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Singer M3220 - Mechanical Sewing Machine

Manual and SetUp Video
Manuals / Brands / Singer Manuals / Sewing Machine / M3220 / User manual / PDF

Contents
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Important Safety Instructions
2 ABOUT YOUR MACHINE
2.1 Main Parts of the Machine Front
2.2 Main Parts of the Machine Back
2.3 Needle and Presser Foot Area
2.4 Removable Storage Compartment and Accessories
3 GETTING READY TO SEW
3.1 Powering Your Machine
3.2 Winding the Bobbin
3.3 Inserting the Bobbin
3.4 Threading the Upper Thread
3.5 Drawing Up the Bobbin Thread
4 START SEWING
4.1 Before You Start Sewing
4.2 Stitch Formation
4.3 Stitch Selector Dial
4.4 Sewing a Straight Stitch
4.5 Sewing a Decorative Stitch
4.6 Sewing a Stretch Stitch
4.7 Sewing a 1-Step Buttonhole
4.8 Sewing a Button
4.9 Inserting and Changing Needles
4.10 Changing the Presser Foot
5 Troubleshooting
5.1 THREAD LOOPS ON UNDERSIDE OF FABRIC
5.2 BOBBIN THREAD SHOWING ON TOP OF FABRIC
5.3 UPPER THREAD BREAKING
5.4 THREAD IS SHREDDING
5.5 THREAD BUNCHING AT BEGINNING
5.6 SKIPPING STITCHES
5.7 BOBBIN WINDING DIFFICULTIES
5.8 BOBBIN THREAD BREAKING
5.9 NEEDLES BREAKING
5.10 STITCHES DISTORTED
5.11 FABRIC PUCKERS
5.12 FABRIC IS "TUNNELING" UNDER STITCHES
5.13 MACHINE NOT FEEDING FABRIC
5.14 LOUD NOISE WHEN SEWING
5.15 MACHINE WILL NOT RUN
 6 Maintenance
7 Glossary of Key Sewing Terms

INTRODUCTION

Important Safety Instructions

This household sewing machine is designed to comply with IEC/EN 60335-2-28 and
UL1594.

When using an electrical appliance, basic safety precautions should always be

followed, including the following:
Read all instructions before using this household sewing machine. Keep the instructions
in a suitable place close to the machine. Make sure to hand them over if the machine is
given to a third party.

To reduce the risk of electric shock:

A sewing machine should never be left unattended when plugged in. Always unplug
this sewing machine from the electric outlet immediately after using and before
cleaning, removing covers, lubricating or when making any other user servicing
adjustments mentioned in the instruction manual.

To reduce the risk of burns, fire, electric shock, or injury to person:

Do not allow to be used as a toy. Close attention is necessary when this sewing
machine is used by or near children.

Use this sewing machine only for its intended use as described in this manual. Use
only attachments recommended by the manufacturer as contained in this manual.

Never operate this sewing machine if it has a damaged cord or plug, if it is not
working properly, if it has been dropped or damaged, or dropped into water. Return
the sewing machine to the nearest authorized dealer or service center for
examination, repair, electrical or mechanical adjustment.

Never operate the sewing machine with any air openings blocked. Keep ventilation
openings of the sewing machine and foot control free from the accumulation of lint,
dust, and loose cloth.

Keep fingers away from all moving parts. Special care is required around the sewing
machine needle.

Always use the proper needle plate. The wrong plate can cause the needle to break.

Do not use bent needles.

Do not pull or push fabric while stitching. It may deflect the needle causing it to
break.

Wear safety glasses.

Switch the sewing machine off ("O") when making any adjustment in the needle
area, such as threading needle, changing needle, threading bobbin, or changing
presser foot, etc.

Never drop or insert any object into any opening.

Do not use outdoors.

 Do not operate where aerosol (spray) products are being used or where oxygen is
being administrated.

To disconnect, turn all controls to the off ("O") position, then remove plug from outlet.

Do not unplug by pulling on cord. To unplug, grasp the plug, not the cord.

The foot control is used to operate the machine. Avoid placing other objects on the
foot control.

Do not use the machine if it is wet.

If the LED lamp is damaged or broken, it must be replaced by the manufacturer or its
service agent or a similarly qualified person, in order to avoid a hazard.

If the supply cord connected with the foot control is damaged, it must be replaced by
the manufacturer or its service agent or a similarly qualified person, in order to avoid
a hazard.

This sewing machine is provided with double insulation. Use only identical
replacement parts. See instructions for Servicing of Double-Insulated Appliances.

SERVICING OF DOUBLE INSULATED PRODUCTS

In a double-insulated product, two systems of insulation are provided instead of

grounding. No ground means is provided on a double-insulated product, nor should a
means for grounding be added to the product. Servicing of a doubleinsulated product
requires extreme care and knowledge of the system and should be done only by
qualified service personnel. Replacement parts for a double-insulated product must be
identical to those parts in the product. A double-insulated product is marked with the
words "DOUBLE INSULATION" or "DOUBLE INSULATED".

