONTACT: Causes burns, and brownish or yellow stains. Concentrated solutions may
cause second or third degree burns with severe necrosis. Prolonged and repeated exposure to
dilute solutions may cause irritation, redness, pain and drying and cracking of the skin.
INHALATION: Causes respiratory irritation and at high concentrations may cause severe injury,
burns, or death. Effects of exposure may be delayed.
INGESTION: Causes severe irritation or burns of the mouth, throat, and esophagus.
EXISTING MEDICAL CONDITIONS POSSIBLY AGGRAVATED BY EXPOSURE: Skin
irritation may be aggravated in individuals with existing skin lesions. Breathing of vapors or
sprays (mists) may aggravate acute or chronic asthma and chronic pulmonary disease such as
emphysema and bronchitis.

Section 3: Composition / Information on Ingredients

Name CAS # % by weight
Sulfuric Acid 7664-93-9 98.5 %

Section 4: First Aid Measures

Corrosive effects on the skin and eyes may be delayed, and damage may occur without the
sensation or onset of pain.
SKIN CONTACT: Immediately flush skin with running water for a minimum of 20 minutes.
Start flushing while removing contaminated clothing. If irritation persists, repeat flushing. Obtain
medical attention immediately. Do not transport victim unless the recommended flushing period
is completed or flushing can be continued during transport.
Discard heavily contaminated clothing and shoes in a manner that limits further exposure.
EYE CONTACT: Immediately flush eyes with running water for a minimum of 20 minutes.
Hold eyelids open during flushing. If irritation persists, repeat flushing. Obtain medical attention
IMMEDIATELY. Do not transport victim until the recommended flushing period is completed
unless flushing can be continued during transport.
INHALATION: Move victim to fresh air. Give artificial respiration ONLY if breathing has
stopped. Do not use mouth-to-mouth method if victim ingested or inhaled the substance: induce
artificial respiration with the aid of a pocket mask equipped with a one-way valve or other proper
respiratory medical device. Give Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) if there is no pulse AND
no breathing. Obtain medical attention IMMEDIATELY.
INGESTION: DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. If victim is alert and not convulsing, rinse mouth
and give ½ to 1 glass of water to dilute material. If spontaneous vomiting occurs, have victim
lean forward with head down to avoid breathing in of vomitus, rinse mouth and administer more
water. IMMEDIATELY contact local poison control center. Vomiting may need to be induced
but should be directed by a physician or a poison control centre. IMMEDIATELY transport
victim to an emergency facility.
While the patient is being transported to a medical facility apply compresses of iced water. If
medical treatment must be delayed, immerse the affected area in iced water or apply compresses
of iced water to affected areas. Do not freeze tissue.
Continued washing of the affected area with cold or iced water will be helpful in removing the
last traces of sulfuric acid. Creams or ointments should not be applied before or during the
washing phase of treatment.
 Section 5: Fire Fighting Measures
Flammability of the product: Non-flammable
Flash points: Not applicable
Auto-ignition temperature: Not applicable
Flammable limits: Not applicable
Products of thermal decomposition: Oxides of Sulfur

EXPLOSION HAZARDS:
Not flammable but highly reactive. Reacts violently with water with evolution of heat can react
with organic materials explosively (See Section 10). Reacts with many metals to liberate
hydrogen gas which can form explosive mixtures with air. Hydrogen can accumulate to
explosive concentrations. May ignite other combustible materials.

