All Projects S24

List of New Projects for Spring 2024
(you can click project title to go to that project)
Title Domain/Category Supervisor Name Supervisor Email

COVID 19 detection using lungs x-ray images AI/Web Dr. Said Nabi said.nabi@vu.edu.pk
AI Based Automated Service Hunting Tool AI/Web Muhammad Zamar zamar.khan@vu.edu.pk
Khan
AI Lip-syncing Web Application AI/Web Sonia Salman sonia.salman@vu.edu.pk
Bird Voice Classifier SE/ML Arif Husen arif.husen@vu.edu.pk
Classification of Fresh and Rotten Fruits using Computer Deep Learning / Zaid Ismail zaid.ismail@vu.edu.pk
Vision Computer Vision
Android Application for Grocery management Android Application Anam Naveed anam.naveed@vu.edu.pk
Autism Support Companion (MobileAPP) Mobile Application Abdullah Qamar abdullah.qamar@vu.edu.pk
Detector predicting Classroom activities through Machine ML and Web App. Dr. Saima Munawar tayyab.waqar@vu.edu.pk
Learning
Flower Species Classification using Machine Learning Data Science / ML Muhammad m.kaleem@vu.edu.pk
Kaleemullah
Instructor Dashboard for E-Learning Systems using Machine Software Application Mehboob Ali mehboob.ali@vu.edu.pk
Learning
Object Detection and Recognition Desktop App. Hina Rafique hina.rafique@vu.edu.pk
AutoSum-Research Article Summary Generator using NLP ML / NLP Saima Jamil saima.jamil@vu.edu.pk
Toxic Comments Detection using Machine Learning for Data Science / ML Muhammad Tayyab shabib.aftab@vu.edu.pk
Roman Urdu Waqar
Spare Parts Management System Desktop App. Asadullah asad.ullah@vu.edu.pk
IoT – Arduino based Fingerprint Attendance System DLD Waqar Ahmad waqar.ahmad@vu.edu.pk
Alzheimer Disease Detection and Stages Classification Image Processing/AI Taliah Tajammal taliah.tajammal@vu.edu.pk
Handwritten Image Text Extraction using Optical Character ML/Image Processing Fizzah fizzah@vu.edu.pk
Recognition (OCR)
Military Targets Classification in MSTAR Dataset Using Image Processing Noor Rahman Mehsud sana.rao@vu.edu.pk
MATLAB
NeuroScan: Advanced Brain Tumor Detection System Image Processing/DL Umair Ali umairali@vu.edu.pk
Android Application for VU Blood Donation Society Android Application Abdur Rafay abdur.rafay@vu.edu.pk
Android Based Medication Alarm / Reminder Application Mobile App. Imtiaz Bibi imtiaz.bibi@vu.edu.pk
Android-based Personal Budget Tracker Application Mobile/Android Irshad Nasir irshad.nasir@vu.edu.pk
Application
Image Optimizer Android App. Abdul Qahhar Mohsin mohsin@vu.edu.pk
Kids Mart Android Application Mobile App./Cloud Azhar Ali Khaskheli azhar.ali@vu.edu.pk
Computing
LeafScan: Smart Plant Disease Detection Image Processing Dr. Sana Rao nadiatabassum@vu.edu.pk
Maintenance& Repairing Services Android App Mobile App. Saeed Nasir saeednasir@vu.edu.pk
Roadside Car Help App Mobile App. Muhammad Anwar manwar@vu.edu.pk
Personal Finance Manager and Budget Tracking Application Mobile App. Muhammad Bilal bilal.saleem@vu.edu.pk
SafeCircle: Guardian Companion Mobile App. Bilal Bin Umar bilal.umar@vu.edu.pk
The Organic store mobile app. Mobile App. Imran Akhtar imran.akhtar@vu.edu.pk
Virtual Home Interior Design App Mobile App. Muhammad Imran Afzal imran.afzal@vu.edu.pk
WellnessWise: Your AI Health Navigator Mobile App. Waqas Ahmad waqas.ahmad@vu.edu.pk
An Intelligent Learning Management System for Web App. Muhammad Umar umarfarooq@vu.edu.pk
Programming Courses Farooq
Digital Electoral System for Chairperson Selection Web Programming Musaddiq Hussain musaddiq.hussain@vu.edu.pk
EduHub Web App. Dr. Nadia Tabassum saima.munawar@vu.edu.pk
E-Recruitment system Web Programming Ammara Rasheed ammara.rasheed@vu.edu.pk
E-Visa Processing System Web App. Dr. Nida Anwar nidaanwar@vu.edu.pk
Logistics for Fragile Freights Web App. Neelam Alam neelam.alam@vu.edu.pk
CulturalTraverse.pk – Online Cultural Trip Organizer Web Programming Ayyaz Altaf Mirza ayyaz.altaf@vu.edu.pk
Online Food Delivery System Web App. Humaira Naeem humairanaeem@vu.edu.pk
Online Marketplace for Used Auto Parts Web App. Sohail Aamir sohailaamer@vu.edu.pk
Online Portal for Tracking Birth-Death Ratio of Population Web App. Mir Salam Khan mir.salam@vu.edu.pk
PET FINDER FOUNDATION (PFF) Web App. Komal Khawer komal.khawer@vu.edu.pk
PHP-Based Web Page Speed Analysis Tool for SEO Web App. Rehan Ahmed rehan@vu.edu.pk
SkillHub- Online Platform for Self-Paced Short Courses Web Programming Muhammad Tahir Jan tahir.jan@vu.edu.pk
Video SEO tool for Title and Idea Suggestion using Machine Web App. Khaqan Khawer khaqan@vu.edu.pk
Learning
Virtual Academy - Empowering Education Online Web App. Muhammad Qamar qamar@vu.edu.pk
Usman
Locating the Distance of Automobiles using GPS/GPRS Networking Asim Mehmood asimmehmood@vu.edu.pk
An Enhanced Interdepartmental Communication System Networking Muhammad Luqman m.luqman@vu.edu.pk
Analytics of Food Prices in Pakistan Information Mining & Laraib Sana laraib.sana@vu.edu.pk
Retrieval
Opinion Mining For Comment Sentiment Analysis Information Retrieval / Tayyaba Sehar tayyaba.sehar@vu.edu.pk
NLP
Toxic Comment Classification System Using Deep Learning Sentiment Analysis Amna Bibi amna.bibi@vu.edu.pk
TV Show Popularity Analysis Using Data Mining with Python Sentiment Analysis Rizwana Noor rizwana.noor@vu.edu.pk
Antique House Website Manahil Hassan manahil.hassan@vu.edu.pk
BritishGarments Web App. Muhammad Hashir hashir.khan@vu.edu.pk
Khan
College Admission Management System Web Programming Ehsan ul Haq ehsan.haq@vu.edu.pk
Dynamic Personal Portfolio Generator Web App. Rizwan Riaz Mir rizwan-mir@vu.edu.pk
Learn Online Web Programming Kainat Malik kainat.malik@vu.edu.pk
Makaan Maloomat Web App. Faizan Tahir fazitahir@vu.edu.pk
Online Daycare Centre Web App. Jibran Khan jibrankhan@vu.edu.pk
Online Hardwood and Carpet Store Web Programming Qaiser Shabbir qaiser.shabbir@vu.edu.pk
Online Mobile Showroom Web Programming Muhammad Ahmad ahmadlodhi@vu.edu.pk
Lodhi
Online Pets Buying and Selling Store Web Application Syed Hassan Ali Shah hassan.ali@vu.edu.pk
Online Tax Management System Web Development Umra Naeem umra.naeem@vu.edu.pk
ResearchHub Web App. Syed Aun Ali Bukhari aun.ali@vu.edu.pk
Serenity Healthcare Centre Information System Web App. Komal Saleem komal.saleem@vu.edu.pk
Ambulance Booking System (ABS) Web App. Asif Hussain asifhussain@vu.edu.pk
CLML - An online Car Loan Management System Web App. Dr. Shabib Aftab noor.rahman@vu.edu.pk
Exam Date sheet Scheduler Web App. Dr. Hasnain Ahmed hasnain@vu.edu.pk
EyeCare Center Web Programming Muhammad Kamran kamran.qureshi@vu.edu.pk
Qureshi
Full Stack Job portal with Strapi and Next.js using REST API Web App. Amjad Iqbal Khan amjad.iqbal@vu.edu.pk
and Postgres2
Online Cargo Management System Web programming Ghulam Abbas ghulam.abbas@vu.edu.pk
Online Home Bakers (Cake Purchase System) Web App. Shafaq Nisar shafaq.nisar@vu.edu.pk
Online Kitchen Web Programming Akmal Khan akmalkhan@vu.edu.pk
Online Responsive E-Commerce Platform for Kitchenware Web Programming Muhammad Saeed muhammad.saeed@vu.edu.pk
Amjad
Smart Booking System for Travel/ Tour/Hotel Business Web App. Shakeel Saeed shakeel@vu.edu.pk
Virtual Question Bank System Web App. Adnan Asif adnanasif@vu.edu.pk
TopicTalk – Online Forum Platform Web Programming Muhammad Ilyas muhammad.ilyas@vu.edu.pk
Web-Based Bandwidth Management System Web App. Asma Batool asmabatool@vu.edu.pk
Historical Data Analysis of BitCoin Network Block Chain/ML Fouzia Jumani fouziajumani@vu.edu.pk
Student Task Planner Web App. Dr. Muhammad Salman salmanbashir@vu.edu.pk
Bashir
COVID 19 detection using lungs x-ray images
Domain/Category
AI/Web
Introduction
The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the necessity for the development of innovative computer-
assisted diagnostic technologies in order to provide quick and affordable screening in all those
locations where mass testing using conventional methods is not practical. In addition to being
utilized as a backup method for diagnosing COVID-19 in patients, the computer-assisted lung
ultrasonography image processing model has demonstrated significant promise in the identification
of pulmonary conditions.
The aim of this project is to develop a software system for COVID-19 detection using lungs x-ray
images. It will use deep learning to accurately identify COVID-19 as negative or positive from a single
image. The system will employ deep learning techniques to accomplish COVID-19 detection using
lungs x-ray images.
Project Components:
1. Data Collection: Gather a diverse dataset of images with labeled lungs x-ray images.
2. Data Preprocessing: Prepare and clean the dataset by resizing images, normalizing pixel values,
and organizing the data for training and testing.
3. Datasets:
https://www.kaggle.com/praveengovi/coronahack-chest-xraydataset
https://github.com/ieee8023/covid-chestxray-dataset
4. Model Selection: Choose a deep learning model for COVID-19 detection using lungs x-ray
images. Popular choice is the Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs).
5. Model Training: Train the selected model using the preprocessed dataset. Fine-tuning on a pre-
trained model can significantly improve accuracy.
6. Model Evaluation: Evaluate the model's performance using metrics such as accuracy and
precision. Fine-tune the model to achieve the desired level of accuracy.
7. Webapp development: develop a webapp using Flask.
8. User Interface: Create a user-friendly interface that include that provide option for image upload
and display the result as COVID-19 positive or negative with probability value like 1 or .999
among others.
9. Deployment: Deploying the model to a webapp.
10. Testing and Validation: Conduct thorough testing on various datasets and in real-world
scenarios to ensure the system's accuracy and reliability.
Technologies and Tools:
• Python, Tensorflow, Keras, Flask, Jupyter Notebook, google colab, opencv, os, scikit-learn,
matplotlib among others
Note:
1. Supervisor or University are not liable to provide any paid resource required for project
development.
2. Python skills and prior knowledge of image processing and deep learning is required. Please
thoroughly study the proposal and then opt for the project.
Supervisor:
Name: Dr. Said Nabi
Email ID: said.nabi@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: saidnabi115
AI Based Automated Service Hunting Tool
Project Domain / Category

AI/ Web technology
Abstract / Introduction
The project involves building a user-friendly application for students to explore in-demand services
and understand how to list their own services for potential hiring opportunities. Using the app,
students can input specific keywords, seller types, and countries to search a service provider
website. The app then collects data on listings, such as titles, descriptions, sales, and ratings, and
analyzes them to identify popular services and keywords. Visualizations are provided to help
students grasp trends and make informed decisions about offering their own services.
The project will progress through five stages, starting with user interface development using Flask
framework to create a user-friendly form for inputting search parameters. The subsequent stage
involves implementing web scraping to extract data from the service provider website, including
title, description, sales, rating, and more. Data analysis follows, where algorithms, including NLP
techniques, are developed to analyze extracted data, perform keyword analysis, and calculate
aggregate statistics. Visualizations are then created using libraries like Matplotlib to present analysis
results such as focus keywords and total sales. Finally, thorough testing and debugging are
conducted to ensure the application's reliability and performance, including unit testing and user
acceptance testing to address any issues and optimize functionality.
Functional Requirements:
User Registration and Authentication:
• Users can register for an account.
• Users can log in securely.
• Authentication mechanisms ensure account security.
Input Form for Search Parameters:
• Users can input search parameters including keywords, seller types, and seller countries.
• Input form validates user input for completeness and accuracy.
Web Scraping and Data Extraction:
• Application extracts data from the service provider website based on user-defined search
parameters.
• Relevant information is collected from listing pages, including title, description, sales, rating,
industry, platform, last delivery, and seller rank.
Data Analysis and Insights:
• Algorithms analyze extracted data to derive insights.
• Keyword analysis identifies focus keywords, unique keywords, and other patterns within listing
titles and descriptions.
• Aggregate statistics such as total sales and average rating are calculated for the collected listings.
Customized Analysis and Filtering:
• Users can apply filters and conditions for customized analysis of listing data.
• Filtering options include criteria such as listing start date, sales volume, or seller rating.
Visualization and Presentation:
• Visualizations present analysis results, including focus keywords, unique keywords, total sales,
and other relevant metrics.
• Visualizations are responsive and compatible across different devices and screen sizes.
User Interaction and Feedback:
• Intuitive navigation and interface design facilitate user interaction.
• Users can provide feedback on search results and analysis insights.
Tools:
• Python programming language (latest version).
• Flask web development framework.
• Web scraping libraries such as BeautifulSoup or Scrapy.
• Database management system (e.g., SQLite, MySQL).
• IDEs or text editors for coding (e.g., Visual Studio Code, PyCharm).
• Libraries for data analysis and visualization (e.g., Pandas, Matplotlib, Plotly).
• For Natural Language Processing (NLP) in Python, you can use libraries such as NLTK, spaCy,
Gensim, Transformers, TextBlob, and StanfordNLP.
Supervisor:
Name: Muhammad Zamar Khan
Email ID: zamar.khan@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: zamar.khan@live.com
AI Lip-syncing Web Application

AI Web Application
In the era of digital content creation, the demand for high-quality videos has never been greater.
One key aspect of video production is ensuring that the audio is perfectly synchronized with the lip
movements of the characters on screen. However, manual lip syncing can be a time-consuming and
labor-intensive process.
The objective of this project is to develop a web-based AI lip-sync application that revolutionizes the
way videos are created and edited. This application will take a video (which needs lip syncing) and
an audio/speech file as input. It will then use advanced deep learning techniques to analyze the
audio and generate precise lip movements that match the audio's content and timing. By seamlessly
syncing the audio with the video's lip movements, the application will significantly improve the
overall quality and realism of the video content.
1. User Authentication: Users should be able to create accounts and log in to the application.
2. Upload Video and Audio: Users should be able to upload video files that require lip-syncing
and audio/speech files that will be lip-synced with the video.
3. Lip Sync Processing: The application should use deep learning algorithms to analyze the audio
and generate corresponding lip movements for the video.
4. Preview and Edit: Users should be able to preview the lip-synced video and adjust, if
necessary, before finalizing.
5. Download Output: Users should be able to download the final lip-synced video for use in
their projects.
6. User Feedback: Provide a way for users to provide feedback on the lip-syncing results to
improve the application's performance.
7. Error Handling: The application should handle errors gracefully and provide meaningful error
messages to users.
8. Security: Ensure that user data is stored securely, and that the application is protected
against unauthorized access.
Tools:
Development Environments / IDEs:
1. Backend Development: Python programming language will be used for the backend
development. IDEs such as PyCharm or Visual Studio Code can be used for coding and
debugging.
2. Frontend Development: HTML, CSS, and JavaScript will be used for the frontend
development. IDEs such as Visual Studio Code or Sublime Text can be used for coding and
debugging.
Tools and Libraries:

1. Deep Learning Framework: TensorFlow or PyTorch can be used for implementing the deep
learning algorithms for lip-sync processing.
2. Web Framework: Flask or Django can be used for developing the web application.
3. Video Processing: OpenCV can be used for processing and manipulating videos.
4. Audio Processing: Libraries like Librosa can be used for audio processing.
Supervisor:
Name: Sonia Salman
Email ID: sonia.salman@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: sonia_salman
Bird Voice Classifier

Software Engineering/Machine Learning/ Research
With the rise of Artificial Intelligence techniques, new aspects of life are being identified for its
applications. Machine learning plays a pivotal role in artificial intelligence applications. In this
project, student will apply machine learning techniques to software engineering. Student will
develop a machine-learning model for the classification of bird voices. Students will collect the
famous bird voices and label them. The machine learning model will be trained on this built dataset
and used in a software application called bird identification. The application will ask us to upload the
bird voice and show the bird picture after correctly identifying it.
1. Dataset Development
1.1. Students will download the bird voices from the source in the tools section. The bird voices will
be processed using digital signal processing techniques, and students will calculate the specific
voice parameters in the frequency domain, time domain, center frequency, pitch, and volume.
These parameters are few to mention. Students will search the literature for more acoustic
parameters that can help differentiate the voices. Student will use the state-of-the-art tools
available in Python, such as https://scikit-maad.github.io/.
1.2. Once the analysis is complete, student will build a CSV dataset containing the label, recording
time, quality, and other parameters.
2. BV Model Development
2.1. Students will learn about classification and regression techniques and start of the art models.
And choose a suitable model to train it with your previously developed dataset.
2.2. Students will evaluate the model's performance in terms of start-of-the-art classification metrics.
Student can refer to the link https://towardsdatascience.com/metrics-to-evaluate-your-
machine-learning-algorithm-f10ba6e38234 for more information about classification evaluation.
2.3. Students will build web apps using frameworks and languages such as Python Flask, PHP, or
Django, allowing users to log in, upload bird voices, and then detect the correct bird and show its
picture. Students will annotate each picture with specific acoustic parameters used in 1.
2.4. Each bird identification instance needs to be saved in a database, and a report of the correct and
incorrect bird detections needs to be shown.
Tools:
• Students can use any operating system, such as Windows Linux, and any language of choice,
preferably Python. It will be your choice for the ML classification model selection. Models using
deep learning architecture will be preferred.
• For web apps, students may use Native Python Flask, PHP, or Python Django framework.
• Indian Bird Voices: https://indianbirdsong.org/
Note: Students who choose to select this project will be required to showcase the project in a
suitable event arranged by the university.
Supervisor:
Name: Arif Husen
Email ID: arif.husen@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: vu.arifhrashid@outlook.com
Classification of Fresh and Rotten Fruits using Computer Vision

Deep Learning / Computer Vision
The objective of this project is to create an automated detection system that leverages computer
vision techniques and deep learning algorithms, specifically Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs),
to accurately identify and classify various fruits(fresh and rotten). You can see the reference paper
for better understanding (link is given below). Early detection and diagnosis of fresh and rotten
fruits are crucial for farmers to maintain agricultural productivity. You can use the fresh and rotten
fruits dataset, which is available on the following links:
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/sriramr/fruits-fresh-and-rotten-for-classification
Reference paper link:
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2019/9142753/
This dataset contains labeled images of fresh and rotten fruits, suitable for training and testing your
model.
Admin (Student) will perform all these (Functional Requirements) tasks.
• Image preprocessing:
The system should be able to crop and resize input images for optimal processing and compatibility.
• Disease detection:
The system must be capable of implementing any CNN model to identify and classify the crop
diseases.
• User interface:
The system must have a user-friendly (desktop-based or android based) interface for uploading the
test images and displaying the results ((fresh/rotten) fruit name) after classification.
• Performance evaluation:
The performance evaluation of this application will be based on assessing the effectiveness of your
Automated fresh and rotten fruit classification System. You should submit the results based on the
accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score of your model.
Tools:
• Python programming language
• TensorFlow or PyTorch for deep learning
• OpenCV for image processing
• Tkinter or PyQt for desktop application / Android Application
Supervisor:
Name: Zaid Ismail
Email ID: zaid.ismail@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: m.zaid_1994_1
Android Application for Grocery management
Android Application
Busy schedule and with increased responsibilities of daily life, it become difficult for people to
remember and keep track of quantity of grocery items available. If grocery management is not
handling in perfect way its lead to the problem of not having enough grocery items available when
required. With increased number of working women, it is difficult to remember every minor items
of kitchen and home accessories. Mostly people are away from their home while busy in their jobs,
smart grocery management system help them to keep track the availability of kitchen items at
home. This app will design to help people to overcome above mentioned problems. Android
application will help to keep track availability of grocery items when help of mobile devices. This
application will design for 2 major option first one is home and other for restaurants. One more
interesting feature of the application is to add different recipes which will help people to make
different food items with food available on inventory. The system will help the user while going
grocery shopping. A simple scan application will let you know about available quantity of item in
their kitchen. After complete the grocery shopping, users can add/update the items quantity by
simple scanning the product barcode.
1. The user shall able to register the application
2. The user shall able to login the application with their credential
3. If user forget the password, application able to send existing password to the registered
email.
4. The user will able to add, update and view existing items in the inventory.
5. System will able to alert if any item’s quantity is low or empty by giving notification.
6. The system/application will able to suggest different recipes according to availability of
food items.
7. The system shall able to open any grocery app to order the finished items online.
8. The system will show how much quantity of items required and how much ingredients are
available.
9. User will able to see list of added recipes.
10. User can add new recipes and also can delete the existing one.
11. The system shall able to scan the barcode of grocery items.
12. The system shall able to show available quantity of items by scanning bar code.
13. The system shall able to update all items with their quantity by scanning barcode.
14. The system can also auto create shopping list by checking availability of items in
inventory.
Tools:
IDE→ android studio.
Supervisor:
Name: Anam Naveed
Email ID: anam.naveed@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: live:anam13dec
Autism Support Companion (MobileAPP)
Mobile Application
The Autism Support Companion App aims to provide a supportive digital tool tailored for individuals
on the autism spectrum, their caregivers, and therapists. This app intends to offer features and
functionalities that assist in managing daily tasks, communication, emotional regulation, and social
skills development. The primary goal is to create a user-friendly and personalized platform that
enhances the quality of life for individuals with autism.
The functional requirements for the Autism Support Companion App project are outlined as follows:
Feature Description
User Registration • - Users can create an account by providing essential information
(name, email, password, Picture)
• Consider the user did not register itself parent or gradian register
on user behalf
User Login - Registered users can log in securely using their credentials.
Click on picture, icon etc.
User Profiles - Users can create and update their profiles with relevant personal details.
- Profile data should include preferences, sensitivities, and communication
needs.
Sensory Support - Provide tools and resources to assist with sensory regulation, such as
calming exercises and sensory-friendly content.
Communication - Include features for augmentative and alternative communication (AAC)
Tools methods.
- Offer customizable communication boards and visual supports.
Task Management - Implement task scheduling and reminders to aid in daily routines and
time management.
Social Skills - Offer interactive modules and activities for practicing social skills and
Training emotional understanding.
- Provide virtual scenarios for social interaction practice.
Emotional - Include techniques and exercises for managing emotions and stress.
Regulation
Accessibility - Design the app with accessibility features for users with diverse needs.
- Provide options for font size adjustment, color contrast, and text-to-
speech capabilities.
Tools/Technical Details:
• Platform: Android
• Development Tools: Android Studio
• Languages: Flutter / You can use no code/Low code tool like Flutter Flow
• Database: A cloud database for storing recipes and user data, possibly an API for retrieving
nutritional information.
Reference material
For Requirement gathering and understating follow the resource.
https://www.hopebridge.com/what-is-autism/
https://www.linkedin.com/advice/0/how-do-you-create-inclusive-mobile-apps-skills-computer-
literacy
https://www.hopebridge.com/blog/best-apps-for-autism/
https://www.autismspeaks.org/
https://www.autism-society.org/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SPZTPy0Qj1Q
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iyMnmUdNQHI
https://youtu.be/SCmoDGCSt-k
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F_8b7PgnNQQ
Android development Learning resource

https://flutterflow.io/
https://flutterflow.io/student-pricing
https://community.flutterflow.io/get-started/post/flutterflow-university-8isRQ27MRGwGsLv
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLsUp7t2vRqx-xMe6gucpfjeDgIj0tJRIm
Supervisor:
Name: Abdullah Qamar
Email ID: Abdullah.qamar@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: Abdullaha462
Detector predicting Classroom activities through Machine Learning

Machine Learning and Web application
Abstract/Introduction
In this project, students will have to develop a Detector that predicts which student is on task by
utilizing machine learning approaches. The data set will be provided and relevant material, so that
the features have already been coded. To evaluate the model, you can use any measurement
algorithms for the agreement between a human and non-human coder, or more simply put whether
the machine prediction aligns with the way the human observed and coded as students being on
task. Students will have to develop the classifier by utilizing any ML approaches.
The following steps should be taken while developing project functionality.
1. The application should have an interface that imports and exports data sets from any device
or remotely.
2. The application should have classifier functionality and hyperparameters on the entire data
set that predict which student is on task behaviour.
3. The application is expected to add a new training and testing data set to train and test the
system.
4. The application should have evaluation criteria that should be developed through machine
learning.
5. Result analysis should be developed and executed to determine efficiency and relevant
metrics.
Note: Skype sessions must be attended to communicate with the supervisor about discussion
otherwise the project will not be accepted.
Tools/language: Python programming language,
Prerequisite: For project problem concepts, students will be expected to cover a short course
relevant to the machine learning concepts listed in addition to SRS and initial design documentation.
In addition, course links will be provided during Skype sessions.
Supervisor:
Name: Dr. Saima Munawar
Email ID: saima.munawar@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: saima.vu1
Flower Species Classification using Machine Learning

Data Science / Machine Learning
Introduction:
We aim to utilize Python and machine learning techniques to classify flowers into different species
based on their characteristics. The Iris dataset is a popular benchmark dataset in machine learning
and data science. It consists of measurements of iris flowers, including their sepal and petal lengths
and widths, along with the species label.
Functional Requirements for Web Application:
1. Getting User Input:

Develop a user interface where users can upload or input an image.
Utilize HTML forms or a file upload widget to allow users to submit the image data.
2. Classify the Image:

Use the deployed machine learning model to predict the class of the uploaded image. Preprocess
the uploaded image to ensure it matches the format expected by the model. Pass the preprocessed
image through the deployed model for inference. These steps are to be followed carefully:
i. Data Pre-processing:
Check for any missing values in the dataset and handle them appropriately.
Normalize the numerical features to ensure uniformity in scale. Split the dataset into training
and testing sets for model evaluation.
ii. iv. Algorithm Selection:
Choose appropriate classification algorithms suitable for the Iris dataset, such as Logistic
Regression, Decision Trees, Random Forest, or Support Vector Machines (SVM). Experiment
with different algorithms to determine the most effective one for this particular classification
task.
iii. Feature Extraction:
Since the Iris dataset already contains relevant features, feature extraction is not required in
this context. Learn about it even if it is not used in this project
iv. Confusion Matrix:
Create confusion matrices to evaluate the performance of classification models. Analyze the
confusion matrices to assess the accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score of the models.
v. Model Implementation:
Implement selected classification algorithms using scikit-learn. Train the models on the training
dataset and evaluate their performance using the testing dataset.
vi. Accuracy Evaluation:
Calculate the accuracy of each model on the testing dataset. Compare the accuracy of different
models to identify the best-performing one.
3. Show the Class Name:

Once the model predicts the class of the uploaded image, display the corresponding class name.
This can be done by mapping the predicted class label to a human-readable class name (e.g.,
"setosa", "versicolor", "virginica" for the Iris dataset).
4. Show the Accuracy:

Calculate the accuracy of the model's prediction. Compare the predicted class with the ground truth
class if available (e.g., in the case of labeled test images). Display the accuracy metric to the user,
indicating the reliability of the model's prediction.
Dataset:
Obtain the Iris dataset from the given links or get it from sklearn datasets.
Link 1: https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/uciml/iris
Link 2: https://archive.ics.uci.edu/dataset/53/iris
General Instruction(after project selection):
1. Use only VU email ID(bc123456789@vu.edu.pk) for communication.

