DIAGNOSTICS EXAMINATION

ON CRIMINOLOGY
JULY-AUGUST 2024 CLE

Instructions: Read carefully. Choose the best answer for each question. Shade the correct letter in the separate
shading sheet provided. Do not forget to write your name and the subject of your test questionnaire in your shading
sheet.

criminals were seen as distinct types of humans who

1. In a narrow sense, which among the following is not could be distinguished from non-criminals by certain
considered part of its extended scientific study? physical traits.
a. Investigation of the nature of criminal law and its a. theory of biological inferiority
application b. theory of natural selection
Detent c. theory of differential association
b. Analysis of the causation of crime d. theory of evolution
c. Crime prevention
d. Control and rehabilitation of offenders 7. One way of classifying criminals is on the basis of
etiology. What kind of criminal is that whose action
2. Daniel after his controversial broke up with kath arises from the intra-psychic conflict between the social
manifested a temperament with active dynamic and anti-social components of his personality?
gestures and characterized by aggressive and assertive A. Acute
behavior. B. Neurotic
a. Viscerotonic C. Chronic
c. cerebrotonic D. Normal
b. Romotonic
d. mesomorphic 8. The Philippine Flag was designed by...
a. Marcela de Agoncillo
3. The house of Dimaguiba is an extended family where c. Apolinario Mabini
all its relatives live together in the said house. They b. Junta Patrioca
were considered one of the respected family in Quiapo d. Andres Bonifacio
Manila. However, when Marites was rape by Ramon,
Rigor his husband became a drunker and womanizer 9. Ferjumuel believe in shared humanity. Hence, he
which later their neighbor called their family as “broken always gave bonus salary to his ARC Staff and commits
home is the top!" what kind of family emphasizes by himself to help other people in dire need due to a
their neighbor? perception of being together as a part of one Filipino
a. a dysfunctional family humanity.
b. a family in which aunts, uncles, and cousins live a. Pakkikisama and Pakipagkapwa
together b. Utang na Loob
c. a family structure broken by divorce, c. Kagandahan Loob
separation, or the death of a spouse d. Hiya
d. a family without resident father
10. Coby/s dream was to become a member of Marine
4. Olga wants to revenge against Tanggol as the latter thus, he joined to a category of reserve which are open
killed her son Greg. Thus, when Tanggol was to all able-bodied reservists whose ages are between
imprisoned, Olga contracted Chief Espinas to kill 18 and 35 years, inclusive.
Tanggol for an amount of 10 Million Pesos. Eventually, a. First Category Reserve
Chief Espinas did it. What type of criminal is Chief c. Third Category Reserve
Espinas? b. Second Category Reserve
A. Passive Adequate Criminals d. Fourth Category Reserve
B. Professional criminals
C. Socialized delinquents 11. Pat, Mendoza, a respected police affirm himself for
D. Habitual Criminals unconditional service and love for the nation and
individuals, he believes that a police should value a
5. Rigor came home from his police duties but, on his supportive and professional role serves and protects its
way, he noticed that there was a luxury car parked clientele and community with honesty, utmost devotion
near their house prompted him to became suspicious. and commitment above private concern.
He immediately went to their house and his surprise, a. Servanthood
he caught his wife Marites naked and lying on the bed b. Excellence
while Ramon, his friend is on the top. Rigor, got c. Responsibility with accountability
enraged by what he saw and killed both of them. What d. Valuing People and respect for human rights
type of criminal according to result can we classify
Rigor? 12. PLt. Samonte, as a commissioned officer, maintain
A. Acute Criminal his fellow human beings' dignity whenever he cater
C. Chronic their needs even though delicate, and cautious in
B. Neurotic Criminal serving and protecting them with compassion and
D. Passive inadequate criminals utmost regard for human rights.
a. Servanthood
6. Ewdin always teased by his friends na “Mukha kang b. Excellence
magnanakaw” What do you call a doctrine which c. Responsibility with accountability t

