Electrical Wiring Material List With Pictures
Electrical Wiring Material List With Pictures
Electrical Wiring Material List With Pictures
M AT E R I A L S N A M E S
A N D P IC T U R E S
THEMBA MBEWE
Copyright © 2023 THEOP POWER SOLUTIONS
The characters and events portrayed in this book are fictitious. Any similarity to real
persons, living or dead, is coincidental and not intended by the author.
ISBN-13: 9781234567890
ISBN-10: 1477123456
Conduit.
A conduit is a tube or pipe that is used to protect and route the
electrical wire. There are a variety of types of conduit. They include
metal conduits, plastic conduits, and flexible conduits.
Metal conduit is made of metal and is used in applications where the
wire needs to be protected from physical damage.
A plastic conduit is made of plastic and is less expensive than a metal
conduit.
A flexible conduit is made of a flexible material, such as metal or
plastic. And is used in applications where the wire needs to be able
to move or flex.
Conduit is used in a variety of electrical applications, protecting wire
and providing a clean and organised look. It is vital to choose the right
type of conduit for your electrical work. Different types of conduits
have different characteristics and applications.
Circuit Breakers.
Circuit breakers are devices that are used to protect against
electrical overloads. They are designed to trip when there is an
overload, protecting the electrical system and preventing a fire from
starting.
There are several circuit breakers, including standard circuit
breakers, GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) circuit breakers,
and AFCI (Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter) circuit breakers.
Standard circuit breakers are the most common type and are used to
protect against overcurrents. GFCI circuit breakers are used to
protect against ground faults.
HOME ELECTRICAL
MATERIALS NAMES AND
PICTURES.
Wire Nuts.
Cable clamps, also known as wire clamps or cord clamps, are a type
of fastening device that is used to secure and organize cables and
wires.
They are commonly used in electrical wiring, automotive wiring, and
other applications where cables and wires need to be secured in
place.
Cable clamps are available in a variety of sizes and styles, so you
can choose the one that best fits your needs. Some cable clamps are
designed to be mounted to a surface, such as a wall or a floor, while
others are designed to be attached to a cable or wire.
To use a cable clamp, simply place it around the cables or wires you
want to secure, and then tighten it down until it is secure.
Cable clamps are a convenient and effective way to secure and
organize cables and wires. They are easy to use, affordable, and
provide a secure and organized solution.
They are also available in a variety of materials, including plastic,
metal, and rubber, so you can choose the one that best fits your
needs.
One thing to keep in mind is that cable clamps should be used with
care, as over-tightening them can damage the cables or wires.
It's also important to choose the right size clamp for the job, as using
a clamp that is too small can result in a poor fit while using one that is
too large can be wasteful.
Overall, cable clamps are a useful and convenient tool for securing
and organizing cables and wires.
They are easy to use, affordable, and provide a secure and
organized solution. Just be sure to use them properly and choose the
right size for the job to ensure they work effectively.
Cable Strippers.
Wire cutters, also known as pliers or wire snips, are a type of hand
tool that is used to cut through wires and cables.
They are commonly used by electricians and other professionals, as
well as DIYers who are working on electrical wiring projects.
Wire cutters are designed to make it easy to cut through wires and
cables without damaging the wires themselves.
They feature strong, sharp jaws that can easily cut through even thick
and tough wires.
To use wire cutters, simply place the wire in the jaws of the tool and
squeeze the handles together. The tool will then cut through the wire,
leaving a clean and precise cut.
There are several different types of wire cutters available, including
ones that are designed for use with specific wire gauges or types of
wire.
It's important to choose the right wire cutter for the job, as using the
wrong one could result in damaged wires or a poor cutting job.
Wire cutters are a useful and convenient tool for anyone working with
electrical wires. They are easy to use, affordable, and can save a lot
of time and effort when it comes to cutting wires and cables.
Just be sure to use them properly and choose the right one for the
job to ensure a clean and effective cutting job.
Wire Stripper Pliers.
Wire stripper pliers are a type of hand tool that combines the
functions of wire strippers and pliers into a single tool.
