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SOLVED PAPERS

MARCH -2020 (TS)

« MATHS 2B 2
TS-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

PREVIOUS PAPERS

IPE: MARCH-2020(TS)
Time : 3 Hours MATHS-2B Max.Marks : 75
SECTION-A
I. Answer ALL the following VSAQ: 10 ´ 2 = 20
1. Find the centre and radius of the circle x2 + y2 – 4x – 8y - 41 = 0.
2. Find the value of k if the length of the tangent from (5,4) to x2 + y2 + 2ky = 0 is 1.
3. Find the equation of the common chord of the circles:
x2 + y2 – 4x – 4y + 3 = 0, x2 + y2 – 5x – 6y + 4 = 0

- Q³
4. Find the equation of the tangent and normal at the positive end of L.R on the parabola y2 = 6x.
5. If the angle between the asymptotes is 300 then find its eccentricity.

T
2 3
sin x 2x +1 2xdx
6. Evaluate ³ 1+ cos2x dx 7. Evaluate ³ x2 + x +1dx 8. Evaluate

E
2
21+ x
3

L
9. Find the area of the region bounded by y = x + 3, x-axis and x = -1, x = 2
10. Form the differential equation corresponding to y =Acos3x+Bsin3x, where A&B are parameters.
SECTION-B
L
II. Answer any FIVE of the following SAQs:
U 5 ´ 4 = 20

B
11. Find the length of the chord intercepted by the circle x2+y2–x+3y–22=0 on the line y = x – 3
12. Show that the angle between the circles x2 + y2 = a2, x2 + y2 = ax + ay is 3p/4.

Y
13. Find the eccentricity, length of latus rectum, centre, foci, equation of the directrices of the ellipse
9x2 + 16y2 = 144

B
x 2 y2
14. Find the equation of tangent and normal to the ellipse x2+ 8y2–33 = 0 at (–1,2)ellipse + =1.
a2 b2

A
15. Find the equations of the tangents to the hyperbola 3x2-4y2=12, which are

16. Evaluate

³
B
(i) parallel and (ii) perpendicular to the line y = x–7
sinx
dx 17. Solve (xy2 + x)dx + (yx2 + y) dy = 0

sinx + cosx
SECTION-C
III. Answer any FIVE of the following LAQs: 5 ´ 7 = 35
18. Find the equation of the circle, which passes through (2, –3), (–4, 5) and whose centre lies on the
line 4x + 3y + 1 = 0.
19. Show that the circles x2 + y2 - 6x - 9y + 13 = 0 and x2 + y2 - 2x - 16y = 0 touch each other.
Find the point of contact and the equation of the common tangent at that point.
20. Show that the equation of the parabola in the standard form is y2 = 4ax.
1
21. Evaluate ³ (1 + x) 3 + 2x  x 2
dx

22. Evaluate the reduction formula for In=òsinnxdx and hence find òsin4xdx .
1
log(1 + x)
23. Evaluate ³ dx 24. Solve Sin -1 §¨ ·¸ = x + y
dy
2
0 1+ x © dx ¹
« BABY BULLET-Q 3
TS-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

IPE TS MARCH-2020
SOLUTIONS
SECTION-A
1. Find the centre and radius of the circle x2 + y2 – 4x – 8y - 41 = 0.

A: Given circle is x2+y2–4x-8y-41=0

Comparing with x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0, we get 2g=–4; 2f= -8; c= -41 Þg=–2, f= –4, c= –41

Centre C (g, f ) ((2), ( 4)) (2, 4)

Radius r= g 2  f 2  c 22  (4)2  (41) 4  16  41 61

-Q
T
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
E
2.
L
Find the value of k if the length of the tangent from (5,4) to x2+y2+2ky=0 is 1

Sol: Length of the tangent from (5,4) to L

U
B
S=x2 + y2+ 2ky =0 is S1 1 1;

