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BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP CHUYÊN SÂU UNIT 9 GRADE 8 – NATURAL

DISASTERS (THẢM HỌA THIÊN NHIÊN)

#hasuenglishclass
B-GRAMMAR

I-ÔN TẬP CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG (PASSIVE VOICE)

Thì Cấu trúc câu chủ động Cấu trúc câu bị động
Hiện tại đơn S + V (s/es) S + am/is/are + VpII
People speak English here. English is spoken here.
Hiện tại tiếp diễn S + am/is/are + V-ing S + am/is/are + being + VpII
They are building a new house. A new house is being built
Hiện tại hoàn thành S + have/has + VpII S + have/has been + VpII
We have cleaned our car. Our car has been cleaned.
Quá khứ đơn S + Ved/V2 S + was/were + VpII
Someone cleaned the room The room was cleaned yesterday.
yesterday.
Quá khứ tiếp diễn S + was/were + V-ing S + was/were being + VpII
They were making a cake when I A cake was being made when I
arrived. arrived.
Tương lai đơn S + will + V-inf S + will be + VpII
The government will pass the new The new law will be passed next
law next month. month.
Tương lai tiếp diễn S + will be + V-ing S + will be being + VpII
She will be singing a song when the The song will be being sung when
prime minister comes in. the prime minister comes in.

BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

Bài 1: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.

1. Yesterday my brother (bought/was bought me) a new T-shirt.

2. Who (was broken/broke) the vase?

3. Yesterday I was having dinner when my door (was knocked/was knocking).

4. At the moment my car (is polishing/is being polished) by my brother.

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5. This car (has been used/has used) by Mr. Smith for 5 years.

6. The early train to Manchester city (leaves/is left) at 6 am tomorrow.

7. No one (has heard/has been heard) about the accident last night.

8. If you work hard, you (will reward/will be rewarded).

9. (Have the police caught/Have the poloce been caught) the thieves yet?

10. Which dress (chose/was chosen) to wear by Jane last night?

11. At this time next month, I (will be visiting/will be visited) London with my family.

12. The children (are looking/are being looked) after by a babysister.

13. You (will be receive/ will receive) a lot of compliments if you win the contest.

14. Jim didn’t realize that his wallet (stole/was stolen) until he came home.

15. (Was you brought/Was you bringing) by your grandparents when you were small?

Bài 2: Hoàn thành các câu sau với thể bị động của động từ trong ngoặc ở thì thích hợp.

1. I (usually take) am usually takento the cinema by my parents every month.

2. was jim informed (Jim/inform) of the exact date of the conference? No, he wasn’t.

3. The concert (broadcast)will be broadcasted live tomorrow.

4. Yesterday, temparature (forecast) was forecast to reach 400C.

5. At this time tomorrow, a birthday cake (make) will be made for our best friend Jessy.

6. Who was robbed (rob) of all the properties last week?

7. All the members was treated (treat) equally in our organization.

8. Nothing (do) was done so far to prepare for the coming storm.

9. When I was small, I often (call) by my nickname.

10. Yesterday, Jim was playing with his dog when the doorbell (ring)_____________.

11. What______________(do) so far to lessen the impact of natural disasters?

12. At 8 o’clock yesterday, my brother (feed) __________by my mother while I (look)

____________after by my father.

13. This film (never show) _______________on television before.

14. If you submit your assignment late, you (punish)___________by your teacher.

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15. I think more attempts (make) ____________in the future to protect people from natura
catastrophes.

16. No feasible solutions to this problem (put)______________forward yet.

17. I don’t think that black café (prefer)_____________by many people.

18. Last week, everyone in my class (snow) _____________under.

19. _______________(these sheep raise) by the local people?

20. Every student (anticipate)______________to finish their essay before the deadline.

Bài 3: Chuyển những câu chủ động sau đây thành câu bị động.

1. Jim will pick me to the airport tomorrow.

I will be picked to the airport by Jim tomorrow.

2. Peter wrote his report last week.

His report was written by peter last week.

3. They will replace the old equipment with new one.

The old equipment with new one will be replaced.

4. What will they do to prevent natural disasters?

What will prevent natural disasters be done to?

5. I think we will soon use up the natural resourses.

6. The children water the trees every two days.

The trees are watered by the children every two days.

7. They never mentioned Jim in their conversation.

Jim was never mentioned in their conversation.

8. At this time next month I will be sitting an English text.

At this time next month an english text will be being sat.

9. When will they sell their new products?

When will their new products be sold.

10. At midnight, my brother and I was making a wish list.

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At midnight, a wish list was being made by my brother and I.

11. My mother is preparing dinner at the moment.

Dinner is being prepared by my mother at the moment.