2. Skype name format should be like: bc123456789 Ali Raza
3. Use the name as it is on your ID card or student card
Supervisor:
Name: Muhammad Kaleemullah
Email ID: m.kaleem@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: kaleembhatti561
Instructor Dashboard for E-Learning Systems using Machine Learning

Software Application
The application will empower instructors to track students' performance by utilizing data
encompassing student engagement, historical records, and demographic information. Employing
machine learning algorithms within the Python framework, this application will predict student
performance, providing valuable insights to instructors.
The project will comprise of the following functional requirements: -
1. Data pre-processing.
2. Model training and testing.
3. Model tuning.
4. Build instructor web app dashboard.
5. Model deployment in real time environments (AZURE, AWS etc)
Tools:
Python, Scikit-learn, Pycaret, Colab, VS Code, Azure, AWS, Github and streamlit.
Features:
1. Exploring the dataset (Open University Learning Analytics dataset).
2. Plotting Heatmap to see dependency of Dependent value on Independent features.
3. Predict student performance (Fail, Pass, Distinction).
4. Visualization of actual v/s predictive performance.
5. Plotting Graph for all Models to compare performance.
6. Preparing model for deployment.
7. Deployed model using streamlit.
Supervisor:
Name: Mehboob Ali
Email ID: Mehboob.ali@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: mehboobalivu@outlook.com
Object Detection and Recognition

Desktop Based Application
We propose a Desktop based Object Detection software system. It will use deep learning to
accurately identify objects from a single image. The project aims to develop a computer vision-
based system that can detect the objects like human, vehicles, animals mainly from images.
OpenCV, a popular open-source computer vision library, will be used to process and analyze the
images. The system will employ deep learning techniques to accomplish object detection.
Project Components:
1. Data Collection: Gather a diverse dataset of images having humans, animals, vehicles. Images
should have multiple objects in it. Split the dataset for training, testing and validation
purpose.
2. Data Preprocessing: Prepare and clean the dataset by resizing images, normalizing pixel
values, and organizing the data for training and testing.
You are not allowed to use pertained dataset.
3. Model Selection: Choose a suitable deep learning architecture for object detection and
recognition tasks based on your parameters.
4. Model Training: Fine-tune a pre-trained model on your annotated dataset using transfer
learning.
5. Model Evaluation: Evaluate the trained model on the validation set using appropriate
evaluation metrics for object detection tasks (e.g., mean Average Precision, Intersection over
Union).
6. Real-time Detection: Implement a real-time detection pipeline using OpenCV to upload an
image from and apply the trained model for object detection.
7. User Interface: Create a user-friendly interface.
8. Testing and Validation: Conduct thorough testing on validation set.
Technologies and Tools:
• Python
• OpenCV
• Tensorflow, Keras
Note:
1. Supervisor or University are not liable to provide any paid resource required for project
development.
2. Python skills and prior knowledge of image processing and deep learning is required. Please
thoroughly study the proposal and then opt for the project.
Supervisor:
Name: Hina Rafique
Email ID: hina.rafique@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: live:hina.rafique
AutoSum-Research Article Summary Generator using NLP

Machine Learning (ML)/Natural Language Processing (NLP)
This project aims to address the increasing demand for efficient methods of summarizing vast
amounts of scholarly literature, ultimately contributing to the accessibility and dissemination of
knowledge within the academic community. AutoSum is a Natural Language Processing (NLP)
system designed to automatically generate concise summaries of research articles based solely on
their abstracts. Leveraging advancements in machine learning and NLP techniques, AutoSum aims to
provide academics, researchers, and students with a tool to quickly grasp the essence of research
papers without needing to delve into the full text. This proposal outlines the objectives, scope,
methodology, required resources, evaluation criteria, and functional requirements for the
development and implementation of AutoSum.
• Data Collection: Tools for gathering a dataset of research articles and their abstracts from
various fields.
• Preprocessing: Tools for cleaning and preparing the data for training, including tokenization
and normalization.
• Model Training: Tools for exploring and training machine learning models, such as LSTM
networks or transformer-based models like BERT, for the summarization task.
• Application Development: Tools for creating a user interface (UI) where users can input
abstracts and receive summaries.
• Evaluation: Tools for comparing the generated summaries with human-written summaries to
assess accuracy and coherence.
Helping material:
NLP:
https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2021/03/language-detection-using-natural-language-
processing/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319157821001804
Python
https://www.python.org/
https://www.w3schools.com/python/
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/python/index.htm
Feature Extraction Method:

https://towardsdatascience.com/feature-extraction-techniques-d619b56e31be
https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2021/04/guide-for-feature-extraction-techniques/
https://towardsdatascience.com/tf-idf-for-document-ranking-from-scratch-in-python-on-real-
world-dataset-796d339a4089
https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2021/07/feature-extraction-and-embeddings-in-nlp-a-
beginners-guide-to-understand-natural-language-processing/
http://uc-r.github.io/creating-text-features
Machine Learning Techniques:

https://towardsdatascience.com/machine-learning-an-introduction-23b84d51e6d0
https://towardsdatascience.com/top-10-algorithms-for-machine-learning-beginners-149374935f3c
https://towardsdatascience.com/10-machine-learning-methods-that-every-data-scientist-should-
know-3cc96e0eeee9
https://towardsdatascience.com/machine-learning-classifiers-a5cc4e1b0623
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fG4e4TUrJ3E
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7eh4d6sabA0
Tools:
Java, JavaScript, Python, Anaconda, Tenser Flow, mysql
Supervisor:
Name: Saima Jamil
Email ID: saima.jamil@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: duaa.khan26
Toxic Comments Detection using Machine Learning for Roman Urdu

Data Science/Machine Learning
Online platforms often face the issue of toxic comments, which can be abusive, or hateful in nature.
These toxic comments not only create a negative atmosphere but also pose significant challenges
for content moderation. However, toxic comments classification in languages other than English,
especially in non-Latin scripts, poses unique challenges.
This project aims to develop a machine learning model for classifying toxic comments written in
Roman Urdu. Secondly, the project aims to gather and prepare a varied dataset of Roman Urdu
comments, making sure it's good enough for training the model. By carefully designing features and
picking the best model, we want to make sure our system can tell toxic comments apart from non-
toxic ones really well.
1. Data-Collection
• For this project, student will collect data from any social media platform (such as
YouTube, Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram) to detect toxic comments. Dataset must
contain at least 5000 comments. The data set is shared in the link below for the idea.
2. Pre-processing
• As most of the data in the real world are incomplete containing noisy and missing values.
Therefore, student have to apply pre-processing on data. In pre-processing, student will
normalize the data set, handle stop words, missing values, and noise & outliers, and
remove duplicate values.
3. Feature Extraction
• After the pre-processing step, student will apply the feature extraction method. Student
can use Term Frequency - Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF), Uni-Gram (1-Gram), Bi-
Grams (2-Grams), Tri-Grams (3-Grams), or N-Grams feature extraction method.
4. Train & Test Data
• Split data into 70% training and 30% testing data sets.
5. Machine learning Techniques
• Student must use at least three classifiers/models (e.g. Naïve Bayes, Naïve Bayes
Multinomial, Poly Kernel, RBF Kernel, Decision Tree, Random Tree or Random Forest Tree
etc.) of three different machine learning techniques/algorithms.
6. Confusion Matrix
• Create a confusion matrix table to describe the performance of a classification model.
7. Accuracy Evaluation
• Find the accuracy of all techniques and compare their accuracy.
• This project will also tell us which machine learning technique is better to detect Toxic
comments.
Tools/Techniques:
• Anaconda (Python distribution platform)
• Jupiter Notebook (Open-source web application)
• Python (programming language)
• Machine Learning (Technique)
Prerequisite:
Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Natural Language Processing Concepts,
"Students will cover a short course relevant to the mentioned concepts besides SRS and Design
initial documentation or see the links below."
Helping Material:
Python:
Feature Extraction Method:

https://towardsdatascience.com/feature-extraction-techniques-d619b56e31be
https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2021/04/guide-for-feature-extraction-techniques/
https://towardsdatascience.com/tf-idf-for-document-ranking-from-scratch-in-python-on-real-
world-dataset-796d339a4089
https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2021/07/feature-extraction-and-embeddings-in-nlp-a-
beginners-guide-to-understand-natural-language-processing/
http://uc-r.github.io/creating-text-features
Machine Learning Techniques:

https://towardsdatascience.com/machine-learning-an-introduction-23b84d51e6d0
https://towardsdatascience.com/top-10-algorithms-for-machine-learning-beginners-149374935f3c
https://towardsdatascience.com/10-machine-learning-methods-that-every-data-scientist-should-
know-3cc96e0eeee9
https://towardsdatascience.com/machine-learning-classifiers-a5cc4e1b0623
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fG4e4TUrJ3E
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7eh4d6sabA0
Dataset:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Jq62ErAQiMpWfEz9_DwSkjmyYdmwWWu6/view
Supervisor:
Name: Tayyab Waqar
Email ID: tayyab.waqar@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: maliktayyab786_1
Spare Parts Management System

Desktop Application
Spare Parts management system is specially designed for the purpose of adding Spare Parts item’s
detail. The system elaborates the basic concept for storing and generating Spare Parts item’s detail.
These items will be distributed in different categories for example there is different type of Tyres in
the Spare Parts i.e. Service Tyre and Panther Tyres, so we can search it easily under the appropriate
label and inform the customer about their price, and other Specification, if needed. In this system,
staff can sign up as a system admin, He/she can have full access to the system for maintaining daily
records. It will be a windows-based application which has been developed to make all the
operations fast and easy.
The design of Spare Parts Management system is easy to use for every type of users because a lot of
shops have salespersons which are not very qualified. In this application we also add images in front
of each Item for identification purpose. Whereas, in our application there is a facility of report
generation which gives detail information about Spare Parts item’s sell and purchase and make staff
possible to get hard copy of related reports.
1. a new user.
• New user can login and logout.
2. Spare Parts Item’s
• Admin add, delete or modify the details of the Item’s.
3. Search
• User can search for the required Spare Parts Item’s based on name, id etc.
4. Sell Spare Parts Item’s
• Item’s need to be deducted from the available stock
5. Purchase Spare Parts Item’s
• The purchased Spare Parts Item’s need to be added to the available stock
6. Report generation
• Depending upon the Spare Parts needs following reports can be generated
• There can be daily reports
• Weekly reports
• Yearly reports
These reports will be of total available stock, how many Spare Parts Items are sold out / purchase on
daily, monthly and yearly basis.
The system should be able to generate a report of profit on daily, monthly and yearly basis.
Hint: Use the calendar python module, it is an in-built module in Python that handles operations
related to calendars. The output of the module is displayed as a calendar. By default, the first day of
the week for the Gregorian calendars is Monday, and the last day is Sunday.
Tools:
Python is mandatory.
We will use Tkinter (Tkinter is one of the most popular programming frameworks for Desktop apps
and GUIs. It is a combination of the Tk and Python GUI frameworks), to render our application’s
menu and its buttons, as well as Tkinter is a lightweight module and can be used to create cross-
platform applications.
Note:
This Application will be fully automatic, Students are required to enter the required data once
which will then be shared between all components of the application automatically. The data flow
must be achieved by the students through automation rather then repeated data entry at each
form.It is the responsibility of your application that the required data will be available for each
form if it is once entered and there is no need of any updating.
There is some functionalities like Profit Calculation where we required different prices so it will be
provided automatically by the application, cannot be entered by Staff. So the profit will be
calculated fully automatically because all fields required data will be provided automatically.
Templates (Flask template or any other template and Drag and Drops) are not allowed to use in this
application you need to use python libraries.
For this project you need to visit any Spare Parts Shop and get more functional and non-functional
requirements from the Manager and if you have any ambiguity contact at my Skype id mentioned at
the end.
Supervisor:
Name: Asadullah
Email ID: asad.ullah@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: asad.ullah121
IoT – Arduino based Fingerprint Attendance System

Digital Logic Design
In educational institutions, managing class attendance manually is time-consuming and prone to
errors. To address this issue, we propose the development of an IoT-based Class Attendance System
using Arduino and a fingerprint attendance mechanism. This system will automate the attendance
process, ensuring accuracy and efficiency. Additionally, it will feature a database managed locally
and remotely for easy access and monitoring.
Objectives
• Develop a reliable and efficient attendance system using IoT technology.
• Implement a fingerprint attendance mechanism for secure and accurate identification
of students.
• Create a local database to store attendance records for immediate access and
monitoring.
• Establish remote database management capabilities for administrators and faculty
members.
• Design a user-friendly interface for administrators and faculty members to manage
attendance records.
Methodology
• Hardware Setup: Utilize Arduino microcontrollers and fingerprint sensors to capture
attendance data.
• Software Development: Develop Arduino firmware to interface with the fingerprint sensor
and transmit data to the database. Create database management software for local and
remote access using suitable technologies (e.g., MySQL, Firebase).
• Integration: Integrate hardware components with the software system to ensure seamless
operation.
• Testing and Validation: Conduct thorough testing to ensure the system's reliability, accuracy,
and security. Validate the system's performance in real-world classroom environments.
Components
• Arduino Microcontroller: Responsible for interfacing with the fingerprint sensor and
transmitting data to the database.
• Fingerprint Sensor: Used for biometric identification of students during attendance marking.
• Database: Consists of local and remote databases for storing attendance records.
• User Interface: Provides administrators and faculty members with access to attendance data
and management functionalities.
Following will be the salient features and functional requirements of the proposed system:
• Biometric Identification: Utilize fingerprint or facial recognition technology for accurate
identification.
• Web Interface: Develop a responsive and intuitive web interface accessible from desktop and
mobile devices.
• Real-time Monitoring: Enable employees and administrators to monitor attendance records
in real-time.
• Report Generation: Implement functionality to generate customized reports based on
specified parameters.
• Security: Ensure robust security measures to protect sensitive attendance data.
• Integration: Seamlessly integrate the biometric attendance system with the web interface for
unified access and management.
Tools:
It is an open project. You can use any Mobile Application Development platform. You can use any
controller/any Single-Board Microcontroller kit and any platform for web applications.
Supervisor:
Name: Waqar Ahmad
Email ID: Waqar.ahmad@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: engr.waqar.ahmad
Alzheimer Disease Detection and Stages Classification

Image Processing / Artificial Intelligence / Web App
Alzheimer's disease is a brain disorder that affects memory, thinking, and behavior. It is the most
common cause of dementia, which is a decline in cognitive function severe enough to interfere with
daily life. Alzheimer's gradually worsens over time, and it eventually becomes difficult for affected
individuals to carry out simple tasks. Alzheimer's disease typically progresses through stages,
starting with mild memory loss and confusion, then advancing to severe memory impairment,
personality changes, and difficulties with basic tasks like dressing or eating. In the later stages,
individuals may require a caretaker all the time. Alzheimer’s disease has six different stages which
are as follows: (i) control normal (CN) is the first stage where no symptoms of the disease are
shown. (ii) Significant memory concern (SMC) is the next stage, which is characterized by minor
memory related issues that are difficult to detect and are like normal age-related problems. (iii)
Early mild cognitive impairment (EMCI) stage causes difficulty in arranging items and planning new
things. (iv) The distinguishable symptoms of the disease become visible in the fourth stage called
mild cognitive impairment (MCI) stage. Here, the patient is having trouble solving simple math-
related problems or managing financial tasks. (v) In the late mild cognitive impairment (LMCI) stage,
the person experiences problems remembering details. They need help from their guardians to
manage their daily tasks. The patients feel difficulty in their surroundings. (vi) In the last stage of
Alzheimer’s disease (AD), the person becomes unable to interact with his environment. The last
stage often results in a patient’s death. The conversion from one stage of AD to another depends on
the patient’s condition. The project includes detecting Alzheimer disease from a patient MRI scan
and classifying it into one of the mentioned stages. You are required to develop a web app in which
the patient will enter his/her MRI scan and check his/her status.
• Dataset Collection: Collect MRI or FMRI related dataset from available free repositories or any
other online source.
• Pre-Processing: The collected dataset contains MRI or FMRI scans. Convert these into images
using python and use different image processing techniques to create a uniform, normalized
image dataset. You may need to perform data augmentation in this step.
• Model Selection: Analyze different deep learning-based CNN models and select a suitable one
for Alzheimer disease classification.
• Dataset Splitting: Split the dataset into training and testing set for model evaluation.
• Model Training: Train the selected model using training dataset.
• Validation and Hyperparameter Tuning: Validate the model's performance using the
validation set and fine-tune hyperparameters like learning rate, batch size, and network
architecture to achieve the best results.
• Model Evaluation: Check the performance of the model used using testing dataset and
different evaluation metrics.
• Real-time Detection: Implement a real-time AD detection pipeline using OpenCV to upload
an image from and apply the trained model for AD stage detection.
• User-Interface: Develop a user-friendly interface in which the patient can easily upload
his/her MRI / FMRI scan and get to know about his/her AD stage.
Prerequisites:
• Have a good understanding of Python.
• Having knowledge of basic deep learning concepts and models.
• Understanding of basic image processing techniques (preferable but not mandatory).
• Basic idea of working with image related datasets.
Tools:
• Language: Only Python
• IDE: JupyterNotebook, Pycharm, Spyder, Visual Studio Code, etc.
Better to use Google colab environment or google cloud.
• OpenCV
Note:
• VU will not provide any kind of paid resources needed for the project.
• A student must find the dataset by himself / herself.
• Use of any other language is strictly prohibited.
• Kindly read the given instructions properly and choose a project only if you have developed a
clear understanding of the project.
• A student who wished to select this project must commit to spend 2 hours daily for FYP project.
This may include learning through tutorials or getting help from any reading material.
• In case of any query, feel free to contact and discuss with me.
Important links and Tutorials:

• Python
• https://www.w3schools.com/python/
• https://www.tutorialspoint.com/python/index.htm
• https://www.programiz.com/python-programming
• Deep Learning
• https://www.simplilearn.com/tutorials/deep-learning-tutorial/guide-to-building-powerful-
keras-image-classification-models
• https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2020/02/learn-image-classification-cnn-convolutional-
neural-networks-3-datasets/
• Image Processing
• https://builtin.com/software-engineering-perspectives/image-processing-python
• https://neptune.ai/blog/image-processing-python
• https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/image-processing-in-python/
• https://www.tensorflow.org/tutorials/load_data/images
Supervisor:
Name: Taliah Tajammal
Email ID: taliah.tajammal@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: live:.cid.1d478ff6231e1aab
Handwritten Image Text Extraction using Optical Character Recognition (OCR)

Machine Learning/Image Processing
Handwritten Image Text Extraction using OCR has emerged as critical field in document digitization.
For a long time, it’s been challenging to turn handwritten stuff into digital files because everyone’s
handwriting is different. But now, thanks to new technology called Optical Character Recognition
(OCR) things are changing. OCR systems, which learn from computers can understand and change
handwritten words into digital text very well. This makes it much easier to turn paper documents in
to digital files and analyze them quickly. In this project, we will use the OCR technology to extract
text from handwritten images, enabling efficient data processing and analysis. We are training our
system using lots of different handwritten images. Our goal is to make sure our OCR system is really
good at getting the text right. This project will make a lot of things easier. It helps us ger valuable
information from these images. We are helping researchers and data experts get insight they need
by turning handwritten images text into digital text.
Objectives
1. System Development: Develop a system that is capable of accurately extracting the text from
images of handwritten text utilizing OCR technology.
2. Training: Train the OCR model using a diverse dataset of handwritten samples to ensure
accurate text extraction.
3. Feature Extraction: Explore the feature extraction methods to identify the key characteristics
of handwritten text for improved recognition.
4. Machine Learning Algorithm: Explore and utilize the machine learning algorithm to optimize
text recognition accuracy and efficiency.
5. Performance: Evaluate the performance of system, through rigorous testing and validation
procedures.
6. User-Friendly Interface: Create a user-friendly interface to enable non-technical users to
apply these algorithms to their images easily.
7. Efficiency and Speed: Ensure that the algorithm is computationally efficient and capable of
processing large volumes of images quickly. This is particularly important for applications
with extensive image archives.
Methodology
1. Data Collection:
• Generate a diverse collection of handwritten images featuring a range of different
handwriting styles in English language text exclusively.
• Ensure the dataset includes sufficient samples to represent different handwriting
variation and challenges.
Note: You are not allowed to use any dataset available on the internet. You have to create dataset
containing images that have handwritten texts. You have to make sure that your dataset has
different styles of handwriting. It should comprise over 100 images We are only focusing on English
text for now.
2. Data Pre-processing:
• In this step, you have to clean and prepare the data for analysis.
• Dataset can be pre-processed by removing duplicates, Resizing, Binarization
(converting images to black and white), discarding images containing language other
than English, and noise reduction if necessary.
3. Feature Extraction/Pattern Recognition:

• Investigate the feature extraction and pattern recognition techniques and their
methods.
• In this step, you have to extract the relevant features or pattern from the pre-
processed images to represent handwritten text effectively.
Note: This is your choice to use feature extraction or pattern recognition for your system but you
must have knowledge about these techniques and their methods.
4. Post-Processing:
• Perform post processing on the extracted text to improve readability and correctness.
This may involve spell checking, text cleaning, and formatting.
5. Output:
• You have to output the text in a graphical user interface.
Note: You are not allowed to save the extracted text in file or output the text on console.
6. Model Training:
• Train the model using machine learning algorithm on the pre-processed and
feature/pattern extracted data.
• Fine-tune the model to improve accuracy and generalization.
Note: You have the flexibility to use any algorithm for your system.
7. Evaluation:
• Evaluate the performance of your OCR model using following metrics:
▪ Character recognition accuracy
▪ Word recognition accuracy
▪ Processing speed
8. User Interface (UI) Design (if applicable):
• Develop a user-friendly interface to interact with OCR system.
• This can include features like image selection and real time text extraction.
9. Select Tools and Libraries:

• Choose the appropriate image processing tools and libraries.
▪ Programming Language: Python
▪ OCR Library: Your choice
▪ Image Processing Library: Your choice
Helping Material:
https://www.coursera.org/projects/image-processing-with-python
https://www.classcentral.com/course/youtube-image-processing-with-python-54897
https://www.youtube.com/@PyLessons
https://moov.ai/en/blog/optical-character-recognition-ocr
Note: Kindly read the following guidelines before choosing the project.
1. Kindly read the proposal carefully and decide if you have completely
understood the project requirements before selecting the project.
2. You have to implement the requirements mentioned in project proposal
completely. You are not allowed to add irrelevant and un-necessary
requirements.
3. You have to implement the project in mentioned tools and technology.
4. Kindly do not request to use php or html for image processing project.
5. Do not ask to share dataset because it is your task to find the appropriate
dataset.
6. Student must have knowledge of image processing techniques.
7. Please feel free to discuss any project- related questions before selecting it.
Supervisor:
Name: Fizzah
Email ID: fizzah@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: fizzahbhatti2020@outlook.com
Military Targets Classification in MSTAR Dataset Using MATLAB
Project Domain/Category:
Image Processing
Abstract / Introduction:
The project proposal aims to address the challenge of target classification within the Moving and
Stationary Target Acquisition and Recognition (MSTAR) dataset using MATLAB. The MSTAR dataset
offers a complex array of radar images, presenting a challenging yet valuable dataset for exploring
various classification methods. In this project, students will have the flexibility to choose among
three methods: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Support Vector Machines (SVM), or
Template Matching, based on their interest and expertise.
The primary objective is to develop a robust classification system capable of accurately identifying
different targets in the MSTAR dataset. The chosen method will be implemented and evaluated to
assess its effectiveness in handling the classification task.
1. Dataset Acquisition:
Acquire the MSTAR dataset, ensuring it covers a diverse range of moving and stationary targets in
different scenarios.
2. Preprocessing:
Preprocess the radar images to enhance quality, remove noise, and normalize for consistent analysis
using MATLAB's image processing capabilities.
3. Method Selection:
Choose among CNN, SVM, or Template Matching for target classification.
4. Implementation:
Implement the chosen method in MATLAB, ensuring efficient processing and optimization for the
MSTAR dataset.
5. Evaluation: Evaluate the performance of the classification system using appropriate metrics such
as accuracy, precision, and recall.
6. User Interface:
Develop a user-friendly interface in MATLAB for users to interact with the system, visualize radar
images, and analyze classification results.
7. Documentation:
Prepare detailed documentation covering the methodology, algorithm implementation,
experimental setup, and evaluation results.
Tools & Technologies:

Preferred tool and technology: MATLAB (Any latest version of MATLAB)
Supervisor:
Name: Noor Rahman
Email ID: noor.rahman@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: mahsud-cs619
NeuroScan: Advanced Brain Tumor Detection System

Image Processing/Deep Learning
NeuroScan is an innovative project aimed at enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of brain tumor
detection using advanced machine learning and medical imaging techniques. With the increasing
incidence of brain tumors worldwide, early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for timely intervention
and treatment planning. NeuroScan seeks to address this challenge by developing a robust and
reliable system for automated brain tumor detection. The admin (student) will develop a system
(NeuroScan) utilizing deep learning algorithms trained on large datasets of medical images,
including MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scans and CT (Computed Tomography) scans. The
designed system (NeuroScan) will recognize patterns and anomalies indicative of brain tumors with
high precision and sensitivity.
Admin (Student) will perform all the following tasks.
1. Image Input: NeuroScan should support the input of medical images from MRI and CT scans.
The system should be capable of handling various resolutions and image qualities to
accommodate different imaging devices.
2. Preprocessing: NeuroScan must preprocess input images to remove noise, artifacts, and
irrelevant structures that could interfere with tumor detection. Preprocessing techniques
should include image normalization, noise reduction, Skull Stripping, and artifact removal.
3. Data Augmentation: NeuroScan shall facilitate the augmentation of training data to enhance
the diversity and robustness of the dataset utilized for brain tumor detection. The system
shall offer a suite of data augmentation techniques, including rotation, translation, scaling,
flipping, elastic deformation, intensity adjustment, noise injection, shearing, and random
cropping.
Apply the Data Augmentation and increase the dataset by 3 folds.
4. Feature Extraction: The system should extract relevant features from preprocessed images,
including shape, texture, intensity, and spatial relationships. Feature extraction methods
should capture key characteristics indicative of brain tumors while minimizing information
loss.
5. Model Selection and Development: Investigate different deep learning architectures and
select an appropriate architecture (e.g., U-Net, 3D Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), V-
Net, DeepMedic, Residual Networks (ResNet), DenseNet, Attention Mechanisms, YOLO ) for
development.
6. Train & Test Data: Split dataset into 70% training and 30% testing dataset and train the
model accordingly.
7. Evaluation and Fine-tuning: Assess the model's performance using standard NER evaluation
metrics (e.g. Accuracy, F1-score, precision, recall, Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC)
Curve and Area Under the Curve (AUC)) and fine-tune the model for improved accuracy.
8. Confusion Matrix: Create a confusion matrix table to describe the performance of the
classification model.
9. Real-time Detection: The system should provide real-time or near-real-time tumor detection
capabilities to support efficient clinical workflows. Detection speed should be optimized to
minimize processing time while maintaining high accuracy.
10. User Interface: NeuroScan must have an intuitive and user-friendly interface accessible to
medical imaging professionals. The interface should facilitate image input, visualization of
detected tumors, and access to diagnostic information. It should support interactive features
for adjusting parameters, reviewing results, and annotating findings.
Dataset:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1CKi6MtrSwARHvBQgJGzutfkAhEb_kuQi/view?usp=sharing
*You must use your VU email id to access/download the dataset.
Tools:
• Python
• jupyter notebook
• Colab
• PyQt
• wxPython
• Tkinter
• Kivy
• PySimpleGUI
Prerequisite:
Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Image Processing, Computer Vision concepts,
“Admin (student) will cover a short course relevant to the mentioned concepts besides SRS and
Design initial documentation.”
Helping Material
Python
Deep Learning:
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/python_deep_learning/index.htm
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/deep-learning-tutorials/index.asp
Deep Learning Crash Course for Beginners (youtube.com)
Deep Learning | What is Deep Learning? | Deep Learning Tutorial For Beginners | 2023 | Simplilearn
(youtube.com)
Image Processing:
Python tutorials for image processing and machine learning - YouTube
Supervisor:
Name: Umair Ali
Email ID: umairali@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: live:umairalihamid_1
Android Application for VU Blood Donation Society
Project Domain / Category:

Android Application
Blood is the essential element of human body. About seven 7% of human weight consists of blood.
In conventional way blood is donated though some blood organization or Blood banks. Blood bank is
thought to be the place where blood is collected from the donor and stored/preserved for a period
28 to 35days for later transfusion. Blood banks also do not support online blood donor database.
The number of donors is increasing with increase in population of the country thus we need to have
an effective system to have better control and management of data. Using traditional techniques of
data entry by operator a lot of issues may happen, like the risk of outdated data, human boredom,
error in data and cost etc. Owing to solve all the problems the study is done on an automated Blood
bank. In the present traditional system, the factors like gender, age, last date of blood donation,
frequency of blood donation per year are not recorded which is given vital importance in this study
and used as recruitment factors in blood donation. So, the prime objective of the project is to find a
more efficient way in blood donor database management and to create a medium for people to get
connected with potential blood donors around the locality.
Donor:
1. Registration (After registration a donor must need administrator approval for login).
2. Login/logout.
3. Modifying profile (profile also contain donation history).
4. Searching record.
5. Can get a notification of blood donation according to his/ her blood group and relevant area.
6. An activity is showing patient requests according to blood groups and different areas.
Patient:
1. Registration.
2. Login/logout.
3. Modifying profile.
4. Can generate a blood request, that must be published for doners after admin verification.
5. Search active donor record (There are also sleeping donners and this state will be maintained
for six months from donation).
6. Requests for required blood (any blood group for other dear once).
Administrator:
1. Login/logout.
2. Modifying profiles
3. Add/delete/block donor/patient.
4. Approve donor after verification.
5. Send messages to registered donor/patient.
Tools:
• Android Studio is required. (preferably) (or any other mobile app development IDE)
• Any tool for Web-server development (.Net/PHP etc.)
• Javascript, Kortlin Xml or any other front end programming language
• Firebase Real-Time Database or SQLite/Room
• Microsoft Project
• Microsoft Visio
• Microsoft PowerPoint &Microsoft Word
Make sure that you already have or can arrange a PC/Laptop with desired system requirements
for Android development before enrolling for this project.
Supervisor:
Name: Abdur Rafay
Email ID: abdur.rafay@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: live:abdurafay94
Android Based Medication Alarm / Reminder Application

Mobile App
Every year, thousands of senior citizens are placed in nursing homes because they did not take the
right medication at the right time. Medication mix-ups are extremely dangerous. A medication
reminder and organizer can help to prevent these life-threatening mistakes. They remind you to
take the right medication at the right time. This application may help to improve adherence to
prescribed treatment plans, leading to the possibility of better health outcomes.
For each medication, you need to input its name, dose, how often you take it, and when you'd like
to be reminded to take it. For example, you could type in that you take Eziday once a day at 10AM
for blood pressure.
You need to make Android based medication Alarm / reminder Application

with the following requirements.
Some of the functional requirements are:
1. Application must have a user registration/Log in page using firebase auth.
2. Application must have the feature of user credentials validation for authentication purpose.
3. Application must have flexibility to input the medicines (tab, cap, injection, or external use
medication) schedule by inputting their name dose and time of the medicine according to
each patient’s prescription with number of days plan.
4. Application must alert the user by starting ringing medication alarm when it’s time to take
certain medicines, reducing medication errors.
5. Users must turn off the alarm button after taking the medicine.
6. Application must show the missing medicine red in color in database in case of a user miss
any dose of medicine.
7. Application must stop giving alarm after reaching the number of days of plan have been set
up.
8. Application must have offline database of storing the user’s information.
9. Application must have Backup/restore for storing important medication information on
online database.
Tools:
Programing language: Java
IDE: Android Studio
Database: SQLite & Firebase Real-time
Supervisor:
Name: Imtiaz Bibi
Email ID: imtiaz.bibi@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: imtiaz.mavra
Android-based Personal Budget Tracker Application
Project Domain/Category:
Mobile/Android Application
In today's dynamic and fast-paced world, effective personal finance management is crucial for
individuals seeking financial stability and security. With an increase in expenses, diverse income
sources, and varying financial goals, the need for accessible and comprehensive tools to track,
analyze, and manage personal finances has become increasingly pronounced. The Android-based
Personal Budget Tracker app serves as a multifaceted solution, offering a range of features crafted
to streamline the process of managing personal finances. At its core, the app provides users with
the ability to track their expenses with precision and ease.
In addition to expense tracking, this app empowers users to set and manage budgets effectively.
Users can establish budget limits for various expense categories based on their financial goals and
preferences. The app provides real-time monitoring of spending against these budget limits, alerting
users when exceeding predefined thresholds. This proactive approach to Budget management
enables users to make informed financial decisions and exercise greater control over their
expenditures.
Moreover, the app offers robust tools for financial analysis, allowing users to gain valuable insights
into their spending patterns and financial habits. Through comprehensive reports, charts, and
graphs, users can visualize their expenses over time, identify areas of overspending or
underspending, and track progress toward Budget goals. The app authorizes users to make
adjustments to their financial behavior and adopt more careful spending habits.
Ensuring the security and privacy of users' financial data is of primary importance. This app
implements robust security measures to safeguard sensitive information, secure storage practices,
and options for user authentication. By prioritizing data security and privacy, the app builds
confidence in users and promotes trust in its reliability and integrity.
In conclusion, this app represents a comprehensive tool for individuals seeking to enhance their
financial literacy and management skills. By combining intuitive design, advanced functionality, and
security measures, the app enables users to take control of their financial destinies and embark on a
path toward long-term financial success and prosperity.
Functional Requirements
o User Registration and Authentication.
o This Authentication may include options for biometric or facial recognition authentication.
o Enable users to manage their profile information, including personal details and account
settings.
o Users should be able to record their expenses by providing details such as the amount spent,
category (e.g., groceries, transportation), date, and optional notes.
o Users should be able to add and track their sources of income, including salaries, bonuses,
and other earnings.
o Users should have the ability to create budgets for different expense categories and set
budget limits based on their financial goals. The application should allow users to edit, delete,
and track their budgets over time.
o The application should generate reports and visual analytics to help users understand their
spending patterns and financial health. This could include charts, graphs, and summaries of
expenses, income, and budget performance over time.
o The application should monitor users' expenses against their budget limits and provide alerts
or notifications when they are nearing or exceeding their budget thresholds. Users should be
able to customize these alerts based on their preferences.
o Allow users to set reminders for bill payments, budget reviews, or other financial activities to
help them stay on track.
o Facilitate splitting expenses between multiple users or accounts, useful for shared expenses
among roommates, friends, or family members.
o Users should have the ability to customize the app interface, expense categories, budget
limits, and other settings according to their preferences.
o Users should be able to export their financial data in various formats (e.g., CSV, PDF) for
analysis or backup purposes.
o Ensure accessibility for users with disabilities by implementing features such as screen reader
compatibility, text-to-speech support, and high contrast modes.
Tools:
• IDE: Android Studio (or any relevant mobile app development IDE)
• Programming Language: Java/Kotlin
• Database: Any relevant DBMS (Firebase, MySQL, or any other)
• Unified Modelling Language (UML): Microsoft Visio etc.
Supervisor:
Name: Irshad Nasir
Email ID: irshad.nasir@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: live:.cid.325c9aa99b0279e4
Image Optimizer

Android App
Modern phone cameras capture stunning photos, but often at the cost of large file sizes. These
bulky images can quickly fill your storage, lead to error messages, and take forever to share.
Image Optimizer solves this problem by shrinking your photos without sacrificing quality. Simply
select the images you want to optimize, single, multiple, or even your entire album. With a single
tap, Image Optimizer will compress your photos, displaying progress as it works. Once complete,
your newly optimized images will be saved in a designated folder, freeing up valuable storage space.
Plus, Image Optimizer will show you a summary of the number of pictures compressed and the total
space saved!
Image Optimizer Functional Requirements

Here are the key functionalities for the Image Optimizer mobile application:
Image Selection and Browsing:
• Integrated File Browser: The app should include a built-in file browser to allow users to easily
access and select images from both internal and external storage on their phones.
• Image Preview: The file browser should offer a built-in image viewer for users to preview images
before selecting them for compression.
Selection Options:
• Granular Selection: Users should be able to select individual images, multiple images, or entire
albums for compression.
Customization:
• Output Directory: The app should provide a settings feature where users can define a preferred
directory to save the compressed images.
Compression Process:
• Progress Indicator: A progress bar should be displayed to indicate the compression progress for
each image or batch of images.
Compression Results:
• Summary Report: Upon completion, the app should display a summary message showing the
total number of images compressed and the amount of storage space saved.
Sharing:
• Share Option: The app should integrate a sharing feature that allows users to conveniently share
the compressed images directly from the app.
Compression Quality:
• Lossless Compression: The image compression process should prioritize lossless compression
techniques whenever possible to ensure that the image resolution and quality are maintained.
Additional Notes:
• The application should prioritize a user-friendly interface for easy navigation and intuitive
operation.
• Error handling and informative messages should be implemented to guide users in case of any
issues during image selection or compression.
Tools & Technologies

Android Studio \ Eclipse
Supervisor:
Name: Abdul Qahhar Mohsin
Email ID: mohsin@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: aqmohsin.vu
Kids Mart Android Application

Mobile App / Cloud Computing
The Kids Mart Android application aims to provide a user-friendly and interactive platform for
parents and guardians to shop for children's products conveniently. The application will offer a wide
range of products including clothing, toys, accessories, and educational materials suitable for
children of different age groups. Users will have access to various features such as browsing
products, adding items to cart, secure payments, order tracking, and personalized
recommendations.
The application will prioritize safety, ease of use, and a visually appealing interface to enhance the
shopping experience for both parents and children.
• There should be separate interfaces for users and admin

• User registration and login: The application should allow all types of users to create an account
and log in using their credentials.
• Verify user identity through OTP (One Time Password) for secure authentication.
• Different interfaces should open based on the type of user.
• Display a comprehensive catalog of children's products categorized by age, gender, and type
(e.g., clothing, toys, books).
• Allow users to browse products with detailed descriptions, images, and prices.
• Implement search functionality to allow users to find specific products by name, category, or
brand.
• Provide filtering options to refine search results based on price range, size, color, etc.
• Show detailed product information including specifications, sizes, colors, and availability.
• Display customer reviews and ratings for products to assist in purchase decisions.
• Checkout and Payment: Provide a seamless checkout process with multiple payment options.
Order Management: Allow users to view order history, track order status, and receive
notifications on order updates. Also provide order tracking information including shipment
details and estimated delivery dates.
• User profile: Allow users to manage their profile information, shipping addresses, and
payment methods.
Tools:
Students may use Android studio or any other IDE as per his/her choice but he/she will have to use
JAVA programming language. it is also required that data storage and retrieval be conducted via
Google's Cloud platform, specifically Firebase. In regards to computational resources, any expenses
incurred by students will not be covered by the Virtual University of Pakistan; students are
responsible for managing such expenses themselves.
NOTE :
• Before selecting the project, get complete knowledge of the project.
• Application should have an interactive and attractive user interface.
• In case of queries, discuss with the supervisor before selecting in order to avoid
ambiguities.
Supervisor:
Name: Azhar Ali Khaskheli
Email ID: azhar.ali@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: azharkhaskheli / https://join.skype.com/invite/aOjUXrsu7tCw
LeafScan: Smart Plant Disease Detection
Project Domain
Image Processing
Introduction
The “LeafScan: Smart Plant Disease Detection” aims to address the crucial need for early detection
and management of plant diseases. This mobile application utilizes image processing techniques to
analyze images of plant leaves captured using a smartphone camera. Users begin by capturing
images of plant leaves using their smartphone’s camera, which are then uploaded to the app. These
images undergo a series of algorithms within the app, starting with preprocessing to reduce noise
and enhance clarity. Next, relevant features such as texture, color, and shape characteristics are
extracted from the leaf images. LeafScan uses image segmentation and pattern recognition to
identify specific areas on the leaf images that may detect a disease. These segmented areas are then
compared against a comprehensive database of known plant diseases to provide an accurate
diagnosis. Upon completion of the analysis, the app displays the disease diagnosis along with
recommended actions for treatment and management. With “LeafScan: Smart Plant Disease
Detection,” users can simply use their smartphones to detect and address plant diseases.
1. User Registration and Login
2. Capture Images of Plant Leaves for Analysis
3. Image Processing for Noise Reduction
4. Feature Extraction from Leaf images
5. Disease Detection Using Image Segmentation
6. Display Disease Diagnosis
7. User Profile Management (Edit Profile, Change Password)
Non-Functional Requirements:
1. Easy-to-Use Interface for users

2. Accurate Diagnosis to provide trustworthy information.
Tools:
1. Development Environment: Android
2. Frontend: React, Flutter
3. Backend: Node.js, Express.js
4. Database: MongoDB
5. Image Processing Library: OpenCV
Supervisor:
Name: Dr. Sana Rao
Email ID: sana.rao@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: rao.sana10
Maintenance& Repairing Services Android App

Mobile App
Now a day’s people have difficulty to find professionals for home maintenance and repairing work.
Moreover, skilled professionals may charge high rates for their services.
This proposed Android application aims to provide a convenient solution for users to connect with
skilled professionals for maintenance and repair work at reasonable rates. The application will serve
as a platform where individuals seeking maintenance services can easily find and hire professionals
for various tasks.
For example Mr. Ali need a plumber, he will first register with our app. After registration, he will
give description of the services that he requires under the plumber work portion. After that
different plumbers submit their proposal including rates, material and number of hours. Then it’s up
to Mr. Ali which plumber he selects.
1. The application will have an admin panel to manage the platform and authenticate users,
including both professional workers and service seekers.
2. The application will categorize maintenance and repair work into different categories
(e.g., plumbing, electrical, carpentry, etc.) for easy navigation and selection by users.
3. Professionals offering maintenance and repair services can register on the app by
providing necessary information such as name, contact details, address, services offered,
rates, and profile picture.
4. Users seeking maintenance services can register on the app and submit a description of
the required work along with relevant pictures.
5. Upon receiving a service request, registered professionals can submit their proposals,
including rates, required materials, and estimated duration to complete the work.
6. Proposals submitted by different service providers will be visible only to the service
seeker who posted the service request. Other service providers will not be able to see
each other's proposals.
7. The service seeker will have the option to select a preferred service provider based on the
submitted proposals.
8. Once a service provider is selected and the work is completed, the service seeker can
update the status of the work description within the app.
9. The application will allow users to rate and provide feedback on the quality of service
provided by professionals. This feedback will help other users in choosing reliable service
providers in the future.
10. The app will send notifications to users regarding new service requests, proposal
submissions, selection of service providers, and updates on work status.
11. The application will include a messaging feature that allows communication between
service seekers and providers to discuss project details, negotiate terms, and coordinate
work schedules.
12. Optionally, the app can integrate payment functionality to facilitate secure transactions
between service seekers and providers.
Tools:
Any Android development tool
Supervisor:
Name: Saeed Nasir
Email ID: saeednasir@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: saeed-nasir
Roadside Car Help App

Mobile App
Picture yourself driving on the highway when suddenly your car stops working. You're far from the
nearest town and your phone has no signal. What would you do? Well, there's this Roadside Car
Help App. It's designed to help you in situations like this. The app uses GPS to find where you are
and then sends a signal for help to a list of people you've chosen beforehand. These people can see
where you are and give you a hand, like picking you up or calling a tow truck. The app can also show
you nearby places like gas stations, hotels, and restaurants, so you can get assistance even if you're
not familiar with the area.
The bulleted list of functional requirements are:

1. The application shall allow users to create an account with a username and password.
2. The application shall allow users to securely store login credentials on the device.
3. The application shall offer a secure method for password retrieval in case of forgotten
credentials.
4. The application shall utilize the device's GPS to determine the user's current location with
high accuracy.
5. The application shall display the user's current location on a map within the app interface.
6. The application shall allow users to refresh their location information manually.
7. The application shall allow users to create and manage a list of pre-selected contacts.
8. Contacts should include details like name, phone number (optional), and relationship to
the user.
9. The application shall allow users to easily edit or remove contacts from the pre-selected
list.
10. The application shall provide a clear and easily accessible SOS button for users to initiate
an emergency request.
11. Upon activation, the SOS function shall send an emergency notification to all pre-selected
contacts.
12. The emergency notification shall include the user's current location retrieved via GPS.
13. The notification shall display a clear message indicating the user requires assistance due
to a car breakdown.
14. The notification should offer an option for contacts to easily acknowledge receipt of the
SOS message.
15. Upon receiving an SOS notification, the recipient's app shall display the sender's location
on a map within the interface.
16. The map view should allow zooming and panning for better situational awareness.
17. The application shall include a pre-loaded database of nearby service stations, hotels,
and restaurants.
18. The database content, including location and contact details, shall be accessible even
without an active internet connection.
19. The application shall allow users to search and filter the offline database by category (gas
station, hotel, restaurant).
20. The application should display contact information for each entry in the database (phone
number).
21. The application should launch and respond to user actions promptly.
22. The application's GPS functionality should acquire and update location data efficiently.
23. Sending and receiving SOS notifications should occur with minimal latency, even in low-
signal areas (if cellular data is used).
24. The user interface shall be intuitive and easy to navigate, especially for users in
potentially stressful situations.
25. The application should use clear and concise language throughout the interface.
26. Essential functions like SOS activation and location sharing should be readily accessible
on the main screen.
27. The application should function reliably and consistently across various Android devices
and operating system versions.
28. The application should be free from crashes or unexpected behavior that could hinder
functionality in emergency situations.
29. The application shall implement secure storage for user credentials and location data.
30. Data transmission, particularly for SOS notifications (if cellular data is used), should be
encrypted to ensure privacy.
31. Mobile app should also create the user log.
Tools:
Android Studio, SQL Lite
Supervisor:
Name: Muhammad Anwar
Email ID: manwar@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: lovelyanwar@skype.com
Personal Finance Manager and Budget Tracking Application

Mobile Application
In today's fast-paced world, managing personal finances and staying within a budget can be
challenging tasks. This project aims to develop a comprehensive Android application that assists
users in efficiently managing their finances, expense tracking, and budget constraints.
The proposed app will provide a user-friendly interface with features such as expense tracking,
budget planning, goal setting, and financial analysis to empower individuals in achieving their
financial objectives.
Functional Requirements of the application are given below:
1. User Registration and Authentication:

Users will be able to create accounts and log in securely to access the app's features.
2. Expense Tracking:
The app will allow users to record their expenses under different categories such as groceries,
utilities, entertainment, etc.
3. Budget Planning:
Users can set monthly or weekly budgets for various expense categories and receive
notifications/alerts when nearing or exceeding the allocated budget.
4. Goal Setting:
Users can set financial goals such as saving for a vacation, buying a new gadget, or debt repayment,
and track their progress.
5. Financial Analysis:
The app will provide graphical representations and summaries of users spending patterns, savings,
and adherence to budgetary goals.
6. Reminders and Notifications:

Users will receive timely reminders for bill payments, budget updates, and goal deadlines.
7. Data Backup and Sync:

The app will offer secure data backup options and synchronization across multiple devices for
seamless accessibility.
8. Customization:
Users can customize expense categories, budget limits, and financial goals according to their
preferences.
9. Accessibility and Usability:

The app will be designed with a user-friendly interface, ensuring ease of navigation and accessibility
for all users.
Tools:
Languages: Kotlin
Design: Material 3
Database: SQLite / Firebase
Development Environment: Android Studio
Supervisor:
Name: Muhammad Bilal
Email ID: bilal.saleem@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: bilalsaleem101
SafeCircle: Guardian Companion

