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    Aashutosh Exp

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    savitaannu07
    The document describes performing various arithmetic operations on images including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division using Python and OpenCV. Addition combines information from two images while subtraction can detect motion by finding non-zero pixels between images. Multiplication and division are used to adjust image brightness.

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    Aashutosh Exp

    Uploaded by

    savitaannu07
    9 views6 pages
    The document describes performing various arithmetic operations on images including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division using Python and OpenCV. Addition combines information from two images while subtraction can detect motion by finding non-zero pixels between images. Multiplication and division are used to adjust image brightness.

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    aashutosh exp

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    The document describes performing various arithmetic operations on images including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division using Python and OpenCV. Addition combines information from two images while subtraction can detect motion by finding non-zero pixels between images. Multiplication and division are used to adjust image brightness.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    9 views6 pages

    Aashutosh Exp

    Uploaded by

    savitaannu07
    The document describes performing various arithmetic operations on images including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division using Python and OpenCV. Addition combines information from two images while subtraction can detect motion by finding non-zero pixels between images. Multiplication and division are used to adjust image brightness.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 6

    Experiment 4

    Name : Aashutosh Savita


    Enrolment No. : 0901AM2110001
    Branch : AIML VI
    Batch : A

    Write python code to perform Arithmetic operations


    In [ ]: import cv2
    import numpy as np
    from PIL import Image

    IMAGE_SHAPE = (500,450)

    First Image

    In [ ]: image1 = Image.open("image1.jpg").resize(IMAGE_SHAPE)
    image1

    Out[ ]:

    Second Image

    In [ ]: image2 = Image.open("image4.jpg").resize(IMAGE_SHAPE)
    image2
    Out[ ]:

    In [ ]: image1_array, image2_array = np.array(image1), np.array(image2)

    Addition: g(x,y) = f(x,y) + h(x,y)

    Addition is used to combine the information in two images. Applications include development
    of image restoration algorithm for molding additive noise, and special effects, such as image
    morphing in motion pictures.

    In [ ]: # Perform Weighted Sum


    weightedSum = cv2.addWeighted(image1_array, 0.5, image2_array, 0.4, 0)

    # Display the result using the cv2_imshow function


    print("Weighted Sum:")
    display(Image.fromarray(weightedSum))

    Weighted Sum:
    Subtraction: g(x,y) = f(x,y) - h(x,y)

    Subtraction of two images is often used to detect motion.


    consider the case where nothing has changed in a scene the image resulting from subtraction
    of two Sequential image is filled with zero-a black image.
    If something has moved in the scene, subtraction produces a nonzero result at the location of
    movement.
    Applications include Object tracking , Medical imaging, Law enforcement and Military
    applications

    In [ ]: # Subtract pixel values of image2 from image1


    subtracted_image = cv2.subtract(image1_array, image2_array)

    # Display the subtracted image using the cv2_imshow function


    print("Subtracted Image:")
    display(Image.fromarray(subtracted_image))

    Subtracted Image:
    Multiplication and Division are used to adjust the brightness of an image.

    Multiplication : Multiplication of the pixel values by a number less than one will darken the
    image (Brightness adjustment is often used as a processing step in image enhancement).

    In [ ]: img = image1_array

    # Check if the image is loaded successfully


    if img is None:
    print("Error: Could not read the image.")
    else:
    # Applying NumPy scalar multiplication on the image
    fimg = (img.astype(np.float32) * 2.5).clip(0, 255).astype(np.uint8)

    display(Image.fromarray(img))
    display(Image.fromarray(fimg))
    Division:

    In [ ]: img = image1_array

    # Check if the image is loaded successfully


    if img is None:
    print("Error: Could not read the image.")
    else:
    # Applying OpenCV scalar division on the image
    fimg = cv2.divide(img, 2)

    display(Image.fromarray(img))
    display(Image.fromarray(fimg))

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