They are commonly used by electricians and other professionals, as
well as DIYers who are working on electrical wiring projects.
Wire stripper pliers are designed to make it easy to strip the
insulation off of wires, as well as cut and manipulate the wires
themselves.
They feature strong, sharp jaws that can easily cut through and strip
wires, as well as a variety of other features such as wire bending and
crimping jaws.
To use wire stripper pliers, simply place the wire in the jaws of the
tool and squeeze the handles together. The tool will then strip the
insulation off of the wire, leaving the wire itself exposed.
There are several different types of wire stripper pliers available,
including ones that are designed for use with specific wire gauges or
types of wire.
It's important to choose the right wire stripper pliers for the job, as
using the wrong ones could result in damaged wires or a poor
stripping job.
Wire stripper pliers are a useful and convenient tool for anyone
working with electrical wires. They are easy to use, affordable, and
can save a lot of time and effort when it comes to stripping and
manipulating wires.
Just be sure to use them properly and choose the right ones for the
job to ensure a clean and effective stripping and cutting job.
Wire Crimping Tools.
Wire crimping tools, also known as crimpers, are a type of hand tool
that is used to create a secure and permanent connection between
two wires or between a wire and a connector.
They are commonly used by electricians and other professionals, as
well as DIYers who are working on electrical wiring projects.
Wire crimping tools work by using pressure to deform a connector
around the wires, creating a secure and permanent connection.
They feature a variety of different jaws that are designed to fit
different types of connectors, as well as a mechanism for applying
the necessary pressure to create the connection.
To use a wire crimping tool, simply place the connector and wires in
the jaws of the tool and squeeze the handles together.
The tool will then crimp the connector around the wires, creating a
secure and permanent connection.
There are several different types of wire crimping tools available,
including ones that are designed for use with specific wire gauges or
types of connectors.
It's important to choose the right wire crimping tool for the job, as
using the wrong one could result in a poor connection or even
damage to the wires.
Wire crimping tools are useful and convenient tools for anyone
working with electrical wires.
They provide a secure and permanent connection that is less likely to
come loose over time and are an essential tool for any electrical
wiring project.
Just be sure to use them properly and choose the right one for the
job to ensure a clean and effective crimping job.
Electrical Drill Bits.
lectrical drill bits are a type of drill bit that is specifically designed for
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use with electrical drilling applications.
They are commonly used by electricians and other professionals, as
well as DIYers who are working on electrical wiring projects.
Electrical drill bits are made from a variety of materials, including
high-speed steel, cobalt, and carbide, and are designed to be able to
withstand the heat and wear that is often associated with drilling into
electrical materials.
They also feature a variety of different tips and cutting edges that are
designed to make it easier to drill through different types of electrical
materials, such as metal, plastic, and wood.
To use an electrical drill bit, simply attach it to an electric drill and
then use the drill to create a hole in the material you are working with.
It's important to use the correct speed and pressure when drilling, as
well as to wear appropriate safety gear, to ensure a clean and safe
drilling job.
Electrical Saw Blades.
Electric saw blades are a type of blade that is used with electric
saws to make precise cuts in a variety of materials. They come in
different sizes and styles, each designed for a specific purpose.
There are several types of electric saw blades, including circular saw
blades, jigsaw blades, and reciprocating saw blades.
Circular saw blades are the most common and are used for cutting
wood, metal, and plastic. They have a round shape and are mounted
on a circular saw, which rotates the blade to cut.
Jigsaw blades, on the other hand, are thin and have a wavy edge that
allows them to make curved cuts.
They are typically used for cutting wood, metal, and plastic and are
mounted on a jigsaw, which moves the blade up and down to cut.
Reciprocating saw blades are long and narrow, and are used for
making straight cuts in wood, metal, and plastic. They are mounted
on a reciprocating saw, which moves the blade back and forth to
make the cut.
When choosing an electric saw blade, it's important to consider the
material you'll be cutting, as well as the type of cut you'll be making.
Different blades are designed for different applications, so selecting
the right one is crucial for getting a clean, precise cut.