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d. Valuing People and respect for human rights c. Behavioral decision-making
d. Analytic Decision-making
13. How is the Philippine Flag hoisted in hanging
position in times of peace? 20. It refers to a situation where a person moves to
a. blue field on top leadership position by reason of heredity (as when he
b. the red field on top is a descendant of a business family), or when he is
c. red field to the right (left of the observer) elected or selected to a leadership position.
d. the blue field shall be to the right (left of the a. Leadership as a Status Group
observer) b. Leadership as a Focal person
c. Leadership as a function
14. A "long-distance nationalism", generally refers to d. Leadership as a process
nationalist feeling such as the Irish in the United
States, Jews around the world after the expulsion from 21. Adherents of this view often consider cross-cultural
Jerusalem (586 BCE), the Lebanese in the Americas variations. They view cultural knowledge not as a
and Africa, or Armenians in Europe. monolithic construct that is continuously present, but
a. Diaspora Nationalism as a collection of discrete knowledge that is operational
b. Pan-Nationalism as a function of the situation. We also promote the
c. Stateless Nationalism development and testing of complex models reflecting
d. National Conservatism the processes by which culture influences decision-
makers.
15. Tatay Digs possessed a type of nationalism which a. Dispositional Model
stands for a feeling of superiority about one's own b. Dynamic Model
country in comparison to other countries. It also means c. Universal Model
loving one's own country and hating other countries? d. Formal Model
a. Liberal nationalism
b. Aggressive nationalism 22. Which of the following is the vision statement of
c. Totalitarian nationalism the Philippine National Police?
d. Integral nationalism a. Imploring the aid of the Almighty, by 2030,
We shall be a highly capable, effective and
16. Tindeng, although poor in life, facing difficulties credible police service working in partnership
and short - comings has this kind of attitude of leaving with a responsive community towards the
it up to God to sort things out. She has an attitude of attainment of a safer place to live, work and do
"What Goes Around Comes Around." As she tends to business.
surrender the future to luck. She has that strong b. To enforce the law, to prevent and control crimes,
confidence that everything will work out in his interest to maintain peace and order, and to ensure public
without doing anything. What is being describe? safety and internal security with the active support of
a. Mañana Habit the community.
b. Ningas Cogon c. To provide humane safekeeping and developmental
c. gossiping opportunities for Persons Deprived of Liberty (PDL) in
d. Fatalism the promotion of public safety.
d. By 2040, a world-class agency highly capable of
17. It is adopted much too often by politicians and providing humane safekeeping and developmental
common citizens alike when their country's major opportunities for Persons Deprived of Liberty (PDL
interests are thought to be at stake. It is encapsulated
in the saying "our country, right or wrong," at least on 23. A form of authority which is derive from law and is
the simplest and most obvious construal of this saying. based on a belief in the legitimacy of a society's laws
Not much needs to be said about the moral standing and rules and in the right of leaders to act under these
of this type of patriotism, as it amounts to rejection of rules to make decisions and set policy. This form of
morality. "Our country, right or wrong" cannot be right. authority is a hallmark of modern democracies, where
a. Extreme Patriotism power is given to people elected by voters, and the
b. Robust Patriotism rules for wielding that power are usually set forth in a
c. Moderate Patriotism constitution, a charter, or another written document.
d. deflated patriotism a. traditional authority
b. rational-legal authority
18. A "legal and formal" model is defined as the c. charismatic authority
international model. Filipinos from Western cultures, d. Delegation of Authority
particularly from the Spaniards and the Americans,
inherited the foreign model. An example of foreign or 24. This approach in decision-making assumes that the
exogenous impact is the bureaucracy displayed in the organization aims to make logical choices and do what
Philippine government. makes the most sense; this process will be managed
a. Exogenous Model by an objective and fully aware decision-maker.
b. Indigenous Model or the Traditional Model a. Rational Approach
c. Both a and b are correct b. Bounded Rational Approach
d. None of the Above c. Heuristic Approach
d. Intuition Approach
19. Chief Espinas is a strategic decision-maker and
analyze a lot of details. She relied on direct 25. Col. Suarez was assigned as COP in Quiapo, Manila.
observation, data, and facts to back her decisions. She Upon assumption from his duty as COP, he called for a
is a kind of decision-maker that have a high degree of meeting where he explained that he is a kind of leader
uncertainty tolerance and are extremely adaptable but that focuses on transparent, ethical leader-behavior
they prefer to monitor certain aspects of the decision and encourages open sharing of information needed to
process. Her style is a well-rounded decision-making make decisions while accepting followers' inputs. What
strategy that can be time-consuming. What is being kind of leadership does Col. Suarez possessed?
describe? a. Authentic leadership
a. Directive Decision-making b. adaptive leadership her, we ca
b. Conceptual Decision-making c. discursive leadership
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d. Followership (c) All disputes involving real property or any interest
therein shall be brought in the barangay where the real
26. Diwata was being hired as a manager in a Pares property or the larger portion thereof is situated.
Company and he was the one responsible for making (d) Those arising at the workplace where the
organizational decisions and setting policies and contending parties are employed or at the institution
strategies which affect all aspects of the organization. where such parties are enrolled for study, shall be
What kind of manager is Diwata? brought in the
a. The First line Managers barangay where such workplace or institution is
b. The Middle Level Managers located.
c. The Top Managers
d. The Second Level Managers 31. One of the causes of abnormal behavior is
pathological condition, what does this mean?
27. Teban lost his job due to retrenchment of their A. Stressful situations
company thus, he called for Kidlat for a drinking B. Self-concept in early childhood by over critical
session. Later, both of them were slightly inebriated. parents or by rigid socialization measures usually cause
Kidlat gave Teban an advised to become the person deviant behaviors among individuals because they are
who he wanted to be. Be the person who has the not contented and even unhappy on the kind of social
attributes or qualities Teban either working toward or dealings they are facing
want to possess. It is who you envision yourself to be C. Poverty, social discrimination and destructive
if you were exactlv as vou wanted. It consists of our violence always result to deviant behavior
goals and ambitions in life, and is dynamic. What does D. Suffered from psychological depression and was not
Kidlat refer to in giving advised to Teban? able to adjust and go back to himself
a. The existential self
b. The Categorical Self 32. Mr. Assumero always feel that there is something
c. Ideal Self wrong with his body and always seek medical advice
d. Self-image every now and then even though he has always been
reassured by the doctors that he is stable and is not
28. Magdalena is a call center agent who worked for suffering from any physical problem. This
a graveyard shift. However, Mosang, her neighbor manifestation may conclude that Mr. Assumero has?
spread to their community that Magdalena worked A. Hypochodriasis
from an establishment that “ang ilaw ay patay sindi”. B. Hysteria
When Magdalena knew this, she filed an oral C. Psychogenic Pain Disorder
defamation and libel case against Mosang. While in D. Dissociative Disorder
Court, both parties were referred to an ADR process
wherein both parties and their lawyers are brought 33. Tommy was a successful businessman in one of
together early in a pre-trial phase to present Review Center in Davao. He was a friendly, and
summaries of their cases and receive a non-binding outgoing individual. His personal relationship with his
assessment by an experienced, neutral person, with co-partners and staffs, however, shows that he was
expertise in the subject in the substance of the dispute. very fond of sweet talks by making promised of doing
What kind of mediation is this? something but actually nothing has been done. Later
A. Court-Annexed Mediation on, he had been criticized for his tardiness. Instead to
B. Court-Referred Mediation change his behavior, he left the review center reason
C. Early Neutral Evaluation for his removal from partnership. What personality
D. Mini-trial disorder did he exhibit?
A. Antisocial personality
29. Atty. Fulgoso was a renowned lawyer and a B. Avoidant personality
business tycoon. Sergio his police friend advised him to C. Passive-Aggressive personality
be more careful as he was a potential victim of KFR. D. Paranoid personality
Hence, Atty. Fulgoso made an assessment of his
situation and the first step is to preempt any possibility 34. Nikka has a serious eating disorder which is
that he will be abducted by KFR groups. After characterized by maintaining a body weight 15% or
assessment, Atty. Fulgoso believe that he or members more below normal and having an intense fear of
of his family are potential targets of kidnapping. What gaining weight or becoming fat.
should Atty. Fulgoso do as logical reaction without A. Bulimia
sacrificing his daily business? B. Anorexia Nervosa
A. To stay inside the house or at your office, don't go C. Agape
out D. Anxiety
B. To immediately hire an army of bodyguards to
protect your family members 35. Ren Labrador being a dietician is against to several
C. Be security conscious in your day-to-day restaurant who offered unlimited rice. Hence, he was
activities currently working on his thesis about the effects of
D. Be prepared by acquiring firearms to protect unlimited rice to the body. He is in the process of
yourself and your family selecting a research methodology to use for his study.
What research methodology is Babay Josh most likely
30. The following are the rules on venue in
to use for his thesis?
Katarungang Pambarangay, except:
(a) Disputes between persons actually residing in the A. Experimental research
same barangay shall be brought for amicable B. Descriptive research
settlement before the lupon of said barangay.
C. Correlational research
(b) Those involving actual residents of different
D. Case study research
barangays within the same city or municipality
shall be brought in the barangay where the
respondent or any of the respondents actually 36. Jin Woo, an E- Rank Hunter, has been arrested for
resides, at the election of the respondent.
drug possession and theft. He comes from a well-off
family and attends a prestigious private school, but he

