S1 2017 Chapter 7 Binomial Distribution
S1 2017 Chapter 7 Binomial Distribution
S1 2017 Chapter 7 Binomial Distribution
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5 Eggs are sold in boxes of 20. Cracked eggs occur independently and the mean number of cracked
eggs in a box is 1.4.
(i) Calculate the probability that a randomly chosen box contains exactly 2 cracked eggs. [3]
(ii) Calculate the probability that a randomly chosen box contains at least 1 cracked egg. [2]
(iii) A shop sells n of these boxes of eggs. Find the smallest value of n such that the probability of
there being at least 1 cracked egg in each box sold is less than 0.01. [2]
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7 During the school holidays, each day Khalid either rides on his bicycle with probability 0.6, or on his
skateboard with probability 0.4. Khalid does not ride on both on the same day. If he rides on his
bicycle then the probability that he hurts himself is 0.05. If he rides on his skateboard the probability
that he hurts himself is 0.75.
(i) Find the probability that Khalid hurts himself on any particular day. [2]
(ii) Given that Khalid hurts himself on a particular day, find the probability that he is riding on his
skateboard. [2]
(iii) There are 45 days of school holidays. Show that the variance of the number of days Khalid rides
on his skateboard is the same as the variance of the number of days that Khalid rides on his
bicycle. [2]
(iv) Find the probability that Khalid rides on his skateboard on at least 2 of 10 randomly chosen days
in the school holidays. [3]
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2 The probability that George goes swimming on any day is 31 . Use an approximation to calculate the
probability that in 270 days George goes swimming at least 100 times. [5]
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5 Hebe attempts a crossword puzzle every day. The number of puzzles she completes in a week (7 days)
is denoted by X .
(i) State two conditions that are required for X to have a binomial distribution. [2]
(ii) Use a binomial distribution to find the probability that Hebe completes at least 5 puzzles in a
week. [3]
(iii) Use a binomial distribution to find the probability that, over the next 10 weeks, Hebe completes
4 or fewer puzzles in exactly 3 of the 10 weeks. [3]
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3 An experiment consists of throwing a biased die 30 times and noting the number of 4s obtained. This
experiment was repeated many times and the average number of 4s obtained in 30 throws was found
to be 6.21.
Hence
(iii) find the probability that in 15 throws the number of 4s obtained is 2 or more. [3]
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1 A statistics student asks people to complete a survey. The probability that a randomly chosen person
agrees to complete the survey is 0.2. Find the probability that at least one of the first three people
asked agrees to complete the survey. [2]
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5 Blank CDs are packed in boxes of 30. The probability that a blank CD is faulty is 0.04. A box is
rejected if more than 2 of the blank CDs are faulty.
(ii) 280 boxes are chosen randomly. Use an approximation to find the probability that at least 30 of
these boxes are rejected. [5]