Explanation key to notations in this manual:

Helpful information

Could cause harm

Impacts sewing results

To ensure that you are always provided with the most modern sewing capabilities, the
manufacturer reserves the right to change appearance, design or accessories of this
sewing machine when considered necessary.

ABOUT YOUR MACHINE

Main Parts of the Machine Front

 1. THREAD TENSION DIAL allows you to select just the right tension for your stitch,
thread and fabric.

2. THREAD TAKE-UP LEVER controls the flow of the upper thread while sewing.

3. THREAD CUTTER is conveniently located for trimming thread ends at the end of
sewing.

4. PRESSER FOOT holds fabric against feed teeth, drawing fabric under the foot for
you as you sew.

5. NEEDLE PLATE has guidelines to help you keep seams straight.

6. REMOVABLE STORAGE COMPARTMENT provides flat surface for sewing,

storage for accessories, and provides access to the free arm.

7. REVERSE SEWING LEVER reverses stitching direction, for example, when

securing the beginning and ending of a seam.

8. BOBBIN WINDING STOPPER determines when bobbin is full and disengages

automatically.

9. STITCH LENGTH DIAL controls the length of stitches, making them shorter or
longer as desired. It is also used for stretch stitch length selection.

10. STITCH SELECTOR DIAL is used to select stitch patterns and buttonhole settings.

11. ONE STEP BUTTONHOLE LEVER automatically determines the length of the
buttonhole when lowered.

12. BOBBIN holds the thread that forms the stitching that appears on the bottom side of
the fabric.
 Main Parts of the Machine Back

1. HORIZONTAL SPOOL PIN holds the thread spool and spool cap for the upper
thread.

2. BOBBIN WINDING SPINDLE holds bobbin as it winds.

3. HOLE FOR SECOND SPOOL PIN is used to hold an additional spool pin (optional),
for thread spools to be used in upright position or for using two spools at once for
twin needle sewing.

4. HANDWHEEL (ALWAYS TURN IT TOWARD YOU), controls movement of the

needle and the thread take-up lever.

5. POWER AND LIGHT SWITCH turns on machine and sewing light simultaneously.

6. MAIN PLUG SOCKET is used to connect the power cord/foot controller.

7. BOBBIN WINDING TENSION DISK holds the thread snuggly to help ensure smooth
and even bobbin winding.

8. PRE-TENSION THREAD GUIDE helps maintain the flow of the thread during
sewing.

9. FACE PLATE houses and protects the interior mechanisms of the machine.

10. HANDLE is used for lifting and transporting the machine.

11. PRESSER FOOT LIFTER raises and lowers presser foot. It should be placed up for
machine threading and down for sewing.
12. FOOT CONTROLLER controls sewing speed by the amount of pressure applied by
user.

13. POWER CORD connects the machine to the power source.

Needle and Presser Foot Area

1. THREAD GUIDE controls movement of upper thread.

2. NEEDLE holds thread during stitch formation.

3. PRESSER FOOT SCREW secures the presser foot holder (shank) onto the presser
bar.

4. PRESSER FOOT holds fabric against the feed teeth while sewing. Various optional
presser feet are available, depending on fabric sewn and sewing techniques.

5. FEED TEETH (OR FEED DOGS), which look like rows of teeth under the presser
foot, control the movement of the fabric under the presser foot.

6. NEEDLE CLAMP holds the machine's needle in position.

7. NEEDLE CLAMP screw secures the needle when placed in needle clamp.

8. ONE STEP BUTTONHOLE LEVER automatically determines the length of the

buttonhole when lowered.

9. PRESSER BAR accommodates the presser foot holder.

10. PRESSER FOOT HOLDER (OR SHANK) holds presser foot.

11. NEEDLE PLATE covers the bobbin area and provides flat area around presser foot
for sewing. The first line is 3/8" (10mm) from center needle position. The most
 popular seam allowance

12. STITCHING GUIDELINES are used as a visual reference for guiding fabric straight
while sewing, measurements are 1/2" (13mm) and 5/8" (16mm). The 1/2" seam
allowance is the 2nd line, and the 5/8" seam allowance is the 3rd line from center
needle position.

Removable Storage Compartment and Accessories

Hold the Removable Storage Compartment horizontally, then pull toward the left to
remove it from the machine. Doing this, you will have access to the free arm, which
makes it easy to sew tubular projects like pant hems or sleeves. Additionaly, you will
find the machine's accessories stored here (see below).

To replace the Removable Storage Compartment, hold it as shown in the illustration,

and then push it to the right.

This machine comes with a standard assortment of presser feet and accessories.