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has struggled with anxiety and depression since his c. Someone with a genetic predisposition to
parents' divorce two years ago. According to criminal behavior who experiences a
psychological theories of juvenile delinquency, what significant life stressor, such as the death
factors may be contributing to Miguel's delinquent of a parent or a divorce
behavior? d. Someone without a genetic predisposition to
criminal behavior who experiences a significant
a. His lack of moral development and life stressor, such as the loss of a job or a
failure to internalize societal norms serious illness
b. His impulsivity and sensation-
seeking behavior 41. Daniel Patilla successfully passed the Criminologist
c. His cognitive distortions and Licensure Examination however, Kath, his girlfriend
irrational thinking patterns broke up with him on the same day. Is this statement
d. His unresolved emotional issues the most accurate description of the scenario?
and psychological distress
A. Approach-Avoidance
B. Double-Approach
37. Olga has been in and out of trouble with the law C. Double-Avoidance
for several years. She often skips school, drinks D. All of these
alcohol, and gets into fights with other girls in her
neighborhood. Her parents are separated, and she 42. Tanggol decided to stop from his studies
because Mang Rigor, his step-father, always
lives with her mother, who works long hours and is
label him as “Bobo”. That he will never get
often absent. According to sociological theories of
graduated because he was a son of a criminal.
juvenile delinquency, what factors may be contributing He internalizes this judgment and concludes
to Maria's delinquent behavior? that he lacks innate ability, possibly accepting
Mang Rigo’s evaluation. Which criminological
a. Her biological makeup and genetic
theory aligns most appropriately with this
predisposition to aggression
scenario?
b. Her lack of self-control and inability
to delay gratification a. Differential Association Theory
c. Her exposure to deviant peer b. Social Reaction Theory
groups and social c. Imitation suggestion theory
disorganization in her d. None of these
neighborhoor
d. Her traumatic childhood experiences 43. The term was employed by psychologists to
and history of abuse characterize a cohort of individuals exhibiting
significant intellectual impairments, alongside its
association with a particular type of criminal. These
individuals' cognitive capacity is likened to that of an
38. According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive infant aged between 0 to 2 years?
development, which of the following stages occurs
during early childhood? A. Borderline

