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    CMMM 2021

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    bvkarthik2711
    This document proposes a machine learning model using feature extraction to detect bone cancer in X-ray images. It discusses existing techniques that are time consuming and have low performance. The proposed approach uses preprocessing, active contour detection and feature extraction before classification with CNN. It aims to provide more accurate and high performance cancer detection compared to existing methods.

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    CMMM 2021

    Uploaded by

    bvkarthik2711
    8 views3 pages
    This document proposes a machine learning model using feature extraction to detect bone cancer in X-ray images. It discusses existing techniques that are time consuming and have low performance. The proposed approach uses preprocessing, active contour detection and feature extraction before classification with CNN. It aims to provide more accurate and high performance cancer detection compared to existing methods.

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    This document proposes a machine learning model using feature extraction to detect bone cancer in X-ray images. It discusses existing techniques that are time consuming and have low performance. The proposed approach uses preprocessing, active contour detection and feature extraction before classification with CNN. It aims to provide more accurate and high performance cancer detection compared to existing methods.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    8 views3 pages

    CMMM 2021

    Uploaded by

    bvkarthik2711
    This document proposes a machine learning model using feature extraction to detect bone cancer in X-ray images. It discusses existing techniques that are time consuming and have low performance. The proposed approach uses preprocessing, active contour detection and feature extraction before classification with CNN. It aims to provide more accurate and high performance cancer detection compared to existing methods.

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    Bone Cancer Detection Using Feature Extraction Based Machine

    Learning Model
    Abstract
    Bone cancer is considered a serious health problem, and, in many
    cases, it causes patient death. The X-ray, MRI, or CT-scan image is used
    by doctors to identify bone cancer. The manual process is time-
    consuming and required expertise in that field. Therefore, it is necessary
    to develop an automated system to classify and identify the cancerous
    bone and the healthy bone. The texture of a cancer bone is different
    compared to a healthy bone in the affected region. But in the dataset,
    several images of cancer and healthy bone are having similar
    morphological characteristics. This makes it difficult to categorize them.
    To tackle this problem, we first find the best suitable edge detection
    algorithm after that two feature sets one with hog and another without
    hog are prepared. To test the efficiency of these feature sets, two machine
    learning models, support vector machine (SVM) and the Random forest,
    are utilized. The features set with hog perform considerably better on
    these models.
    EXISTING SYSTEM

    Input Image Pre- Edge Image Feature


    processing Extraction Stage

    Feature
    Selection

    Output CNN Machine Learning


    classsification Algorithm Selection

    Fig 1. Existing System


    DISADVANTAGES
     Time consuming and complex in designing
     Existing method achieved low performance

    PROPOSED SYSTEM

    Input image Pre-processing Active Contour


    Detection

    Feature
    Extraction

    Output CNN

    Fig 2. Proposed System

    The proposed approach flow diagram is shown in Figure 1. The


    input to the system is an X-ray image. The X-ray image diagnosis is fast
    and the cost is less.The X-ray image contains noise, which is removed by
    a median filter of the size . The image is blurred. Therefore, the image is
    sharpened to increase the intensity of the image.Active contours may be
    used to detect the edges forming an object boundary, given an initial
    guess.From the dark level estimations , we have calculated four texture
    features contrast, correlation, energy, and homogeneity.The convolutional
    neural networks have been used in various fields and tasks
    like classification, object detection, segmentation etc. Further, we have
    used pre-trained neural network models based on residual networks for
    obtaining better results for the given task.
    ADVANTAGES OF PROPOSED SYSTEM:

     Comparatively more accurate


     High Performance

    SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:

     Operating system : Windows XP/7


     Coding Language : MATLAB
     Tool : MATLAB R2013A

    REFRENCES
    1. J. Patel and K. Doshi, “A study of segmentation methods for detection
    of tumor in brain MRI,” Advance in Electronic and Electric Engineering,
    vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 279–284, 2014.
    2. M. S. Shafat, B. Gnaneswaran, K. M. Bowles, and S. A. Rushworth,
    “The bone marrow microenvironment - home of the leukemic blasts,”
    Blood Reviews, vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 277–286, 2017.
    3. P. Nisthula and R. B. Yadhu, “A novel method to detect bone cancer
    using image fusion and edge detection,” International Journal of
    Engineering and Computer Science, vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 2012–2201, 2013.
    4. A. Torki, “Fuzzy rank correlation-based segmentation method and
    deep neural network for bone cancer identification,” Neural Compal
    Computing and Applications, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 805–815, 2020.
    5. W. Li, G. G. Wang, and A. H. Gandomi, “A survey of learningbased
    intelligent optimization algorithms,” Archives of Computational Methods
    in Engineering, vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 3781– 3799, 2021

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