On squaring both sides, we get S1 1 1

Y
Þ52 + 42 + 2k(4) =1Þ 25+16+8k=1 Þ 41+8k=1

Þ8k= – 40 Þk= – 40/8= –5 B

A
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

3. B
Find the equation of the common chord of the circles:

x2 + y2 – 4x – 4y + 3 = 0, x2 + y2 – 5x – 6y + 4 = 0

A: Given Cirlces S= x2 + y2 – 4x – 4y + 3 = 0, S'=x2 + y2 – 5x – 6y + 4 = 0

Equation of common of chord (radical axis) is S–S'=0 ޖ4x+5x–4y+6y+3–4=0

Þx+2y–1=0
« MATHS 2B 4
TS-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

4. Find the equation of the tangent and normal at the positive end of L.R on the
parabola y2=6x.
Sol: y2=6x Þ 4a=6 Þ 2a=3 Þ a=3/2

\ positive end of L.R is (a,2a)= (3/2, 3)

The equation of the tangent at (x1,y1) on S=y2-4ax=0 is S1=yy1-2a(x+x1)=0
\ the equation of the tangent at (3/2, 3) on y2=6x is y(3)-3(x + 3/2)=0 Þ 2x–2y+3=0
The slope of the tangent 2x-2y+3=0 is 1
Þ the slope of its normal is -1
\ the equation of the normal at (3/2, 3) with slope -1 is y-3=-1(x - 3/2) Þ 2x+2y–9=0

-Q
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

5. If the angle between the asymptotes is 30º then find its eccentricity.
T
E
Sol: The angle between the asymptotes of the hyperbola S=0 is 2Sec–1e

L
L
\ 2Sec–1e = 30º Þ Sec–1e=15ºÞe=sec15º= 6  2

U
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

6. Evaluate ³
sin 2 x
1  cos2x
dx B
Y
B
sin 2 x sin 2 x 1 1 1
Sol : I ³ 1  cos 2x dx ³ 2cos2 x dx 2³
tan 2 x dx
2³
(sec 2 x  1) dx (tan x  x)  c

A
2

B
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

2x  1
7. Evaluate ³ x 2  x  1dx

Sol: Put x 2  x  1 t Ÿ ( 2 x  1)dx dt

2x 1 dt
?I ³ x2  x 1dx ³ t log | t |  c log | x 2  x  1|  c
« BABY BULLET-Q 5
TS-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

3
2xdx
8. Evaluate ³ 1  x2
2

3
2xdx
Sol: ³ 1  x2 [log |1  x 2 |]32 log |1  32 |  log |1  22 |
2

10
log10  log5 log log 2
5

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

-Q
9. Find the area of the region bounded by y=x3+3, x-axis and x=-1, x=2

T
Sol : The area bounded by the curve y=x3+3, the x-axis and the lines x=-1, x=2 is

2 2 ª x4 º
2
E
L
­§ 16 · §1 ·½ 40 11 51
³ y dx ³ (x
3
A  3)dx «  3x » ®¨  6 ¸  ¨  3 ¸ ¾  sq.units
¯© 4 ¹ ©4 ¹¿

L
1 1 ¬« 4 ¼» 1 4 4 4

U
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

10.
and B are parameters. B
Form the differential equation corresponding to y = A cos 3x + B sin 3x, where A

dy
Y
B
Sol: Given y=Acos3x+Bsin3x Ÿ 3A(sin 3x)  3B(cos3x)
dx
2
d y
A
B
Ÿ 9A cos3x  9Bsin 3x 9(A cos3x  Bsin 3x) 9y
dx 2

d2y
\  9y 0
dx 2
« MATHS 2B 6
TS-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

SECTION-B

11. Find the length of the chord intercepted by the circle x2+y2–x+3y–22=0 onthe line
y=x–3
Sol: Given circle x2+y2–x+3y–22=0

It's Centre C=(1/2,–3/2)

§1· §3·
2 2
1 9 1  9  88 98 49 7
radius r ¨ 2 ¸  ¨ 2 ¸  22   22
© ¹ © ¹ 4 4 4 4 2 2

-Q
Perpendicular distance from the centre(1/2,–3/2) to the line y=x–3=0 Þ x–y–3=0

T
136 2
|   3|
1
2
3
2 2 2 1

E
is p
12  12 2 2 2

L
L
§ 49 · 1 48
\ Length of the chord 2 r 2  p2 2 ¨ ¸ 2 2 24
© 2 ¹ 2 2

U
B
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
12. Show that the angle between the circles x2+y2 = a2, x2+y2= ax +ay is 3p/4.