Mobile Apps
Important Note
This project can only be taken by a group of 2 students, one for front end /designing and 2 nd one
for back end.
This project aims to develop a mobile application focused on enhancing the safety and connectivity
of users with their friends and family members. The application builds upon the concept of existing
solutions like Life360, integrating features such as real-time location sharing, emergency alerts, and
roadside assistance to elevate peace of mind and security for users. By providing a unified platform
for tracking loved ones and valuable belongings, the application seeks to streamline communication
and ensure the well-being of users in various situations. With a focus on user-centric design, privacy
protection, and battery optimization, the project aims to deliver a robust and intuitive solution that
addresses the evolving needs of modern families and social circles.
The proposed project centres around the development of a mobile application designed to facilitate
safety and connectivity among friends and family members. Drawing inspiration from successful
solutions like Life360, the application aims to offer a comprehensive suite of features tailored to
meet the diverse needs of users in today's dynamic world. Key functionalities include real-time
location sharing, emergency alerts, roadside assistance, and integration with Bluetooth trackers for
belongings. By prioritizing user privacy, battery efficiency, and intuitive design, the application seeks
to provide a seamless and reliable experience for users seeking to stay connected and informed
about the well-being of their loved ones. Through this project, we aspire to contribute to the
enhancement of safety and peace of mind for families and social circles worldwide.
User Authentication:
1. Users must be able to register and create an account.
2. Users should be able to log in securely with their credentials.
3. The application should support user profile management.
Safety and Location Sharing
1. Real-Time Location Sharing: Enable users to share their real-time location with friends and
family members.
2. Place Alerts: Notify users when specific individuals arrive or leave designated places, such as
home, school, or work.
3. SOS Alerts: Provide a feature for users to send emergency alerts to designated contacts in
critical situations.
4. Emergency Dispatch: Integrate with emergency services to dispatch assistance when SOS
alerts are triggered.
5. Crash Detection: Implement crash detection technology to automatically alert emergency
contacts in the event of a car accident.
6. Roadside Assistance: Offer roadside assistance services for users in need of vehicle support.
7. Identity Theft Protection: Provide features to safeguard users' identities and personal
information against theft or fraud.
Integration and Unified Experience
8. Integration with Bluetooth Trackers: Seamlessly integrate with Bluetooth trackers (e.g., Tile)
to track valuable belongings, such as keys, wallets, and phones.
9. Unified Experience: Ensure a cohesive experience by centralizing location tracking for both
individuals and belongings within the app.
Plans and Membership Options
10. Membership Plans: Offer various membership plans (e.g., Platinum, Gold, Silver) with
different features and benefits tailored to users' needs.
11. Free Features: Provide essential features for free, such as basic location sharing, crash
detection, and data breach alerts.
12. Trial Period: Allow users to experience premium features with a free trial period before
committing to a membership plan.
Privacy and Battery Optimization
13. Privacy Settings: Allow users to control privacy settings and choose who can access their
location information within shared circles.
14. Battery Optimization: Implement algorithms to minimize battery usage, especially when the
app runs in the background or during extended usage.
Tools:
⚫ Android IDE
⚫ Java,Kotlin,XML
⚫ Figma
Supervisor:
Name: Bilal Bin Umar
Email ID: bilal.umar@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: u.bilal
The Organic store mobile app.
Mobile Apps.
The project objective is to deliver online Organic food, ecological food shopping application to the
android platform. Online shopping is the process whereby consumers directly buy goods or services
from a seller in real-time, without an intermediary service, over the Internet. It is a form of
electronic commerce. This project is an attempt to provide the advantages of online Organic food,
ecological food, and shopping to customers of a real shop. It helps buy the products in the shop
anywhere on the internet by using an android device. Thus, the customer will get the service of
online shopping and home delivery from his favorite shop.
⚫ Admin can add, modify, delete and search Products by the first name, Last name, date of
registration, category, and subcategory.
⚫ User can create their login and profile by the first name, Last name, Gender, address, contact
no, and date of registration, can order, select courier, and payment mode.
⚫ Moderators can create their login and profile by the first name, Last name, Gender domain,
address, contact no, and date of registration, Approve the quality of vendor product to sale,
track order conformation and delivery,
⚫ Admin can add, modify, delete and search announcements by date and Type.
⚫ Admin can add, modify, delete and search insurance/payment receiving companies and courier
for delivery, Manager payments record.
⚫ Admin can add, modify, delete and search products of Moderators by different categories (head
to toe wear.)
⚫ Admin can add, modify, delete and search moderators’ profiles by different product domains.
⚫ Admin can add, modify, delete and search payments and transactions by users.
⚫ Admin can add, modify, delete and search moderators by date, users type, and product
category.
⚫ Admin/system can add, modify, delete and search employees by id, first name, and Last name.
The mobile application must be Android-based, and its data is to be managed using SQLite. Also, the
application should be easily accessible to users, secured, scalable, and well-performing. Those
criteria are what would make the application stand up from a simple application to a product that
can be delivered and used by real-life clients. However, the focus is more on implementing the
application using the new tools before considering these enterprise application features.
Tools:
Android Studio / Eclipse / Netbeans
Database (SQLite or any modern database language)
Supervisor:
Name: Imran Akhtar
Email: Imran.akhtar@vu.edu.pk
Skype id: msisl.net
Virtual Home Interior Design App

Mobile Apps
In the digital age, homeowners and interior design enthusiasts seek innovative solutions to visualize
and plan interior design concepts for their homes.
The Virtual Home Interior Design App aims to fulfill this need by providing an immersive and
interactive platform that leverages virtual reality (VR) or augmented reality (AR) technology.
Through this app, users can experiment with different design elements, furniture arrangements, and
decor styles in a virtual environment, allowing them to conceptualize and refine their interior design
visions.
I. Users: The app must support two types of users: Admin and Designer.
1. Admin: Admin will be responsible for a smooth operation of the platform by managing user
accounts, handling technical issues, and monitoring app performance etc.
2. Designer: Designers can specify dimensions, layouts, wall colours, flooring, and ceiling styles
for their homes and apartments etc.
II. Authentication: App should provide registration and login pages for admin and designers;
store credentials at Firebase Authentication.
III. Design Creation: Designers should be able to create new room designs by specifying
dimensions, layout, wall colours, flooring, and ceiling styles etc.
IV. Dashboard: Designers should be greeted with a dashboard displaying options to create new
designs, access saved designs, browse furniture catalogs, and view design inspiration etc.
V. Furniture and Decor Catalogue: Tools for adding and arranging furniture, decor items,
lighting fixtures, and accessories within the virtual room should be provided.
VI. Real-time Rendering and Visualization: Changes made to room designs, furniture
placement, and decor selections should be reflected in real-time, allowing users to visualize
their designs instantly.
VII. Customization Options: Users should be able to customize furniture and decor items by
adjusting colours, textures, dimensions, and finishes to match their preferences and existing
decor.
VIII. Collaboration and Sharing: Users should be able to share their designs with others via email,
social media, or direct links.
IX. Save and Export Designs: Options for saving and exporting designs in various formats (e.g.,
images, 3D models) should be provided for sharing and printing purposes.
X. Help and Support: User-friendly help resources, FAQs, tutorials, and customer support
options should be provided to assist users in navigating the app and troubleshooting issues.
Tools:
1. IDE: Android Studio

2. Programming Language: Java/Kotlin
3. VR & 3D Modeling: Unity (https://unity.com) & Blender (https://blender.org)
4. Databases: Firebase Real-Time/Cloud Fire-Store & SQLite/Room
Note: VU will not pay for any license of software/library/toolkit/API used in this project.
Supervisor:
Name: Muhammad Imran Afzal
Email ID: imran.afzal@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: imranafzal126
WellnessWise: Your AI Health Navigator

Mobile Application
Health prediction is a crucial aspect of preventive healthcare, allowing individuals to proactively
manage their well-being and mitigate potential health risks. This project proposes the development
of an intelligent health prediction mobile application that utilizes artificial intelligence (AI) and
machine learning (ML) algorithms to analyze user data and provide personalized health predictions.
By leveraging advanced technologies, the application aims to empower users to make informed
decisions about their health and lifestyle choices.
Project Overview:
The primary objective of the proposed project is to develop a mobile application that serves as a
comprehensive guide and navigator for users on their path towards wellness. Through the
utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, the application aims to analyze user data and
provide personalized health predictions, recommendations, and insights. By capturing user inputs
such as medical history, lifestyle habits, and real-time health data, the application will leverage
advanced algorithms to assess health risks, predict potential outcomes, and offer actionable
strategies for improving overall well-being. The overarching goal is to empower users to make
informed decisions about their health and lifestyle choices, leading to better health outcomes and
enhanced quality of life.
Following will be some of the main requirements of this project.

User Registration and Profile Creation:
• Allow the user to register an account by using his mobile number or email. To verify
the user, make sure to use OTP verification mechanism so that the user can only
register using his own information (mobile number or Email).
• Allow users to create a profile by providing basic information such as age, gender,
height, weight, medical history, and lifestyle habits.
• Capture additional health parameters such as blood pressure, heart rate, blood sugar
levels, and cholesterol levels.
Health Data Input:
• Enable users to input real-time health data using integrated sensors or manual input.
• You should use data synchronization APIs1 to support synchronization with wearable
devices and health tracking apps for seamless data integration.
AI-based Health Prediction:
• Implement AI and ML algorithms2 to analyze user data and predict potential health
outcomes.
• Consider factors such as health parameters, lifestyle habits, environmental factors,
and medical history.
Personalized Recommendations:
• Provide personalized recommendations for lifestyle modifications, diet adjustments,
exercise routines, and preventive measures based on predicted health risks.
• Offer actionable insights and strategies to help users improve their overall health and
well-being.
Health Monitoring and Alerts:
• Enable continuous health monitoring and tracking of key health parameters.
• Send timely alerts and notifications to users regarding potential health risks or
deviations from normal health indicators.
Data Visualization:
• Present health predictions and trends through interactive charts, graphs, and
visualizations.
• Provide users with a clear understanding of their health status and progress over time.
Health Risk Assessment:
• Conduct comprehensive health risk assessments based on user data and predictive
analytics.
• Evaluate risks for chronic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases,
hypertension, and cancer.
The requirements given above are just a few most important ones. The student can add more
requirements after discussing it with the supervisor.
Tools:
Programming Language: Java/Kotlin or Dart (with flutter)
IDE: Android Studio
Backend: Firebase for authentication, data storage, and analytics
Machine Learning: TensorFlow Lite for integrating machine learning models
UI Components: Material Design Components for modern UI design
Note: If you want to React Native to create a cross-platform application, you must discuss with your
supervisor first.
References:
1. https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/data/data-layer
2. https://developer.android.com/ml
3. https://www.appsdevpro.com/blog/integrate-machine-learning-in-android-apps/
Supervisor:
Name: Waqas Ahmad
Email ID: waqas.ahmad@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: waqas_vu
An Intelligent Learning Management System for Programming Courses

Web Application.
In computer science education, C++ programming language stands as a cornerstone for its
versatility, and widespread usage across multiple domains, from system programming to game
development. However, ensuring the effectiveness of such programming courses requires diligent
evaluation and continuous refinement. Traditional methods of course evaluation often fall short in
capturing student learning experiences, timely feedback, and performance metrics. There is a need
for an intelligent evaluation process for C++ programming courses.
The aim of this project is to design an Intelligent Learning Management System for programming
courses by providing timely personalized feedback to individual students and suggest areas of
improvement. The system should generate questions for programming courses and perform
intelligent evaluation of programs. System should deploy deep learning algorithms to analyze
students' performance by identifying weak areas to strengthen student motivation in programming
courses.
An intelligent Learning Management System for programming courses for both system
programming and game development questions for C++ where all students could be evaluated at
the same time and with same number of test administration during the semester.
The proposed system will have the following main users:
Admin, Teacher and Student.
1. Registration module: It will facilitate the registration process for students and teachers.
Admin will approve and perform activation of the students and teachers accounts and
registration requests.
2. Login Module: After successful registrations, all types of the users will be able to login to
the system using their registered email and password.
3. Your application will assist the teacher with the automatic generation of programming
questions.
4. Furthermore, your application will generate the questions of programming courses
including both System programming and game development programming using C++.
5. Application should facilitate the teacher to perform static and dynamic code analysis for
programming course.
6. Teacher can gather a labelled dataset of programming questions and their correct
answers.
7. Train a supervised deep learning model (e.g., a classification model) to assess the
correctness of programming question answers.
8. Teaches can able to do Integration of automated generation of questions with a question
bank for system programming and game development programming using C++.
9. Teachers have liberty for collective compiling of students programs and scoring rubrics for
different programming questions.
10. Teachers are able to define Rubrics for different programming questions, considering
factors like code structure, comments, and variable naming conventions etc.
11. Teachers are able to generate overall performance reports for individual students
enrolled in different programming courses.
12. Teacher is able to perform analytics to track question effectiveness and identify
challenging programming questions.
13. Student is able to get immediate feedback on challenging programming question
responses including code correctness, code improvement and code optimization.
14. Ensure that platform is mobile-friendly, allowing students to access learning materials and
assessments on various devices, including smartphones and tablets.
15. Ensure that the platform support the speed programming testing for system
programming and game developments for diverse student population.
16. Allow students to share their achievements or ask questions via social media integration,
promoting a sense of community and enabling broader discussions for the related
domains.
17. Include a help centre, FAQs, or chat support to assist students in case they encounter any
issues or have questions about the platform.
Tools: GCC (GNU Compiler Collection), PHP, JSP, Python, JavaScript/HTML/CSS, PyTorch, Keras and
TensorFlow, JSP, MySQL, Clang, Valgrind, gprof, Intel VTune Profiler
Supervisor:
Name: Muhammad Umar Farooq
Email ID: umarfarooq@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: live:umarvc
Digital Electoral System for Chairperson Selection

Web Programming
In a university, the Student Council is in charge of electing a new chairperson. Traditionally, this
process has been conducted through physical ballots, causing inconvenience to both students and
administrative staff. To streamline the election process and enhance accessibility, the Student
Council has decided to implement a Digital Electoral System for Chairperson Selection.
Voter:
➢ Students interested in voting for the chairperson shall register by providing personal details
such as Name, Gender, Student ID, Department, etc.
➢ The system administrator reviews and confirms voter registrations to ensure only eligible
students participate in the election.
➢ Upon successful registration, each student receives a unique Voter ID and Password from the
administrator, which they can use to log into the voting platform.
➢ Voters securely log into the system using their Voter ID and Password to cast their votes
electronically. They can view the list of registered candidates before casting their votes.
Candidate:
➢ Students aspiring to become the chairperson register by providing the necessary personal
information.
Administrator:
➢ The administrator oversees the entire election process, managing voter and candidate
registrations.
➢ They have the authority to approve or reject registrations based on eligibility criteria.
➢ Administrative functions include monitoring voter turnout, viewing cast votes, and
generating reports on candidate results.
Tools:
HTML, CSS, JavaScript, jQuery, Bootstrap (Front-end)

MYSQL (phpMyAdmin) Database
PHP (Server-side programming)
XAMPP — Web Application Server
You are advised not to switch the tools. If you do so, you will handle the technical side yourself.
Note:
• These are the basic requirements of the application. Students may add further functionalities to
make the application more useful.
• The Virtual University of Pakistan (VU) will not provide any kind of hardware for this project; a
student has to arrange the required hardware by himself/herself.
• VU will not pay for any license of the software, the libraries /toolkits/APIs used in this project.
Supervisor
Name: Musaddiq Hussain
Email ID: musaddiq.hussain@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: kashaan.ali13
EduHub

Web Apps
EduHub is a web-based platform designed to enhance collaboration, communication, and learning
among students. With its intuitive interface and robust features, EduHub aims to provide a
comprehensive solution for students to access educational resources, collaborate on projects, and
engage in interactive learning activities.
Objectives:
➢ Develop a user-friendly platform that enables students to access course materials,
participate in discussions, and collaborate on projects in a virtual environment.
➢ Provide a centralized repository for educational resources, including lecture notes, videos,
e-books, and supplementary materials, accessible from any device.
➢ Implement features for real-time communication, group collaboration, and peer-to-peer
learning to enhance student engagement and interaction.
➢ Offer personalized learning experiences and support services to cater to the diverse needs
and preferences of students across different disciplines and learning styles.
• User Authentication and Authorization:
Students should be able to register and log in securely to access the platform.
Role-based access control should be implemented to differentiate between students, instructors,
and administrators.
• Course Management:
Students should be able to view a list of available courses and enroll in courses of their choice.
Instructors should have the ability to create and manage courses, including uploading course
materials and setting deadlines for assignments.
• Resource Library:
A centralized repository should be available for storing and organizing course materials, including
lecture notes, videos, e-books, and additional reading materials.
Students should be able to search, browse, and filter resources based on course, subject, or
keyword.
• Discussion Forums:
Each course should have its own discussion forum where students can ask questions, share insights,
and engage in academic discourse.
Instructors should have the ability to moderate discussions and provide feedback to students.
• Collaborative Projects:
Students should be able to create and join group projects, collaborate with team members, and
track progress towards project goals.
Tools for file sharing, task assignment, and version control should be available to facilitate
teamwork and coordination.
• Assessment Tools:
Instructors should have the ability to create and administer online quizzes, assignments, and exams.
Automated grading and feedback mechanisms should be implemented to provide timely feedback
to students.
Tools:
Software Requirements
Frontend: HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript
Backend: ASP.NET Core
Database: Microsoft SQL Server
Supervisor:
Name: Dr. Nadia Tabassum
Email ID: nadiatabassum@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: nadia.vu.cs
E-Recruitment system

Web Programming
The E-Recruitment System provides a means to view, submit, and process applications. The HR
department of any company often spends a lot of time searching for suitable candidates. Companies
spend a lot of time and resources advertising job openings and selecting candidates.
An e-recruitment website can provide a centralized platform for candidates to create their
profiles/resumes and search for jobs on the other side for recruiter to post job details. The system
should facilitate communication between recruiters and candidates, such as sending automated
emails for application confirmation, interview scheduling, and status updates.
This simplifies the recruitment process for both candidate and recruiters, saving them time and
resources.
This website has three main modules:
⚫ Candidate module
⚫ Recruiter module
⚫ Admin module
Candidate module:
1. Candidates should be able to securely register and log in to the system.
2. Candidates should be able to Search/ view job vacancies, should also search job based on
keywords or criteria.
3. Candidate should also be able to search for jobs based on various criteria such as location,
industry, job title, and keywords.
4. Candidates should be able to submit their applications online, including uploading resumes
and entering relevant information.
5. He/she should be able to view job alerts and notifications.
6. Candidates should receive application confirmation, interview scheduling, and status
updates messages.
7. Candidates should be able to share the job vacancies to different social media
platform(Facebook, Instagram etc.)
8. He/she should be able to post feedback relevant to websites or recruiters.
Recruiters’ module:
1. Register and log in to the system.

2. Recruiters should be able to post job vacancies, including job descriptions, requirements,
and other relevant details.
3. They should be able to edit, deactivate, or remove job postings as needed.

4. Recruiters should be able to track applicants throughout the hiring process, including
reviewing resumes, scheduling interviews, and recording feedback.
5. The system should allow recruiters to search and filter resumes based on keywords or
criteria.
6. He/she should be able to download, store, and manage resumes or CVs submitted by
candidates for later use.
7. He/she should be able to shortlist and Contact candidates via email or the website's
messaging system and can send an interview letter/notification.
8. He/she should be able to generate reports of candidates based on their experience,
qualification etc.
9. He/she should be able to post feedback relevant to websites or candidates.
Admin module:
1. Manage the entire website including the candidate and employer modules.
2. He/she should be able to manage user accounts for candidates and recruiters.
3. He/she should be able to edit, deactivate or delete job postings.
4. Calendar integration to check availability and schedule interviews with hiring managers and
interviewers.
5. He she should be able to create reports of register user.
6. Sharing options for job listings on social media should be provided.
7. He/she should be able to view and manage feedback.
Tools:
Front-end:
HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Bootstrap
Back-end:
PHP, MySQL
Supervisor:
Name: Ammara Rasheed
Email ID: Ammara.rasheed@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: live:ammaratouqeer409
E-Visa Processing System

Web Application
The E-Visa Processing System allows users to apply for their visa online, providing enhanced security
and convenience. To apply, users must upload some important documents for verification purposes.
This system reduces the hassle of the traditional visa application process, allowing applicants to
apply conveniently anywhere. As a result, a new generation of e-visa solutions has emerged,
enabling users to view their entire visa process online through an e-visa portal.
1. Admin Module:
1) The administrator will input the necessary information and create login credentials.
2) Admin can view, edit, or delete the HR details that have been added.
3) Added employee details can be viewed / Edited / Deleted.
4) Admin can view and renew current Visa status and expiry.
5) Admin can search for employees by name or location and view applicant reports.
6) A report of the employee interview will show its status.
7) The Result report includes information about the candidate and their interview
results.
8) An administrator can view reports and details entered on-site by employees.
9) An administrator can print detailed reports about employees and HR.
10) Admin can view and delete feedback from employees and HR.
2. HR Module:
1) The HR person needs to log in using their valid login credentials.
2) All the added employees will be displayed to the HR person.
3) Selecting the employee and adding details of visa for country, dates, etc., and
adding interview dates with consultant details.
4) Updating Interview details with its result and even updating the result.
5) All the visa reporting details can be viewed by the HR person.
6) The HR person can change the password with a new one anytime.
7) HR can send feedback directly to the admin.
3. Employee Module:
1) Employees need to log in using their valid login credentials.
2) Employees can check the next onsite Schedule and view details like source and
destination, period, etc.
3) At regular intervals, employees can add details and update its status.
4) Employees can send feedback directly to the admin.
5) An Employee can change the password with a new one anytime.
Tools:
PHP, MySQL, C#, or as per choice.
Supervisor:
Name: Dr. Nida Anwar
Email ID: nidaanwar@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: nida.vu
Logistics for Fragile Freights

Web Application
Fragile freight logistics is really important in supply chain management. It's all about safely moving
delicate items from suppliers to sellers.
Nowadays, logistic companies are moving their operations online. They're offering real-time
booking, tracking, and visibility to businesses and other logistic companies. This helps businesses
keep an eye on their shipments and make quick decisions. Plus, going digital helps logistic
companies be more efficient, keep track of routes, manage shipments better, book services online,
keep records, and handle payments all online.
1. User Registration:
- Users can sign up for an account by filling out a registration form.
- The form will require essential details such as name, address, phone number, and email for
future correspondence and account management.
2. Login:
- User can login by using credentials Username(Email) and Password.
- Proper validation should work for input fields.
3. Freight Booking:
- Suppliers add freight details of fragile items(name, weight, type(fragile/non-fragile)).
- They can select their desired route, and book logistics services accordingly.
4. Admin Approve Booking:

-Admin can approve/disapprove booked freight details of fragile items and add vehicle,
driver, shipment fee and total distance,tracking id required for this trip for approved
bookings.
5. Online Payments:
- Supplier should have the option to make online payments for their selected trips after
booking freights.
- Order confirmed by admin after online payment.
6. Shipment Tracking:
- Users can track the route of their shipments in real-time by using tracking id.
- They will receive updates on the current location and estimated time of arrival for their
freight.
7. Vehicle and Driver Management:
- Admin can input details of vehicles registered(brand,model,license no) with the company.
- Similarly, they can add details of drivers(name, age, address, contact, email, routes) including
their licenses and certifications.
8. Trip Details Management:

- Admins can enter available trip’s details, including vehicle information, starting point,
destination, distance covered, and charges per trip.
9. Expense Management:
- Admins can record various expenses incurred by the company, such as fuel expenses,
maintenance costs, and driver salaries, damaged items during delivery.
10. Income Tracking:

- Admins can add details of all income generated by the company from freight bookings and
other sources(trip fee, rent of vehicle, etc.).
11. Report Generation:

- Admins can generate reports specifying a period for which total income and expenses will be
calculated.
- Reports can be scheduled to be generated at the end of each month or on-demand as
needed.
12. Report Printing:

- Admins can print the generated reports for documentation and review purposes.
- This provides a physical copy of the financial status and performance of the company for
further analysis.
Tools:
Choose any tool form given options: PHP, MySQL, Xammp, Notepad++, Laravel, React.js, Vue.js
Asp.net, C#, Vs code, Visual Studio
Supervisor:
Name: Neelam Alam
Email ID: neelam.alam@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: neelam-cs
CulturalTraverse.pk – Online Cultural Trip Organizer

Web Programming
Introduction
Cultural heritage has become a primary means for attracting visitors to countries. This is a good
source to generate revenue to help a country’s economy. Tourism has become a very well-organized
industry and guided tours are designed that offer satisfying experiences at heritage sites.
Pakistan just like any other beautiful European country is a big market for tourism because it offers
not only beauty of nature but also variety and diversity in cultures. Infect tourism is the most
profitable and entrepreneurial business, especially for people living in the mountain areas as it
creates new job opportunities and reduces the unemployment level for them.
CulturalTraverse is an online complete tourism management system which allows a tourist to plan a
complete tour to exciting and beautiful scenic places of Pakistan.
Here a user (a Group) can choose from pre-planned trips or can design a customized one.
The website will allow its registered users to book for tours and record their comments/reviews
against any completed trip. The comments / reviews will be published on the website with the trip
information.
Following are key functional requirements for the proposed system:
1. User Registration and profile management:
There will be proper interfaces for user registration and sign in for the following two types
of the users of the website:
• Registered user (Tourist).
• Registered user (Administrator)
Roles of the users will be as follow:

• A registered user can select from pre-planned trips or can design a customized one.
• The Administrator (Admin) will have all the rights/privileges:
✓ To approve the registration requests from the other users.
✓ To add/remove packages
✓ To give final approval to a customer’s selected/customized package.
2. Admin Panel:
• There will be a proper Admin Panel through which the Admin will be able:
✓ To do user management (accepting / rejecting user registration requests).
✓ To do management of trips and bookings.
3. User Panel:
• There will be a proper Dashboard comprising of interactive interfaces through which a user
can:
• Create an account.
• Do Profile management functionalities, like
✓ updating personal information,
✓ travel preferences, and
✓ past travel experiences.
4.Trip Planning:
• Destination selection:
➢ Allow users to browse and select cultural destinations from a comprehensive database.
• Itinerary generation:
➢ User should be able to generate a personalized travel itineraries based on his
✓ preferences, interests, and
✓ constraints like budget, time.
• User should be able to plan for trips that involve visiting multiple cultural destinations.
• There should be recommendations for cultural events and attractions based on user
preferences.
• User should be able to make reservations for accommodations.
✓ Pricing and dates of availability info should be available to user.
• If the user clicks on any specific pre-planned trip:
✓ All detailed info about it will be displayed.
5. Comments / Reviews/Feedback:
• The registered users will be able to submit their comments / reviews/ratings on the website
for completed trips.
• Feedback mechanism for organizers to gather insights and improve future trips.
• Display of reviews and ratings to help users make informed decisions about trip selection.
Tools:
1. PHP and MySQL (You can choose any framework such as Laravel)
2. Bootstrap or any other CSS Framework.
3. Any JavaScript library/ framework such as jQuery, Vue Js, react Js or angular Js
Supervisor:
Name: Ayyaz Altaf Mirza
Email ID: Ayyaz.altaf@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: live:.cid.71f50448c186e933
Online Food Delivery System
Web Application
An Online Food Delivery System is a web application through which customers can choose the
restaurant of their choice and order specific food from their homes, offices, or hostels. Potentially,
good quality restaurants will be connected through this application and customers will order food as
per their choice. It allows the customer to order their food from nearby restaurants and the delivery
person/rider will also be informed about their nearby orders as well as the restaurants will be
notified as they need to prepare the food. The goal of this application is to make a web application
for a company to deliver good quality food to the customers and the customer will get the food of
their choice at home without any hassle.
A feedback form and customer reviews will be provided in this application to maintain customer
trust and satisfaction. SMS will be sent to regular customers on any promotions or discounts.
Customers can rate the dishes based on the quality of the food delivered.
There will be the following panels in this application:
• Administrator
• Customer
• Delivery Person/Rider
• Restaurant
The functional requirements of these panels are as follows:
Administrator:
• Login process to allow authentic users to access the admin panel.
• Admin will be able to add the list of restaurants and delivery men.
• Admin will be able to add/update/delete information about promotions and discounts.
• Admin can send SMS to regular customers on any promotions and discounts and order
status.
• Admin will be able to view customer’s profile, feedback and reviews.
• Admin should ensure that the ordered product has been timely delivered to the valid
customer.
Customer:
• Customers will get themselves registered in this application and then will be able to access
the website by logging into the system. At sign-up, the customer's mobile no. will be added,
and a verification code will be sent to the customer for verification.
• Customers can update his/her profile.
• Customers can view/search the list of restaurants along with the dishes.
• Customers can view the feedback and reviews of other customers regarding any dish of a
restaurant.
• The payment can be made via three payment options: Cash on delivery, Payment via Credit
Card, or online transfer.
• Customer can update or cancel the order within the given time limit.
• Customers can view the promotions and discounts on websites as well as via SMS.
Delivery Person/ Rider:

• Riders will get themselves registered in this application and then will be able to access the
website by logging into the system. At sign-up, the customer's mobile no. will be added, and
a verification code will be sent to the rider for verification.
• Riders can update his/her profile.
• Riders can register themselves with the available list of restaurants.
• Riders will get an alert about their nearby orders.
• Riders will receive payments and will update the system.
Restaurant:
• Restaurants will add food items to their menus.
• Restaurants will add daily, weekly or monthly menus.
• Restaurants will be able to offer a discount or promotion.
• Restaurants will receive payment for the food delivered.
• Restaurants will be able to display open or closed status.
• Restaurants will receive an alert once the order is placed.
• The restaurant will update the system once the food is ready for pickup by the rider.
Tools and Languages:

Visual Studio, .NET Framework, C#/Java, SQL Server
Supervisor:
Name: Humaira Naeem
Email ID: humairanaeem@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: humera_naeem
Online Marketplace for Used Auto Parts

Web Application
The automotive industry generates a substantial amount of waste in the form of used auto parts.
Most of these parts are often in good condition and can be reused, contributing to environmental
sustainability, and reducing the demand for new parts. However, the process of buying and selling
used auto parts can be challenging due to limited market access and lack of centralized platforms.
The project aims to address these challenges by providing a web-based platform (an online market
place for used auto part) titled as ECO Trade Hub where individuals and businesses can easily buy
and sell used auto parts. This platform will facilitate the exchange of used auto parts, promote
recycling, and contribute to a more sustainable automotive industry.
This project proposal outlines the major functional requirements for the development of ECO Trade
Hub, aimed at facilitating the buying and selling of used auto parts. By providing a user-friendly
platform for transactions and promoting environmental sustainability, the ECO Trade Hub project
aims to make a positive impact on the automotive industry and contribute to a greener future.
Buyers/Sellers:
1. Registration: Users can register their accounts on the platform.

2. Login/Logout: Registered users can log in to their accounts and log out when done.
3. Profile Management: Users can manage their profiles, including updating contact
information and adding details about the parts they have or need.
4. Product Listing: Sellers can list their used items (auto parts) for sale, providing details
such as part name, condition, price, and images.
5. Product Search and order placing: Buyers can search for specific used auto parts based
on criteria such as part name, model, make, and condition and will be able to place
online orders for their selected items.
6. Communication: Users can communicate with each other through messaging features
to negotiate prices, arrange for inspections, or discuss other details.
7. Rating and Reviews: Users can leave ratings and reviews for sellers based on their
experiences with transactions.
Administrator:
1. Login/Logout: Administrators can log in to the system and log out when not needed.
2. User Management: Administrators can manage user accounts, including approving
registrations and handling account-related issues.
3. Product Management: Administrators can oversee product listings, ensuring compliance with
platform guidelines and removing inappropriate listings if necessary.
4. Reporting: Administrators can generate reports on user activity, sales trends, and other
relevant metrics to monitor platform performance and make informed decisions.
Payment Method: User can select any payment option(credit card or cash on delivery)
Tools:
HTML, CSS, Bootstrap, JavaScript, MYSQL, PHP
Supervisor:
Name: Sohail Aamir
Email ID: sohailaamer@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: sohailaamir22
Online Portal for Tracking Birth-Death Ratio of Population

Web Application
The birth and death ratio is a critical demographic indicator for each country reflecting the balance
between new births and deaths within a population. The ratio explores the relationship between
birth and deaths and indicators of socio-economic development. By knowing this ratio, the country
policymakers and stakeholders can easily address the challenges and leverages opportunities
associated with birth and death ratios. Various factors related to cultural and health-care
influencing the birth and death ratio can also be investigated easily.
Tracking Birth-Death Ratio of population is a web portal, intended to use to convert the manual
system of record keeping at Union Councils level within Tehsil and districts into online system. All
the manual processes including entry of child’s birth, Birth Certificates, deaths entry and death
certificates are shifted to the portal. Overall, this system is designed to facilitate the public on one
side and update the stakeholders to assess the implications of birth and death ratios on population
growth. Various trends and patterns of birth and death ratios can be analyzed within a specific
union council or tehsil/district and can carry the decision accordingly.
In this system, the administrators can add/edit District names within a province, Tehsil names within
a District, Union Councils within a tehsil and design mechanism to authenticate end-users at Union
Council, Tehsil and District level.
The public user will authenticate to the portal through his/her NIC number and will mark entry of
child’s birth and death if any. In case of getting certificates, the payment will be made online
through banks or easy paisa or any payment channel into the concerned accounts. The end-users at
Union councils, Tehsil, District and province level will generate various reports using this system.
User:
➢ The user will login to the system using authentication mechanism

➢ Search the District, Tehsil and Union Council
➢ Enter the child’s birth data including all particulars
➢ Enter the deceased data including all particulars
➢ Make online payments
➢ Search for the Birth Certificate of his/her kids
➢ Print the Birth Certificate of his/her kids after payment
➢ Search the Death Certificate of his/her deceased
➢ Print the Death Certificate of his/her deceased
Administrator Login: An authorized admin can login to the system to:
➢ Assign/update/delete username and password to end-users

➢ Add the name of Districts, Tehsil and Union Council
➢ Edit/delete the name of District, Tehsil and Union Council
➢ View/edit/delete the District, Tehsil and Union council-wise data
➢ Generate various reports at District, Tehsil and Union Council level
Tools:
Front-end:
➢ HTML
➢ CSS
➢ JavaScript
Back-end:
➢ PHP
➢ MySQL
Supervisor:
Name: Mir Salam Khan
Email: mir.salam@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: live:.cid.9a335075328c714a
PET FINDER FOUNDATION (PFF)

Web Application
In this project, we will create a website Pet Finder Foundation (PFF) which contains images and
information about several pets for adoption.
As we know, in this busy life, it’s difficult to go and spend time in searching for pets. So, from this
website it would be easy to select any pet from your home and then just transfer the payment
online to the pet owner and pet will be delivered to the customer home.
Pets will be categorized according to their age, breed, size, colour, energy level, friendliness, ease of
training, and nearby area etc.
1. Signup/Registration: New customer will register themselves with the website before proceeding
to pet adoption process but anyone can visit the website without registration.
2. Login: Admin and customer will login to the system using id and password.
3. Add Website Information: Admin will add all the necessary information regarding pet-finder
website like about pet-finder, adopting pets, animal shelter & rescues, pet-finder foundation
etc.
4. Add Pets: Admin will add at least 10 pets with images based on each breed i.e. (10 dogs, 10
cats, 10 puppies, 10 kittens, 30 birds of different types etc.) and add all the necessary
information regarding Pets whether its Dog, puppies, Cat, Kittens, or other type of pets like
birds, exotic pets, horses, rabbits, reptiles and small/furry pets. Information should also
include: Pets age, price, breed, energy level, friendliness, and ease of training, status and its
vendor information etc.
5. Update Pets Information: Admin can also update any information regarding Pets.
6. Search Information: Customer can search pets based on different categories like age, breed,
7. size, colour, energy level, friendliness, and ease of training, price, status, nearby area etc.
8. Change Pets Status: Admin can also change pet’s status to “Not available for adoption” in
case some mishap occurs with a certain pet. This is also applicable when certain pets get
adopted and unavailable now.
9. Pet Adoption Booking: Customer can book Pets online, thus resulting in change of the status
of pet to be “booked for adoption”. But customer has to pay through direct bank transfer
before per delivery. But if customer fails to transfer the payment within 3 hours of booking
then pet will be up for adoption again by changing its status to “Available for adoption”.
Note: You have to develop a full fledge website that contains all the mentioned functional
requirements, you can visit the following website for help
https://www.petfinder.com/
Tools:
• Visual Studio
• SQL Server
• Tomcat or any other webserver
Supervisor:
Name: Komal Khawer
Email ID: komal.khawer@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: kom.kk
PHP-Based Web Page Speed Analysis Tool for SEO

Web Application
In today's digital landscape, website speed is a critical factor not only for user experience but also
for search engine optimization (SEO). Slow-loading web pages can lead to higher bounce rates,
reduced user engagement, and lower search engine rankings. Hence, there is a growing demand for
tools that can analyse and optimize web page speed to improve SEO performance. This project
proposes the development of a PHP-based web application specifically designed to analyse web
page speed and provide actionable insights for SEO enhancement.
The functional requirements of this project are as follows:
• Web page speed analysis: The application will analyse critical factors influencing web page
speed, including server response time, resource loading times, and overall page load time.
• Detailed metrics: Providing comprehensive metrics / report such as page size, number of
requests, and time to first byte (TTFB) to identify areas for improvement. This report should
be downloadable in PDF format.
• SEO insights: Offering insights into how web page speed impacts SEO, including factors like
mobile-friendliness and Core Web Vitals.
• User interface: Designing an intuitive interface where users can input URLs, view speed
analysis results, and access SEO recommendations.
• Store any useful information in database as per requirement.
Tools:
1. PHP: Server-side scripting language for backend logic.
2. HTML/CSS: Structure and style web pages.
3. MYSQL: For any database storage task
4. JavaScript: Adds interactivity to the user interface.
5. cURL or file_get_contents: Fetches HTML content of web pages.
6. Simple HTML DOM Parser: Simplifies HTML parsing.
7. WebPageTest API: Provides comprehensive performance data.
8. Database (optional): Stores and retrieves data if needed.
9. Version Control (e.g., Git): Manages source code and facilitates collaboration.
10. Development Environment (e.g., XAMPP, WAMP): Local server setup for testing.
11. Integrated Development Environment (IDE): Software for coding and debugging (e.g., Visual
Studio Code, PHPStorm).
Supervisor:
Name: Rehan Ahmed
Email ID: rehan@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: rehan.vu
SkillHub- Online Platform for Self-Paced Short Courses

Web Programming.
The SkillHub is an online automated Self-Paced Learning Management System for offering Short
Courses. It is a comprehensive web-based platform designed to facilitate the delivery of short
courses to learners flexibly and conveniently. This system aims to provide a seamless learning
experience for users by offering a wide range of short courses across various subjects. Learners can
access course materials, complete assignments, and excel in their courses at their own pace. The
platform incorporates automated features to streamline course enrollment, and content delivery,
enhancing efficiency for both learners and instructors. This project will equip students with valuable
skills in web development, e-learning technologies, and database management.
Requirements:
1. User Registration/Authentication: The system should support user registration and
authentication, allowing learners to create accounts and access course materials securely.
2. Course Management: Instructors should have the ability to create and manage short courses,
including uploading course materials, setting deadlines for assignments, and monitoring learner
progress.
3. Automated Enrollment: The system should automate the enrollment process for learners,
allowing them to browse available courses, select their desired courses, and enroll without
manual intervention.
4. Course Content Delivery: The platform should provide a user-friendly interface for learners to
access course materials, such as videos, presentations, and reading materials, organized in a
structured manner.
5. Self-Paced Learning: Learners should have the flexibility to progress through courses at their
own pace, with the ability to pause, resume, and revisit course materials as needed.
6. Assessment and Feedback: The system should support automated assessment mechanisms,
including quizzes, assignments, and exams, with instant feedback provided to learners upon
completion.
7. Administrative Tools: Administrators should have access to a dashboard for managing user
accounts, course catalog, and system settings.
By developing this Online Platform for Self-Paced Short Courses, students will gain practical
experience in building scalable e-learning platforms and implementing automated workflows to
enhance the learning experience for users.
Tools:
HTML/CSS, PHP, MySQL, Xampp, Any suitable IDE
Supervisor:
Name: Muhammad Tahir Jan
Email ID: tahir.jan@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: mtahirjan@outlook.com
Video SEO tool for Title and Idea Suggestion using Machine Learning

Web Application
We propose the development of an intelligent tool that leverages the YouTube API to suggest video
titles and video ideas for YouTube channels. This tool will create a rich dataset by collecting and
analyzing popular video metadata, enabling it to predict highly engaging video titles based on search
queries and competition. Additionally, the tool will provide a list of related keywords, their
competition, and volume. The primary objective of this project is to help content creators succeed
on YouTube, grow their subscriber base ethically and legally, and produce content that resonates
with their target audience.
YouTube API Integration: Integrate the YouTube API to access a wide range of video data, including
titles, descriptions, tags, view counts, likes, and comments.
Data Collection: Create a rich dataset by collecting metadata from popular and trending YouTube
videos in various categories.
Data Preprocessing: Clean and preprocess the collected data, including removing duplicates,
handling missing values, and structuring the dataset for analysis.
Keyword Analysis: Analyze keywords related to specific video topics and evaluate their competition
and search volume.
Machine Learning Model: Explore and research different machine learning models i.e. Linear
regression, support vector machine (SVM) and neural networks etc. then choose and implement
best machine learning model based on your research to predict highly engaging video titles for user-
provided search queries and competition data.
User Interface: Develop an intuitive web-based or desktop interface for content creators to input
search queries and receive video title suggestions.
Keyword Suggestions: Provide a list of related keywords based on the input query, along with
competition metrics and search volume.
Ethical and Legal Compliance: Ensure that the tool respects YouTube's terms of service, content
guidelines, and any applicable laws and regulations.
Tools
Programming Language: Python for data analysis, machine learning, and API integration.
Web Interface: Utilize a web framework (e.g., Django or Flask) to create an accessible and user-
friendly interface.
YouTube API: Integrate the YouTube Data API to access video metadata and statistics.
Data Storage: Store collected data in a database system (e.g., PostgreSQL, MySQL) or in Excel file.
Frontend Technologies: HTML, CSS, and JavaScript for the user interface.
Deployment: Deploy the application on a web server or cloud platform for accessibility.
Supervisor
Name: Khaqan Khawer
Email ID: khaqan@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: imkhaqan
Virtual Academy - Empowering Education Online

Web Application
In today's fast-paced world, traditional learning methods are evolving rapidly to meet the needs of
modern learners. With the increasing demand for flexible, accessible, and interactive educational
resources, there is a growing opportunity to develop an innovative Online Learning Platform, known
as Virtual Academy. Virtual Academy aims to revolutionize the way people learn by providing a
comprehensive and user-friendly platform for online courses, tutorials, and educational resources.
Users can search and enroll in the courses from the convenience of their own homes. One of the
primary features of enrolling in a course online is the availability of a wide range of categories of
subjects for the courses. Users can use an online learning website to find courses that align with
their interests and career path.
These tasks will be managed through Secure login and registration for Users and Admin(s). They
can apply to any course for registration that matches their interest. Users may simply enroll in a
broad range of courses but not more than five (5) courses at a time. Each course consists of a
period for completion in the terms of weeks and months. The user must complete a course before
taking any new course i.e. the user cannot enroll in more than five (5) courses at a time.
There will be a separate Admin Pannel which will include dashboard for admin(s) to oversee the
platform's activity. It will also enable the instructors / admins to manage users, create, update, or
disable courses and categories with a few clicks. As a result, the application saves a lot of time for its
users. This web application will be developed using C# / PHP.
Database: MySQL will be used to store users and course’s data.
1. User Authentication: The system should provide secure login and registration for users.
There should be password recovery mechanisms for forgotten passwords.
2. Admin Pannel: The system should provide dashboard for administrators to oversee the
platform's activity.
3. User Profiles: Users can create and manage their profiles, including personal information,
skills, education, location, and work experience where they can track their progress, view
completed courses, and connect with other users.
4. Course Catalog: comprehensive catalog of online courses covering a wide range of
subjects, from technology and business to arts and humanities.
5. Interactive Learning Material: Engaging multimedia content, including videos,
presentations, quizzes, and interactive exercises, to enhance the learning experience and
engaging the learners.
6. Discussion Forums: Community forums where users can ask questions, participate in
discussions, and seek help from instructors and peers.
7. Instructor Dashboard: Tools and analytics for instructors to create and manage courses, track
progress, and communicate with learners.
Non-Functional Requirements:
• Security: The solution will implement proper security measures to ensure that users’ data is
protected.
• Performance: The system will be designed to handle many concurrent users and
transactions, ensuring that the platform is always available and responsive.
• Scalability: The system should be easily scalable to accommodate new features and
functionalities as the business grows.
• Usability: The solution will be designed to be user-friendly and intuitive, ensuring that
customers and users can easily navigate the system and complete their tasks.
Technologies: C#, SQL Server, PHP, MySQL, HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript,
Supervisor:
Name: Muhammad Qamar Usman
Email ID: qamar@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: qamarvu
Locating the Distance of Automobiles using GPS/GPRS

Networking
An effective automobile tracking system is designed and implemented for identification and tracking
the location and distance of vehicles from each other on the roads. Android applications will be
designed and developed in the way that will find out the total distance between users with the help
of the exchange of text messages. This android application will make use of Global Positioning
System (GPS) and Global system for mobile communication / General Packet Radio Service
(GSM/GPRS) technology.
Coordinates will be calculated by the sender using GPS and this information will be shared with the
intended recipient receiver(s). With the help of the application at receiver side this information will
be utilized to calculate the time that will take the user to arrive at sender’s location. The application
will also have its database to store the information from the other users and its own coordinate s
and other information.
The application will send the information regarding speed and the co-ordinates after some interval
of time.
Functional Requirment
Coordinates will be collected by the android application and publish on the application database
using GPS/GPRS.
The Coordinates will be updated after every 10 minutes.
Proper registration is required by all the users of the application.
User management
Simple communication between users Via GPS and GPRS/GSM
Resource gathering module, time calculation module
Report Management
• Tools:
• Android Studio (Android development studio)
• Java.
Supervisor:
Name: Asim Mehmood
Email ID:- asimmehmood@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: sardar-asim
An Enhanced Interdepartmental Communication System

Networking
Effective communication and collaboration among different departments are essential for the
smooth working of any educational institution. This project aims to develop and simulate a network
infrastructure that integrates various departments within a University Campus using network
simulators. The sole purpose of implementing a centralized network architecture, is to enhance
communication, resource sharing, and data exchange among different departments.
Centralized User Management System:
The Domain Controller is installed in the IT Room. User accounts, logins, and access rights are
managed by the Domain Controller. Users from one department have the facility to log in with their
username and password from any department.
Data Transmission/ Communication:
Data communication is conducted through various platforms, including email, video conferencing,
FTP server, and web server
Building a Secure and Efficient Network Infrastructure:
Design a Robust and Secure Network Infrastructure for Enhanced Communication and Collaboration
Across Departments by implementing a suitable level of security
(A) Windows server installation: Any version above 2012 window server
1. Domain controller
2. Additional Domain controller
3. Work stations
4. User Accounts management / Policies implementation
5. Shareable printer
(B) Network Infrastructure Development: Router and switches configuration
1. Router and Switches configuration

2. Dynamic Routing using OSPF
3. VLANs creation
4. Firewall / VPN deployment for security reason
5. Installation of DHCP server for assigning Dynamic IP addresses
(C) Reports/ Documentation:
1. Provide Documented report of all devices used/ configured in the network with screen shots where
necessary.
Tools:
Tools which can be used at different stages of your project regarding section wise functional
requirements are:
(A) - Windows server installation: VMWare, Virtual Box emulator is used as tool for creating
Domain controller/ Works stations and printers etc.
(B) - Network Infrastructure Development: Packet Tracer or GNS3 can be used as network
simulators for establishing Network Infrastructure. These simulators are GUI based which have the
power to use image of real world IOS’s of network devices like Routers and Switches.
Bridging the Servers with Network infrastructure:
Virtual Box is used to integrate GNS3 with VMWare for establishing the network.
Supervisor:
Name: Muhammad Luqman
Email ID: m.luqman@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: mluqman.vu
Analytics of Food Prices in Pakistan

Information Mining and Retrieval.
World Food Programme (WFP) is the world's largest humanitarian agency fighting hunger
worldwide, delivering food assistance in emergencies and working with communities to improve
nutrition and build resilience. Each year, WFP assists some 80 million people in around 75 countries.
Over the years, Pakistan has become a food surplus country and a major producer of wheat which it
distributes to needy populations through various mechanisms, including the WFP. However, the
National Nutrition Survey 2018 showed that 36.9 percent of the Pakistani population faces food
insecurity. Primarily, this is due to limited economic access by the poorest and most vulnerable
group of the population.
For the analysis of Pakistan food prices over time, you must process the ‘wfp dataset’. This dataset
contains Food Prices data for Pakistan, sourced from the World Food Programme Price Database.
The World Food Programme Price Database covers foods such as maize, rice, wheat, beans, fish, and
sugar along with other non-food items like petrol/diesel prices and wages of non-qualified labor.
This data is of utmost importance to researchers as it will help inform their work on finding solutions
to the potential food price situation in Pakistan.
You must implement the latest AI algorithms to achieve the highest accuracy and precision for this
project. The famous AI algorithms are Naive Bayes, Apriori, Association Rule Mining, Decision Trees,
Support Vector Machines, Logistic Regression, C4.5, CART, CNN, RSNET and many more. You must
know the valid reasons for choosing specific algorithms over others according to the data needs and
requirements.
Domain Introduction:
The project is related to information mining and retrieval. An algorithm in this area is a set of
heuristics and calculations that create a model from data. To create a model, the algorithm first
analyzes the data you provide, looking for specific types of patterns or trends. The algorithm uses
the results of this analysis over many iterations to find the optimal parameters for creating the
mining model. These parameters are then applied across the entire data set to extract actionable
patterns and detailed statistics.
Choosing Right Algorithms:
Choosing the best algorithm to use for a specific analytical task can be a challenge. While you can
use different algorithms to perform the same task, each algorithm produces a different result, and
some algorithms can produce more than one type of result. For example, you can use the Decision
Trees algorithm not only for prediction but also to reduce the number of columns in a dataset,
because the decision tree can identify columns that do not affect the final mining model. There is no
reason that you should be limited to one algorithm in your solutions. Experienced analysts will
sometimes use one algorithm to determine the most effective inputs (that is, variables), and then
apply a different algorithm to predict a specific outcome based on that data. Data Mining lets you
build multiple models on a single mining structure, so within a single data mining solution you could
use a clustering algorithm, a decision trees model, and a Naïve Bayes model to get different views
on your data. You might also use multiple algorithms within a single solution to perform separate
tasks: for example, you could use regression to obtain financial forecasts and use a neural network
algorithm to perform an analysis of factors that influence forecasts.
Your system must fulfill the following requirements:
1. Find the general trend in food prices over time.
2. Analyze the significant relationship between different food prices.
3. Analyze the impact of increased oil prices on the prices of other food items.
4. Estimate the economic impact of a potential food raise over time to non-qualified labor.
5. Compare all provinces' data over time and find general trends.
6. Develop policies to mitigate the impact of a potential food price according to food groups.
Tools:
The following tools can be used for developing the above project:
➢ Anaconda
➢ Numpy
➢ Jupiter Lab.
Dataset Download Link:

You can download the dataset from:
Pakistan Food Prices https://data.humdata.org/dataset/wfp-food-prices-for-pakistan
References:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/analysis-services/data-mining/data-mining-algorithms-analysis-
services-data-mining?view=asallproducts-allversions
https://www.wfp.org/countries/pakistan
Supervisor:
Name: Laraib Sana
Email ID: laraib.sana@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: Laraib.sana
Opinion Mining For Comment Sentiment Analysis

Information Retrieval / NLP
Sentiment analysis (or opinion mining) is a natural language processing (NLP) technique used to
determine whether data is positive, negative or neutral. Sentiment analysis is often performed on
textual data to help businesses monitor brand and product sentiment in customer feedback, and
understand customer needs. As, humans express their thoughts and feelings more openly than ever
before, sentiment analysis is fast becoming an essential tool to monitor and understand sentiment
in all types of data. Automatically analyzing customer feedback, such as opinions in survey
responses and social media conversations, allows brands to learn what makes customers happy or
frustrated, so that they can tailor products and services to meet their customers’ needs.
Comment Sentiment Analysis system that detects hidden sentiments in comments and rates the
post accordingly. The system uses opinion mining methodology in order to achieve desired
functionality. Opinion Mining for Comment Sentiment Analysis is a web application which gives
review of the topic that is posted by the user. The System takes comments of various users, based
on the opinion, system will specify whether the posted topic is good, bad, or worst.
We will use a SentiWordNet dictionary for the sentiments in user comments and then rank it. Once
the user logins to the system, user can view his own status as well as he can view the topics posted
by the admin. When the user clicks on a particular topic user can give his own comment about the
topic. Sentiments will be extracted from the comments and will rank the topic. User can edit his
own profile and can change his profile picture.
This application can be used by users who like to post view about some events that is already held,
or can post about the events that is going to be held. This application also works as an
advertisement which makes many people aware about the topic posted. This system is also useful
for the users who need review about their new idea. This system is also useful for the users who
need review about any particular event that is posted.
1. Admin Panel:
❖ Login: Admin need to login into the system by inputting the login credentials.
❖ Add Post: Admin will post topics from any domain, and can view all comments posted by the
users.
2. User Panel:
❖ User Login: User login’s to the system/application by using his/her user ID and password.
❖ Update Credentials: User can edit his/her profile details along with display picture.
❖ Comment: User will post comment on the topic uploaded by the admin.
❖ View Comment: User can also view comment of other users posted on different/uploaded topics.
❖ Rating Calculation: Users should be able to comment on uploaded topics only once. The system
stores each comments of the users for further processing and find out the sentiments and their
weightage and store it in database.
❖ Ranking: The stored comments of the users will be analyzed by the system with the help of
SentiWordNet dictionary and will rate/rank the comments accordingly.
❖ Polarity Ranking: User can easily decide whether the uploaded topics comments by the admin/
system are good, bad or worst based on sentiment classification.
Tools:
❖ SQL 2008
❖ Visual Studio 2010
❖ Senti Word Net Dictionary
❖ Wamp Server
Note:
1. SentiWordNet Dictionary will be used for sentiment classification tasks only.
2. You may use any other platform for coding in which you have command, but make sure all
the mentioned FR’s should be completely implemented.
Supervisor:
Name: Tayyaba Sehar
Email ID: Tayyaba.sehar@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: Tayyaba.sehar13@outlook.com
Toxic Comment Classification System Using Deep Learning
Project Domain
Sentiment Analysis
Project Abstract:
The Toxic Comment Classification System aims to develop a robust deep learning-based application
capable of identifying and categorizing toxic comments in online discussions. With the proliferation
of online platforms facilitating communication, the issue of toxic comments has become increasingly
prevalent, leading to negative user experiences and potential harm. This project seeks to mitigate
such toxicity by leveraging state-of-the-art deep learning techniques for natural language processing
(NLP) to accurately classify and flag toxic comments. Through a combination of text preprocessing,
feature extraction, and neural network architectures, the system will provide real-time analysis and
classification of comments, allowing platform moderators to take appropriate actions promptly.
1. User Authentication and Authorization:
1.1. Users should be able to register, login, and manage their accounts.
1.2. Different user roles (admin, moderator, user) with varying levels of access should be supported.
1.3. Admins should have the ability to manage user accounts and permissions.
2. Comment Classification:
2.1. The system should accept input text comments from users.
2.2. Comments should undergo preprocessing to remove noise, such as HTML tags, punctuation,
and stop words.
2.3. Toxicity classification should be performed using deep learning models such as recurrent neural
networks (RNNs), convolutional neural networks (CNNs), or transformer-based models like
BERT.
2.4. The system will check if there is any toxic word in the sentence by comparing it with the pre-
defined list of words. It will automatically give synonyms for the non-toxic words. After all the
conditions are checked, the system will post the chat.
2.5. The system should provide multiple toxicity labels (e.g., toxic, severe toxic, obscene, threat,
insult, identity hate) for each comment.
3. Real-time Analysis and Reporting:
3.1. Comments should be analyzed and classified in real time.
3.2. The system should generate reports summarizing the frequency and distribution of toxic
comments over time.
3.3. Reports should include metrics like comment volume, toxicity distribution, and trends.
4. Moderation Tools:
4.1. Moderators should have a dashboard to view flagged comments and their classifications.
4.2. Moderators should be able to take actions such as deleting or flagging comments for review.
4.3. Flagged comments should be highlighted for quick identification.
4.4. The moderator can block the user if the frequency of using toxic words over the period is
increasing.
5. Scalability and Performance:
5.1. The system should be scalable to handle a large volume of comments concurrently.
5.2. Performance metrics, including response time and throughput, should be monitored and
optimized.
5.3. Efficient use of hardware resources such as GPUs should be implemented for faster processing.
6. User Feedback and Improvement:
6.1. Users should have the option to provide feedback on comment classifications.
6.2. Feedback data should be used to continuously improve the model's accuracy and adapt to
evolving patterns of toxicity.
6.3. Feedback mechanisms should be integrated into the system's training pipeline.
Software Requirements
• Python
• Sublime Text Editor
• XAMP Server
Supervisor:
Name: Amna Bibi
Email ID: amna.bibi@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: aamna.bibi26
TV Show Popularity Analysis Using Data Mining with Python

Sentiment Analysis
The domain of television has witnessed an exponential growth in content production over the years,
with numerous shows spanning various genres being produced and aired globally. In rapidly
evolving television landscape, the competition for audience attention is vast. With an abundance of
content across diverse genres and platforms, understanding what makes a TV show popular is
essential for content creators, producers, and broadcasters. This project, "TV Show Popularity
Analysis Using Data Mining with Python," aims to delve into the factors driving TV show popularity
using data mining techniques and Python programming.
In today's television landscape, understanding what makes a TV show popular is crucial for content
creators, producers, and broadcasters. This project proposes to utilize Python programming along
with data mining techniques to analyze the factors influencing the popularity of TV shows.
1. Data Set:
First step is to collect a dataset comprising various attributes of TV shows, including genre, cast,
ratings, release year, seasons/episodes, viewer’s comments etc. You can collect data from online
sources, databases, and APIs such as IMDb, TVDB, or Kaggle datasets related to TV shows. To
meet the project requirements you may have to combine two or more datasets.
2. Data Pre-processing:
Second step is to clean and preprocess the dataset to ensure data quality, reliability and prepare
it for sentiment analysis. You have to perform following preprocessing steps:
Text normalization: Lowercasing, removing special characters.
Tokenization: Splitting text into individual words or tokens.
Stop word removal: Eliminating common words that do not carry significant sentiment information.
Stemming or Lemmatization: Reducing words to their base form.
3. Data mining Techniques:
In next step you will analyse the prepared dataset by applying data mining techniques such as
clustering, classification within the dataset.
So, in this step, you have to use different data mining techniques to perform following tasks:
1. Implement clustering algorithms (e.g., K-means) to group TV shows based on similarities.
2. Use classification algorithms (e.g., decision trees, neural networks) to predict TV show
popularity categories.
4. TV Show Recommendation:
1. Interpret the findings from the analysis and provide actionable recommendations for content
creators and broadcasters.
2. In this final recommendation phase, you have to give list of factors which plays an important
role in the popularity of any TV show.
3. These factors can be labelled as per their importance.
Note:
• More Functional requirements can be added to each deliverable.
• A detailed document for each deliverable, tools, and libraries to be used will be provided
later after the selection of project.
• Python skills and prior knowledge of data mining is required. Please thoroughly study the
proposal and then opt for the project.
Tools:
• Windows OS
• R software
• Python
• Online sentiment analysis tool
Supervisor:
Name: Rizwana Noor
Email ID: rizwana.noor@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: rizwana.noor77
Antique House

Website
Our goal is to create a user-friendly online platform where people can explore and purchase unique
antique items from various periods and styles. With a focus on simplicity and accessibility, our
platform aims to bring the charm and elegance of antiquity to users' fingertips.
Users:
There will be four users of this website: Visitors, Customers, Admin, Sellers
1. Visitors: People who browse the website without creating an account. They can view product
listings, read descriptions, and learn about the shop's offerings.
2. Customers: Individuals who create an account on the website to make purchases. They can
browse products, add items to their cart, and complete transactions.
3. Administrators: Shop owners or managers who have access to backend functionalities for
managing products, orders, and customer data.
4. Sellers: Individuals or organizations who list antique items for sale on the platform. They can
create listings, upload photos, and manage their inventory.
Following are the functional requirements:

1. Registration:
Customers & Sellers will register first, so that they log in to the system.
2. Login:
Admin, customers and sellers will login to the system (after registration) using id and password.
3. Manage users:
Admin will manage all customer & sellers’ details.
4. Manage Antique items:
Sellers will add antique items that they wish to sell and provide all the details related to it like:
Name, high quality images, detailed description, price etc. Also, seller should be able to edit or
delete them. Also, when the item is sold, then seller should be able to change its status to SOLD or
delete that item from the system.
5. Purchase item:
Customer will make purchases by adding items to their cart and process to checkout.
6. Payment Method:
Customer can pay through online or by cash on delivery.
7. View Items:
Visitors, Admin, Sellers, Customers should be able to view all the listed items.
8. Approve/Disapprove items:
Admin can approve or disapprove item added by Seller on the basis of invalid information.
9. Search items:
Customer, Visitors & admin should be able to search for a particular item.
10. Social Media:
Customer should be able to share items link on different social media platforms.
Tools:
C#, .net, Visual Studio, SQL, Tomcat
Supervisor:
Name: Manahil Hassan
Email ID: Manahil.hassan@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: Manahil.hassan2
BritishGarments
Web Application
E-Commerce is helpful for both the customer and the businessmen. With the help of e-commerce,
the customer can buy any of the desired products available online. The main advantage of buying
the product online is that you just order it and it will be at your doorstep.
To facilitate the customer to buy products online, the businessmen need a website where he/she
displays the products which he/she is offering to sell.
“BritishGarments” is a website that helps customers who intend to buy things online. Customers can
easily navigate through the website and find the desired product category wise or individually.
Product ordered through the website is delivered to the customer’s desired place.
The project is aimed to manage the details of Products, Sale, Stock, Purchase and Date Wise Sale. It
also manages all information about the Vendors, Sales Man and its Reporting. The project is totally
built at administrator and user end of things. Only the administrator is guaranteed to have full
control on the application. It provides search facility such as searching for Stock, Products and
Vendors/Company.
It stores all information about staff to a secure database. It also generates reports. We can add,
delete and update, the records easily. It can generate Vendor report. It manages all information of
Customer Record. We can easily generate Invoice and take print for Customer.
Following are the functional requirements, you have to fulfil for this project.
1. The proposed application should have two modules. Admin module and User module.
2. Further application should have following Interfaces. (i) User Registration (ii) Dashboard (iii)
Stock Details (iv) Purchase Items (v) Sale Items Records (vi) Invoice Generation
(vii) Vendor Details (viii) Daily, Monthly and Annually Sale Report (ix) Stock Items Report
(x) Max sold out product List (xi) List of Items which are low in quantity or out of stock. (xii)
Messaging feature to send order messages to customer number.
3. Admin have access to control all components of application but user can access limited
components of application. When the user or admin open the application using login
credentials their username will be displayed on the dashboard.
4. Admin can add the products into the stock.
5. Admin can maintain the records of purchase items.
6. Admin can generate and print the invoice of sale items.
7. Whenever the admin add any entry or generate invoice, entry will save in database with
name of respective person.
8. User has access to visit the website and search and purchase any product of his choice and it
must be necessary for user to create his account first before shopping on website.
9. When user purchase any product from website it will be first added into cart and different
payment method will be shown to user to buy product.
10. Different menu product categories must be on website navigation bar related to garments
products like (Men,Kids, Trouser,T-Shirts etc)
Note: For further information contact to supervisor through skype (ID given below) and discuss
the website and desktop module in details.And it is mandatory to discuss the modules briefly
before starting the project to avoid any confusion in future.
VU will not provide you any resources to buy any Software, Framework or any services if used in
this project. Student has to manage all the project on its own.
Tools:
Visual Studio (2019 or any other above version of VS) with .NET Framework, SQL server, Crystal
Reports
Programming Language
ASP.NET Core MVC (it is mandatory to use the mention language framework .Any other framework
or language will not be acceptable)
Supervisor:
Name: Muhammad Hashir Khan
Email ID: hashir.khan@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: hashir.khan9996
College Admission Management System

Web Programming
The College Admission Management System (CAMS) is a software solution designed to streamline
and automate the process of managing college admissions.
It aims to simplify the complex procedures involved in admitting students to educational

institutions. CAMS provides an efficient platform for both applicants and the administrator, offering
convenience, transparency, and reliability throughout the admission process.
By integrating various functionalities such as application submission, document verification, merit

list generation. CAMS enhances the overall efficiency and effectiveness of college admissions.
o Applicants should be able to register.
2. Application Submission:
o Applicants should be able to submit their applications online.
o The system should support uploading of required documents such as academic transcripts and
academic details.
3. Document Verification:
o The administrator should have the ability to verify the authenticity of submitted documents
against the entered academic details.
4. Merit List Generation:

o The system should calculate and generate merit lists based on predefined criteria such as
academic scores.
o Merit lists should be available to applicants on admission portal.
5. Application Tracking:
o Applicants should be able to track the status of their applications throughout the admission
process.
Tools:
HTML, CSS, JavaScript, jQuery, Bootstrap (Front-end)
MYSQL (phpMyAdmin) Database
PHP (Server-side programming)
XAMPP — Web Application Server
You are advised not to switch the tools. If you do so, you will handle the technical side yourself.
Note:
• These are the basic requirements of the application. Students may add further functionalities to
• Virtual University of Pakistan (VU) will not provide any kind of hardware for this project; a
student must arrange the required hardware by himself/herself.
Supervisor:
Name: Ehsan ul Haq
Email ID: Ehsan.haq@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: Ehsan_mtn
Dynamic Personal Portfolio Generator

Web Application
Introduction
Portfolios provide you with a personal record of your success or improvement in a range of areas.
They are essential and relevant to your own career development. Your personal portfolio is a
compilation of relevant work samples and documents gathered during your school years and
presented in a structured manner.
As this is your final project and after that most of students would join the software industry. So you
are required to have an online existence containing your personal information that is required to be
in knowledge to the organizations, hire you. So, you are required to develop a portfolio website that
is dynamic and multi-featured that would be a great benefit for your career startup.
Project Requirements
You have to design your single paged portfolio website having your information in the following
div’s / sections of your web page;
- Personal Information (Also contains your picture to have your pictorial introduction)
- Contact Information (social media, Address, Phone etc.)
- Contact Me (If someone would like to write you message from your web page)
- A one or two paragraphs having narrative information about yourself
- Skills that you have
- Tools that you have expertise in
- Education
- Experience
- Case Studies / projects that you are handled / working on previously
- Services that you can provide
Mandatory sections / information in your portfolio website are.

- Personal Information
- At least one picture of yourself to have your pictorial introduction. (It may be more than one that
may change within same frame after some time)
- Contact Information (social media, Address, Phone etc.)
- Contact Me (If someone would like to write you message from your web page)
- A one or two paragraphs having narrative information about yourself
- Skills that you have
- Tools that you have expertise in
- Education
Project Working:
- There are two types of users for your project that are Admin and General User (Portfolio User)
- Admins manage users able to approve user registration request and delete users
- Users must opt for a purchase plan before creating his / her portfolio
- There are three Plans for users I.e. Basic, Silver and Gold that are for 1000, 3000 and 5000 rupees
respectively.
- For basic, there is only one portfolio design / basic template available to user at the time of
creation
- For Silver, the user has the choice of three portfolio designs / templates while five portfolio designs
are available for gold user.
- A unique URL is generated for each user portfolio (showing the website design that user decided at
the time of portfolio creation)
- Silver and Gold users have liberty to change their portfolio design (from the designated designs /
templates) anytime they want as per designs available to them as per their subscription
- What you must do is to save all your information in database tables. If any of your sections have
no information in database, then div / section / page for this section would not be generated in
your portfolio. For example, if you don’t have experience then in your portfolio page, there’s no
head showing for experience.
- There’s also a button that would allow to download your CV in PDF format in separate web page.
- You are allowed to use any five free available bootstrap enabled templates for designs of portfolio
Tools:
HTML, CSS, Boot Strap, JavaScript, PHP, MySQL, Xampp / wamp server
Supervisor:
Name: Rizwan Riaz Mir
Email ID: rizwan-mir@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: rizwan-mir
Learn Online

Web Programming
The purpose of the web-based E-Learning System is to facilitate instructors' work in creating lessons,
exercises, and tests. This allows the instructor to upload a lesson in the form of a PDF or video file.
In addition, he has the ability to create exam questions and activity sets depending on the lesson he
provided. Prior to being able to access the lesson and take the quiz, students must create an
account. Additionally, the student may download and watch the videos and PDF files if they already
have an account.
Admin Panel
Lectures
▪ Admin can upload lesson.
▪ Admin can change the file.
▪ Admin can view lesson.
▪ Admin can delete lesson.
Exercises
▪ Admin can add question.
▪ Admin can edit question.
▪ Admin can delete question.
Student or User Panel

1. Students can register into system.
2. Students can login into system
3. Students can view lesson.
4. Students can take quizzes.
5. Students can generate score.
Tools:
• HTML, CSS, Bootstrap (Front-end)
• MYSQL(Backend)
• PHP (Server-side programming)
• XAMPP — Web Application Server
Supervisor:
Name: Kainat Malik
Email ID: kainat.malik@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: live:.cid.3b1f7ceb7839e941
Makaan Maloomat
Web Application
The proposed project aims to develop a comprehensive real estate listing platform where users can
search for properties, list their properties for sale or rent, and connect with real estate agents. The
platform will facilitate smooth interactions between buyers, sellers, and agents, enhancing the
overall real estate experience. This proposal outlines the functional and non-functional
requirements of the project.
User Registration and Authentication:
• Users should be able to register on the platform using their email addresses.
• The system must authenticate users securely to ensure data integrity and user privacy.
Property Listings:
• Users should be able to list properties for sale or rent, providing details such as location, price,
property type, and amenities.
• Property listings should include images to showcase the property visually.
• Users should have the ability to edit or remove their listings.
Property Search:
• The platform should offer a robust search functionality allowing users to filter properties based
on various criteria such as location, price range, property type, and amenities.
• Advanced search options like sorting by popularity, price, and date added should be available.
Real Estate Agent Profiles:
• Real estate agents should have dedicated profiles showcasing their expertise, contact
information, and listings.
• Users should be able to contact agents directly through the platform.
Messaging System:
• A messaging system should be implemented to facilitate communication between users and

agents regarding property inquiries and negotiations.
• Users should receive notifications for new messages.
Favorites List:
• Users should have the ability to save properties to a favorites list for easy access and
comparison.
Admin Panel:
• An admin panel should be provided to manage user accounts, property listings, and reported
content.
• Admins should be able to moderate user-generated content to maintain platform integrity.
Tools and Technologies:
• HTML, CSS, and JavaScript will be used for frontend development to create an interactive user
interface.
• PHP will be utilized for server-side scripting to handle user requests and interact with the
database.
• MySQL will serve as the backend database management system to store user data, property
listings, and other relevant information.
Supervisor:
Name: Faizan Tahir
Email ID: fazitahir@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: faizan.vu
Online Daycare Centre

Web application
As per the latest researches, Working parents are facing problems to manage their day to day
responsibilities along with their parenting responsibilities. There are many challenges faces by
working parents on daily basis causing exhaustion, deadline management, children activities
management, stereotyping, career growth and managing other daily life schedules. These facts have
been proven by the latest published HR journals.
To deal with these conflicts Online Daycare applications can be very helpful for working parents.
Online Daycare platforms allow you to search for Daycare by location, experience, specific skills, and
rates. This application will allow working parents to find part time or full time Daycare and child care
options based on their requirements. Moreover this application will also match you with
a caregiver based on your profile. Plus, you can connect with a Daycare, book a job, and pay using
your phone.
1. Users will be able to create an account by signing up a form.

2. The form will consist of basic information such as name, address, phone# and email address
for future reference.
3. Users will be divided into two categories i.e. Daycare or parents.
4. Parents will be able to create detailed profiles.
5. Form will consists of all required information such as name, address, contact number,
emergency contact number and emergency contact details, full time of part time child
support, area, and time duration for Daycare.
6. Daycare will be able to create a detailed profile consisting of child care details such as basic
information, professional qualification, Daycare experience, qualification or
diplomas/Training.
7. Daycare Centre will be responsible for adding pictures of the facilities they are providing in
their profile.
8. Moreover Daycare will be able to mention if they provide services at home or at the facility
9. The facilities in Daycare Centre needs to be mentioned in the profile such as CCTV, nursing
facilities, Number of nursing staff, number of medical staff.
10. Daycare will be able to post a review of the child based on their experience and observation.
11. Daycare will be able mention their fee and payment options.
12. Daycare will be able to generate income report for a specific month or for a selected period of
time.
13. Daycare will be able to generate expense report for a specific month or for a selected period
of time.
14. Daycare will be able to search for a specific child and his/her history.
15. Daycare will be able to find number of appoints for a specific day or future dates.
16. Daycare will be able to keep complete attendance of children dropped at the facility.
17. Daycare will be able to check the attendance record of children monthly or for a specific
period of time.
18. Daycare will be able to send an automatic text message when the child is received or dropped
from the Centre.
19. Parents will be able to pay from their phone.
20. Parents will be able to write a review of the daycare for other parents to read.
21. Application will be able to suggest suitable options for parents as well.
22. Administrator will be able accept or reject Daycare based on their profiles.
Tools:
PHP, MySQL, Xammp, Notepad++.
Supervisor:
Name: Jibran Khan
Email ID: Jibrankhan@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: jibrankhanvu
Online Hardwood and Carpet Store

Web programming
The Online Hardwood and Carpet store is a digital platform designed to streamline the process of
purchasing flooring materials. It operates as a virtual marketplace, connecting customers with a
wide array of hardwood and carpet options. Through intuitive interfaces, users can browse,
compare, and select products based on their preferences and needs.
The system integrates secure payment gateways to facilitate transactions, ensuring a seamless
buying experience. Leveraging advanced algorithms, it offers personalized recommendations
tailored to individual tastes and requirements. Additionally, the platform provides comprehensive
information on product specifications, pricing, and availability, empowering customers to make
informed decisions. With its efficient logistics framework, the system orchestrates the timely
delivery of orders to customers' doorsteps, enhancing convenience and satisfaction. Overall, the
Online Hardwood and Carpet store system represents a digitized, user-centric approach to the
flooring industry, combining convenience, accessibility, and reliability in one virtual space.
The system will be used by two modules, which are Administrator and User. Each module is
interconnected or integrated to each other. This system is very easy to understand and user
friendly. In this system user can connect any time whenever he/she wants. This system should be
secured.
1. User Registration and Authentication: Implement a system for users to create accounts and log
in securely, ensuring authentication protocols are in place to protect user data.
2. Product Catalog Management: Develop functionality for administrators to manage the online
catalog, including adding, updating, and removing hardwood and carpet products, along with
their specifications, pricing, and availability.
3. Search and Filter Capabilities: Enable users to search for products based on various criteria such
as material, color, style, and price range, providing a seamless browsing experience.
4. Product Comparison Feature: Implement a feature allowing users to compare multiple products
side by side, facilitating informed decision-making.
5. Secure Payment Processing: Integrate secure payment gateways to enable users to make
purchases securely using various payment methods, ensuring encryption and compliance with
industry standards.
6. Personalized Recommendation System: Develop algorithms to analyze user preferences and
browsing history, providing personalized product recommendations to enhance the shopping
experience.
7. Order Management and Tracking: Provide functionality for users to track the status of their
orders in real-time, along with automated notifications for order updates and shipment
tracking.
8. User Reviews and Ratings: Implement a system for users to leave reviews and ratings for
products they have purchased, fostering transparency and trust among customers.
9. Seamless Checkout Process: Design an intuitive and streamlined checkout process with options
for guest checkout or saving user preferences for future purchases, reducing friction and cart
abandonment rates.
10. Responsive Design: Ensure the platform is responsive across various devices and screen sizes,
optimizing the user experience for desktops, tablets, and smartphones.
11. Report Generation: Customizable reports and analytics for better decision-making.
12. Support and Maintenance: Ongoing support and maintenance to address any issues or
updates.
Tools:
ASP.NET/C#, HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Crystal report, SQL Server,
Supervisor:
Name: Qaiser Shabbir
Email ID: qaiser.shabbir@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: qaiser_shabir
Online Mobile Showroom