a) Sensorimotor stage B. Idiot

b) Preoperational stage C. Educable
c) Concrete operational stage D. Imbecile
d) Formal operational stage
44. Under the Philippine Criminology Profession Act of
2018, the following are the qualifications for
39. According to the feminist theory, which of the Criminology Licensure Examination, which is NOT?
following factors is most likely to lead to female
criminal behavior? a. Must be a citizen of the Philippines or a
foreign citizen whose country/state has
a. Limited economic opportunities and a lack of reciprocity with the Philippines in the practice
social support of criminology
b. Negative peer influence and reinforcement of b. Must be of good moral character, good
criminal behavior reputation and of sound mind and body
certified by the school where he/she graduated
c.Exposure to violent media and poor parental
and the barangay where he/she lives, unless
supervision
the examinee is a foreign national a
d. Patriarchal societal structures and certification from any professional of good
gender inequality standing will do.
c. Must hold a bachelor’s degree in criminology
duly accredited by the CHED and conferred by
40. Based on the diathesis-stress model, which of the a school/college/university duly authorized by
following individuals is most likely to engage in criminal the government or its equivalent degree
behavior? obtained by either Filipino or foreign citizen
from an institution of learning in a foreign
a. Someone with a genetic predisposition to country/state;
criminal behavior who grows up in a stable, d. That those who failed three times
supportive environment whether consecutive or cumulative in
b. Someone without a genetic predisposition to
the CLE present a certification of
refresher from a reputable institution
criminal behavior who grows up in a high-crime,
duly recognized by the CHED.
impoverished neighborhood

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45. This research approach centers around
verbal depictions of human behavior and A. the Irrational Mind Rule
practices with the goal of gaining deeper
B. the M’naghten Rule
insight into how individuals within the study
C. the Durham Rule
population interpret and describe their own
D. the Brawner rule
experiences and reality.
50. Babay Giant, a 14-year-old, committed a crime
A. Qualitative Research punishable by more than twelve (12) years of
B. Explanatory Research imprisonment. He was considered a neglected child.
C. Quantitative Research The court will choose the child's initial placement within
the IJISC, which must be at least one (1) year.) He
D. Exploratory Research
must be?