HAZARDOUS REACTIVITY
Instability: Stable, but reacts violently with water and organic materials with evolution of heat.
Decomposition: Releases sulfur dioxide at extremely high temperatures.
Polymerization: Polymerization will not occur.
Materials to Avoid: Vigorous reactions with water; alkaline solutions; metals, metal powder;
carbides; chlorates; fuminates; nitrates; picrates; strong oxidizing, reducing, or combustible
organic materials. Hazardous gases are evolved on contact with chemicals such as cyanides,
sulfides, and carbides.
FIRE-FIGHTING MEDIA AND INSTRUCTIONS:
Wear approved self-contained breathing apparatus if vapors or mists are present and full
protective clothing. For fighting fires in close proximity to spill or vapors, use acid-resistant
personal protective equipment. Evacuate personnel to a safe area. Prevent unauthorized entry to
fire area. Dike area to contain runoff and prevent contamination of water sources. Neutralize
runoff with lime, soda ash or other suitable neutralizing agents (see Deactivating Chemicals,
Section 6). Cool containers that are exposed to flame with streams of water until fire is out.
Section 6: Accidental Release Measures
Small Spill:
Cover with DRY earth, sand or other non-combustible material or absorb with an inert dry
material and place in a loosely covered plastic or other appropriate waste disposal container. If
necessary: Neutralize the residue with a dilute solution of sodium carbonate, lime, or other
suitable neutralizing agent.

Large Spill:
Stop leak if possible without risk. Dike with DRY earth, sand or other non-combustible inert
material. Prevent entry into sewers or waterways. Consider neutralizing the residue with sodium
carbonate, lime, or other suitable neutralizing agent. Ensure adequate decontamination of tools
and equipment following clean up. Comply with Federal, Provincial/State and local regulations
on reporting releases. Dispose of waste material at an approved waste treatment/disposal facility,
in accordance with applicable regulations. Do not dispose of waste with normal garbage or to
sewer systems.

Section 7: Handling and Storage

Good general ventilation should be provided to keep vapor and mist concentrations below the
exposure limits. Have available and wear as appropriate: Chemical splash goggles; full-length
faceshield/chemical splash goggle combination; acid-proof gauntlet gloves, apron, and boots;
acid proof suit and hood; and appropriate respiratory protection. In case of emergency or where
there is a strong possibility of considerable exposure, wear a complete acid suit with hood, boots
and gloves. If acid vapor or mist are present and exposure limits may be exceeded, wear
appropriate NOISH/MSHA respiratory protection.
HANDLING: Wear appropriate Personal Protection Equipment. Do not breathe sprays or mists.
Do not ingest. Do not get in eyes, on skin or on clothing. Keep ignition sources away from
sulfuric acid storage, handling and transportation equipment. Locate safety shower and eyewash
station close to chemical handling area. Use EXTREME care when diluting with water. Always
add acid to water never the reverse. CAUTION: Hydrogen, a highly flammable gas, can
accumulate to explosive concentrations inside drums, or any types of steel containers or tanks
upon storage. Carbon steel storage tanks must be vented. People working with this chemical
should be properly trained regarding its hazards and its safe use.
STORAGE: If stored in non-reactive container, keep container tightly closed. Metal and,
specifically carbon steel, storage tanks must be vented due to hydrogen release as noted above.
Section 8: Exposure Control / Personal Protection
Engineering controls
Use process enclosures, local exhaust ventilation or other engineering controls to keep
airborne levels below recommended exposure limits. The most effective measures are the
total enclosure of processes and the mechanization of handling procedures to prevent all
personal contact with sulfuric acid. Safety showers and eyewash stations should be
installed in storage and handling areas.

Personal protection
Eyes: Chemical goggles and face shield.
Skin: Where there is a danger of spilling or splashing, acid resistant aprons or suits should be
worn. Trouser legs should be worn outside (not tucked in) rubber boots.
Hands: Chemical-resistant, impervious gloves (i.e. neoprene) should be worn when handling
sulfuric acid.
Respiratory: Respirator selection must be based on known or anticipated exposure levels, the
hazards of the product and the safe working limits of the selected respirator. A NIOSH/MSHA
approved air-purifying 3 respirator equipped with acid gas/fume, dust, mist cartridges for
concentrations up to 10 mg/m. An air supplied respirator if concentrations are higher or
unknown.
Component Exposure limits
Sulfuric Acid: ACGIH TLV 1 mg/m (TWA) 8 hours

Section 9: Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance and Odor: Odorless, clear to amber, heavy, oily liquid. A pungent odor may exist if
certain impurities are present in the acid.
Physical State: Liquid
Molecular Weight: 98.08
Odor Threshold: Not applicable
Boiling Point: 98%:330°C (626°F)
Melting/Freezing Point: 98%: -1.1°C (30°F)
Vapor Pressure at 40°C (102°F): 98%: 0.002 mmHg
Specific Gravity at 15°C (60°F): 98%: 1.8437
Vapor Density: (Air=1): 3.4
Evaporation Rate: Not applicable
Solubility: Easily soluble in cold water (with liberation of much heat.)