12. No one will buy products with poor quality.

Products with poor quality won’t be bought.

13. They will not allow your dog to enter the museum.

Your dog will not allowed to enter the museum.

14. Have anyone heard of Jim and Jane’s luxury wedding?

Has Jim and Jane’s luxury wedding been heard of?

15. The boys are using the computer to look up information.

The computer is being used to look up information by the boys.

Bài 4: Chuyển những câu bị động dưới đây thành câu chủ động.

1. A gift was sent to me by my old students.

Old students sent to me a gift.

2. You are not allow by the teacher to cheat in the exam.

The teacher allow you to cheat in exam

3. My table is being fixed by my father.

My father is fixxing my table.

4. How long has this fax machine been used by Mr. Green?

How long has mr.green used this fax?

5. The singer was not recognized by his fan when he was at the restaurant.

His fan recognized the singer when he was at the resraurant.

6. He will be disqualified from the competition by the judges if he uses drugs.

The judges will disqualify him from the competitiom if he uses drugs.

7. All the unnecessary lights will be turned off to save energy.

They will turn off all unnecessary lights to save energy.

8. Jane was prevented from staying up too late by her mother.

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Her mother prevented jane from staying up too late.

9. Was this document typed by Mr. Brown?

Did mr.brown type this document?

10. Many dead people were found by the recuers after the earthquake.

The recuers found many dead people after earthquake.

Bài 5: Sắp xếp các từ đã cho thành câu hoàn chỉnh.

1. Jim/one/preferred/Which/ - /tea/is/coffee/by/or?

_____________________________________________________________________

2. been/Many/caused/problems/that/storm/fierce/have/by.

_____________________________________________________________________

3. Many/tornado/were/buildings/by/the/destroyed/last/night.

_____________________________________________________________________

4. caused/Numerous/diseases/are/lack/by/of/water/fresh/the.

_____________________________________________________________________

5. At/extra/the/moment/atentions/,/paid/to/are/storm/upcoming/the.

_____________________________________________________________________

6. person/a/was/left/Not/behind/single/the/flood/in.

_____________________________________________________________________

7. are/All/victims/flood/the/helped/local/the/by authorities/being.

_____________________________________________________________________

8. Shelters/be/to/provided/will/homeless/in/next/few/people/months/the.

_____________________________________________________________________

9. No/severely/was/one/tornado/yesterday/injured/in/the.

_____________________________________________________________________

10. a/scientists/now/A/is/speech/delivered/being/by/renowed.

_____________________________________________________________________

II- THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH (PAST PERFECT)

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Cấu trúc (+) S + had + VpII (past participle)

(-) S + had not/hadn’t + VpII.
(?) Had+ S + VpII?
 Yes, S + had./No, S + hadn’t.
Ví dụ (+) I had left when they came. (Khi họ đến thì tôi đã rời đi rồi).
(-) I hadn’t left when they came. (Khi họ đến thì tôi đã không rời đi).
(?) Had you left when they came? (Khi họ đến, bạn đã rời đi rồi à?)
Had you not left when they came? (Khi họ đến, bạn đã không rời đi à?)
Hadn’t you left when they came? (Khi họ đến, bạn đã không rời đi à?)
Cách dùng - Diễn tả một hành động đã được hoàn tất trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ.
Ví dụ: He had left the house before she came.
- Diễn tả một hành động đã được hoàn tất trước một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.
Ví dụ: We had had lunch by two o’clock yesterday.
By the age of 25, he had written two famous novels.
Dấu hiệu by + thời gian trong quá khứ
nhận biết before, after, when, by the time, as soon as, as…….

BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

Bài 6: Hoàn thành những câu sau, sử dụng thì quá khứ hoàn thành của động từ.

1. When I arrived at the station, the train (leave) had left.

2. My friend (live) had lived in China before she moved to American.

3. They (never been) had never been here before.

4. After I (finish) had finished my breakfast, I went to work.

5. The student (not finish) hadn’t finished their assignments so they were in great troubles.

6. After the couple (eat) had eaten seafood at a seaside restauran, they felt sick.

7. If you (listen) had listened to my advice, you wouldn’t have made that silly mistake.

8. What did Jim do after he (finish)had finished his homework?

9. The trees were dead because it (be) had beendry all the summer.

10. had you met (you/meet) Jane anywhere before?

11. Yesterday I was late for the train becase I (forget) had forgotten my ticket home.

12. Peter told me that he (prepare) had prepared every thing for his party.

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13. The grass was yellow as it (not rain) hadn’t rained all summer.