Standard Accessories Included:

a. All Purpose Foot (for general sewing)

b. Zipper Foot (for inserting a zipper)

c. Buttonhole Foot (for making buttonholes)

d. Button Sewing Foot (for attaching buttons)

e. Seam Ripper/Brush (remove stitches/brush out lint)

f. Edge/Quilting guide (for straight & accurate quilting)

g. Pack of Needles (replacement needles)

h. Spool Holders (2 sizes for various thread spool styles)

i. Bobbins (SINGER® Class 15 transparent bobbins)

 j. L-Screwdriver (to remove needle plate for cleaning)

k. Darning Plate (cover for feed teeth)

l. Second Spool Pin (for sewing with an optional twin needle)

m. Spool Pin Felt (to cushion the spool of thread when using the second spool pin)

Optional Accessories:

For information about additional presser feet, attachments and accessories that may be
available for your machine, visit www.singerco.com

GETTING READY TO SEW

Powering Your Machine

Connect the machine to a power source as illustrated. This machine is equipped with a
polarized plug which must be used with the appropriate polarized outlet. (a and b)
 Unplug power cord when machine is not in use.

Foot Control
The foot control regulates the sewing speed. When foot control is disconnected, the
machine will not operate.

Sewing Light
Press main switch (A) to " I " for power and light.

For machine with a polarized plug (one blade is wider than the other). To reduce
the risk of electric shock, this plug is intended to fit in a polarized outlet only one way. If
it does not fit fully in the outlet, reverse the plug. If it still does not fit, contact a qualified
electrician to install the proper outlet. Do not modify the plug in any way.

Your Singer machine is adjusted to provide the best stitch results at normal room
temperature. Extreme hot and cold temperatures can affect the sewing results.

Winding the Bobbin

This machine uses SINGER® Class 15 transparent bobbins. Use only this style of
bobbin when purchasing additional bobbins for your machine. Do not substitute with
metal bobbins.

1. Place thread spool and corresponding size spool holder onto spool pin. Spool holder
should be large enough to cover the end of the thread spool so thread unreels
smoothly. For smaller, narrower spools, use the small spool cap, which can be found
in the removable storage compartment.

2. (A) Snap thread into guide at top of machine. (B) Place thread snuggly around
bobbin winding tension disk to ensure that thread winds onto bobbin smoothly and
consistently. (C) Thread bobbin as shown, then place it onto the bobbin winding
spindle.

3. Check that bobbin is pushed down firmly (A). If it is not, the thread could begin
 winding under the bobbin. Push the bobbin and spindle firmly to the right (B).

4. Hold the thread end to get ready to wind. Step on the foot controller gently as you
hold the thread end. Allow it to wind a few revolutions slowly, then remove your foot
from the foot control to stop.

5. Trim the thread end close to the top of the bobbin, then resume winding by stepping
on the foot controller.

6. The bobbin will stop winding when it is full. Lift your foot off the foot control. Push the
bobbin to the left (A), then trim the thread and remove the bobbin from the spindle
(B).

Inserting the Bobbin

Turn power switch off before inserting or removing the bobbin.

1. When inserting or removing the bobbin, the needle and presser foot must be fully
raised.

2. Remove the bobbin cover plate and bobbin.

3. Insert the bobbin in the bobbin case with the thread running in a counterclockwise
direction (arrow).

4. Pull the thread through the slit (A).

5. With a finger held gently on top of the bobbin, place thread into guides as shown.

6. To cut off excess thread pull it toward you to cut it with the cutter at point (B).
Replace the bobbin cover plate.

Threading the Upper Thread

For safety, turn off the power before threading the machine.

1. Start by turning the handwheel (A) toward you to raise the needle (B) and the thread
take up lever (C). You should be able to see the take up lever.
2. Raise the presser foot lifter. This is necessary in order for the machine to be
threaded correctly.

3. Place the thread spool and spool cap onto the spool holder.

4. Draw thread from the spool through the upper thread guide at the top of the machine.
Hold the thread with both hands and pull it into the pretension guide.

5. (A) Bring the thread down the right channel, around the U-turn, and up the left
channel. (B) At the top of the left channel, hook the thread from back to front through
the slotted eye of the thread take-up lever. If the thread does not pass into the eye of
the take-up lever, the machine will jam. After threading the take-up lever, bring the
thread downward again. (C) Pass the thread behind the metal thread guide and then
down to the needle.

6. To thread the needle manually, thread it from front to back. Pull about 6-8 inches of
thread to the back beyond the needle eye.

Drawing Up the Bobbin Thread

For safety, turn off the power before threading the machine.

1. Hold the upper thread tail with the left hand (A). Turn the handwheel toward you (B),
first lowering (C) and then raising the needle (D).
2. As you turn the handwheel, gently pull the upper thread, which will bring a loop of the
bobbin thread up through the hole of the needle plate (E). Pull the loop to bring the
bobbin thread end up through the opening in the needle plate. If a loop doesn't pull
up, turn the handwheel toward you one more time. If it still doesn't come up, check
that the bobbin thread is not trapped by the bobbin cover.

3. Bring both threads under the presser foot and toward the back of the machine.

START SEWING

Before You Start Sewing

Now that your machine is threaded, we will show how to set up the machine for basic
sewing techniques such as: sewing a straight stitch, sewing a decorative stitch, sewing
a stretch stitch, sewing a buttonhole and sewing a button. With each technique, you
have the opportunity to sew along.