46. Mokang found out that his husband

a. Mandatorily placed in a special facility
Tanggol had an affair to Bubbles, her girl best
friend. On one evening, while Tanggol and
within the youth care faculty or
Bubble walking along the Quiapo Street,
‘Bahay Pag-asa’ called the Intensive
Juvenile Intervention and Support
Mokang saw them, thus the same took a gun
and killed them both. Which type of criminal
Center (IJISC).
b. Temporarily placed in a special facility
profile does the protagonist most closely
within the youth care faculty or ‘Bahay
resemble in this scenario?
Pag-asa’ called the Intensive Juvenile
Intervention and Support Center (IJISC).
A) Instinctive criminal
c. Permanently placed in a special facility
B) Ordinary Criminal
within the youth care faculty or ‘Bahay
C) Acute Criminal
Pag-asa’ called the Intensive Juvenile
D) Acquisitive criminal
Intervention and Support Center (IJISC).
d. Provisionally placed in a special facility
47. Lee Tang was never meant to be a killer. within the youth care faculty or ‘Bahay
But when he discovers that he’s got a Pag-asa’ called the Intensive Juvenile
penchant for targeting hidden criminal, his Intervention and Support Center (IJISC).
vigilante story begins. He became a serial
murderer that have an intense sexual
51. When Helsinki robbed and takes control of
satisfaction from subjecting their victims to
Casa de Papel Bank, holding ten bank staff,
dominance and degradation. He became
four senior citizens, seven clients, and one
genuine sociopaths who operate according to
youngster as hostages. The Helsinki
his own distinct rules and principles.
eventually releases each hostage individually,
Numerous infamous serial killers from history
and the captives are eventually freed. One of
and media would fall under this category of
the hostages reported that the Helsinki
serial killer.
seemed to develop a sense of compassion for
the people he had held captive.
A. Visionary Killer
B. Hedonistic Killer
a. Stockholm syndrome
C. Power Oriented Killer b. London syndrome
D. Mission Oriented Killer
c. Lima syndrome
d. Cold Turkey Syndrome
48. This is how professional nonpartisanship is
practiced within the PNP: Members are expected to
actively pursue self-improvement through professional 52. Alyssa, a registered criminologist conducted a
development. Simultaneously, they are instructed not research to examine the influence of age, gender, and
to seek endorsements or recommendations, either city residence on the likelihood of being a victim of
directly or indirectly, from politicians, high-ranking robbery. What type of analysis is being undertaken in
government officials, influential figures, or individuals this scenario?
tied to civic or religious groups. This applies to matters
concerning assignments, promotions, transfers, not A. Univariate analysis
only for themselves but also for their fellow officers. B. Bivariate analysis
Furthermore, they are advised against initiating any C. Multivariate analysis
petition to be created and advocated for on their behalf D. Trivariate analysis
by citizens. Is this assertion correct?

a. True 53. The following are explanations of the Imitation

b. False theory of Gabriel Tarde, Except____.
c. Partially true
d. Partially false A. When two behavior patterns clash, one may take the
place of the other, as when guns largely replaced
49. This case involves a Scottish woodcutter who was knives as murder weapons.
charged with killing an individual he believed to be the
Prime Minister, driven by his belief in persecution by B. a breakdown of social order is a result of a
the Tories and their leader, Robert Peel. However, the loss of standards and values and if plagued by
victim was actually someone else. The court's rationale anomie, disintegration, and chaos replace social
behind not convicting him rested on the argument that cohesion.
his severe mental illness had rendered him incapable
of controlling his mental faculties, making a conviction C. Inferior imitates superiors that are, tend ow from
ethically inappropriate. This case is known by what town to country and from upper to lower classes.
name?
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D. individuals duplicate others in proportion to the
intensity and frequency of their contacts. a. social structure
b. retreatist subculture
54. In which of the following penalty where a c. conflict subculture
preliminary investigation is required to be
d. criminal subculture
conducted before the filing of a complaint or
information for an offense?
60. Which of the following are TRUE about public
A. At least three (3) years, two (2) months
information and perception management?
and one (1) day without regard to the
fine I. Public Information is the use of a strategy that
B. At least six (6) years to 2 months and one is aimed at influencing the conclusions of the
(1) day without regard to the fine public by using different approaches favorable
C. At least four (4) years, two (2) to the originator’s objectives.
months and one (1) day without II. Perception management refers to information
regard to the fine collected and held by the government that are
D. At least five(5) years, two (2) months available to public inspection
and one (1) day III. Public Information refers to information
collected and held by government that are
55. The mass of precepts which determines and available to public inspection
regulates those relations of assistance, authority IV. Perception management is the use of a
and obedience existing among members of a strategy that is aimed at influencing the
family as well as among members of society for conclusions of the public by using different
the protection of private interests. approaches favorable to the originators
a. Criminal Law
objectives.
b Common Law
c. Civil Law
d. Substantive Law A. II and III
B. III and IV
C. I and IV
56. David became the person a way people react D. I and II
to him in a given situation based on the social
influences he acquired from other people that
practically determine his behaviors. This theory 61. What does the Doctrine of Reciprocal
likewise serves as the learning process of Responsibility mean?
delinquent behaviors and considered as one of
A. Development of a favorable public attitude
the most important theories in crime causation.
a. Social Disorganization theory towards the government
b. Culture Conflict theory B. Local residents and police officers in the area
c. Differential Association shall meet regularly to discuss peace and
Theory order problems.
d. Social Reaction Theory C. The participation and support of the
citizenry in anti-crime campaign is
indispensable
57. Zoro after the battle in Wano manifested a
D. Command of line elements of the PNP shall be
condition like a psychopath who demonstrate a
normal appraisal of emotional cause and as close as practicable to the People
situations in the abstract verbal discussion, but he
was deficient in using emotional cues to guide his
judgments and behavior in the process of living? 62. Which is NOT applicable to both juvenile or
adult criminal justice system?
a. Emotional paradox
b. Cerebral symmetry A. The right to receive four told
c. Brain imbalance warnings applies only to adults but
d. Hemisphere asymmetry not on juvenile offenders
B. Police Officers, judges and correctional
personnel use of discretion in the
58. Which is NOT an indicator for Stockholm decision making in both the adult and the
syndrome to take place? juvenile system
A. The hostage must be in direct social C. Juveniles and adults are protected from
contact during the incident prejudicial line ups or other identification
B. The hostage taker must treat the procedures
hostages kindly D. Similar procedural safeguards protect
C. The complete isolation in a separate juveniles and adults when they make an
room between the hostage and a admission of guilt
hostage taker
D. The hostage taker and victims must be 63. Refers to a 24-hour child-caring institution
together for a significant length of time established, funded and managed by local
government units (LGUs) and licensed and/or
accredited nongovernment organizations (NGOs)
59. Trafalgar after his failure to both criminal and providing short-term residential care for children
conflict subcultures tend to go into other areas of in conflict with the law who are above fifteen (15)
delinquency and deviant behavior like drinking but below eighteen (18) years of age who are
alcoholic liquor, smoking and drug addiction. This awaiting court disposition of their cases or
statement is consistent with which of the following? transfer to other agencies or jurisdiction.