14. The electricity was cut off because we (not pay) hadn’t payed our hydro bill on time.

15. We (not eat) hadn’t eaten all the morning sowe felt very hungry.

Bài 7: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.

1. My co-worker (had not used/didn’t use) email before, so I showed him how to use it.

2. Because I (hadn’t studied/didn’t study) for the test, I was very nervous.

3. The wave (had destroyed/ destroyed) the sandcastle that we had built yesterday.

4. When shewent out to meet her friends, she (had already done/ already did) all the chores.

5. The waitress brought a drink that I (didn’t order/ hadn’t ordered) before.

6. (Had you given/ did you give) James a ring before you dropped by his apartment?

7. Susan (took/had taken) a rest after she had washed all the dishes.

8. When Jim came to the meeting, everyone (had left/left).

9. Before she had dinner, she (had washed/washed) her hands carefully.

10. Before I (had gone/went) out, I asked my parents for permissions.

11. I could not remember the name of the man we (met/had met) the week before.

12. We (ate/had eaten) all the cakes mymom had made.

13. Before she (came/had come) home, she had met some of her old friends.

14. Before Jane (started/ had started) to make the cake, she had prepared all the ingredients.

15. I (had fed/fed) my cat before I left home.

Bài 8: Dựa vào những từ cho trước, viết câu hoàn chỉnh.

1. By/age/of/twelve/Jim/be/able/to/speak/English/fluently.

By the age of twelve, Jim was able to speak English fluently.

2. She/gain/a lot of/working/experience/before/she/apply/for/that/job.

She had gained a lot of working experiences before she applied for that job.

3. We/be/great/troubles/because/we/spend/all/the/money.

We were in great troubles because we had spent all the money.

4. My father/know/well/about/London/because/he/be/there/many/times.

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My father knows well about London because he has been there many times.

5. My friend/study/Japanese/before/she/move/to/Japan.

My friend had studied Japanese before she moved to Japan.

6. Peter/own/a/big/house/for/10 years/before/he/move/to/countryside.

Peter had owned a big house for 10 years before he moved to the countryside.

7. Where/you/live/before/1954?

Where did you live before 1954?

8. Our team/encounter/many/obstacles/before/we/succeed.

_____________________________________________________________________

9. Cindy/be/sick/until/she/stop/eating/junk food.

_____________________________________________________________________

10. I/be/in/Canada/for/7 years/before/I/move/to/America.

_____________________________________________________________________

BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO

Bài 9: Đánh dấu [] trước câu đúng, đánh dấu [x] trước câu có lỗi sai và sửa lại cho đúng.

___x___ 1. The tallest building in our city was collapsed last week.

__________________________________collapsed__________________

______ 2. All the people in my village have already evacuated before the food.

_______________________________________________________________

______ 3. How many people were the rescuers found yesterday?

_______________________________________________________________

______ 4. Temporary shelters will be providing to the food victims.

_______________________________________________________________

______ 5. Their houses swept away in the storm.

_______________________________________________________________

______ 6. Were anyone injured by the flying debris in the storm.

_______________________________________________________________

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______ 7. Natural disasters are wreaked havoc on human and the environment.

_______________________________________________________________

______ 8.What has done to support the people in the flooded area?

_______________________________________________________________

______ 9. Many people havedonated money to build houses for poor people.

_______________________________________________________________

______ 10. They were informed about upcoming storm by the local authorities.

_______________________________________________________________

Bài 10: Dựa vào những từ cho trước, viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh.

1. After/the storm/pass/people/come/back/to/their/ normal/ life.

_____________________________________________________________________

2. A decent meal/prepare/by/my mother/after/ she/ come/ home/ after/ work.

_____________________________________________________________________

3. By 1990, my family/ settle down/ in New Jersey/ for 10 years.

_____________________________________________________________________

4. Jim/ have/ a/ shower/ when/ doorbell/ ring/ by/ his wife.

_____________________________________________________________________

5. At this time last year/ a project/ on/ environmental/ issues/ carry/ by Dr.Brown.

_____________________________________________________________________

6. They/ prepare/ carefully/ for/ the hurricane/ before/ it/ arrive.

_____________________________________________________________________

7. Many people/ live/ in temporary shelters/ until/ the/ storm/ pass.

_____________________________________________________________________

8. Earthquakes/ in Japan/ cause/ devastating/ effects/ on/ human/ and/ environment/ recently.

_____________________________________________________________________

Bài 11: Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu dưới đây.

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1. I (tell) was told by Jim that he (paint) had painted the entire house.