For more information about the various stitches on your machine and how to use them,
refer to the Stitch Reference Guide by visiting www.singer.com.

Here are a few other tips that you may find helpful before you begin:

When unpacking the machine, you may have noticed some small traces of oil around
the needle plate or presser foot area. If so, wipe off any excess oil with a soft, dry
 cloth before you start sewing. It is also recommended that you sew on a piece of
scrap fabric to remove excess oil.

The foot control is used to control the speed of your sewing. When you press down
on the foot control, the machine will sew. The greater the pressure you place on the
foot control, the faster the machine will sew. When you take your foot off the foot
control, the machine will stop.

Needles are an important part of sewing. Using old, damaged or incorrect needles for
your projects can affect sewing results. For information about which needle to use for
your project, refer to the Stitch Reference Guide at www.singerco.com.

Depending on the sewing technique you want to do, it may be necessary to change
to a different presser foot.

Review the information about Stitch Formation. This will help you understand what
the stitching should look like when you sew.

Use the thread cutter on the machine to trim thread tails when finished sewing. This
is helpful because thread tails are left long enough so that the needle does not
become unthreaded when you start sewing again.

Stitch Formation

1. How Stitches Form

Stitches are formed when the upper thread and the bobbin thread interlock between
the fabric layers. Stitching is well balanced when the needle thread appears on the
top and the bobbin thread appears on the bottom.

2. Thread Tension Dial

The Thread Tension Dial has a range of settings between 0 and 9. Most of your
sewing will be done with your Thread Tension Dial set between 3 and 5. It can be
adjusted to a higher number for more tension on the upper thread, if the upper thread
seems too loose. It can be adjusted to a lower number for less tension on the upper
thread, if the bobbin thread seems to be showing on the top side of the fabric.

Adjusting Tension
Thread tension can also be adjusted for various sewing techniques. For basting (see
Appendix), you can loosen it to a lower number so that the stitches can easily be
removed. For gathering, you can turn it to a higher number.
3. When you sew, if you see large loops on the underside of the fabric, this is
actually an indication that the upper thread was not threaded correctly, as it has no
tension controlling it. For information on how to correct this, see the Troubleshooting
and Maintenance section of this manual.

Stitch Selector Dial

The Stitch Selector Dial is used to select the stitch you want to sew. The dial can be
turned to the left or to the right.

For Sewing the Grey Stitch Patterns:

1. Turn the Stitch Selector Dial until it clicks in place under the dot directly above the
dial on the machine.

2. Set the Stitch Length Dial according to the length you want. It can be set anywhere
between 0.5 and 4, with 4 being the longest setting.
For Sewing the Blue or Red Stitch Patterns:

1. Turn the Stitch Selector Dial until it clicks in place under the dot directly above the
dial on the machine.

2. Set the Stitch Length Dial so that the S1 or S2 is lined up with the dot above this dial.
This dial must be set at the S1 marking for the blue stitches or the S2 marking for the
red stitches, or the stitch pattern will not sew.

For examples of stitch patterns and further instruction, see the Stitch Reference Guide
at www.singerco.com.

Sewing a Straight Stitch

A straight stitch is used for sewing seams and topstitching.

HOW TO:
1. Set the machine for Straight Stitch by setting the Stitch Selector Dial to straight
stitch.

2. The Stitch Length Dial control can be set at the stitch length that you desire.

SEW ALONG:

1. Set the Stitch Selector Dial so that the straight stitch symbols are directly below the
dot.

2. Set the Stitch Length Dial control so that the number 2 is directly below the dot on
the machine. This is an average stitch length setting for regular sewing.

3. Place the fabric under the All-Purpose Foot with the right-hand edge of the fabric
lined up with the desired seam guide line on the right side of the needle plate. Lower
the presser foot, then step on the foot control to begin sewing. Always make sure
that the presser foot is lowered before you begin to sew. If you fail to do so, the
machine will jam as you begin to sew. Start your seam by sewing 2 to 3 stitches.
Press the reverse lever to sew backwards 2 to 3 stitches, which will lock the end of
the seam so the stitches don't come undone. Release the reverse lever to sew
forward again. Continue sewing the length of the seam. Press the reverse lever at
the end of the seam and sew backwards 2 to 3 stitches. Release the reverse lever to
sew forward again to finish.

Use a slightly shorter stitch length for lightweight fabrics, finer threads and needles.
Use a longer stitch length such as 3 or 4 for heavy weight fabrics.

It may be helpful to gently hold the thread tails with your left hand for the first few
stitches, as this will help guide the fabric under the foot as you begin to sew.

Sewing a Decorative Stitch

A decorative stitch is used for embellishing and adding flair to your sewing projects. (Go
to www.singerco.com to view other decorative stitches that can be used).