It's also important to make sure you're using the right size blade for
your saw. Using a blade that is too small can cause it to break or
become damaged while using a blade that is too large can cause the
saw to become unstable and dangerous to use.
Overall, electric saw blades are an essential tool for any woodworker
or DIY enthusiast, as they allow you to make precise cuts in a variety
of materials with ease.
Whether you're working on a large construction project or simply
need to make a quick repair around the house, electric saw blades
are a must-have in your toolkit.
Electrical Screwdrivers.
ire connectors, also known as wire nuts or wire splices, are a type
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of electrical connector that is used to join two or more wires together.
They are an essential tool for any electrician or DIY enthusiast, as
they allow you to create a secure connection between wires, ensuring
the safety and reliability of your electrical system.
Wire connectors come in a range of sizes and styles, each designed
for specific applications. For example, some wire connectors are
designed for use with solid wire, while others are designed for use
with stranded wire.
There are also specialized wire connectors for use with specific types
of wiring, such as coaxial cable or automotive wiring.
Using wire connectors is a simple process. Simply strip the insulation
off the wires you want to connect, twist the wires together, and
secure them in place using the wire connector.
It's important to choose the right size wire connector for the job, as
using a connector that is too small can result in a loose connection
while using a connector that is too large can be difficult to install and
may not provide a secure fit.
Overall, wire connectors are an essential tool for anyone working with
electrical systems. They allow you to create secure connections
between wires, ensuring the safety and reliability of your electrical
system.
Terminal Blocks.
A conduit seal is a type of seal that is used to fill the space between
a conduit (a tube or pipe that is used to protect electrical wiring or
cables) and the wall or other surface it is running through.
The main purpose of a conduit seal is to keep water, dust, and other
debris out of the conduit, which can protect the wiring or cables inside
and prevent them from being damaged.
Conduit seals come in a variety of materials and designs.
Some are made of rubber or plastic and are designed to be inserted
into the conduit before the wiring or cables are run through it.
These types of seals can be compressed to fit snugly against the
wiring or cables, creating a tight seal that keeps out water and other
contaminants.
Other types of conduit seals are designed to be applied to the
outside of the conduit. These seals may be made of silicone or other
types of sealants, and are applied to the surface of the conduit to
seal any gaps or openings that may exist.
Regardless of the type of conduit seal used, it is important to choose
a seal that is rated for the conditions in which it will be used.
For example, if the conduit will be exposed to a lot of moisture or
extreme temperatures, it is important to choose a seal that is rated
for those conditions.
Overall, conduit seals play an important role in protecting electrical
wiring or cables from water or other types of damage, and it is
important to choose the right type of seal for the conditions in which it
will be used.
Conduit Boxes.
Conduit hubs, also known as conduit bodies, are fittings that are
used to connect and splice together conduit pipes in an electrical
system.
They allow for easy access to the wiring inside the conduit, making it
easier to make changes or repairs to the electrical system.
Conduit hubs come in a variety of materials and styles, but most
commonly are made of metal such as aluminium or zinc-coated steel.
They are usually round or hexagonal and are designed to fit together
with other conduit pipes in a secure and leak-proof way.
One of the most common types is the "Form-7" conduit hub, which
has a removable cover that allows for easy access to the wiring
inside. It's also known as an LB hub and it's commonly used in
commercial and industrial applications.
Another type is the "Form-35" conduit hub, which has a hub on one
end that allows it to be connected to another conduit pipe and a cover
on the other end that can be removed for access to the wiring.
These conduit hubs are commonly used in residential applications.
When it comes to installing conduit hubs, it's important to make sure
that they are the right size for the conduit pipes that will be connected
to them, and that they are securely fastened and properly grounded.
Following the NEC guidelines are important to ensure the safety of
the system.
Conduit bushings.
Conduit bushings are a type of electrical fitting that is used to protect
the wires that run through a conduit.
They are typically made of plastic, rubber, or metal and are inserted
into the conduit to create a smooth transition between the conduit and
any other electrical devices, such as light fixtures, that may be
connected to the conduit.
One of the main benefits of conduit bushings is that they help to
prevent damage to the wires that are running through the conduit.