Y
Sol: Given circle is x2+y2 –a2=0. Its centre C1=(0,0)

B
and radius r1=a
J HINT BOX J

A §a a·
Other circle is x2+y2– ax –ay=0. Its centre C2 ¨ , ¸ • Angle between two circles

B
© 2 2¹
d 2  r12  r22
cos T
2 2
a2 a2 a2
2r1r2
§a · §a · 0 a
Radius r2 g f2 c
2
¨ ¸ ¨ ¸ 
• Orthogonal Condition:
©2¹ ©2¹ 4 4 2 2
r12+r22=d2.
a2 a 2 2a2 a
?d C1C2  2gg' + 2ff' = c + c'
4 4 4 2

a2 a2
2  a2 
d  r12  r22 2 2 a 2 1
?cos T cos135º
2r1r2 a 2
2.a. 2.a 2
2

\Angle between the circles is q= 135º=3p/4

« BABY BULLET-Q 7
TS-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

13. Find the eccentricity, coordinates of foci, length of latus rectum and equations of
directrices of the ellipse 9x2+16y2 =144

9 x 2 16 y2 x 2 y2
Sol: Equation of ellipse is 9x2+16y2=144 Ÿ  1Ÿ  1.
144 144 16 9

Here, a2=16, b2=9Þ a >b. Hence the ellipse is horizontal

a 2  b2 16  9 7 7
(i) Eccentricity e 2
a 16 16 4

-Q
§ 7·
(ii) Foci = (±ae,0) = (r4 ¨ ¸ , 0) (r 7, 0)
© 4 ¹

T
(iii) Length of latus rectum =
2b 2 2(9) 9
E
L
a 4 2

a § 4 ·
L
r16

U
(iv) Equation of directrices is x r r4 ¨ ¸ Ÿ 7x r16 Ÿ 7x r 16 0
e © 7¹ 7

B
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

Y
14. Find the equation of tangent and normal to the ellipse x2+8y2–33 = 0 at (–1,2)

Sol:
B
The equation of the ellipse is S = x2+8y2–33 = 0

A
B
ÞThe equation of the tangent at (–1,2) is S1=0Þx1x+8y1y–33=0

Þ(–1)x+8(2)(y)–33 = 0 Þ –x+16y–33=0 Þx–16y+33 = 0

1
\ Slope of the tangent is Þslope of its normal is –16
16

\Equation of the normal at (–1,2) with slope –16 is y–2= –16(x+1) = –16x–16Þ16x+y+14=0
« MATHS 2B 8
TS-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

15. Find the equations of the tangents to the hyperbola 3x2–4y2 =12 which are
(a) Parallel (b) Perpendicular to the line y = x–7
x 2 y2
Sol: Given hyperbola is 3x2–4y2 =12 Ÿ  1 Ÿ a2 4, b 2 3
4 3
Slope of the given line y = x–7 is m =1
Þ Slope of its perpendicular is –1
Formula:
Tangent with slope m is y mx r a 2 m2  b2

(i) Parallel tangent with slope m=1 is y 1.x r 4(1)2  3 x r1

Ÿ x  y r1 0

-Q
(ii)Perpendicular tangent with slope m=–1 is y (1)x r 4(1)2  3 x r 1
Ÿ x  y r1 0
T
E
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