HOW TO:

1. Set the machine to the desired stitch by setting the Stitch Selector Dial to one of the
decorative stitches.

2. Set the Stitch Length Dial between 0.5 and 3.

SEW ALONG: Scallop Stitch

1. Set the Stitch Selector Dial, so that the Scallop Stitch setting is directly below the
dot.

2. Set the Stitch Length Dial control so that number 1 is directly below the dot on the
machine.

3. Place the fabric under the All-Purpose Foot with the right-hand edge of the fabric
lined up with the desired seam guide line on the right side of the needle plate. Lower
the presser foot, then step on the foot control to begin sewing. Sew 2 to 3 stitches
and then backstitch to reinforce the seam.

Use a stabilizer (see Appendix) on the underside of the fabric if there is gathering or
puckering as you sew. Decorative stitching can be used almost anywhere on your
project!
 It may be helpful to decrease the upper tension by 1 or 2 numbers when sewing
decorative stitches. This will help prevent the bobbin thread from possibly showing on
the top when sewing denser stitches.

Sewing a Stretch Stitch

A stretch stitch is used for knit fabrics. This type of seam will stretch with the fabric. (Go
to www.singerco.com to view other stretch stitches that can be used).

HOW TO:

1. Set the machine to the desired stitch by setting the Stitch Selector Dial to one of the
stretch stitch settings.

2. Set the Stitch Length Dial to the Stretch S1 setting for the blue stitches or S2 for the
red stitches.

SEW ALONG: Overedge Stitch

1. Set the Stitch Selector Dial, so that the Overedge stitch setting is directly below the
dot.

2. Set the Stitch Length Dial control so that the S1 setting is below the dot.

3. Place the fabric under the All-Purpose Foot with the right-hand edge of the fabric
lined up with the desired seam guide line on the right side of the needle plate. Lower
the presser foot, then step on the foot control to begin sewing.
Sewing a 1-Step Buttonhole

This machine has a built-in buttonhole feature, allowing you to sew buttonholes in one
easy step. The Stitch Selector Dial shows the buttonhole settings in grey.

HOW TO:

1. Set the machine to the desired stitch by setting the Stitch Selector Dial to the
buttonhole stitch.

2. Set the Stitch Length Dial within the buttonhole range.

SEW ALONG: Buttonhole Stitch

1. Place the button at the back of the buttonhole foot. Mark position and length of
buttonhole on the fabric.

2. Remove the All-Purpose Foot and attach the Buttonhole Foot. Pass upper thread
through the hole of the foot and bring thread to the left.
3. Set the Stitch Selector Dial so that the buttonhole symbol is directly below the dot.

4. Set the Stitch Length Dial control so that the buttonhole range is directly below the
dot.

5. Place the fabric under the foot so that the center line mark on your fabric is aligned
with the center of the buttonhole foot and that the cross line mark on the fabric aligns
with the center hole of the Buttonhole Foot. Lower the presser foot.

6. Pull the buttonhole lever all the way down and then carefully push it back. The
buttonhole lever must sit in front of the notch located on the left of the buttonhole
foot.

7. Hold upper thread slightly and start to sew until the buttonhole is completed.

8. Return the buttonhole lever to its original position once all buttonholes are
completed.

Use a stabilizer to support the stitches.

Slightly reducing your upper tension by 1 or 2 numbers will improve results.

Always test sew on a scrap piece of your fabric.

Sewing a Button

This machine includes a Button Sewing Foot, allowing you to attach buttons to your
projects easily and quickly.

HOW TO:

1. Set the machine to Straight Stitch by turning the Stitch Selector Dial to the Straight
Stitch Symbol.
2. Set the Stitch Length Dial to 0 to begin.

SEW ALONG: Attaching a Button

1. Attach the Darning Plate to the needle plate directly below the presser foot. To do
this line up the prongs on the underside of the Darning Plate with the holes in the
needle plate. Push down to snap it in place.

2. Remove the All-Purpose Foot and attach the Button Sewing Foot.

3. Set the Stitch Length Dial control so that 0 is directly below the dot.

4. Set the Stitch Selector Dial so that the Straight Stitch setting is directly below the
dot.

5. Place the button on the fabric, then line up the button directly under the front of the
Button Foot so the 2 holes of the button appear in front of the foot. Turn the hand
wheel towards you to make sure the needle clears the hole on the left. Step on the
foot control and sew 3 to 4 securing stitches. Raise the needle out of the fabric and
the button.

6. Set the Stitch Selector Dial so that the Zig Zag setting is directly below the dot.
Adjust the dial until the needle moves from the left hole into the right hole of the
button without interference. To test the movement of the needle turn the handwheel
manually towards you several times to make sure the needle does not hit the button.
Sew 10 to 12 stitches.

7. Set the Stitch Selector Dial so that the Straight Stitch setting is directly below the
dot.

8. Sew 3 to 4 stitches to secure the stitching.

Remove the Darning Plate when finished.

Inserting and Changing Needles

Turn the machine off before changing the needle.