Section 10: Stability and Reactivity

Stability: Stable
Conditions to Avoid: Keep away from heat and sources of ignition. Avoid temperatures, which
may have a negative effect on the materials of construction used in equipment.
Materials to Avoid: Contact with organic materials (such as alcohol, acrylonitrile, chlorates,
carbides, epichlorohydrin, fulminates, isoprene, nitrates and picrates) may cause fire and
explosions. Contact with metals may produce flammable hydrogen gas. When diluting, add acid
to water. Do NOT add water to the acid.
Hazardous Decomposition or Combustion Products: Toxic gases and vapors (e.g. sulfur dioxide,
sulfuric acid vapors/mists and sulfur trioxide) may be released when sulfuric acid decomposes.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will Not Occur.
Corrosivity: Extremely corrosive in presence of aluminum, copper, and stainless steel. Highly
corrosive in presence of stainless steel (304). Non-corrosive in presence of glass.
Section 11: Toxicological Information
Toxicity Data
LD 50 (oral, rat) = 2140 mg/kg LC 50 (inhalation, rat) = 510 mg/m for 2 hrs
Carcinogenicity Data: The IARC has concluded that occupational exposure to strong inorganic
acid mists containing sulfuric acid is carcinogenic to man, causing cancer of the larynx (the voice
box). Although no direct link has been established between exposure to sulfuric acid and cancer
in man, exposure to any mist or aerosol during the use of this product should be avoided.
Reproductive Effects: Slightly embryotoxic in rabbits (a minor, rare skeletal variation). The
animals were 3 exposed to 5 and 20 mg/m for 7 hrs/day throughout pregnancy. Slight maternal
toxicity was present at the highest dose in both species.
Mutagenicity Data: Cytogenic analysis (hamster) ovaries 4 mmol/L
Teratogenicity Data: Not teratogenic in mice and rabbits.
Synergistic Materials: None known
Special Remarks on other Toxic Effects on Humans:
Skin: Causes severe skin irritation and burns. Continued contact can cause tissue necrosis.
Eye: Causes severe eye irritation and burns. May cause irreversible eye injury.
Ingestion: Harmful if swallowed. May cause permanent damage to the digestive tract. Causes
gastrointestinal tract burns. May cause perforation of the stomach, GI bleeding, edema of the
glottis, necrosis and scarring, and sudden circulatory collapse (similar to acute inhalation). It may
also cause systemic toxicity with acidosis.
Inhalation: May cause severe irritation of the respiratory tract and mucous membranes with sore
throat, coughing, shortness of breath, and delayed lung edema. Causes chemical burns to the
respiratory tract. Inhalation may be fatal as a result of spasm, inflammation, edema of the larynx
and bronchi, chemical pneumonitis, and pulmonary edema. May also affect teeth (changes in
teeth and supporting structures - erosion, discoloration).
Chronic Potential Health Effects:
Inhalation: Prolonged or repeated inhalation may affect behavior (muscle contraction or
spasticity), urinary system (kidney damage), and cardiovascular system, heart (ischemic heart
lesions), and respiratory system/lungs (pulmonary edema, lung damage), teeth (dental
discoloration, erosion).
Skin: Prolonged or repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis, an allergic skin reaction.
Section 12: Ecological Information
Ecotoxic Effects: Harmful to aquatic life in very low concentrations.
Products of Degradation: Possibly hazardous short term degradation products are not likely.
However, long term degradation products may arise. These products are sulphur oxides (SO2,
SO3)
Toxicity of the Products of Degradation: The products of degradation are more toxic than the
original product.
Section 13: Disposal Considerations
Waste disposal: The generation of waste should be avoided or minimized wherever possible.
Cleaned up material may be a hazardous waste as defined by Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act (RCRA) on disposal due to the corrosivity characteristic. Disposal of this product
and any by-products must comply with all local, state, and federal requirements. Consult your
local and/or regional authorities.
Section 14: Transport Information
Shipping Description: Sulfuric Acid
Sulfuric acid is transported through tankers

