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    Polity Notes

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    yaminishrvani
    The document discusses the history and structure of the Indian civil services. It was established in 1789 and expanded after independence in 1947. The civil services operate at both national and state levels and help administer the government through various roles like policy making, law enforcement, revenue collection etc.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Polity Notes

    Uploaded by

    yaminishrvani
    38 views6 pages
    The document discusses the history and structure of the Indian civil services. It was established in 1789 and expanded after independence in 1947. The civil services operate at both national and state levels and help administer the government through various roles like policy making, law enforcement, revenue collection etc.

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    Polity Notes (1)

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    The document discusses the history and structure of the Indian civil services. It was established in 1789 and expanded after independence in 1947. The civil services operate at both national and state levels and help administer the government through various roles like policy making, law enforcement, revenue collection etc.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    38 views6 pages

    Polity Notes

    Uploaded by

    yaminishrvani
    The document discusses the history and structure of the Indian civil services. It was established in 1789 and expanded after independence in 1947. The civil services operate at both national and state levels and help administer the government through various roles like policy making, law enforcement, revenue collection etc.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    ,e;jpa murpayikg;G

    TNPSC, TNUSRB,TET

    Winxclass Academy www.winxclass.com 8012781561


    ,e;jpa murpayikg;G:
     murpayikg;G vd;w nfhs;if Kjd; Kjypy; mnkhpf;f If;fpa ehLfspy;
    Njhd;wpaJ.
     1946 Mk; Mz;L, mikr;ruit J}Jf;FO jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ
    epHza rig
     ,e;jpa murpayikg;G epHza rigahy; ,e;jpa murpayikg;G
    cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.
     epHza rigapd; khfhzg; gpujpepjpfs; 292.
     RNjr muRfspd; epakd cWg;gpdHfs; 93
     gYr;rp];jhd; rhHgpy; xUtH.
     khfhz Kjd;ik MizaHfs; rhHgpy; %tH 3.
     epHza rigapd; nkhj;j cWg;gpdH 389.
     ,uhDt fhl;Lghl;L Kjd;ik Mizak; rhHgpy; nly;y p, $Hf;, m[;kPH
     murpay; epHza rigapd; Kjy; $l;lk; 1946 Mk; Mz;L brk;gH 9 Mk; ehs;
    eilg;ngw;wJ.
     epHza rigapd; jw;fhypf jiytH rr;rpjhde;j rpd;`h.
     epHza rigapd; epue;ju jiytH Dr. ,uhN[e;j pugpurhj;
     epHza rigapd; Jiz jiytHfs; H.C KfH[p kw;Wk; V.T. fpU\;zkhr;rhhp.
     epHza rig $l;lj;njhlH 11 mkHTfshf 166 ehl;fs; eilngw;wJ.
     ,f;$l;lj;jpd; NghJ 2473 jpUj;jq;fs; Kd;itf;fg;gl;;ld.
     rl;l tiuTf; FOj;jiytH lhf;lH BR. mk;Ngj;fH.
     ,e;jpa murpayikg;gpd; je;ij lhf;lH BR. mk;Ngj;fH.
     epHza rigapy; fye;J nfhz;l ngz;fs; 15
     KfTiu – 1 jw;NghJ: KfTiu - 1
    ghfq;fs; - 22 ghfq;fs; - 25
    rl;ltphpTfs; - 395 rl;lgphpT - 465
    ml;ltizfs; - 8 ml;ltid - 12
     1949 Mk; Mz;L etk;gH 26 Mk; ehs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.
     1950 Mk; Mz;L [dthp 26 Mk; ehs; murpayikg;g rl;lk; eilKiwf;F
    te;jJ.
     gpNuk; ng hhp eNud; iu[lh vd;gtuhy; ,e;jpa murpayikg;Gr; rl;lk;
    ,j;jhypa ghzpapy; mtuJ ifg;gl vOjg;gl;lJ.
     [dthp 26 fhd fhuzk;
    1929 – G+Hz Rauh[;ak; (yh$H khehL)
     murpayikg;gpd; rpd;dk; ahid
     murpayikg;gpd; Kjy; rl;l MnyhrfH B.N uht;
     murpayikg;gpd; nrayhsH H.V.R Iaq;fhH.