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 a. Youth-Rehabilitation center a. Analytical Research
b. Youth-Detention Home b. Applied Research
c. Bahay Pag-asa c. Holistic Research
d. Bantay Bata 163 d. Pure Research

64. Which statement exemplifies that without the 70. It is the “assumed effect” of another variable.
very source of strength and courage of individual, It is the change that occurs in the study
man may develop fear and inferiority? population when one or more factors are changed
or when an intervention is introduced.
a. It is through companionship a. Antecedent Variable
where warmth is felt by a child. b. Dependent Variable
b. Security is the state of being c. Independent Variable
secure, specifically freedom d. Intervening Variable
from danger, risk, care and
apprehension.
c. This is one thing needed in a 71. Refers to a period of disorganization, period of
family for a child. upset during which people attempt to arrive at a
d. Children's solution of problems. It is a crucial or decisive point or
accomplishments and situation; a turning point; an unstable condition, as in
resourcefulness deserve political, social, or economic. It is a state provoked
appreciation and reward when a person faces obstacles or hazards to an
important life goal.
A. Crises
B. Crises Management
65. Police officers who have taken into custody a
child in conflict with the law, under the juvenile C. Crises Negotiation
justice act is mandated to turn over said child to D. Crisis
the custody of the Department of Social Welfare
and Development or any accredited Non-
72. Statement no. 1: Restorative justice views crime as
Government Organization immediately but not
an accountability by both individuals and the society
later than _____ hours after apprehension.
and punishment is not an effective means of changing
a. 8 behavior because it disrupts community harmony and
b. 24 good relationships. Statement no. 2: Retributive justice
c. 12 views crime as an individual act and individual
d. 36 responsibility and the offender should be punished in
order to deter crime and change behavior.

66. Which of this statement is untrue? A. Statement no. 1 is correct while Statement no. 2 is
incorrect
a. Religion in advance societies tends to the B. Statement no. 1 is incorrect while Statement no. 2
collective or group experience. is correct
b. Participation in organized religious C. Statements no. 1 and 2 are both correct
activity is higher among women, D. Statements no. 1 and 2 are both incorrect
especially widows.
c. Some religions are attractive to the 73. Statement no. 1: Information obtained through
deprived because they promise rewards in mediation shall be privileged and confidential.
the other world. Statement no. 2: A party, a mediator, or a non-party
d. Religion has served as a functional
participant may NOT refuse to disclose and may
alternative to political extremism.
prevent any other person from disclosing a mediation
communication.