Change the needle regularly, especially if it is showing signs of wear resulting in sewing
problems. Needles can show signs of wear when you see snags in the fabric or hear a
slight popping sound as you are sewing. If the needle becomes bent (A), the point
becomes damaged (B) or the needle becomes dull (C), you should replace it with a new
needle and discard the old one.

Generally, the needle should be replaced after every 4 projects or approximately every
16 hours of sewing time.

It is also important to use the right needle for the fabric you are sewing. (Go to
www.singerco.com to view the Stitch Reference Guide) For best results, use SINGER®
branded needles in your SINGER®sewing machine.

Loosen the needle clamp screw (A) by turning the screw toward you. Remove and
discard the old needle. Insert the new needle, making sure that the flat side of the top
part of the needle is facing the back of the machine (B). Insert the new needle as far up
as it will go (C and D). Tighten the needle clamp screw (A) securely by turning it toward
the back.
Changing the Presser Foot

For safety, turn off the power before changing the presser foot.

Before changing the presser foot, raise the presser foot lifter. The presser foot holder (b)
is attached to the presser bar (a). The presser foot (e) has a presser foot pin (d) that
connects to the presser foot holder, sometimes called a shank (b). The shank has a
groove (c) on its front, which connects it to the presser foot.

To remove a presser foot from the shank, pull the presser foot (e) toward you to
disengage from the groove (c). The foot will release. To attach a presser foot, slide the
pin (d) of the presser foot (e) into the groove (c) on the shank. The foot will snap on.

Some optional presser feet require you to remove the shank from the machine. To
remove the shank from the machine (see above) loosen and remove the screw that
holds the presser foot onto the presser bar (a), then remove the shank (b). To replace
the shank, set the shank onto the presser bar, then replace the screw.

This machine has a low shank with snap-on presser feet. When shopping for
optional presser feet and attachments for your machine, look for low-shank, snap-on
style.
 Troubleshooting

1. Thread Loops on Underside of Fabric

2. Bobbin Thread Showing on Top of Fabric

3. Upper Thread Breaking

4. Thread is Shredding

5. Thread Bunching at Beginning

6. Skipping Stitches

7. Bobbin Winding Difficulties

8. Bobbin Thread Breaking

9. Needles Breaking

10. Stitches Distorted

11. Fabric Puckers

12. Fabric Is "Tunneling" Under Stitches

13. Machine Not Feeding Fabric

14. Loud Noise When Sewing

15. Machine Will Not Run

THREAD LOOPS ON UNDERSIDE OF FABRIC

Possible Cause: Thread looping on the underside of the fabric is always an indication
that the upper thread is not correctly threaded. This happens when the upper thread is
not correctly placed in the tension mechanism and has not been threaded through the
take up lever.

Solution: Rethread machine, making sure to first raise the presser foot lifter before
starting to thread, so thread can be properly seated in the tension mechanism and take
up lever.

To know if you have rethreaded the machine correctly, try this simple test:

Raise the presser foot lifter and thread the top of the machine.

Thread the needle, but don't put the thread under the presser foot yet. As you pull the
upper thread to the left, it should pull freely.

Put the presser foot lifter down. As you pull the upper thread to the left, you should
feel resistance. This means you are threaded correctly.
 Put the thread under the presser foot, and then draw up the bobbin thread. Slip both
thread tails under the presser foot towards the back. Lower presser foot and begin
sewing.

If you put the presser foot lifter down, but the thread still pulls freely (you feel no
difference whether the presser foot is up or down), this means you have threaded
incorrectly. Remove the upper thread and rethread the machine.

BOBBIN THREAD SHOWING ON TOP OF FABRIC

Possible Cause: Top thread tension too tight.

Solution: Reduce upper thread tension.

Possible Cause: Thread path is obstructed, putting extra tension on top thread.
Solution: Check that the top thread path is not obstructed and thread is moving freely
through the thread path.

Possible Cause: Bobbin thread not in bobbin case tension.

Solution: Rethread bobbin.

UPPER THREAD BREAKING

Possible Cause: Thread path obstructed.

Solution: Check if thread is caught on thread spool (rough spots on the spool itself) or
behind spool pin or spool cap (if the thread has fallen behind the spool cap and
therefore cannot feed freely through the machine path).

Possible Cause: Machine is not threaded correctly.

Solution: Remove upper thread completely, raise presser foot lifter, rethread machine
making sure thread is in take-up lever (raise take up lever to its highest position by
turning hand wheel toward you.

Possible Cause: Upper tension too tight.

Solution: Reduce upper thread tension.

THREAD IS SHREDDING

Possible Cause: Thread is old or poor quality.

Solution: Rethread the top of the machine and bobbin with good quality thread.