Web Programming
After covid19 pandemic online shopping is common all over the world. Showcasing the digital
products online helps the companies to provide the comprehensive browsing experience to
customers without visiting the physical stores. Online mobile showroom is a web-based application
that provides a platform for mobile users to have a virtual showroom experience. Through this
application the visitors will be able explore various mobile phone models, compare specifications,
and make informed decisions for purchase later. This type of experience is not possible in physical
mobile stores because it is almost impossible to see and compare every mobile device. The online
mobile showroom will have a user-friendly interface to better replicate the experience of a
physically mobile store. Visitors will be able to browse through different categories of mobile
phones, including flagship models, mid-range options, and budget-friendly devices. Each product
listing will include detailed specifications, high-quality images, and customer reviews to assist users
in evaluating their options.
Following are abstract level function requirements of online mobile showroom. Students will
provide detailed requirements in the SRS document.
User Management:
• There will be two types of users called casual visitors and registered users.
• There should be options to register an account.
• The registered users should be able to login and reset the password and mechanism to
recover the account.
Catalog Management
• Admin should be able to add, edit, and delete mobile devices through own interface
• Each mobile will have different features like brands, models, specifications, prices, etc.
• While entering a mobile detail there should be option to upload different pictures of that
mobile
Mobile Detail:
• Selecting a mobile should show detailed feature of that mobile
• There should be option to view different angles and pictures of a selected mobile
• Mobile detail page should have option to show small picture of different angles and
colours
• On click a small picture show its high-resolution image is a specific area
Mobile Search and Comparison:
• There should be an option to search and compare maximum three mobiles side by side.
• In comparison if any feature of a mobile is better than other mobile this should be
highlighted.
• There should be an option to search or filter mobiles on single or multiple search criteria.
Few are given below
o Filter by price range
o Filter by screen size
o Filter by RAM size
o Filter by camera resolution
o Filter by operating system
o Filter brand name
Mobile Sorting:
• There should be option to sort the mobiles on following criteria
o Sorting on the basis of price low to high and high to low
o Sorting on the basis of popularity
o Soring on the basis of arrival old to new and new to old
Add to Wishlist:
• There should be option for registered user to add any mobile(s) into Wishlist
• Registered users should be able to manage the Wishlist by adding more mobile or
removing existing from the list.
User Feedback and Review
• There should be an option for users to give feedback and comments against each mobile.
Important Note:
• There will be mandatory sessions during office hours to show the progress of your
project. The students who cannot join these sessions should not select this project. The
students who will miss two sessions will be declared failed in the whole project.
Tools:
Python
Following book will help you to learn Python web programming and complete your project easily.
https://edu.anarcho-copy.org/Programming%20Languages/Python/learn-web-development-
python-hands.pdf
Supervisor:
Name: Muhammad Ahmad Lodhi
Email ID: ahmadlodhi@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: ahmad_lodhi
Online Pets Buying and Selling Store
Web Application
The main aim of this project is to develop an interactive and effective website for the needs of Pet
animals & Birds buyers and sellers. It will be like an e- pet store website where Pets can be bought
and can be sold from the comfort of home through the Internet. An online pet store is a virtual store
on the Internet where customers can view the available pets for sale and can select pets of their
interest as well as add a pet on the website for selling it. The website will feature a user-friendly
interface that allows individuals to browse through a wide selection of pets, including dogs, cats,
birds, and other animals. Users will have the option to filter their search based on criteria such as
breed, age, and location, making it easier to find the perfect pet according to their choice. A user
will be able to search for pets on the website by applying different search filters. After selecting a
pet of his/her choice, a customer can contact the owner of the pet whose information will be visible
to the buyer on sending a purchase request to the seller.
There will be three categories of Website users:
▪ Guest (Unregistered User)
▪ Registered User
▪ Administrator (Admin)
Guest (unregistered user) user will be able to just view the available pet animals & birds and can
search them on the website according to his/her need.
Registered user will have the privileges to place an order for a pet animal or bird that is available on
the website as well as can add a pet animal or bird on the website for selling it. Administrator
(Admin) is the super user of the website who can manage everything on the website.
• User Module:
a) User Registration and Sign In: There will be a proper signup interface for unregistered
users to register on the website. A registered user will be able to login to the website
by entering the correct credentials in the sign in interface.
b) View Pets and Birds: All available pet animals & birds will be available on the website
with proper interface. Any registered user or guest can view information of available
pet animals & birds and can view the complete details of any of them with its type,
breed, images, demanded price, pet owner’s contact & location and other necessary
details. The guest can only view and search the available information and cannot make
any upload or any purchase request without any registration on the website.
c) Search Pets and Birds: Any user registered or unregistered can search for the available
pet animals & birds on the website. The search can be done using different filters like
animal or bird type, breed, colour, price etc. If user requirement meets, then system
will show result in proper format.
d) Upload Pets: A registered user will need to upload the pet details if he/she wants to
sell a pet. After login to the website, the user will upload all the necessary details i.e.
pet type (dog, cat, parrot etc), breed, price, images etc. of the pet on the website.
e) Update details of uploaded Pets: If a registered user has uploaded a pet on the
website, he/she will be able to edit and update the price or any other details of that
pet. The registered user will also be able remove the pet from the website.
f) Update profile: Upon successful login to the website by a registered user, he/she will
be able to update any of his/her profile information and can update his/her account
password.
g) User Review and Feedback: Any registered user will be able to submit his/her review
about purchased pet and can give feedback about it to its previous owner.
h) User Complain: In case of any fraud or serious issue, any registered user will be able to
submit complain about the concerned to the admin. After verification of the matter, the
admin can either give warning to the concerned or can block the concerned account on the
website.
i) Give Rating: Customers can give a rating to the concerned seller after the completion
of purchase request according to his/her satisfaction.
j) Buy Pets: A user must login successfully to the website to place an order for buying a
pet. A registered user needs to fill all the order details for buying the pet of his/her
choice. After filling the details, user will be moved to the payment section.
• Admin Module:
a) Login: Using valid login credentials, admin need to login into the system in order to
access the system.
b) Manage Pets: Admin can upload the pet’s information, view all the added pets online
with their details by the registered users. Admin can block and unblock any pet for
displaying on the website.
c) Admin Dashboard: Admin can view the detailed summary of everything such as count
of registered users, registered user details, total sold pets along with buyer and seller
details, total available pets etc.
d) Manage Users: All the registered user details will be displayed to the admin. Admin
will accept / reject the user registration requests and can block or unblock any user for
uploading or buying a pet on the website.
e) Report Generation: The admin will be able to generate a complete report of total
sales of pets purchased on daily, weekly, and monthly basis.
• Payment Module:
Upon successful completion of any order, customers can either pay the amount to the concerned
delivery person on the spot or can transfer the amount to the concerned Pet sellers’s account
number available on the website. The responsibility of the delivery will be on the seller and the
responsibility of verifying the selected Pet will be on the customer respectively.
[Note: Student can add/enhance requirements as per need and keeping the time span and scope in
view.]
Tools:
ASP.NET, C#, React JS, Node JS, HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Ajax, jQuery, Bootstrap, MS SQL Server
Supervisor:
Name: Syed Hassan Ali Shah
Email ID: hassan.ali@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: syed.hassan.ali.sha@outlook.com
Online Tax Management System

Web Development
The Electronic Tax management system is proposed with the aim to automate the process of tax
collection and management for both taxpayers and tax authorities.
The proposed system aims to provide a user-friendly interface for taxpayers to file their taxes,
access tax information, and communicate with tax officials. It will automate the calculation,
payment, and filing of taxes, reducing errors and increasing efficiency.
The system will also feature a secure backend for tax authorities to manage taxpayer data, process
payments, and generate reports, ensuring compliance and facilitating better decision-making.
• Users can be admin/tax authority and tax payers.
• Both admin and tax payers should be able to create and update their accounts.
2. Tax Data Entry and Management:

• Users should be able to input and update their tax-related information.
• There should be different interactive forms for different tax categories (income tax,
property tax, sales tax, etc.).
3. Document Management
• Document Upload: Taxpayers should be able to upload necessary documents for tax
filing.
• Document Verification: Automated verification of uploaded documents for accuracy.
• Document Retrieval: Easy retrieval of past tax documents for reference.
4. Automated Tax Calculation:

• System should calculate taxes based on tax payer’s inputs.
• Generation of tax reports, summaries, and statements.
5. Payment Module
• The system should allow Secure payment for tax payments.
• There should be multiple payment methods (credit/debit card, bank transfer, etc.).
6. Reporting and Analytics

• Tax Reports: Generation of tax reports for tax payers and authorities.
7. Notifications and Alerts
• Automated Alerts: System should send reminders for tax deadlines and updates.
• Custom Notifications: Admin should set up custom alerts for specific tax events.
8. Administrative Functions
• Tax Rate Management: Admin will create and update tax rates and regulations.
• Tax Payer Account Management: Admin will manage taxpayer accounts.
Tools:
HTML, CSS, PHP, MYSQL
Supervisor:
Name: Umra Naeem
Email ID: umra.naeem@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: umra.naeem
ResearchHub

Web application
ResearchHub is a web application designed to facilitate collaboration and knowledge sharing among
researchers, academics, and students. It provides a platform for users to upload, share, discuss, and
discover research papers, articles, datasets, and other scholarly resources.
By the end of the project, you will have developed fully functional research sharing platform that
enables users to collaborate, share, and discover research resources effectively. This project not
only enhances your web development skills but also provides a valuable tool for researchers and
academics to advance their scholarly work through collaboration and knowledge sharing.
1. User Registration and Authentication:

Allow users to register accounts and log in securely. Implement authentication mechanisms such
as email verification and password hashing to ensure user data security.
2. Admin Dashboard:
Create an admin dashboard for managing users, content moderation, enforcing community
guidelines, and monitoring platform activity.
3. Profile Management:
Enable users to create and manage their profiles. Include features such as profile pictures, bio
descriptions, affiliations, and research interests.
4. Resource Upload and Sharing:

Allow users to upload research papers, articles, datasets, presentations, and other scholarly
resources. Implement file upload functionality with support for various file formats.
5. Resource Discovery:
Provide a search functionality for users to discover relevant research resources. Implement
search filters based on keywords, authors, categories, publication dates, and citation metrics.
6. Discussion Forums:
Create discussion forums where users can engage in scholarly discussions, ask questions, share
insights, and collaborate on research topics. Implement features such as threaded comments,
upvoting/downvoting, and tagging.
7. Collaborative Projects:
Enable users to create and join collaborative research projects. Each project can have its own
discussion forum, document repository, task board, and timeline for milestones.
8. Social Networking Features:
Implement social networking features such as following/followers, user mentions, and
notifications to keep users engaged and connected with their peers.
9. Analytics and Reporting:

Provide analytics dashboards for users to track metrics related to their research contributions,
such as download counts, citation counts, and user engagement statistics.
Tools:
HTML/CSS, JavaScript, React.js, Node.js
MongoDB, SQL, MySQL
php, java, C#
Supervisor:
Name: Syed Aun Ali Bukhari
Email ID: aun.ali@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: syed.aun89
Serenity Healthcare Centre Information System

Web Application
You are required to develop a web application for a hospital named “Serenity Healthcare Centre”.
This web application designed to fulfill the diverse information needs of hospital administration and
aims to encompass all sides of hospital operations, including medical, administrative, financial, and
patient management.
The system will enable hospital staff to efficiently schedule appointments, manage doctor duty
timings, process outpatient fees, conduct diagnostic tests, and generate reports pertaining to
patients, diagnostics tests, salaries, and various financial matters, both on-demand and periodically.
1.Admin Panel:
• Log in and log out functionality for admin users.
• Ability to add and edit staff records.
• Scheduling outdoor patient appointments.
• Viewing the history of a patient.
• Creating receipts for outpatient fees.
• Adding, editing, or printing data of indoor patients.
• Generating reports for various purposes such as patient data, fees, medical history,
diagnostics test results, and doctor appointments.
• Managing on-duty doctor’s timings.
• Managing staff members salaries.
2. Pharmacy Management:
• Adding, editing, or viewing different aspects of pharmacy inventory such as available
medicines, purchase requirements, and bills.
3. Patient Functions:
• Signing up for the Hospital Information System (HIS).
• Logging in and out of the system.
• Viewing diagnostics test results and printing reports.
• Placing appointment requests.
• Accessing details of doctors.
• Viewing various financial bills including appointment charges, medical bills, and diagnostics
test bills.
• Submitting complaints in case of any issues or concerns.
Tools:
• Programming languages:
PHP
HTML, CSS, JavaScript
SQL (e.g., MySQL)
• Frameworks:
PHP Framework (e.g., Laravel, Symfony)
Front-end Framework (e.g., React, Angular, or Vue.js)
• Tools and Editors:

Code Editor (e.g., Visual Studio Code, Sublime Text, PHPStorm)
Database Management (e.g., phpMyAdmin, MySQL Workbench)
API Integration Tools (e.g., Postman, Guzzle for PHP)
Project Management Tools (e.g., Trello, Asana, Jira)
Web Server (e.g., Apache, Nginx)
User Interface Design Tools (e.g., Adobe XD, Sketch, Figma)
(Note: Student can use any other tool/editor as per his/her choice, with same programming
language)
Supervisor:
Name: Komal Saleem
Email ID: komal.saleem@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: komalsaleem123
Ambulance Booking System (ABS)

Web Application
Ambulance plays crucial role when an accident occurs on the road or medical emergency at home
and the need arises to save valuable human life. Carrying of a patient to hospital in case of
emergency is quite difficult and gets more difficult during peak hours and especially at night. So the
Abundance Booking System (ABS) application enables users to register themselves and log in to the
system in case of emergency and book the ambulance for patient transportation.
This system may stores the users’ personal and login data, ambulance data like its size, number etc.
and transportation data like Pick-up point, destination (hospital name), date and time, area
(accident area ) etc. the system may also have to store drivers data who drive the ambulance.
A set of functional requirements of the proposed system may include the following.
1. The users must be able to register themselves
2. The users are able to edit/update their profiles.
3. There must be a login process for users/Admin to access the application.
4. The users must be able to book a transportation (Carrying of patient). while booking a
transportation, the users should be provided with a list of nearest Hospitals.
5. The users must be able to edit/update the transportation.
6. The users should be able to mention the patient status (type of injury, disease etc.)
and the system should recommend the nearest hospital according to the patient
status.
7. The system should have list of specialist doctors along with their locations and
availability (Duty time at their duty station).
8. The admin is able to generate different reports like weekly transportation, monthly
transportation, area wise transportation etc.
Note: Make sure that the above list is a sample of functional requirements, students do not need to
be limited with these only. Students are supposed to think (or visit the problem domain) and
implement some other functional requirements not mentioned in above list.
Tools:
MySQL, PHP etc.
Supervisor:
Name: Asif Hussain
Email ID: asifhussain@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: asifnoor1982
CLML - An online Car Loan Management System

Web App.
Abstract/Introduction:
This is a web-based Management System for XYZ Bank. The system will be linked with the database
at the backend and all the users can check/update/enter the information as per their given
rights/functions/responsibilities. The editable contents available to any user can be
updated/entered by him however non-editable contents can only be checked. Details regarding the
different users involved in the system and the functions which they can perform are given below:
Following are the users of this system. Each user except “Visitor” must log in first, to use the system.
Visitor
Bank Manager Car Dealer Admin
Responsibilities and functions of each user are given below:
Visitors:
1. There can be multiple visitors. The visitor can access 5 editable (Drop Down List) and 4 non-
editable contents:
a. Editable
• Car Company Car Name

• Installment Years Advance Deposit
• Car Delivery (in months, as charges will apply if the consumer needs the car earlier)
b. Non-Editable
• Processing Charges (Separate for each car) Estimated Tax (Separate for each car) Users
Income estimation Charges Documentation Charges
• Monthly Installment
Bank Manager:
1. Bank manager can access 4 editable and 5 non-editable contents:
c. Editable
• Processing Charges (Separate for each car) Estimated Tax (Separate for each car) Users
Income estimation Charges Documentation Charges
d. Non-Editable
• Managers Name Managers Bank Branch Managers Email ID
• Car Dealers Name Car Dealers Email ID
Car Dealer:
1. Car Dealer can access 4 editable contents:
Admin:
• Car Company Car Name
• Car Price
1. Admin is the power user and has the rights of each user. He has the rights check/update/enter
each type of information in the system. He can add/remove any Bank Manager and Car Dealer and
their re
cords such as name, branch, and email id.
Proposed Tools:
Java, PHP, MySQL, SQL server etc.
Supervisor:
Name: Dr. Shabib Aftab
Email: shabib.aftab@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: shabib.aftab
Exam Date sheet Scheduler

Web Application
In conventional educational institutes, making an exam date sheet is a hectic job. One needs to
simultaneously take care of all the things involved likes courses (with number of signups),
examination halls, superintendents and students. Constraints like eliminating / minimizing the event
of scheduling a student in two or more exams on same day (or worst in same time slot) makes it a
challenging task. This project aims to develop an automated solution to the exam scheduling task.
The exam scheduler will

i) take as input: courses and their enrollment, examination halls and superintendents,
ii) produce an exam date sheet that will fulfill all the specified constraints like the one
discussed above.
The application should be able to:
1. Manage the record of courses (whose exam is to be conducted) and enrollment in these
courses
2. Manage the record of examination halls
3. Manage the record of superintendents
4. Calculate an exam date sheet on the basis of given data and constraints
5. Provide user management facility. Stakeholders of the application are: admin, student,
superintendent and exam coordinator.
Tools
ASP.Net, SQL Server, PHP, MySQL Server etc. or any web development tool and its relevant DBMS
Supervisor
Name: Dr. Hasnain Ahmed
Email ID: hasnain@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: hasnain.bukhari
EyeCare Center

Web Programming
The XYZ Foundation is running a welfare program to help needy people all across Pakistan. The
foundation aims to create a website for its newly opened EyeCare center located in Sialkot. The goal
of the EyeCare center is to provide free treatment to visitors to determine eligibility for the free
services.
You will be developing a website for the EyeCare center. The EyeCare center website will provide
visitors with information about the different eye specialists available for recommendations. Patients
must physically visit the EyeCare center in Sialkot for a check-up. Before visiting the EyeCare center,
users must make an appointment by registering through the online portal on the website.
The patient's complete record will be maintained so that the Eye Specialist (Doctor) can check or
revise the patient's history during their next visit to the EyeCare center.
• Only the registered user can access the website portal i.e., Patient or Eye Specialists’
Dashboard.
• User will upload a clearance certificate, issued by the XYZ Foundation, at the time of
registration
• The user will log in to the portal and then send a request to schedule an appointment with an
Eye Specialist.
• The admin will be able to verify certificate number using the system.
• The admin will set the website homepage for visitors who are not registered users but want
to access information about eye specialists available online or at the EyeCare center.
o Other details that a visitor can obtain from the website include:
▪ About Us, Our Services, Tests, Contact Us.
• Users will be able to view reviews from individuals who have visited the EyeCare center.
• Only verified users are able to give reviews about staff members (Eye Specialist, helping staff)
at the EyeCare center. Review details will be displayed on the website homepage.
• The Eye Specialist will be able to view the patient's history during their visit to the EyeCare
center.
• The report generation option will also be available if the Eye Specialist wants to obtain
information about the patient's record.
• The Eye Specialist can input the patient's information, along with related data, like prescribed
medication, and details of lab tests etc.
• The feedback interface will be available to users who have completed their appointments for
sharing their experiences. The system will provide an interface to give suggestions and
reviews
• The search option will also be available if a user wants to search for a Eye Specialist through
the system.
Tools:
HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP, MySQL, Visual Studio Code/ Sublime Text.
Supervisor:
Name: Muhammad Kamran Qureshi
Email ID: kamran.qureshi@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: kamranqureshi99
Full Stack Job portal with Strapi and Next.js using REST API and Postgres
Domain / Category
Web Application
Next.js empowers developers to craft top-tier web applications by leveraging the capabilities of React
components. Its key features include file-based routing, server and client-side rendering, and built-in
optimization. Similarly, Strapi is an open-source headless content management system (CMS) that
enables developers to build powerful and customizable APIs quickly and easily. Unlike traditional
CMS platforms, Strapi focuses on providing a flexible and extensible backend infrastructure without
dictating the frontend technology. For our Full Stack Jobs Portal project, we'll employ Next.js, Strapi,
and Postgres while adhering to industry best practices to guarantee a resilient and effective
application.
Requirements
Key Requirements for this web application:
• Registered User/Company can add jobs with (registered user who want to post the jobs must
have a firm or company)
a. Company name/Firm Name
b. Address
c. Expected Salary
d. Job Type (Permanent, Contractual, Full Time, Part Time)
e. Experience Required (1 year,2 year and so on etc.)
f. User cannot apply jobs on expired jobs (when last date of applying is passed)
• Users can search the job on the basis of job keyword and location
• Users can filter (using checkboxes) jobs on the basis of job type, education, experience, Salary
Range
• Registered users can upload their CVs.
• Registered users can update their profile and should see the list of applied jobs
• Registered User/Company can see their posted jobs and update the posted jobs and see the list
of the candidates who applied to their posted jobs
• Content Editors/Managers can Approve/Publish the jobs posted by registered users/company.
• Super Admin must have all the rights to see the overall stats/update/delete etc.
• Complete Authentication with Simple JWT
• Protecting Routes from Unauthenticated Users
• Uploading files to Cloudinary (CVs)
• Custom Exception Handling
• Server-Side/Client-Side Rendering with Next.js
• Generate Topic Stats with any keyword regarding jobs for example if user search jobs of a
FULLSTACK DEVELOPER the system show the user about the total jobs available, average salary,
maximum salary, minimum salary etc.
• Deploy app on Railway & Vercel
Administrative Roles
1. Super Admin / Administrator:
- Responsibilities: Overall site management, user management, access to all features, content
moderation, and configuration settings.
- Access: Full access to all admin functionalities.
2. Content Editor / Manager:
- Responsibilities: Content creation, editing, and publishing. Managing jobs, images, videos, and
other media. Ensuring content is accurate and up to date.
- Access: Access to content management features.
3- Frontend Users
Frontend registered users/companies can enter their jobs on job portal as well as the users can
apply and can upload their CVs.
Tools Used
1. Next.js (version 14 and higher)
2. Strapi (version 4 and higher)
3. Rest API Framework
4. Postgres
5. Visual Studio Code
NOTE: Next.js version 14 or higher and Strapi 4 or higher are obligatory for this project. This
project will exclusively utilize Strapi 4 or higher, Next.js 14, and REST API, and I will not consider
requests for changing these tools.
Supervisor:
Name: Amjad Iqbal Khan
Email ID: Amjad.iqbal@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: amjadiqbalkhanniazi
Online Cargo Management System

Web programming
The logistics and freight industry plays a crucial role in the global economy, facilitating the
movement of goods from suppliers to consumers. However, managing cargo operations effectively
is a complex task that involves coordination among various stakeholders, including cargo
companies, freight carriers, and customers.
An Online Cargo Management System is proposed to streamline and enhance the efficiency of cargo
operations through digital transformation.
This web-based platform aims to connect all stakeholders in the cargo and freight industry, allowing
them to manage bookings, track shipments, handle documentation, and communicate in real-time,
thereby improving the overall efficiency and reducing the chances of delays or losses.
The users of this application are given below.
1. Cargo Companies (Administrators): Responsible for managing the platform, including user
management, shipment tracking, and providing updates.
2. Freight Carriers: Companies that transport goods, able to update shipment statuses, and
access transport documents.
3. Customers: Individuals or businesses that send or receive goods, able to book shipments and
track cargo.
The Online Cargo Management System will cater to the following functional requirements:
1. Cargo Companies (Administrators)
• Manage user accounts for freight carriers and customers.
• Oversee and update shipment information and statuses.
• Provide real-time updates and notifications related to cargo shipments.
• Manage and publish pricing details for different shipping options and services.
2. Freight Carriers
• Register on the website and manage their profiles.
• Update the status of shipments (e.g., in transit, delivered).
• View and manage bookings.
3. Customers
• Register on the website and manage their profiles.
• Book cargo shipments.
• Track the status of shipments in real-time.
• Provide feedback on the shipping service.
Note:
• These are basic requirements of the application. Students may add further functionalities to
• Virtual University of Pakistan (VU) will not provide any kind of hardware for this project;
student has to arrange the required hardware by himself/herself.
Tools:
Microsoft Visual Studio, SQL Server, Asp.net.
Note: You are advised not to switch the tools. If you do so, you will handle the technical side
yourself.
Supervisor:
Name: Ghulam Abbas
Email ID: ghulam.abbas@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: live:49cf19b1f61ba126
Online Home Bakers (Cake Purchase System)