They are typically used where the conduit passes through a panel, a
piece of electrical equipment or a metal surface.
The bushing creates a smooth edge where the conduit enters or exits
the panel or equipment, which can prevent the wires from being
damaged as they pass through.
There are different types of conduit bushings, one of them is the
"Insulated" bushings, they are typically made of rubber or plastic and
have built-in insulation that helps to protect the wires from damage.
Another type of bushing is the "Reducing" bushing, these bushings
have different sizes on each end, reducing the diameter of the conduit
that goes into it, allowing for a smooth transition between two
different sizes of conduit.
It's important to make sure that the conduit bushing you choose is the
right size for the conduit it will be used with, and that it is properly
fastened and grounded.
The NEC also has guidelines to follow regarding the selection and
installation of conduit bushings to make sure the system's safety is
not compromised.
Conduit Nipples.
Conduit elbows, also known as conduit bends, are fittings that are
used to change the direction of a conduit pipe in an electrical system.
They are typically made of metal such as aluminium or steel, and they
come in a variety of angles, such as 90-degree, 45-degree, and 22.5-
degree, to accommodate different types of installation.
The main benefit of using conduit elbows is that they allow for greater
flexibility in routing electrical wires and cables through a building, by
allowing a change in direction without having to make too many cuts
or joints in the conduit itself.
This can help to reduce the number of fittings needed and make it
easier to route the conduit around obstacles in the structure.
When it comes to installing conduit elbows, it's important to choose
the right size and angle for the job at hand.
And also make sure that they are securely fastened and grounded,
following NEC guidelines is important to ensure the safety of the
system.
Another important thing to consider is to use the appropriate number
of conduit elbows in a run, as too many of them can create
unnecessary stress on the wires, possibly causing damage.
Conduit Couplings.
Conduit couplings are fittings that are used to join two pieces of
conduit together. They are typically made of metal such as aluminium
or steel, and they come in a variety of sizes to fit different types of
conduit.
Conduit couplings are typically used to extend or repair a conduit run,
allowing for easy connections between different sections of conduit
without the need for cutting or re-wiring.
One of the main benefits of using conduit couplings is that they
provide a secure and leak-proof connection between two pieces of
conduit, protecting the wires running inside from dust, water or any
other contaminants.
They also make it easier to add or remove sections of the conduit as
needed, allowing for changes or repairs to be made to the electrical
system.
When it comes to installing conduit couplings, it's important to choose
the right size for the conduit it will be used with and to make sure it is
properly fastened and grounded. NEC guidelines should be followed
to ensure the safety of the system.
Another important thing to consider is that when joining conduit
together, the ends must be cut square and clean to ensure a proper
fit and seal.
Also, using the appropriate number of couplings is important as
overuse of them can put stress on the conduit, and also over-
tightening the screws can damage the conduit.
.Conduit reducers.
Conduit reducers are fittings that are used to connect two pieces of
conduit, where the two pieces have different diameters. These are
made of metal such as aluminium or steel, and they come in a variety
of sizes to fit different types of conduit.
The main benefit of using conduit reducers is that they allow for easy
connections between different-size conduits, without the need for
additional fittings or adapters.
This can make it much easier to route and connect conduits in
situations where the conduit diameter changes, such as when
transitioning from one part of a building to another.
When it comes to installing conduit reducers, it's important to choose
the right size for the conduit it will be used with, making sure that the
larger end of the reducer is connected to the conduit with a larger
diameter, and vice versa.
And also to make sure it is properly fastened and grounded, following
NEC guidelines is important to ensure the safety of the system.
Another important thing to consider is to not overuse the conduit
reducers, as this can put stress on the wires running through the
conduit, causing damage.
Conduit Adapters.
Conduit adapters are fittings that are used to connect conduits of one
type or size to another type or size.
They come in a variety of materials, such as metal, plastic, or a
combination of both, and they are designed to fit together securely
and create a leak-proof connection.
One of the main benefits of using conduit adapters is that they allow
for easy connections between different types or sizes of conduit,
without the need for additional fittings or adapters.
This can make it much easier to route and connect conduit in
situations where the conduit type or size changes, such as when
transitioning from metal conduit to PVC conduit.