Possible Cause: The needle is either worn or old, or it is the wrong style or size for the
thread being used. Though it may seem that the machine is shredding the thread, it is
usually the needle causing this. If the needle is old or worn out, or if the needle is too
small for the thickness of thread, the eye of the needle can cause the thread to shred.
Solution: Change to a fresh needle in the correct size for the thickness/weight of thread
being used.
THREAD BUNCHING AT BEGINNING

Possible Cause: Top & bobbin threads have not been properly placed underneath
presser foot before starting to sew.
Solution: Ensure that both the top thread and the bobbin thread are under the presser
foot and toward the back before starting to sew.

Possible Cause: Sewing was started with no fabric under the presser foot.
Solution: Place fabric under foot, making sure that needle comes down into fabric;
lightly hold both thread tails for first few stitches.

SKIPPING STITCHES

Possible Cause: Needle inserted incorrectly.

Solution: Check that flat side of needle top is toward back of machine and needle is up
as far as it can go, then tighten needle clamp screw.

Possible Cause: Wrong needle for fabric sewn.

Solution: Use correct style & size of needle for fabric. (Go to www.singerco.com to
view the Stitch Reference Guide)

Possible Cause: Bent, dull or damaged needle.

Solution: Discard needle and insert new needle.

BOBBIN WINDING DIFFICULTIES

Possible Cause: Bobbin thread loosely wound on bobbin.

Solution: Rewind bobbin, making sure that the thread is placed snuggly in the bobbin
winding tension disk.

Possible Cause: Bobbin winding spindle not fully engaged, therefore bobbin not
winding.
Solution: Check that the bobbin winding spindle has been fully engaged before starting
to wind.

Possible Cause: Bobbin is winding sloppily because thread end not held at beginning
of winding process.
Solution: Before starting to wind, hold the thread tail (coming out of the bobbin)
securely, allow the bobbin to partially fill, then stop to trim the thread tail close to the
bobbin.

BOBBIN THREAD BREAKING

Possible Cause: Bobbin threaded incorrectly.

Solution: Check that bobbin is placed correctly in the bobbin case.
Possible Cause: Bobbin wound too full or unevenly.
Solution: Bobbin thread may not have been correctly placed into bobbin winding
tension disk during the bobbin winding process.

Possible Cause: Dirt or lint in bobbin case.

Solution: Clean bobbin case.

Possible Cause: Wrong bobbins being used.

Solution: Use SINGER® bobbins that are the same style as those that come with the
machine – don't substitute. Your machine comes with SINGER® Class 15 transparent
bobbins.

NEEDLES BREAKING

Possible Cause: Bent, dull or damaged needle.

Solution: Discard needle, insert new needle.

Possible Cause: Wrong size needle for fabric.

Solution: Insert appropriate needle for fabric type. (Go to www.singerco.com to view
the Stitch Reference Guide)

Possible Cause: Machine not threaded correctly.

Solution: Rethread the machine completely.

Possible Cause: "Pushing" or "pulling" fabric.

Solution: Don't manually push/pull fabric in order to sew, but allow the machine's feed
teeth to draw fabric under the presser foot as you guide it.

STITCHES DISTORTED

Possible Cause: "Pushing" or "pulling" the fabric.

Solution: Don't manually push/pull fabric in order to sew, but allow the machine's feed
teeth to draw fabric under presser foot as you guide it.

Possible Cause: Incorrect stitch length setting.

Solution: Check for correct stitch length setting. (Go to www.singerco.com to view the
Stitch Reference Guide)

Possible Cause: Stabilizer may be needed for technique.

Solution: Place stabilizer underneath fabric. (See appendix in this manual)

FABRIC PUCKERS

Possible Cause: Top thread tension is too tight.

Solution: Reduce the top thread tension.
Possible Cause: Stitch length is set too short for the fabric being sewn.
Solution: Increase stitch length. (Go to www.singerco.com to view the Stitch Reference
Guide)

Possible Cause: Wrong style needle for fabric type.

Solution: Use correct needle style. (Go to www.singerco.com to view the Stitch
Reference Guide)

Possible Cause: Needle too large for fabric.

Solution: Change to smaller size needle.

FABRIC IS "TUNNELING" UNDER STITCHES

Possible Cause: Fabric is not properly stabilized for the density of the stitches. (for
example, satin stitch applique)
Solution: Add a fabric stabilizer underneath the fabric to help keep the stitches from
tunneling in together, forming a puckered ridge in fabric. (See Appendix in this manual)

MACHINE NOT FEEDING FABRIC

Possible Cause: Presser foot lifter has not been lowered onto fabric after threading.
Solution: Lower the presser foot lifter before starting to sew. Don't "push" or "pull" the
fabric as you sew.

Possible Cause: Feed dogs are covered by Darning Plate.

Solution: If the feed dogs have been covered, the Darning Plate needs to be removed
to resume regular sewing.

Possible Cause: Stitch length is set at zero.

Solution: Increase stitch length setting.

LOUD NOISE WHEN SEWING

Possible Cause: Thread not in take-up lever.

Solution: Rethread the machine, making sure the take up lever is in its highest position
so thread goes in the eye of the take up lever – turn machine hand wheel toward you to
raise the take up lever to its highest position for threading.