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     murpayikg;gpd; Kjd;ik tiuthsH – S.N KfH[p
     Kjy; rghehafH – G.V kt;yq;fH
     murpayikg;gpd; myq;fhuk; Mq;fpyk; - uhk; kNdhfH rpd;`h
     murpayikg;gpd; ,e;jp – ef;fhy; Ngh];
     murpayikg;gpd; filrp $l;lk; [dthp 24, 1950
     murpayikg;G cUthf;f vLj;J nfhz;l ehs; - 2 Mz;Lfs; 11 khjk; 18
    ehl;fs;.
     murpayikg;G jpdk; etk;gH 26, 1949.
     26 etk;gH 1949 md;W murikg;gpid Vw;W ifiahg;gkpl;L 284 cWg;gpdHfs;
    Vw;Wf;nfhz;ldH.
     Kjy; $l;lk; 1946 brk;gH 9 md;W 11 kzp mstpy; GJnly;yp murikg;G
    muq;fpy; $baJ.
     Njrpa nfhb Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l ehs; [Piy 22, 1947
     Njrpa fPjk;, ghly; [dthp 24, 1950
     Kjy; FbauR jiytH ,uhN[e;jpu gpurhj; [dthp 24, 1950
     jw;fhypf ghuhSkd;wk; 1950 [dthp 26 Kjy; 1952 vg;uy; 17.
     tiuT FO mikf;fg;gl;l Mz;L 1947 Mf];l; 29
     kj;jpa mjpfhu FO – [t`Hyhy; NeU
     kj;jpa murpayikg;G FO – [t`Hyhy; NeU
     khepy murpayikg;G FO – ty;y gha; gl;Nly;
     mbg;gil chpilk FO – ty;ygha; gl;Nly;
     murpayikg;gpw;F nrytplgl;l njhif – 64 yl;rk; &gha;
     ,e;jpa murikg;Gr; rl;lj;jpd; cz;ikg; gpujpfs; (,e;j p, Mq;fpyk;)
    ehlhSkd;w E}yfj;jpy; `Pypak; thA epug;gg;gl;l Ngioapy; itj;J
    ghJfhf;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ.
    KfTiu:
     mnkhpf;fhtpy; 1789 murpayikg;G Kiwapy; ,Ue;J vLf;fg;gl;lJ.
     Fwpf;Nfhs; jPHkhdk; ([t`Hyhy; NeU) %yk; nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ.
     Fwpf;Nfhs; jPHkhzk; Dec 13, 1946
     Fwpf;Nfhs; jPHkhdk; epHza rigapy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l ehs; - 1947 [dthp
    22.
     murpayikg;gpd; jpwTNfhy;; KfTiu
     xU Kiw jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ 42 tJ rl;lj;jpUj;jk; 1976
     42 tJ rl;lj;jpUj;jj;jpy; NrHf;fg;gl;l thHj;ijfs; rkjHkk;, rkar;rhHgpd;ik,
    xUikg;ghL
     ,iwahz;ik, rkjHk, rkarhHgw;w, kf;fshl;rp, FbauR
     1789 Mz;L gpnuQ;R Gul;rp

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     1960 – ngUghhp tof;F, KfTiu murpayikg;gpd; gFjp my;yh jpUj;jk;
    nra;a ,ayhJ.
     1973 – Nfrthee;j ghujp Vs Nfush ,it murpayikg;G gFjpahFk;. ,it
    jpUj;jglyhk; Mdhy; mbg;gil khwhky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd $wpaJ.
     1995 – LIC tof;F KfTiu murpayikg;gpd; xUq;fpide;j gFjp.
     KFTiu vq;fs; vz;zq;fisAk; fzTfisAk; ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ – my;yhb
    fpU\;z rhkp
     KfTiu murpayikg;gpd; [hjfk; - K.M Kd;\p
     ghHfth $w;W:
     murpayikg;gpd; Md;k
     murpayikg;gpd; mzpfs;
     key Note vd $wpatH vHdh];l; ghHfH
     1955 Mtb fhq;fpu]; $l;lk; jiytH U.N NjghH.