2. Japanese children (teach)are taught how to escape an earthquake at an early age.

3. When we (arrive)arrived, we (find)found that the bus (leave)__________.

4. The police (evacuate) _______the building before it (collapse)_____________.

5. When she (call) _________me last night, I (go) _________to sleep, so I could’t answer her.

6. I (never meet)________________Peter before the party last night.

7. Food and shelters (provide)_________________to the local people at the moment.

8. What (do)____________so far to minimize the impacts of natural disasters in our country.

9. I (prepare) __________carefully before I (give) the _____________the presentation about the

impacts of natural disasters.

10. My friend (save)________ a lot of money before he (decide) ______to buy a new house.

11. I hope that financial aids (offer)__________to the poor people in the drought area.

12. Peter and Jane (eat)__________before they (come) _________to see me.

13. So far, hundreds of the temporary shelters (provide)__________to the earthquake victims.

14. A relief agency (just found)____________to lessen the effects of the flood on human’s
property.

15. Survivors of the earthquake (receive)_____________help from the authorities before they
could get back to their normal life.

Bài 12: Hoàn thành những câu sau với dạng đúng của những động từ cho sẳn.

evacuate injure rescue provide

forecast destroy suffer cause

1. Many people had been suffered from waterborne diseases after the severe flood last year.

2. The locals had been evacuated from their village to escape the earthquake already.

3. Free food and fresh water are providedto the victims of natural disaster every year.

4. Five people_____________from drowning in the rushing stream so far.

5. The tornado _____________many houses before it stopped.

6. Some people _____________after the earthquake.

7. A hurricane_____________by the meteorologists to reach our area next week.

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8. Every year, natural disasters_____________loss of human life, damage to property and

deterioration of the environment.

Bài 13: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.

Throughout its history, Japan (1)________from the destructive sea surges, known as tsunami.
Tsunamis (2)________by earthquakes, hundreds of which strike Japan each year. It is of utmost
importance that Japan is always ready for this chain of natural disasters. In Japan, high-rise buildings in
major cities (3)________so that they (4)_______rather than shake during earthquakes, making them
safer. Besides, new regualtions for quake-proofing buildings came into force, and some local
governments (5)_____citizens a structural health check on their homes. Some coastal areas have tsunamis
(6)_______, while others (7)________built floodgates to withstand inflows of water from tsunamis. And
if an earthquake above a certain magnitude (8)_________, the bullet train will stop and nuclear and other
plants will automatically go into temporary shut-down.

1. A.had suffered B. has suffered C. had been suffered D. has been suffered
2. A.trigger B. are triggered C. triggered D. were triggered
3. A.design B. are designed C. designed D. were designed
4. A.sway B. are swaying C. are swayed D. have swayed
5. A. offer B. are offering C. are offered D. offered
6. A.home B. house C. shelter D. habitat
7. A.build B. are building C. are built D. have built
8. A.strikes B. is striking C. has struck D. is struck
Bài 14: Đọc bài đọc dưới đây và trả lời câu hỏi.
Flood stands amongst the most devastating natural catastrophes. Almost everyone is well aware of
its negative impacts on human such as loss of human life, damage to property, destruction of crops, loss
of livestocks, and deterioration of health conditions owing to waterborne diseases.
However, flood can also have some positive impacts on the environment. In many natural
systems, floods play the key role in maintaining the ecosystem functions and biodiversity. They link the
river with the land surrounding it, recharge ground water systems and fill wetlands. Moreover, floodwater
often carries both sediment and nutrients, so it helps enrich the land. For many species, flood trigger
breeding events, migration, and dispesal. The environmental benefits of flooding can also help the
economy through things such as increased fish production, recharge of groundwater resourses, and
maintainance of recreational environments.
While cycling of sediments and nutrients is essential to a healthy ecosystem, too much sediment
and nutrient in a waterway lowers the downstream water quality. Other negative effects include loss of
habitat, dispersal of weed species and the release of pollutants such as chemicals, heavy metals and
debris. These can degrade aquatic habitats, lower water quality, reduce coastal production, and
contaminate coastal food resources.
1. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Negative impacts of flood on human.
B. Negative impacts of flood on the ecosystem.
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C. Effects of flood on the environment.

2. What does the word “catastrophes” mean?
A. disasters
B. phenomena
C. sources
3. In which way does flood affect human health as mentioned in the first paragraph?
A. waterborne diseases
B. loss of property
C. loss of liverstock
4. Which is not mentioned as a way flood helps maintain the ecosystem functions and
biodiversity?
A. It recharges ground water systems.
B. It carries both sediment and nutrients.
C. It maintains recreational environments.
5. What happens if there is too much sediment and nutrient in a waterway?
A. Breeding events are triggered.
B. The quality of downstream water is lowered.
C. It maintains a healthy ecosystem.

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