Soalan p4s2 Am025 Set 2

P4S 2 (CH 3 & CH 4)
SET 2
1. A company produce x units of calculator per day with the total cost function
C ( x ) =x3 − 9 x 2 + 24 x + 2 where C ( x ) is the cost (in RM) to produce x units of calculator.
Determine the average cost function.
A x 4 − 9 x3 + 24 x 2 + 2 x
B 3 x 2 − 18 x + 24
2
C x 2 − 9 x + 24 +
x
2
D 3 x 2 − 18 x + 24 +
x2
2. The cost function and the revenue function of a rice cooker, in RM, are given by
C ( x) =x 2 − 120 x + 4000 and R=

( x ) 240 x − 3x 2 , where x is the number of rice cookers.
Determine the profit function.
A 360 x − 4 x 2 − 4000
B 4 x 2 − 360 x + 4000
C 8 x − 360
4000
D 360 − 4x −
x
400
3. The price-demand function of a product is p ( x) = − 4 x + 16 x 2 , where x is the number of
x
units of the product produced and sold. Find the marginal revenue function.
A R ' (=
x ) 400 − 4 x
B R '( x) =
− 8 x + 48 x 2
C R ' ( x ) = 400 − 4 x 2 + 16 x3
400 16
D R '( x) = 2
− 2 x 2 + x3
x 3
4. Given the marginal cost function, C ' (=
x ) 10 x + 50 and the fixed cost is RM 30.00. Find the
cost function.
A C ( x ) =5 x 2 + 50 x + 30
B C ( x ) =5 x 2 + 50 x − 30
C C (=
x ) 5 x 2 + 50 x
D C ( x ) = 10 x 2 + 50 x + 30
5. Find the maximum profit if given the profit function of a product is π ( x ) = 500 x − 10 x 2 − 1000
, where x is the number of units of the product produced and sold.
A RM 13500.00
B RM 750.00
C RM 18750.00
D RM 5250.00
6. x ) 700 − 10 x 2 and
The demand function and supply function of a product are given by D (=
x ) 100 + 70 x , respectively in RM. Find the market equilibrium point.

S (=
A ( 5, 540 )
B (12, 740 )
C ( 5, 450 )
D (12, 470 )
7. ) 35 − x 2 and
Given that the demand function and supply function for an item are D ( x=
S ( x=
) 7 x + 5 , respectively. Which of the following is CORRECT?
A B
C D
8. ) 32 − 2 x 2 and market equilibrium point, (2, 24).

Given the demand function D ( x=
At the state of equilibrium, find the consumer’s surplus.
A RM 24.00
B RM 26.67
C RM 1120.00
D RM 10.67
9. At equilibrium point (6, 14), find the producer’s surplus if the supply function is
S ( x )= 2 + 2 x .
A RM 36.00
B RM 140.00
C RM 14.00
D RM 18.00
10. Which of the following represent a sample?
I. The number of chairs in the office of a school.

II. Marks of all students in a Mathematics class.
III. 200 undergraduate students from UM who volunteer for Corporate Social
Responsibility (CSR).
A I and II
B I and III
C II and III
D I, II and III
11. The following statements represent quantitative data, EXCEPT
A The number of patients in a hospital.

B The colours of shoes in a rack.
C The weight of ball bearing in a box.
D The prices of books in a bookshop.
12. Table below shows the operating cost of a minimart in Kelantan for the year 2014.
Item Rent Electricity Administration Wages Others Total

Expense
2500 1800 2200 3000 500 10000
(RM)
A pie chart is drawn to represent the above data. Identify the CORRECT pie chart.
A B
C D
13. Choose CORRECT statements.

I A frequency distribution table summarize data into different classes and their
frequencies.
II A pie chart is a circular statistical graphic which is divided into sectors where the sectors
show the percentage or proportion of the number of objects in each category.
III A bar chart used the length of horizontal bars or vertical columns to represent the
quantities or percentages of a categorical data.
A I and II
B I and III
C II and III
D I, II and III
14. The number of boxes of a certain detergent sold daily by the agents is recorded and represented
in stem-and-leaf plot below:
Stem Leaf
1 7 9
2 2 4 6 6 6 6 7 7 8 9
3 0 0 0 2 3
Which statement is FALSE?
A Mode is 30 boxes.
B Key: 2|2 means 22.
C Median is 27 boxes.
D These data are collected from 17 agents.
15. The mean of 6, 8, x + 2 , 10, 2x − 1 and 2 is 9. Find the value of x.
A 21
B 27
C 18
D 9
16. The following data are arranged in ascending order. The median of the data is 25. Find the
value of x.
17, x, 24, x + 7, 35, 36, 46
A 15
B 16
C 17
D 18
17. The following diagram indicates a negatively skewed distribution. What do points A, B and
C represent, respectively?
A. Mode , median , mean

B. Mean , median , mode
C. Median , mode , mean
D. Mean , mode , median
18. The mass (in grams) of each of 10 cans of coffee powder is measured. The results are
recorded as follows:
512 515 499 528 519 510 507 522 530 514
Find the standard deviation for the above data.

A 90.04 g
B 22.07 g
C 9.49 g
D 9.0 g
19. A set of data has a mean of 83.7, a median of 69.3 and a variance of 506.25. Calculate the
Pearson coefficient of skewness.
A 1.92
B - 1.92
C 0.0853
D - 0.0853
20. The pH values of substances tested in the laboratory are shown below:
6.75 6.86 6.94 6.95 6.95 6.96 6.98 6.98 6.98 7.08
Which of these statements are TRUE?

I The mean value for the above data is 6.943.
II The mode value for the above data is 6.98.
III The first quartile for the above data is 6.94.
A I and II
B I and III
C II and III
D I, II and III

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P4S 2 (CH 3 & CH 4)

C ( x ) =x3 − 9 x 2 + 24 x + 2 where C ( x ) is the cost (in RM) to produce x units of calculator.

Determine the average cost function.

C ( x) =x 2 − 120 x + 4000 and R=

, where x is the number of units of the product produced and sold.

x ) 100 + 70 x , respectively in RM. Find the market equilibrium point.

8. ) 32 − 2 x 2 and market equilibrium point, (2, 24).

At the state of equilibrium, find the consumer’s surplus.

I. The number of chairs in the office of a school.

11. The following statements represent quantitative data, EXCEPT

A The number of patients in a hospital.

Item Rent Electricity Administration Wages Others Total

13. Choose CORRECT statements.

Which statement is FALSE?

A. Mode , median , mean

Find the standard deviation for the above data.

Which of these statements are TRUE?

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