S /3
L
L
sin x
16. Evaluate ³ sin x  cos x
dx

U
S /6

B
b b S/3
sin x
Sol: We know ³a f ( x )dx ³a f (a  b  x )dx . ?I ³ sin x  cos x
dx ........(1)
S/6

Y
B
§S S ·
S /3 sin ¨   x ¸
©6 3 ¹
³
A
dx
S /6 sin § S  S  x ·  cos § S  S  x ·

B
¨ ¸ ¨ ¸
©6 3 ¹ ©6 3 ¹

§S ·
S /3 sin ¨  x ¸ S /3
©2 ¹ cos x
³ dx ³ cos x  sin x
dx
............(2)
S /6 sin § S  x ·  cos § S  x · S /6
¨ ¸ ¨ ¸
©2 ¹ ©2 ¹

S /3 S /3
sin x cos x
From (1) and (2), I  I ³ sin x  cos x dx  ³ sin x  cos x dx
S /6 S /6

S /3 S /3
sin x  cos x S /3 S S S S S
Ÿ 2I ³ sin x  cos x
dx ³ 1dx > x @S/6 
3 6 6
Ÿ 2I
6
ŸI
12
S /6 S /6
« BABY BULLET-Q 9
TS-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

17. Solve (xy2 + x) dx + (yx2 + y) dy = 0

Sol: The given D.E is in the variables and separable form

\ (xy2+x)dx+(yx2+y)dy=0 Þ (xy2+x)dx=-(yx2+y)dy

x y
Þx(y2+1)dx=-y(x2+1)dy Ÿ 2 dx  dy

-Q
2
x 1 y 1

2x 2y
T
E
Ÿ³ dx ³ dy Ÿ log(x 2  1)  log(y2  1)  log c
2 2
x 1 y 1

L
L
U
Ÿ log(x 2  1)  log(y 2  1) log c Ÿ log(x 2  1)(y 2  1) log c Ÿ (x 2  1)(y 2  1) c

B
Y
\ The solution is (x  1)(y  1) c
2 2

B
A
B
« MATHS 2B 10
TS-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

SECTION-C
18. Find the equation of the circle, which passes through (2,–3), (–4,5) and whose centre
lies on the line 4x+3y+1=0.
Sol : Let A=(2,-3), B=(-4,5)

We take S(x1,y1) as the centre of the circle

Þ SA=SB Þ SA2=SB2.
Ÿ (x1  2) 2  (y1  3) 2 (x1  4) 2  (y1  5) 2

Ÿ (x12  4x1  4)  (y12  6y1  9)

(x12  8x1  16)  (y12  10y1  25)

Ÿ 12x1  16y1  28 0
-Q
Ÿ 4(3x1  4y1  7) 0
T
Ÿ 3x1  4y1  7 E
L
0 ........(1)

But centre (x1,y1) lies on 4x+3y+1=0

L
Þ 4x1+3y1+1=0 .........(2)
U
Solving (1) & (2) we get the centre S(x1,y1)
B
x1  y1 1
Y
3 u 7  4 u1 4 u 7  3 u1
B4(4)  3(3)

x  y1 1
A
B
Ÿ 1  Ÿ x1 1, y1 1
25 25 25
\S(x1,y1)=(–1,1)

Also, we have A=(2,–3)

So, radius r=SAÞ r2=SA2.

Þ r 2 SA 2 (1  2) 2  (1  3)2 9  16 25

\ Circle with centre (-1,1) and r2=25 is (x+1)2+(y-1)2=25

Þ( x2+2x+1)+(y2-2y+1)=25 Þ x2+y2+2x-2y-23=0
« BABY BULLET-Q 11
TS-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

19. Show that the circles x2+y2-6x-9y+13=0, x2+y2-2x-16y=0 touch each other. Find
the point of contact and the equation of the common tangent at that point.