When it comes to installing conduit adapters, it's important to choose
the right type and size for the conduit it will be used with, and to
make sure it is properly fastened and grounded, following NEC
guidelines is important to ensure the safety of the system.
Conduit Outlets.
Step lights, also known as stair lights or tread lights, are small lighting
fixtures that are designed to be installed in or on the steps of a
staircase.
They provide a soft and subtle illumination that can make it easier to
navigate stairs in the dark and also add a decorative touch to a
space.
One of the main benefits of step lights is that they provide a safe and
convenient way to navigate a staircase in the dark.
They create a subtle illumination that can make it easier to see the
steps and avoid tripping or falling. This is particularly useful in areas
such as basements, entryways, or other areas where there may not
be a lot of natural light.
Step lights also add a decorative touch to a space. They come in a
wide range of designs, styles and colours.
They can be flush-mounted into the step, surface mounted or even
recessed to the step. They can be chosen to match the style of the
house or the surrounding landscape, which can make them an
attractive feature in their own right.
Another benefit of step lights is that they can be used to enhance the
overall ambience of a space. By carefully choosing the colour and
intensity of the light, it's possible to create a warm and inviting
atmosphere that can make a space more comfortable and
welcoming.
When installing step lights, it's important to consider the overall
design and aesthetic of the space.
It's also important to think about how the lights will be used and what
type of light will be the most appropriate.
It's also important to check local building codes, electrical codes and
other regulations regarding the installation of step lights, especially
when installing them on stairs that are used as emergency exits or for
people with disabilities.
Consulting with a professional electrician or a contractor to make
sure the installation meets safety and code requirements is always a
good idea.
In conclusion, step lights are an effective and attractive way to
enhance the functionality and aesthetics of a staircase.
They provide a safe and convenient way to navigate stairs in the
dark, can be used to add a decorative touch to a space and can also
be used to enhance the overall ambience of a space. With different
options available, it's important to choose the right type of step light
for your specific application.
Recessed Lighting.
Timers are devices that are used to control the on and off times of
lights, appliances, and other electrical equipment.
They can be used to schedule specific times for these devices to turn
on and off or to set a duration for which they will remain on or off.
One common use for timers is in lighting systems. For example, a
timer can be used to turn outdoor lights on at dusk and turn them off
at dawn, or to control the lights in a greenhouse to mimic natural
daylight cycles.
This can save energy and money on electricity bills, as well as
provide added security for a property.
Another common use for timers is in appliances such as coffee
makers, slow cookers, and fans. These devices can be programmed
to turn on and off at specific times, allowing them to be used even
when no one is at home.
This can be convenient for those who want to wake up to the smell of
freshly brewed coffee or come home to a house cooled by a fan.
Timers can also be used in irrigation systems to control the watering
schedule of lawns and gardens.
This allows for efficient use of water, preventing over-watering and
reducing the risk of flooding or water waste.
In addition to mechanical timers, digital timers and smart timers are
becoming increasingly popular, as they offer more precise and
customizable control, as well as remote access through a
smartphone app or voice commands.
In summary, timers are devices used to control the on and off times
of lights, appliances, and other electrical equipment.
They can be used to schedule specific times for these devices to turn
on and off or to set a duration for which they will remain on or off.
Timers have a wide range of uses such as in lighting systems,
appliances, irrigation systems, and more.
They are also available in different forms: mechanical, digital and
smart, each one with its advantages. With digital and smart timers
becoming more prevalent, they offer more precise and customizable
control. They can also be accessed and controlled remotely, making
them more convenient.
Dimmable Transformers.
Cable pullers, also known as cable puller machines, are tools used to
tension and pull cables through conduits and other enclosed spaces.
They are commonly used in the electrical and construction industries
to install and maintain electrical wiring, communication lines, and other
cables.
Cable pullers come in different sizes and designs, depending on the
type and size of cable being pulled.
Some are manual and rely on manual labour to provide the pulling
force, while others are powered and use an electric or hydraulic
motor to pull the cable.
