PATH TO PERFECTION Swami Sivananda
PATH TO PERFECTION Swami Sivananda
PATH TO PERFECTION Swami Sivananda
BY
SWAMI SIVANANDA
Published by
Sivananda Literature Research Institute
Printed by
General Printing Works Private Ltd.
83, Old Chinabazar Street,
CALCUTTA-1
Contents
PUBLISHERS’ NOTE ........................................................................................................................................ 7
UNIVERSAL PRAYER....................................................................................................................................... 8
FOREWORD ................................................................................................................................................. 10
SWAMI SIVANANDA AND DIVINE LIFE ........................................................................................................ 11
CHAPTER I. .................................................................................................................................................. 16
WHAT IS LIFE ? ............................................................................................................................................ 16
CHAPTER II. ................................................................................................................................................. 19
LIFE AND ITS PURPOSE ................................................................................................................................ 19
CHAPTER III. ................................................................................................................................................ 21
HAPPINESS IS WITHIN. ................................................................................................................................ 21
CHAPTER IV ................................................................................................................................................. 23
IMPORTANCE OF SADACHARA .................................................................................................................... 23
CHAPTER V. ................................................................................................................................................. 25
CULTIVATION OF VIRTUES .......................................................................................................................... 25
Character-Building .................................................................................................................................. 25
Adaptability ............................................................................................................................................. 26
Ahimsa .................................................................................................................................................... 27
Truthfulness ............................................................................................................................................ 27
Self-Reliance............................................................................................................................................ 28
Patience and Perseverance ..................................................................................................................... 28
Sincerity and Honesty ............................................................................................................................. 29
Contentment ........................................................................................................................................... 29
Regularity and Punctuality ...................................................................................................................... 30
Pushing Nature........................................................................................................................................ 31
Pluck or Knack ......................................................................................................................................... 31
CHAPTER VI ................................................................................................................................................. 32
ERADICATION OF NEGATIVE QUALITIES ..................................................................................................... 32
Shyness.................................................................................................................................................... 32
Timidity ................................................................................................................................................... 32
Pessimism................................................................................................................................................ 32
Over-Credulousness ................................................................................................................................ 32
Suspicion ................................................................................................................................................. 33
Intolerance .............................................................................................................................................. 33
Sense of Inferiority .................................................................................................................................. 33
Depression .............................................................................................................................................. 33
Indecision ................................................................................................................................................ 34
Carelessness and Forgetfulness .............................................................................................................. 34
Diffidence ................................................................................................................................................ 34
Dishonesty............................................................................................................................................... 34
The Curse of Bribery ............................................................................................................................... 35
Hatred ..................................................................................................................................................... 35
Jealousy, Pride and Hypocrisy ................................................................................................................. 35
Conquest of Anger .................................................................................................................................. 36
Cares, Worries and Anxieties .................................................................................................................. 36
Conquest of Fear ..................................................................................................................................... 38
Control of Evil Habits .............................................................................................................................. 38
Conquest of Passion ................................................................................................................................ 40
Attachment ............................................................................................................................................. 41
Mean-Mindedness .................................................................................................................................. 41
Crooked-Mindedness .............................................................................................................................. 42
CHAPTER VII ................................................................................................................................................ 43
HEALTH AND LONG LIFE .............................................................................................................................. 43
HEALTH AND LONG LIFE .......................................................................................................................... 43
Vital Facts About Health ......................................................................................................................... 43
Fasting-Its Benefits.................................................................................................................................. 45