Sol: First circle is Sºx2+y2-6x-9y+13=0

Centre C1= (3,9/2),
2
§9· 81 36  81  52 65 65
radius r1 32  ¨ ¸  13 9  13
©2¹ 4 4 4 2

Second circle is S'ºx2+y2–2x–16y=0

Centre C2=(1,8), radius r2 12  82  0 1  64 65

-Q
T
§9 ·
2
§ 9  16 ·
2
49 16  49 65 65
C1C 2 2
(3  1)  ¨  8 ¸ 2
2 ¨ ¸ 4
©2 ¹ © 2 ¹

E
4 4 4 2

L
L
65 65
Also, r2  r1 65  C1C 2
2 2

U
B
\ The circles touch each other internally.

Y
65 1
Now, r1 : r2 : 65 :1 1: 2

B
2 2

A
So, the point of contact P divides the join of C1(3,9/2), C2(1,8) externally in the ratio 1:2

,
B
§ 1(1)  2(3) 1(8)  2( 9 ) ·
\ P= ¨¨
2 ¸ 5,1
1 2 1 2 ¸
© ¹

The equation of the common tangent to the circles S=0 and S'=0 at the point of contact is
given by S–S'=0

Ÿ(x2  y2 6x 9y 13) (x2  y2 2x 16y) 0

ޖ4x+7y+13=0 Þ 4x–7y–13=0
« MATHS 2B 12
TS-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

20. Show that the equation of the parabola in the standard form is y2 = 4ax.

Sol: Let S be the focus and L=0 be the directrix of the parabola.

Let Z be the projection of S on to the directrix

Y-axis

>
P
Let A be the mid point of SZ
M N
.
SA
Þ SA=AZ Þ 1
AZ
>
A(0,0)
.S(a,0) >
Z X-axis
Þ A is a point on the parabola. L=0

Take AS, the principle axis of the parabola as X-axis and

>
-Q
the line perpendicular to AS through A as the Y-axis Þ A=(0,0)

Let AS=a Þ S=(a,0), Z=(-a,0)

T
E
Þ the equation of the directrix is x=-a Þ x+a=0

Let P(x1,y1) be any point on the parabola.

L
N be the projection of P on to the Y-axis. L
U
B
M be the projection of P on to the directrix.

Here PM=PN+NM=x1+a ('PN x  coordinate of P and NM AZ AS a)

Y
Now, by the focus directrix property of the parabola,

we have
SP
1 Ÿ SP PM Ÿ SP2 B PM2
PM
A
Ÿ y12
B
Ÿ (x1  a) 2  (y1  0) 2 (x1  a) 2

(x1  a) 2  (x1  a) 2

Ÿ y12 4ax1 [' (a  b)2  (a  b)2 4ab]

\ The equation of locus of P(x1,y1) is y2=4ax

« BABY BULLET-Q 13
TS-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

dx
21. Evaluate ³ (1 + x) 3+2x  x 2

1 1 1 1 t
Sol: Put 1  x Þ dx  dt . Also x 1
t 2 t t
t

§ 1 · § 1  2t  t ·
2 2
§1 t · §1 t ·
? 3  2x  x 2 3  2¨ ¸¨ ¸ 3  2 ¨  1¸  ¨ ¸
© t ¹ © t ¹ © t ¹ ¨© t2 ¸
¹

2 §1 2 · 2 1 2 4 1 4t  1
3  2  ¨   1¸ 3   2    1 

-Q
2 2 t t2
t ©t t ¹ t t t t2

T
E
1 1 § 1 ·
?I ³ (1  x) dx ³1 ¨ ¸ dt

L
3  2x  x 2 4t  1 © t 2 ¹
2

L
t t

1 U
1 ª3  x º

B
dt 1 4
 ³ 4t  1 4
2 4t  1  c 
2 1 x
1  c 
2 «¬ 1  x »¼
c

Y
B
A
B
« MATHS 2B 14
TS-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

22. Evaluate the reduction formula for In=òsinnxdx and hence find òsin4xdx

Sol: Given In=òsinnxdx=òsinn-1x(sinx)dx.