There are also some remote-controlled cable pullers which can be
operated from a distance, making the task safer and more efficient.
The main advantages of using cable pullers are their speed and
efficiency. They allow for the quick installation of cables, which can
save a significant amount of time on a construction project.
Additionally, cable pullers can reduce the risk of injury and damage to
the cables, since the pulling force is distributed evenly and can be
controlled with precision.
Cable pullers are also a safer alternative compared to manual cable
pulling. Pulling heavy and long cables by hand can be dangerous,
leading to potential injuries such as strains and sprains.
Cable pullers can also reduce the amount of manual labour required,
making the task less physically demanding.
When using cable pullers, it is important to make sure they are
properly maintained, lubricated, and operated by trained personnel.
This can help to ensure that the tool functions correctly and that the
cables are not damaged during the pulling process.
In summary, Cable pullers are tools used to tension and pull cables
through conduits and other enclosed spaces. They come in different
sizes and designs, with manual, powered and remote-controlled
options.
They are efficient, and fast, and can reduce the risk of injury and
damage to the cables. Cable pullers are also a safer alternative to
manual cable pulling. It is important to maintain them properly and to
ensure they are operated by trained personnel to ensure safe and
efficient use.
Cable Lube.
Cable puller tension meters are devices used to measure the tension
on a cable during the pulling process.
They are typically used in the electrical and construction industries to
ensure that the correct amount of tension is applied to the cable when
it is being pulled through the conduit and other tight spaces.
The tension on a cable is a critical factor in ensuring that the cable is
pulled safely and effectively, without causing damage to the cable or
the pulling mechanism.
Cable puller tension meters come in different designs, depending on
the application. Some are mechanical and rely on the deflection of a
spring or the movement of a gauge to indicate the tension on the
cable.
Others are electronic and use a load cell or other type of sensor to
measure the tension. Some of them can also display digital readings
and store them, allowing us to compare the tension in different stages
of the pulling process or over time.
These devices are important to use when pulling cable because they
help to prevent over-tensioning the cable.
Over-tensioning can cause damage to the cable or the pulling
mechanism, resulting in costly repairs and downtime.
Cable puller tension meters also help to ensure that the cable is
pulled with the correct amount of tension, which helps to reduce the
risk of the cable becoming tangled or pinched.
When using cable puller tension meters, it is important to choose the
correct type of meter for the specific cable and application.
The wrong type of meter can provide inaccurate readings, leading to
incorrect tension on the cable.
It's also essential to follow the manufacturer's instructions for the
proper use and to calibrate the device before use.
Cable Puller Replacement Parts.
Cable-pulling tool kits are a collection of tools and equipment that are
used to make the process of pulling electrical cables through conduits
and other tight spaces more accessible and more efficient.
They typically include a variety of items such as cable pullers, cable-
pulling eyes, cable lubricant, and cable-pulling tape. Cable-pulling tool
kits are commonly used in the electrical and construction industries.
A cable puller is a mechanical device that is used to pull cables
through conduits and other tight spaces. Cable-pulling eyes are a
type of attachment that is used to guide the cable through the
conduit, preventing it from twisting or tangling.
Cable lubricant is a type of lubricant that is applied to the cable
before it is pulled through the conduit, reducing friction and protecting
the cable insulation.
Cable-pulling tape is a type of tape that is used to pull cables through
conduits and other tight spaces.
Cable-pulling tool kits are designed to make the process of pulling
cables through conduits and other tight spaces more effortless and
more efficient.
They help to reduce the risk of damage to the cable and conduit, as
well as the amount of force required to pull the cable through tight
spaces. This can lead to a faster and more efficient installation
process, saving time and money.
When using a cable-pulling tool kit, it's important to choose the
correct tools for the specific cable and application. It's also important
to follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper use and ensure
that all tools are in good working condition.
CABLE PULLING
ACCESSORIES.
Cable-pulling accessories are a group of additional equipment and
tools that are used to facilitate the process of pulling electrical cables
through conduits and other tight spaces.
These accessories are designed to make the cable-pulling process
easier and more efficient and to help ensure the safety of the
electricians and other professionals performing the work.