67. It is a kind of disorder characterized by fears, A. Statement no. 1 is correct while

phobias, and the person suffering from his has no Statement no. 2 is incorrect
physical difficulty, but may experience lack of
sleep and loss of appetite and becomes B. Statement no. 1 is incorrect while
emotionally unhealthy. Statement no. 2 is correct

a. Psychogenic C. Statements no. 1 and 2 are both correct

b. Psychoneurosis
D. Statements no. 1 and 2 are both incorrect
c. Psychosomatic
d. Psychoticism
74. A kind of research with the purpose of determining
68. Dom after his controversial broke up with Via
the future operation of the variables under
blames their marriage prenup agreement instead
investigation.
blaming himself for not striving hard to build his
finances. This is an example of what type of defense - A. Illuminative
mechanism?
a. Reaction formation B. Directive
b. displacement
c. Sublimation C. Prognostic
d. Rationalization
D. Phenomenological

69. It is a type of research according to the type

of analysis begins with the total situations. 75. _____ may also used to explain the possible
Focusing attention on the system first of and then confounding influence of other variables on the
on its internal relationships.

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assumed relationship between the major variables of 4. That every man is therefore responsible for his act
the study –
a. 1, 2, 3 are correct
A. Competing Theory b. 1, 3, 4 are correct
c. 2, 3, 4 are correct
B. Theory
d. 1, 2, 4 are correct
C. Assumptions

D. Dependent variables 81. What is this theory which holds that crime is
a function of the conflict between the goals
people have and the means they can use to
76. In studies that take a long time to finish, say, one legally obtain them? It argues that it is the
year or more, like cohort studies, where the subjects inability to obtain these goals, usually materials
(the same people) are followed up overtime, some goals that trigger the commission of crimes
cases may drop out, thus resulting in a loss of cases because members of the lower class are unable
A. Selection to achieve these goals which come easy for
members of the upper class.
B. Instrumentation a.Social disorganization theory
B.Cultural deviance theory
C. Mortality C. Social learning theory
D. Maturation D. Strain theory

77. A type of survey technique that utilizes the reaction 82. Santino is found to be persistently
of people towards certain reasons for committing misbehaving at home, school and in community
crimes. Example: Survey conducted through television at Quiapo. He is ever displaying coercive and
or radio. threatening behavior in dealing with other people.
Such display of behavior is known as?
A. Public Opinion Survey A. Minimal Brain Dysfunction
B. Oppositional Defiant Disorder
C. Conduct Disorder
B. School Survey
D. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity
C. Market Survey Disorder