Web Application
The main aim of this project is to develop an interactive website
that facilitates the user with an on-the-click functionality which is useful to find cakes for any
occasion with different flavor/size/price like Wedding cakes, Birthday Cakes, Eid cakes, Christmas
Cakes etc. and customer can buy them at any time. The aim of this application is to reduce the
manual effort and time needed to manage transactions; the software will be helpful for the
administrator for the maintenance of the cake purchase system also.
Using the proposed application user can check for various cake categories, sizes displayed
with their prices, available at the online store and purchase online. If the user wants to buy a cake
he/she may contact the owner through Customization Request (create a separate form for
customization requests) and can ask the details or request for customization and then add it to
his/her shopping cart. Once user wishes to checkout he/she must register on the website first.
Payment mode will be cash on delivery/ advance payment through credit card. On the successful
transaction a copy of the shopping receipt will be sent on the customer’s email id. Moreover, the
customer can view/search the cake catalogue without logging into the system or getting him/her
register while to buy cake, customer should follow the registration (login) process.
Here are following modules in Online Home Bakers (Cake Purchase System)
⮚ Cakes Catalogue Module:
⮚ Customer Module
⮚ Admin Module
⮚ Customization Request
⮚ Payment Module
The Functionality of each module of Online Home Bakers (Cake Purchase System)
is as follows:
1. Cakes Catalogue Module: In this module each and every operation related to the cake
category and cake size such as adding new cake category/size, editing the existing cake
category/size, delete cake category/size, gets the lists of cake category/size and reports of
cake category/size will be managed.
2. Customer Module: This module helps the customer to Sign-in, Create an Account, Search
cake category/size, Select cake category/size, Buy cake, Continue Shopping, View/Edit Cart,
Checkout, Bill Information, Confirm order, and Delete Order.
3. Customization Request: This module helps the customer and baker both to customize the
size, design, Payment mode information, Confirm order, and Cancel Order etc.(try to expand
this module by yourself with correct information: gather info through your browsing skills)
4. Admin Module: In this module, add cake category/size, modify cake category/size, delete
cake category/size, accept order, delete order, edit order, Sale Record, Database’s data
Report, transactions history, order Status, add/update/delete the product details in the
catalogue are included.
5. Payment Module: In this module, user will select the payment method i.e. cash on delivery/
through credit card/Jazz Cash/Easy paisa. Here you need to bound the customer that in case
of customization demand/request, payment method must be advance payment.
Tools:
Software Requirements:
● Operating System: Window7and above
● RAM: 8.00 GB preferably
● HTML,CSS, (Front-end)
● SQLite database (Backend)
● Python (Flask web application)
● Note: Students can use Jinja/Flask or both (No other framework will be acceptable)
Important: Please check your computer system’s specifications before selection of the project,
this project will not run on small RAM
Supervisor:
Name: Shafaq Nisar
Email ID: shafaq.nisar@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: shafaqnisar1
Online Kitchen

Web Programming
In this project, we will build a web based application named as “Online Kitchen”, in which the user
will first read the food dishes recipes, its cooking time, picture etc. and then demand for a particular
food dish. The admin will delivered that particular food dish to the user.
Admin panel features

1. The Admin can login/logout.
2. The Admin can provide the available food dishes recipes.
3. At the time of adding the recipes, the Admin should provide all the relevant information like,
all the ingredients of the recipes, ingredients quantity, cooking procedure, time required for
cooking, etc.
4. The Admin can add, update and delete different categories of Food Dishes.
5. The Admin can add, update and delete different Food Dishes information such as food dish
name, food dish quantity, food dish price etc.
6. The Admin can view the order of the user in which all details should be visible to the admin
like, selected food, total price, shipping address etc.
7. The Admin can generate voucher for the user.
8. The Admin can verify the user online dues or paid vouchers and after the verification, the
Admin can deliver the order.
9. The Admin can add, update, and delete the shipping charges in the order.
10. The Admin can view the user request for a particular food dish (if not available in the online
kitchen) and can provide feedback accordingly.
11. The Admin can manage the stock.
12. The Admin can manage expense reports.
13. The Admin can manage profit reports.
User/Parent panel features:
1. The user can register.
2. The user can login/logout.
3. The user can update his/her profile.
4. The user can search the food dishes as per his/her choice.
5. The user can view all the available food dishes information such as food dishes pictures, its
category, price, etc.
6. The user can add as many as per his/her choice food dishes to the shopping cart.
7. The user can add or delete any item from the shopping cart.
8. The Total Price of food dishes should be automatically adjusted after the addition or deletion
of food dishes in the shopping cart
9. The user should provide the complete shipping address, when the user confirm the order.
10. The user can pay the total dues online or the user can download the voucher and paid it and
then upload the paid voucher.
11. The user can check the status of his/her order. In the status, the user should find some
information like, dish preparation time, delivery time, total time to deliver the dishes to the
user etc.
12. The user can send a request for a particular food dish and its recipe (if not available on online
Kitchen). At the time of request, the user should provide some information like food dish
name, picture (if available) and further description of the food.
Tools:
XAMPP Server, MySQL, PHP language
Supervisor:
Name: Akmal Khan
Email ID: akmalkhan@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: akmal_vu
Online Responsive E-Commerce Platform for Kitchenware

Web Programming
Introduction
In this digital era, “online shopping” is making it possible for businesses to carry on their business
activities in such a way that the customers can browse and place online orders for their desired
products /services 24/7 in more convenient and efficient way. It also breaks the barrier of physically
visiting the markets or business centers for buying goods or services. In view of this, the proposed
project aims to develop an Online (web based) Responsive E-Commerce platform for Kitchenware
which will serve as the one-stop destination for its registered users to buy kitchen accessories /
appliances /products with comfort and ease. The platform will facilitate its users with the interactive
interfaces to browse kitchen accessories / appliances category and sub category wise along with
item image, brand/company name, price, number of items available in stock, customer reviews
about the product (if any), star rating and related description etc. in proper layout and design. In
order to place order for any available products, the users must have to register on the platform.
The users will be able to search for their required item/ product through interactive and effective
search filters. The registered users will be able to give their reviews and rating about the purchased
products. The project will provide hands on experience of developing an e-commerce website.
Following are key functional requirements of the proposed platform:
1. User Registration/Sign Up, Sign In

There will be proper interfaces for user registration and Sign In for the following three types of
the users of the website:
• Visitor (Unregistered User)

• Registered user (Customer/ Buyer)
• Registered user (Administrator)
Roles of the users will be as follow:

• Visitor will be able to visit the platform to browse / search his/her the available products.
• A user registered as a customer / buyer will be able to place order, post review against
purchased products and rate the products.
• The Administrator (Admin) will have all the rights/privileges of information management on the
platform.
2. Email Notification and Verification
An unregistered user will register him/her on the platform by filling the information form. On
submitting the registration information, an email notification will be sent with a confirmation link to
the user’s given email ID. On confirmation through link, the user will get registered on the platform
and related notification will be sent to the customer at the registered email ID.
3. Admin Panel
There will be proper Admin Panel / Dashboard comprising of interactive interfaces through which
the Admin will be able to perform information management, stock management and category
management etc. In addition, Admin Pannel will include a reporting section which will facilitate the
admin to generate different reports such as Day Wise, Week Wise and Month Wise sales and list of
registered users on the platform etc.
4. Product Catalog
A comprehensive catalog of kitchenware products including the item name, category,
brand/company name, thumbnail image, price and number of items available in stock, customer’s
reviews and rating new arrival, promotions, sale / discount (if any) should be displayed in user-
friendly design.
The platform will deal in the Kitchen accessories category and sub category wise such as stoves (gas
stoves, electronic stoves), electronic appliances (microwave ovens, electric Kettle, food mixers,
blender, juicers, coffee maker, sandwich maker, toasters, dishwasher, measuring scale etc.),
Mechanical appliances (Knifes, Can Opener, Food Grinder etc.) You may add further related
categories and products.
5. Shopping Cart & Placing Order

The platform will enable the registered users i.e. customers/ buyers to put their selected products
into shopping cart, review the items in the cart and place order by passing through payment
method. The platform will offer different payment methods, however, cash on delivery will be used
for order transactions.
6. Confirmation Email on transaction (Order Placing):

A confirmation email on any successful transaction will be sent to the customer’s registered email.
7. Search Facility
The platform will provide rich search feature through which all types of users should be able to
search information using different filters and keyword such as:
o Product Name
o Brand / Company Name
o Category Wise
o Price Wise
o New Arrival
o Sales / Promotions
o Discounts
8. Confirmation of Received Order:

The platform will provide proper interface through which the customers will be able to confirm the
receiving of their ordered products.
9. Reviews / Rating
The registered users will be able to submit their comments / reviews against any purchased item.
The platform will provide a star rating mechanism through which the registered users will be able to
rate their purchased product. This facility / feature will be enabled for the registered users
(customers) after their confirmation on platform about receiving the order.
10. Complaints / Feedback

The registered users will be able to submit their complaints / feedback to the Admin regarding the
platform services. This facility / feature will be enabled for the registered users (customers) after
their confirmation on platform about receiving the order.
Tools:
1. PHP and MySQL (You can choose any framework such as Laravel)
2. Bootstrap or any other CSS Framework
3. Any JavaScript library/ framework such as jQuery, Vue Js, react Js or angular Js
Supervisor:
Name: Muhammad Saeed Amjad
Email ID: muhammad.saeed@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: saeed.lro
Smart Booking System for Travel/ Tour/Hotel Business

Web Application
Travel and Tour companies are looking for a complete Web based smart and genius booking
solution system for their business. The Smart Booking system should be an Ultimate Travel Agency
and Booking system based for Travel Agency, Tour Operator, Resort Rental, Car Booking, Space
Rental business, and many more specialized purposes related to the booking system.
Through this web based system the Users will be able to register themselves free and they are able
to make Different Booking Options for them like hotels, cars, tours, and space booking. This system
should give customer the best performance for travel and booking sites with user-responsive
flexibility with optimized UX/UI.
Admin will get profit from the basic and featured fee as well as from the withdrawal percentage.
Everything is dynamic and should be set up from the admin panel. It should have strong SQL
injection protection system which should keep away this system from hackers.
⚫ System should have a Smart Dashboard screen at launch with lots of information.
⚫ Admin user should be able to create New Hotel.
⚫ Admin should be able to manage all the Hotel by Different Advanced Options.
⚫ Admin should be able to manage Hotel Room.
⚫ Admin should be able to manages Hotel Room Attributes
⚫ Admin should be able to manages Hotel Attributes
⚫ Admin should be able to manage All the Hotel Bookings.
⚫ Admin should be able to manage Pending Hotel Bookings.
⚫ Admin should be able to manage all the Tour by Different Advanced Options.
⚫ Admin should be able to manage Tour Category.
⚫ Admin should be able to manage Tour Attributes.
⚫ Admin should be able to All the Tour Booking.
⚫ Admin should be able to manage Pending Tour Booking.
⚫ Admin should be able to manage All the Spaces By Different Advanced Options
⚫ Admin should be able to manage Space Attributes
⚫ Admin should be able to manage all the Space Booking.
⚫ Admin should be able to manage Pending Space Booking.
⚫ Admin should be able to manage All the Cars By Different Advanced Options.
⚫ Admin should be able to manage Cars Attributes.
⚫ Admin should be able to manage all the Cars Bookings.
⚫ Admin should be able to manage Pending Cars Booking.
⚫ Admin should be able to handle All the Cancel Booking Requests Manages Staffs
⚫ Admin should be able to manage User.
⚫ Admin should be able to manage Advanced Withdrawal.
⚫ Admin should be able to manage Systems Role.
⚫ Admin should be able to manage Subscribers.
⚫ Edit Profile and Password Changing System
Sample Screen Shots for Mobile App:
Hotels Attributes
Hotel Rooms Details:
Tour Screen:
Tools:
Use Any Web Development Technology like PHP, Java, ASP.NET, PWA etc.
Supervisor:
Name: Shakeel Saeed
Email ID: shakeel@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: shakeelsaeedvurnd
Skype Profile Link: https://join.skype.com/invite/yIuFlFa5L1Pc
Virtual Question Bank System
Web Application
The Virtual Question Bank System offers a comprehensive solution to streamline the examination
preparation process for students and educators with the aims to enhance learning outcomes and
academic performance. The Virtual Question Bank System is designed to provide a user-friendly
platform for students to prepare comprehensively for their midterm and final term examinations.
The system facilitates the storage, organization, and retrieval of multiple-choice questions (MCQs)
and descriptive questions across various subjects. Administrators can efficiently manage question
banks i.e input, manage, and organize exam questions, while users can view and practice these
questions to enhance their exam preparation and self-assessment.
Admin:
1. Authentication and Authorization:
- Login/logout functionality for administrator.
- Role-based access control to manage permissions.
2. Question Management:
- Create/Read/Update/Delete MCQs and descriptive questions for different subjects and
topics.
- Organize questions into categories (e.g., subject-wise, topic-wise) for easy navigation.
- Assign difficulty levels (e.g., easy, medium, hard) to questions.
3. Analytics and Reporting:
- View statistics on question usage, performance metrics, and user engagement.
- Generate reports on exam results, including score distribution and question-wise analysis.
4. User Management:
- Add/edit/delete user accounts (e.g., students) with appropriate roles and permissions.
- Monitor user activity and track progress through the system.
User:
1. Authentication and Registration:
- Register/login/logout functionality for students.
- Profile management to update personal information and preferences.
2. Question Access and Practice:
- View MCQs and descriptive questions categorized by subject, topic, and difficulty level.
- Search and filter questions based on keywords, topics, or difficulty levels.
- Practice questions individually or in simulated exam sessions with time constraints.
3. Performance Analysis:
- Receive immediate feedback on question responses, including correct answers and
explanations.
- Track performance metrics such as scores, time taken, and question accuracy.
- Access historical performance data to identify areas for improvement.
4. Communication and Support:
- Seek assistance through built-in messaging or support channels for any queries or
technical issues.
- Receive notifications on system updates, exam schedules, and important announcements.
Tools:
- Frontend: Framework: Next.js (React) Languages: HTML, CSS, JavaScript
- Backend Framework: Node.js (Express)
- Database: MongoDB
NOTE: No other tool will be allowed.
Supervisor:
Name: Adnan Asif
Email ID: adnanasif@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: ch.adnanasif
TopicTalk – Online Forum Platform

Web Programming
TopicTalk is a web-based forum platform that allows users to create discussion topics, participate in
conversations, and engage with a community of users on various topics of interest. The platform
provides an interactive and collaborative environment for sharing ideas, asking questions, and
connecting with like-minded individuals.
1) User Authentication: Implement user authentication and authorization functionalities to allow

users to sign up, sign in, and manage their profiles. Users can have different roles such as regular
users, moderators, and administrator. Allow users to create profiles with bio, avatar, and other
optional information. Profiles can display users' activity, posts, and contributions to the forum.
a) A default “Admin” account shall already be available.
b) Whenever a new user registers, its default role shall be “Regular User”.
c) Only “Admin” can promote or demote the role of a user to “Moderator” or back to “Regular
User”. Hence, no option should be provided to be registered as a “Moderator”.
d) There cannot be more than one “Admin”. But there can be multiple “Moderators”.
2) Discussion Topics: Users can create new discussion topics or threads on specific subjects. Each
topic can have multiple posts or replies from users.
3) Categories and Tags: Organize discussion topics into categories and allow users to tag their posts
with relevant keywords to improve searchability and categorization.
4) Post Management: Enable users to create, edit, and delete their own posts. Moderators and
administrator have additional capabilities to moderate posts, such as locking topics, deleting
inappropriate content, or banning users.
5) Rich Text Editor: Provide a rich text editor for composing posts with formatting options,
embedded media (images, videos), and hyperlinks.
6) User Interactions: Allow users to like, dislike, and comment on posts to engage in conversations
and express their opinions.
7) Search Functionality: Implement a search feature to allow users to find specific topics or posts
based on keywords, authors, or categories.
8) Notifications: Notify users about new replies, mentions, or activity on topics they are following
via email or in-app notifications.
9) Social Sharing: Integrate social sharing buttons to allow users to share interesting topics or posts
on social media platforms.
10) Gamification: Implement gamification elements such as badges, points, or levels to reward active
participation and encourage user engagement.
11) Mobile Responsiveness: Ensure the application is fully responsive and optimized for mobile
devices to provide a seamless user experience across different screen sizes.
Tools:
1. Frontend: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and Bootstrap for building the user interface.
2. Backend: PHP or Laravel for server-side scripting, and a database system like MySQL to store user
data, posts, and other information.
Supervisor:
Name: Muhammad Ilyas
Email ID: muhammad.ilyas@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: live:.cid.813fc730d8c19cf8
Web-Based Bandwidth Management System

Web App.
In today's interconnected world, efficient management of network bandwidth is crucial for ensuring
optimal performance and resource utilization. Our project aims to develop a web-based bandwidth
management system that empowers users to control and optimize network traffic effectively. This
system will enable users to set bandwidth policies, prioritize traffic, and track usage, thereby
enhancing network efficiency and reliability.
Admin Responsibilities
• Bandwidth Policy Management: Admin will define and configure bandwidth policies based
on specific criteria such as IP addresses, protocols, and applications.
Policies may include bandwidth limits, prioritization rules, and scheduling options.
• Traffic Prioritization: Admin allows users to prioritize different types of network traffic (e.g.,
VoIP, video streaming, critical applications) based on their importance and requirements.
This ensures that essential services receive adequate bandwidth and quality of service.
• Usage Tracking and Reporting: Comprehensive monitoring tools enable users to track
bandwidth usage in real-time and generate detailed reports and analytics.
This facilitates informed decision-making and resource allocation.
• Alerts and Notifications: The system provides alerts and notifications for bandwidth
utilization exceeding predefined thresholds or policy violations.
This helps administrators proactively manage network resources and address potential issues.
• User Management: Administrators can define user roles and permissions to control access to
system features and data.
• This ensures security and compliance with organizational policies.
User Responsibilities
• User Authentication:
o Sign Up: Users can create a new account by providing necessary details such as username,
email, and password.
o Login: Registered users can securely log in to the system using their credentials.
• Dashboard:
o Overview: Upon logging in, users are greeted with a dashboard providing an overview of
their network bandwidth usage, current policies, and alerts.
o Quick Actions: Users can access commonly used functionalities such as setting policies,
viewing reports, and managing alerts directly from the dashboard.
• Bandwidth Policy Management:
o Create Policy: Users can create new bandwidth policies by specifying parameters such as
bandwidth limits, priority levels, and scheduling rules.
o Edit Policy: Existing policies can be modified to adjust parameters or criteria based on
changing requirements.
o Delete Policy: Users can remove outdated or unnecessary policies from the system.
• Traffic Prioritization:
o Set Priorities: Users can prioritize different types of network traffic (e.g., VoIP, video
streaming, browsing) based on their importance and criticality.
o Customize Rules: Users can define specific rules and criteria for traffic prioritization, such as
IP addresses, protocols, or application types.
• Usage Tracking and Reporting:
o View Usage Statistics: Users can view real-time statistics and graphs depicting bandwidth
usage, traffic patterns, and historical data.
• Alerts and Notifications:
o Receive Alerts: Users receive real-time alerts and notifications via email or SMS when
predefined thresholds are exceeded, policies are violated, or critical events occur.
• User Profile and Settings:
o Edit Profile: Users can update their profile information, including contact details, preferences,
and notification settings.
o Change Password: Users have the option to change their password for enhanced security.
o Logout: Users can securely log out of the system to end their session and protect their
account.
Technologies:
• Frontend: HTML, CSS, JavaScript (React.js or Angular)
• Backend: Python or Node.js
• Database: SQL (MySQL or PostgreSQL) or NoSQL (MongoDB)
• Networking Libraries: SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol), NetFlow, IPTables
• Frameworks: Flask or Django (for Python backend), Express.js (for Node.js backend)
Supervisor:
Name: Asma Batool
Email ID: asmabatool@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: asmabatool13
Historical Data Analysis of BitCoin Network
Blockchain / Machine Learning
The cryptocurrency Bitcoin continues to make world headlines and rise in popularity as more and
more people/organizations begin adopting it. In this project, a historical data analysis of the BitCoin
Blockchain network will be performed by implementing the 3 machine learning models (XGBoost,
AdaBoost, Random Forest,) in Python. By splitting the data into a testing and training set, the results
will be compared and the performance of each model will be analyzed.
The goal of this project is to develop a machine-learning app., that performs the analysis of
historical data of the Bitcoin blockchain network. In this project, three machine learning models
(XGBoost, AdaBoost, Random Forest,) will be implemented to analyze the bitcoin data and
performance of each ML model.
The user of the application performs the following tasks.
1. The user will log in to the application and download the given dataset that contains the
BitCoin historical dataset. (Link will be provided)
2. Installing and importing Dependencies
Matplotlib Finance API is a package built on top of the Matplotlib library for collecting,
analyzing, and plotting financial data. It can be integrated easily with Pandas data frames.
3. Perform Data Preparation and Cleaning
a. Load dataset into a data frame using Pandas
b. Explore the number of columns, rows, and ranges of values
c. Handle missing, incorrect, and invalid data
4. Split the data into train and test sets.
5. Build the ML model.
6. Fit the train data to the model.
7. Predict the test data.
8. Evaluate the model.
9. Print the results.
Tools:
Python (programming language)
Scikit-learn (Library)
Jupyter Notebook (open-source web application) or Google Colab
Matplotlib (library)
Numpy (library for the python)
Kaggle
Tutorials links:
https://www.datacamp.com/tutorial/machine-learning-python
https://www.datacamp.com/tutorial/xgboost-in-python
https://www.datacamp.com/tutorial/adaboost-classifier-
python?utm_source=google&utm_medium=paid_search&utm_campaignid=19589720824&utm_ad
groupid=157156376311&utm_device=c&utm_keyword=&utm_matchtype=&utm_network=g&utm_
adpostion=&utm_creative=684592140434&utm_targetid=dsa-
2218886984100&utm_loc_interest_ms=&utm_loc_physical_ms=1011081&utm_content=&utm_ca
mpaign=230119_1-sea~dsa~tofu_2-b2c_3-row-p2_4-prc_5-na_6-na_7-le_8-pdsh-go_9-na_10-
na_11-na-
apr24&gad_source=1&gclid=CjwKCAjwrIixBhBbEiwACEqDJR4X3yCeU3BUUPFB174FHqRFr3djM3e0w
1Cccxv-fH4RACK4iJtAHRoCkJkQAvD_BwE
https://www.datacamp.com/tutorial/random-forests-classifier-python
Supervisor:
Name: Fouzia Jumani
Email ID: fouziajumani@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: fouziajumani
Student Task Planner
Project Domain/Category
Web
Introduction
The Student Task Planner is an educational task management application designed to help students
organize their academic responsibilities effectively. It aims to provide a user-friendly interface with
features tailored to students' specific needs, such as assignment tracking, deadline reminders, and
study session planning.
Key Features:
Dashboard: A dashboard displaying upcoming assignments, exams, and study sessions.
Task Organization: Ability to categorize tasks by course, priority level, and due date for easy sorting
and filtering.
Assignment Tracking: Record and track assignments, including details such as title, description, due
date, and submission status.
Deadline Reminders: Set reminders for upcoming assignment deadlines and exam dates to ensure
timely completion.
Study Session Planner: Plan study sessions by scheduling specific time slots for each course or
subject.
Accessibility Features: Ensure the application is accessible to users with disabilities by incorporating
features like keyboard navigation and screen reader compatibility.
User Feedback: Collect feedback from users through surveys or feedback forms to continuously
improve the application's usability and features.
Phases of Project:
SRS Phase:
User Research:
Conduct interviews or surveys to understand users' task management needs, preferences, and pain
points.
User Persona:
Create a user persona based on the research findings to represent the target audience of the
application.
Design Phase:
Wireframing: Create wireframes of the application's user interface (UI) using tools like Balsamiq or
Figma.
Mockups: Develop high-fidelity mockups based on the wireframes to visualize the final design.
Prototyping: Build interactive prototypes using tools like Adobe XD or InVision or any other to
simulate user interactions.
UI Design Principles:
Apply HCI principles such as consistency, visibility, and feedback to ensure the UI is intuitive and
user-friendly.
Usability Testing:
Conduct usability testing sessions with real users to gather feedback on the application's design and
functionality.
Iterative Design:
Use feedback from usability testing to refine and improve the application's design iteratively.
Implementation:
Develop the application using a programming language or framework of your choice, considering
factors like platform compatibility and accessibility.
Evaluation:
Evaluate the usability and effectiveness of the application through user testing/ heuristic evaluation,
/ cognitive walkthroughs.
Documentation:
Document the design process, implementation details, and evaluation results in a comprehensive
report.
Supervisor
Name: Dr. Muhammad Salman Bashir
Email ID: salmanbashir@vu.edu.pk
Skype ID: Muhammad.salman.bashir

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List of New Projects for Spring 2024

(you can click project title to go to that project)

Title Domain/Category Supervisor Name Supervisor Email

Technologies and Tools:

Project Domain / Category

Project Domain / Category

Tools and Libraries:

Project Domain / Category

• Indian Bird Voices: https://indianbirdsong.org/

Project Domain / Category

Android development Learning resource

Project Domain / Category

The following steps should be taken while developing project functionality.

Tools/language: Python programming language,

Project Domain / Category

Functional Requirements for Web Application:

1. Getting User Input:

2. Classify the Image:

3. Show the Class Name:

4. Show the Accuracy:

General Instruction(after project selection):

1. Use only VU email ID(bc123456789@vu.edu.pk) for communication.

Project Domain / Category

Project Domain / Category

Project Domain / Category

Admin (Student) will perform all these (Functional Requirements) tasks.

Feature Extraction Method:

Machine Learning Techniques:

Project Domain / Category

Feature Extraction Method:

Machine Learning Techniques:

Project Domain / Category

Project Domain / Category

Project Domain / Category

Important links and Tutorials:

Project Domain / Category

3. Feature Extraction/Pattern Recognition:

9. Select Tools and Libraries:

Tools & Technologies:

Project Domain / Category

Project Domain / Category:

Project Domain / Category

You need to make Android based medication Alarm / reminder Application

Project Domain / Category

Image Optimizer Functional Requirements

Image Selection and Browsing:

Tools & Technologies

Project Domain / Category

• There should be separate interfaces for users and admin

1. Easy-to-Use Interface for users

Project Domain / Category

Any Android development tool

Project Domain / Category

The bulleted list of functional requirements are:

Project Domain / Category

Functional Requirements of the application are given below:

1. User Registration and Authentication:

6. Reminders and Notifications:

7. Data Backup and Sync: