SPL Reviewer
SPL Reviewer
SPL Reviewer
2 acute battering incident This rule applies with full force to sexual
harassment.
3 the tranquil, loving
AQUINO V. ACOSTA
Economic Abuse
Elements of sexual harassment
MELGAR V. PP
1) The employer, employee, manager,
Economic abuse is: supervisor, agent of the employer, teacher,
instructor, professor, coach, trainor, or any
other person has authority, influence or a) To take photo or video coverage of a
moral ascendancy over another; person or group of persons performing
sexual act or any similar activity or to
2) The authority, influence or moral
capture an image of the private area of a
ascendancy exists in a working
person/s such as the naked or
environment;
undergarment clad genitals, public area,
3) The employer, employee, manager, buttocks or female breast without the
supervisor, agent of the employer, teacher, consent of the person/s involved and under
instructor, professor, coach, or any other circumstances in which the person/s
person having authority, influence or moral has/have a reasonable expectation of
ascendancy makes a demand, request or privacy;
requirement of a sexual favor.
(b) To copy or reproduce, or to cause to be
copied or reproduced, such photo or video
or recording of sexual act or any similar
VEDAÑA V. VALENCIA activity with or without consideration;
Under our system of governance, the very (c) To sell or distribute, or cause to be sold
tenets of our republican democracy or distributed, such photo or video or
presuppose that the will of the people is recording of sexual act, whether it be the
expressed, in large part, through the original copy or reproduction thereof; or
statutes passed by the Legislature. Thus,
the Court, in instances such as these, may (d) To publish or broadcast, or cause to be
take judicial notice of the heightened published or broadcast, whether in print or
sensitivity of the people to gender-related broadcast media, or show or exhibit the
issues as manifested through legislative photo or video coverage or recordings of
issuances. It would not be remiss to point such sexual act or any similar activity
out that no less than the Constitution itself through VCD/DVD, internet, cellular phones
has expressly recognized the invaluable and other similar means or device.
contributions of the women sector to
national development, thus the need to
provide women with a working environment
conducive to productivity and befitting their
dignity.
Court have authority to change the sensitivy
of law to fit the current societal norms
ANTI-PHOTO VOYARISM
the act of taking photo or video coverage of a
person or group of persons performing sexual
act or any similar activity or of capturing an
image of the private area of a person or
persons without the latter's consent, under
circumstances in which such person/s
has/have a reasonable expectation of privacy,
or the act of selling, copying, reproducing,
broadcasting, sharing, showing or exhibiting
the photo or video coverage or recordings of
such sexual act or similar activity through
VCD/DVD, internet, cellular phones and
similar means or device without the written
consent of the person/s involved,
notwithstanding that consent to record or take
photo or video coverage of same was given
by such person's
ACTS PUNISHED –