Section 15: Regulatory Information

Hazardous Material Information System (HMIS) National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)
Section 16: Other Information
The information provided in this Safety Data Sheet is correct to the best of our knowledge,
information and belief at the date of its publication. The information is designed only as a
guidance for safe handling, Processing, storage and transportation and is not to be considered a
warranty or quality Specification. The information relates only to the specific material
designated and may not be valid for such material used in combination with any other materials
or in any process, unless specified in the text.
Disclaimer:
All information, recommendations and suggestions appearing herein are based upon sources
believed to be reliable. However, it is the user’s responsibility to determine the safety, toxicity
and suitability for its own use of this product. The Manufacturer / Supplier does not assume any
liability arising out of the use by others of this product.

4. ETHANOL
Product and Company Identification
Product Code: 0003359
Product Name: 70% Ethanol
Company Name:
Emergency Contact:
00-1- (352)323-3500
Information: 1 (800)535-5053
Phone Number:
Intended Use:
Web site address:
Product List 70% Ethanol, Product Code Also Applies to: 0004216,0003125,0004627,
0004627S.
Email address:
0003359
70% Ethanol
For Laboratory Use Only

5. SODIUM HYDROXIDE

AN INVENTORY SYSTEM FOR THE COLLEGE CHEMICAL STORE

COMMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Comments
Manual inventory systems are time-consuming and can be prone to errors. They require a lot of
manual effort to keep track of inventory levels, which can lead to inaccurate counts and stock-
outs. In addition, the system can make it difficult to comply with regulatory requirements that
govern the storage and use of certain substances and materials.
Recommendations
I would recommend the college laboratory to consider implementing an automated inventory
management system as it can help keep track of inventory levels in real-time and can provide
alerts when inventory levels are low. Also, the staff should develop clear procedures for
inventory management, including regular inventory checks and reconciliation as this can help
ensure that inventory levels are accurate and up-to-date.
CONCLUSION
I was successful in achieving every goal I had set out to accomplish. I visited the college's
chemical store and was able to create a map by seeing how it is set up and how chemicals are
stored in accordance with their various levels of reactivity and handling. Additionally, I learned
that there are only two varieties of inventory systems: manual and electronic. The electronic
inventory system depends on a data sheet or piece of software, whereas the manual inventory
method depends on people. The campus chemical shop uses a manual inventory system, which
makes work difficult because it takes a long time to complete. As a result, I recommend the
college laboratory to implement the electronic inventory system. Finally, I was able to locate five
MSDS files, including those for nitric acid, ethanol, sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid and
sulphuric acid.
APPENDICES

REFERENCES
https://www.perillon.com/blog/why-is-chemical-inventory-management-so-
important#:~:text=Chemical%20inventory%20management%20refers%20to,use%2C
%20cleanup%2C%20and%20disposal.
https://www.thoughtco.com/using-material-safety-data-sheets-602279
https://fscimage.fishersci.com/msds/16550.htm
https://sds.chemtel.net/webclients/safariland/finished_goods/Pioneer%20Forensics%20-
%20PF021%20-%20PF022%20-%20Hydrochloric%20Acid.pdf
https://s3-ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/occl-web/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Sulphuric-Acid-
MSDS.pdf
https://www.alphatecsystems.com/files/sds/ATS%20SDS/SDS0097.D%20%20--
%2070%25%20Ethanol.pdf