We take First function u=sinn-1x and

Second function v=sinx Þ ò v = –cosx

From By parts rule, we have

In = sinn-1x (-cosx)-ò(n-1)sinn-2x cosx (-cosx)dx

= -sinn-1xcosx+(n-1)òsinn-2xcos2xdx
-Q
= -sinn-1xcosx+(n-1)òsinn-2x(1-sin2x)dx
T
E
L
n 2
 sin n 1 x cos x  (n  1)[ ³ sin xdx  ³ sin n xdx]

 sin n 1 x cos x  (n  1)[I n  2  I n ] L

U
B
In  sin n 1 x cos x  (n  1)I n  2  (n  1)I n  sin n 1 x cos x  (n  1)I n  2  nI n  I n

Ÿ nIn sinn1 xcosx  (n 1)In2  In  In

 sinn1 xcosx § n 1 · Y
Ÿ In
n
¨
© n ¹ B
¸ In2 ....(1)

A
B
sin 3 x cos x 3
Put n=4, 2,0 successively in (1), we get I 4   I2
4 4
3
sin x cos x 3 ª sin x cos x 1 º
  «  I0»
4 4¬ 2 2 ¼
 sin 3 x cos x 3 3
 sin x cos x  I 0
4 8 8
sin3 xcosx 3 3
  sin xcosx  x  c [' I0 x]
4 8 8
« BABY BULLET-Q 15
TS-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

1
log(1 + x)
23. Evaluate ³ dx
0
1 + x2

S
Sol: Put x tan T Ÿ dx sec2 TdT Also, x 0 Ÿ T 0; x 1 Ÿ T
4
And 1  x 2 1  tan 2 T sec2 T
1 S /4 S /4
log(1  x) log(1  tan T)
? ³ 1  x2
dx ³ sec 2 T
2
sec T dT ³ log(1  tan T)dT
0 0 0
S /4
?I ³ log[1  tan T]dT
0

-Q
S /4
ª §S ·º
³ log «¬1  tan ¨© 4  T ¸¹»¼ dT
0
T
ª S º
E
L
S /4
« tan  tan T »
³ log «1  4
»dT

L
S
0 « 1  tan tan T »
¬ 4 ¼

U
B
S /4
ª 1  tan T º
³ log «¬1  1  tan T »¼dT
0

S /4
Y
B
ª (1  tan T)  (1  tan T) º
³ log «¬ 1  tan T »dT
¼

A
0

B
S /4
§ 2 ·
³ log ¨© 1  tan T ¸¹ dT
0
S /4

³ [log 2  log(1  tan T)] dT

0

S/4 S /4 S/4
log 2 ³ 1dT  ³ log(1  tan T)dT log 2 ³ 1dT  I
0 0 0

S /4
log 2 > T@0 I

§S· §S·
Ÿ I  I (log 2) ¨ ¸ Ÿ 2I ¨ ¸ (log 2)
©4¹ ©4¹

§S·
Ÿ I ¨ ¸ (log 2)
©8¹
« MATHS 2B 16
TS-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

§ dy ·
24. Solve Sin-1 ¨ ¸ = x + y
© dx ¹

-1 § dy · dy
Sol: Given D.E is Sin ¨ ¸ = x + y Ÿ sin(x  y) .............(1)
© dx ¹ dx

dy dt dy dt dt dt
Put x  y t Ÿ1 Ÿ 1 From (1),  1 sin t Ÿ 1  sin t
dx dx dx dx dx dx

-Q
dt (1  sin t)dt § 1  sin t ·
Ÿ dx Ÿ ³ ³ dx Ÿ ³ ¨© ¸ dt ³ dx Ÿ ³ (sec
2
t  tan t sec t)dt xc

T
1  sin t (1  sin t)(1  sin t) cos 2 t ¹

E
Þtant–sect=x+c Þtan(x+y)–sec(x+y)=x+c
L [' t= x+y]

L
U
B
Y
B
A
B