Possible Cause: Thread path obstructed.

Solution: Check that thread is not caught on the thread spool or behind the spool cap.

MACHINE WILL NOT RUN

Possible Cause: Bobbin winding spindle is engaged when you try to sew.
Solution: Disengage bobbin winding spindle.
Possible Cause: Power cord and/or foot controller not plugged in correctly.
Solution: Make sure power cord/foot controller are correctly seated in machine and
power supply.

Possible Cause: Wrong bobbins being used.

Solution: Use only SINGER® branded bobbins that are same style as those that come
with machine.

Maintenance

Cleaning the Feed Teeth and Hook Area

Before cleaning the machine, disconnect the power supply by removing the plug
from the electrical outlet. Turn the hand wheel to raise the needle to its highest position.
Raise the presser foot lifter.

To ensure the best possible operation of your machine, it is necessary to keep the
essential parts clean. For daily machine use, it is recommended that you clean the
machine weekly.

1. Remove the bobbin cover and then the presser foot by pressing down on both sides
of the presser foot. Removing the presser foot will provide better access to the
needle plate and bobbin case area.

2. Turn the handwheel towards you until the needle is at the highest position. (The take-
up lever should be visible over the top of the machine).

3. Remove the 2 screws in the needle plate using the L-screwdriver provided with your
machine. Remove the needle plate.

4. Remove the bobbin from the bobbin case.

5. Take a hold of the bobbin case with your thumb and index finger at about 7 o'clock.
Push it lightly to the right as you lift, the bobbin case will easily slip out of the hook
race area.

6. Using the small brush that was provided with your machine remove lint and fluff from
the hook race area, as well as the feed teeth area.

7. Your machine has been pre-lubricated at the factory; as a result oiling the bobbin
case area is not necessary.
 8. To reinsert the bobbin case, make sure the needle is at the highest position. (The
take-up lever should be visible over the top of the machine).

9. Take a hold of the bobbin case with your thumb and index finger at 6 o'clock directly
over the left screw at the center front of the bobbin case.

10. Guide the forked end of the bobbin case under the feed teeth and then move the
bobbin case from right to left, until it is seated correctly in the hook race.

11. To ensure that the bobbin case is in the correct position, turn the handwheel towards
you; the hook race should turn freely in a counter-clockwise direction.

12. Make sure the needle is again at the highest position. Reposition the needle plate
over the feed dogs and secure in place using the 2 screws that you removed earlier.

13. Attach presser foot, insert bobbin and replace bobbin cover. You are now ready to
sew.

Sewing Light

This appliance is equipped with a durable LED illumination, which is expected to last for
the lifetime of the equipment. Please contact a local service agent, should the lamp
nevertheless require to be replaced.

Glossary of Key Sewing Terms

Backstitch
Backstitching is most commonly used at the beginning and ending of seams to lock the
stitching so it does not come undone. Start sewing the beginning of the seam about 3-4
stitches, then sew in reverse for 3-4 stitches. Start sewing forward again and continue
sewing the seam to the end, then sew in reverse 3-4 stitches, then forward again to
finish.

Basting
Basting is temporary stitching, sewn using a long straight stitch and reduced tension.
This temporary stitching holds fabrics together, but is intended to be removed. For
example, basting the side seams of a skirt to check the fit, then the final seam is sewn
and the basting stitch is removed.

Free Arm
In order to sew small, tubular projects such as a pant leg, sleeve cuff, etc, you will need
to take the removable storage compartment off the machine, giving access to the free
arm.

Interfacing
Interfacing is specially designed material, sewn between fabrics, used to provide
additional structure to parts of a garment, for example, cuffs, collars, plackets, etc. It can
be used for buttonholes to help keep the fabric stable while sewing.
Raw Edge
The raw edge of the fabric refers to the cut edge and usually becomes the edge of the
seam allowance.

Seam
A seam is stitching that joins two fabrics together, includes the main stitching line and
the seam allowance.

Seam Allowance
The seam allowance is the amount of fabric between the seam stitches and the raw
edge of the fabric. The most popular seam allowance are 5/8" and 1/2".

Seam Finish
Seam finishing is stitching used to keep a raw edge from unraveling or fraying.

Stabilizer
Stabilizer is special material used to provide additional support for stitches for special
techniques such as decorative machine stitching, appliqué, buttonholes and more.

Topstitching
Topstitching is straight stitching that appears on the top side of the fabric, used for
adding strength, embellishment or both.

Please note that on disposal, this product must be safely recycled in accordance
with relevant National legislation relating to electrical/electronic products. Do not
dispose of electrical appliances as unsorted municipal waste, use separate
collection facilities. Contact your local government for information regarding the
collection systems available. When replacing old appliances with new ones, the retailer
may be legally obligated to take back your old appliance for disposal free of charge. If
electrical appliances are disposed of in landfills or dumps, hazardous substances can
leak into the groundwater and get into the food chain, damaging your health and well-
being.