    ,e;jpa murpayikg;g pd; rpwg;gpay;Gfs;:


     ePskhd vOjg;gl;l murpayikg;G
     nefpOk; jd;ik nfhz;ljhfTk;, nefpoh jd;ik nfhz;ljhfTk; cs;sJ.
    nefpOk; jd;ik:
     Art 2 Gjpa khepyq;fs; NrHf;if
     Art 169 rl;l Nkyitia ePf;Fjy;
    nefpoh jd;ik:
     jpUj;jrl;lk; - 368

    $l;lhr;rp Kiw:
     kj;jpa Ml;rp
     khepy Ml;rp
     ,e;jpah rpijf;f Kbahj xd;wpaKk; rpijf;f $ba khepyq;fisAk;
    nfhz;lJ.
     ,tw;wpd; fUj;Jfs; gy;NtW ehLfspy; ,Ue;J vLf;fg;gl;lJ.

    1. gpupl;ld; : 1. ehlhSkd;w muR


    2. xw;iwf; FbAhpik
    3. rl;lj;jpd; Ml;rp
    4. ehlhSkd;w nray;Kiwfs;
    5. ,ilf;fhy jilahizfs;

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    2. mnkhpf;fh : 1. mbg;gil chpikfs;
    2. ePjp rPuha;T
    3. Fb jiytH kPjhd gjtp jPHkhdk;
    4. cr;r ePjpkd;w, caHePjpkd;w ePjpgjpfs; gjtp ePf;fk;

    3. maHyhe;J : 1. murpd; topfhl;L newpKiw


    2. FbauRj;jiytH NjHT
    3. uh[;[pa rgh cWg;gpdHfspd; epakdk;

    4. fdlh : 1. xU tYthd $l;lhr;rp


    2. kj;jpa murplk; nghJ gl;bay;
    3. kj;jpa murhy; khepy MSeH epakzk;
    4. cr;rePjpkd;wj;jpd; mwpTiu tuk;G

    5. M];jpNuypah : 1. tzpfk;
    2. tHj;jf Rje;jpuk;
    3. ehlhSkd;wj;jpd; <uitfspd; $l;Lf; $l;lk;

    6. n[Hkdp : 1. neUf;fb epiy fhyj;jpy; mbg;gil chpikfs; gwpg;G

    7. Nrhtpaj; A+dpad; : 1. mbg;gil flikfs;


    2. Kfg;Giu (Rje;jpuk;, rkj;Jt, rNfhjuj;Jtk;)

    8. njd; Mg;gphpf;fh : 1. murikg;Gj; jpUj;JKiw


    2. khepyq;fsit cWg;gpdH NjHT

    Rje;jpukhd ePjpj;J iwia toq;FfpwJ.


     Art 137 ePjp Gudha;T

    Winxclass Academy www.winxclass.com 8012781561


    xw;iw FbAhpik:
     gFjp II rl;lgphpT 5 Kjy; 11 $WfpwJ.
    mbg;gil chpikfs;:
     gFjp III rl;lgphpT 12 Kjy; 35 $WfpwJ.
    rkar;rhHgw;w:
    42tJ rl;lj;jpUj;jk; 1976 Art 25 - 28
    DPSP:
     rkjHk
     fhe;jpak;
     jhuhs – mwpTrhHe;jit
    mbg;gil flikfs;:
     42tJ rl;lj;jpUj;jk; 51 Art 11 flikfs;
    taJ te;NjhH thf;Fhpik:
     Art 326
     jpUj;jr;rl;lk; 61 – 1988
     21 tajpypUe;J 18 Mf Fiwg;G.
    Rje;jpu mikg;Gfs;:
     ECC – Art 324
     UPSC – Art 315
     SPSC – Art 315
     CAG – Art (148 – 151)
    mtru epiy:
     Njrpa mtruepiy - 352
     khepy mtruepiy - 356
     epjp neUf;fb - 360
    %d;w Lf;F murhq;fk;:
     73 tJ rl;lj;jpUj;jk; gQ;rhaj;J uh[; gFjp – IX
     74 tJ rl;lj;jpUj;jk; efu;ghypfh gFjp IX – A ml;ltid 12.
    $l;LuT rq;fk;:
     97 tJ rl;lj;jpUj;jk; 2011 gFjp – IX – B,
     Art – 243 zH to 243 ZT.

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