Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 118 views

    Group 5 The Manufacturing Process of Perfume

    Uploaded by

    Syfull music
    The manufacturing process of perfume involves harvesting ingredients from plants and animals, extracting oils through various methods like steam distillation and solvent extraction, blending oils according to a formula, mixing the blend with alcohol, and aging the perfume for months or years. The final perfume contains top, heart, and base notes that provide an initial smell and lasting fragrance.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Group 5 The Manufacturing Process of Perfume

    Uploaded by

    Syfull music
    118 views2 pages
    The manufacturing process of perfume involves harvesting ingredients from plants and animals, extracting oils through various methods like steam distillation and solvent extraction, blending oils according to a formula, mixing the blend with alcohol, and aging the perfume for months or years. The final perfume contains top, heart, and base notes that provide an initial smell and lasting fragrance.

    Original Description:

    Manufacturing Process of Perfume

    Original Title

    Group 5 the Manufacturing Process of Perfume

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The manufacturing process of perfume involves harvesting ingredients from plants and animals, extracting oils through various methods like steam distillation and solvent extraction, blending oils according to a formula, mixing the blend with alcohol, and aging the perfume for months or years. The final perfume contains top, heart, and base notes that provide an initial smell and lasting fragrance.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    118 views2 pages

    Group 5 The Manufacturing Process of Perfume

    Uploaded by

    Syfull music
    The manufacturing process of perfume involves harvesting ingredients from plants and animals, extracting oils through various methods like steam distillation and solvent extraction, blending oils according to a formula, mixing the blend with alcohol, and aging the perfume for months or years. The final perfume contains top, heart, and base notes that provide an initial smell and lasting fragrance.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    The Manufacturing Process Of Perfume

    In this paragraph shows that the manufacturing process of perfume. Firstly before the
    manufacturing process begins, the initial ingredients must be brought to the manufacturing
    center. Plant substances are harvested from around the world, often hand-picked for their
    fragrance. Animal products are obtained by extracting the fatty substances directly from the
    animal. Aromatic chemicals used in synthetic perfumes are created in the laboratory by
    perfume chemists.

    Next, Oils are extracted from plant substances by several methods which is steam distillation,
    solvent extraction, enfleurage, maceration, and expression. In steam distillation, steam is
    passed through plant material held in a still, whereby the essential oil turns to gas. This gas is
    then passed through tubes, cooled, and liquified. Oils can also be extracted by boiling plant
    substances like flower petals in water instead of steaming them. Under solvent extraction,
    flowers are put into large rotating tanks or drums and benzene or a petroleum ether is poured
    over the flowers, extracting the essential oils. The flower parts dissolve in the solvents and
    leave a waxy material that contains the oil, which is then placed in ethyl alcohol. The oil
    dissolves in the alcohol and rises. Heat is used to evaporate the alcohol, which once fully
    burned off, leaves a higher concentration of the perfume oil on the bottom. During enfleurage,
    flowers are spread on glass sheets coated with grease. The glass sheets are placed between
    wooden frames in tiers. Then the flowers are removed by hand changed until the grease has
    absorbed their fragrance. Maceration is similar to enfleurage except that warmed fats are used
    to soak up the flower smell. As in solvent extraction, the grease and fats are dissolved in
    alcohol to obtain the essential oils. Expression is the oldest and least complex method of
    extraction. By this process, now used in obtaining citrus oils from the rind, the fruit or plant is
    manually or mechanically pressed until all the oil is squeezed out.

    Besides that, once the perfume oils are collected, they are ready to be blended together
    according to a formula determined by a master in the field, known as a "nose." It may take as
    many as 800 different ingredients and several years to develop the special formula for a
    scent.After the scent has been created, it is mixed with alcohol. The amount of alcohol in a
    scent can vary greatly. Most full perfumes are made of about 10-20% perfume oils dissolved
    in alcohol and a trace of water. Colognes contain approximately 3-5% oil diluted in 80-90%
    alcohol, with water making up about 10%. Toilet water has the least amount—2% oil in 60-
    80% alcohol and 20% water.
    Lastly, Fine perfume is often aged for several months or even years after it is blended.
    Following this, a "nose" will once again test the perfume to ensure that the correct scent has
    been achieved. Each essential oil and perfume has three notes: "Notes de tete," or top notes,
    "notes de coeur," central or heart notes, and "notes de fond," base notes. Top notes have tangy
    or citrus-like smells; central notes (aromatic flowers like rose and jasmine) provide body, and
    base notes (woody fragrances) provide an enduring fragrance. More "notes," of various
    smells, may be further blended.

    You might also like

    pFad - Phonifier reborn

    Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

    Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


    Alternative Proxies:

    Alternative Proxy

    pFad Proxy

    pFad v3 Proxy

    pFad v4 Proxy