D. Social Survey
83. A defendant in a criminal case must have the
mental capacity to understand the charges
78. Grounds for Removal or Suspension of Board against him/her. Who is a competent defendant?
Chairperson/Member, EXCEPT. A. One who has been diagnosed with
a. Manipulation or rigging of the results in the licensure psychosis.
examination for criminologist B One who has poor performance on
b. Gross neglect, incompetence or dishonesty in the psychological tests specifically designed
discharge of one's duty
to assess legally relevant functional
c. Manipulation or rigging of the results in the licensure
abilities of the defendants.
examination for criminologists, disclosure of secret and
C. One who has been diagnosed with
confidential information on the examination questions
prior to the conduct thereof, or tampering of grades psychosis
d. Commission of any crime involving moral D. One who has good performance
turpitude on psychological tests specifically
designed to assess legally relevant
79. It provides that only nationals of foreign countries functional abilities of the
in which the requirements for the licensure defendants.
examination and/or registration and practice of
criminology are substantially the same as those
required and contemplated by the Philippine laws and 84. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is
regulations, and which laws and regulations allow characterized by intense disturbing thoughts, and
Philippine citizens to practice criminology within the feelings. related to a terrifying event that a person
territory of such foreign countries shall be allowed to has experienced, and lasts for a long time after
take the Philippine Criminologists licensure such event has occurred. PTSD may be
examination experienced after the following events.
a. Foreign Invader EXCEPT___
b. Foreign Reciprocity A. military combat
c. Foreign Alliance B. momentous events
d. Foreign Treaty C. sexual assaults
D. natural disasters
80. The following are the characteristics of the Classical
School of Criminology; 85. Motorists sometimes forget to lock their
1. The basis of criminal liability is human free-will and vehicles or may unintentionally leave their cellular
the purpose of penalty is phones behind. In doing so, they become victims
retribution of a crime. Which refers to a situation where a
2. Man is essentially a moral creature with an absolute victim unintentionally makes it easier for an
free-will to choose between offender to commit crime?
right and wrong A. Victim provocation
3. Criminals are distinguishable from non-criminals B. Victim administration
because of their physical C Victim precipitation
deviation- POSITIVIST SCHOOL
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 D. Victim facilitation similar inmate populations. Likewise, he wants to
utilized ethnography in his research design. How
is ethnography suitable to the purpose of the
86. Namsan could not conform to the social study?
norms, rules, and regulations. He is so
manipulative, deceitful, and reckless, and does a. It studies certain group to
gain clear understanding of its
not care for the feelings of other people. Which
internal operations or lifestyle
disorder is Namsan suffering from?
b. It studies how people find their
A. Antisocial Personality experiences meaningful.
b. Depressive c. It involves a lengthy study of a
C. Schizophrenia person, group or situation.
D. Delusional d. It prevents the discrimination of
ethnic groups.
87. According to Lombroso, these are physical
characteristics that distinguish born criminals 92. Pat. Samonte being a registered criminologist
from the general population and are throwbacks and a QD expert, was hired by Olga to determine
to animals or primitive people. the authenticity of the holographic will of Don
a. physical deviations
Julio. In determining his remuneration, which
b. distinguishable traits
canon of professional ethics of registered
c. atavistic stigmata criminologist should be applied?
d. ape-like appearance
A. Canon 7. Limitation of Authority
B. Canon 8. Practice of Profession
88. Ryan Beng, due to war conflict in their C. Canon 10. Decorum
country, travelled to the Philippines. It is hard for D. Canon 9. Malpractice of the
her to adopt to the culture of the Filipinos thus, it Profession
causes communication gap and misunderstanding
between her and the Filipinos As a result, Ryang
Beng can be an easy victim of a crime. Which
93. The PNP Directorate for Operations has issued
refers to the status of Ryan Beng?
an alert bulletin that there is a strong possibility
A. Immigrant
that a man-made critical Incident may occur
B. Female within a short period of time. Which is its
C. Senile equivalent critical Incident alert level?
D. Minorities A. Level 1 (Low)
B. Level 4 (Extreme)
C. Level 2 (Moderate)
89. Which of the following explains the biological D. Level 3 (High)
and psychological theories of crime?
A. The labeling of an individual and
relating the label to criminality. 94. Prevention capability, is essential for physical
B. The way society is organized which security. For man-made incidents, which of the
results to is being conducive to following courses of action Is NOT an appropriate
criminality. measure?
C. The physical characteristics and A. Warning and alert systems to
mental qualities of man are minimize the effects of terrorism attacks.
conducive to criminality. B. Alertness to signs and manifestations
D. The influence of society to crime of suspicious looking individuals.
commission C. Peace negotiations among
warring parties.
D. Active and passive security measures.
90. Socrates held that virtue is a form of
knowledge and that the cultivation of virtue is the
most important human obligation. Which ethical 95. This way of life is based on mutual help. When
tenets was developed by Socrates? there ls abundance all are fed, when food it scarce
A. No man is deliberately corrupt and all all are hungry. Furthermore, a person is
evil activities come from ignorance subordinate to nature and becomes materialistic
B. Spiritual and sensual enjoyment are and selfish. Which is being referred to in this
associated with greatest freedom from situation?
displeasure and pain A. Socialism
C. Joy and cheerfulness as the highest B. Altruism
good C. Communism
D. Justice, temperance and D. Anomie
fortitude very well constitute the
harmony of human activities
96. Roda does not want to interact with the poor
people in his neighborhood and prefer to be
91. Menoy is a registered criminologist. He was associated with people possessing the same
fascinated to studied the different types of economics status as with him. In this situation a
inmates in prison on how they do interact with sub-culture is born that may produce
each other. Her wants to understand why some disorganization in the youth as opposed to
inmates easily adapt to incarceration than the conventional and traditional values. This is a
others. His objective is to propose a general classic example of which theory?
theory of inmate behavior that extends to all
Amici Review Center 9|Page
 A. Social Conflict
B. Social Process
C. Social Control
D. Social Structure

97. A good hypothesis has the ability to anticipate

the future. Which is NOT a criterion for good
hypotheses?
A. Hypotheses are the basis for the
formulation of conceptual
paradigm
B. Hypotheses have clear implications
for testing the relationships between
variables.
C. Hypotheses contain two or more
variables that are measurable.
D. Hypotheses are statement about
relationships between variables.

98. Which refers to capacities enabling

adjudication of decisions, enforcement of
remedies and accountability of the process
through civil society and parliamentary oversight?

A. Normative protection
B. Supply of remedies
C. Demand for remedies
D. Customary protection

99. Which is NOT applicable to both juvenile or

adult criminal justice system?

A. The right to receive four told

warnings applies only to adults but
not on juvenile offenders
B. Police Officers, judges and correctional
personnel use of discretion in the
decision making in both the adult and the
juvenile system
C. Juveniles and adults are protected from
prejudicial line ups or other identification
procedures
D. Similar procedural safeguards protect
juveniles and adults when they make an
admission of guilt

100. Which is not a guideline in the formulation of

a research problem?

A. The research question aroused the

researcher’s curiosity
B. The relation between the research
question and the problem must be clear
C. Avoid a research question which is
answerable by a “Yes” or “No”
D. It must be in a paragraph form to
make it clear and comprehensive

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