Yoga Asans for Health ............................................................................................................................. 46
1. PADMASAN ..................................................................................................................................... 47
2. SIDDHASAN ..................................................................................................................................... 47
3. SIRSHASAN ...................................................................................................................................... 48
4. SARVANGASAN................................................................................................................................ 48
5. MATSYASAN .................................................................................................................................... 49
6. BHUJANGASAN................................................................................................................................ 49
7. SALABHASAN ................................................................................................................................... 50
8. HALASAN ......................................................................................................................................... 50
9. DHANURASAN ................................................................................................................................. 51
10. PASCHIMOTTANASAN ................................................................................................................. 51
11. MAYURASAN ............................................................................................................................... 52
12. ARDHMATSYENDRASAN ............................................................................................................. 52
13. PADHASTASAN ............................................................................................................................ 53
14. SAVASAN- .................................................................................................................................... 53
Pranayama .............................................................................................................................................. 54
CHAPTER VIII ............................................................................................................................................... 55
AID TO GOD REALISATION .......................................................................................................................... 55
GOD EXISTS ............................................................................................................................................. 55
The Life Divine......................................................................................................................................... 55
Mind and Its Control ............................................................................................................................... 57
Concentration ......................................................................................................................................... 58
Twenty Hints On Meditation................................................................................................................... 59
The Essence of Bhakti ............................................................................................................................. 61
Bhakti Commandments .......................................................................................................................... 61
JAPA YOGA .............................................................................................................................................. 62
Gayatri Mantra ........................................................................................................................................ 63
Mantra for Getting a Child ...................................................................................................................... 64
Maha Mrityunjaya Mantra...................................................................................................................... 64
The efficacy of prayer. ............................................................................................................................ 65
Secret of Karma Yoga. ............................................................................................................................. 65
Twenty Important Spiritual Instructions ................................................................................................. 66
Resolves Form and Spiritual Diary .......................................................................................................... 68
SANKIRTAN DHWANIS AND SONGS ........................................................................................................ 71
PEACE CHANTS ........................................................................................................................................ 77
ARATI ....................................................................................................................................................... 78
PUBLISHERS’ NOTE
There is a significant story behind this publication. When they bid farewell to him, the officers of the
Burmah Shell presented a purse to Sri Sivananda-Nilakantan, the saintly disciple of Sri Gurudev, who
was retiring from 30 -year-long faithful and fruitful service to the Company. The noble and saintly
Nilakantan has converted that purpose into wonderful spiritual treasure and handing it back to the donors
themselves!
This is the greatest characteristic of a saint. This is the inevitable course that charity takes. This is the
glory of service of saintly and divine beings. As Gurudev has often said: “Look after the body of the saint;
he will look after your soul.” Lord Jesus, too, assures us that what we give will be given back to us, a
thousand fold.
A word about this marvellous book. It reveals the most remarkable trait in Gurudev’s writings: one book,
one chapter, one article, nay even one page from any of his books is quite sufficient to lead a sincere
spiritual aspirant to the Goal of life, viz, God-realisation. This small book is quite sufficient to inspire you
and keep you ever inspired till you reach the goal. Sri Nilakantan, in his supreme love and compassion for
you, has kept in view, in compiling this work, to provide you with all that you need. He has placed you
under a deep debt of gratitude to him. You can repay it only by translating every word written in this book
in your daily life, by treading the Path to Perfection, and by reaching Perfection here and now. May God
bless you !
P. O. Shivananda Nagar }Publishers
22nd August, 1959.
UNIVERSAL PRAYER
WHAT IS LIFE ?
WHAT is life, my dear brothers? Is it merely the act of breathing or respiration or digestion or excretion
or the acts of metabolism, anabolism or katabolism, the constructive or destructive changes that ever go
on in the physical organism or human body or economy of nature? Is it mere thinking or planning or
scheming to earn money, name and fame? Is it the act of procreation to keep up the line? Is it the sum
total of all these processes? Or is it the movement of the protoplasm in the unicellular organism, amoeba,
with its single nucleus? Scientists and biologists have a very different conception of life. Philosophers
like Sankara have quite a different conception of life.
Life is of two kinds, viz., life in matter and life in Atma or spirit or pure consciousness. Biologists and
physiologists hold that life consists of thinking, feeling, knowing, willing, digestion, excretion,
circulation, respiration, etc. This kind of life is not everlasting. This is attended with dangers, pain, fear,
cares and anxieties, worries, exertion, sin, birth and death with their concomitant evils, viz., old age,
disease, etc. Therefore, sages, seers, Rishis, prophets and saints who have realised their inner Self by
discipline of the mind and the organs, by Tyaga and Tapas, by Vairagya and Abhyasa, by leading a life of
self-denial, self-sacrifice and self-abnegation have emphatically, without a shadow of doubt-like Amalaka
fruit in the hands-declared that a life in the Atma or Pure Spirit alone can bring everlasting peace, infinite
bliss, supreme joy, eternal satisfaction and immortality. They have prescribed various definite methods
for Self-realisation according to diverse temperaments, capacities and tastes of indivi. Duals. Those who
have implicit faith in their teachings, in the Vedas and in the words of the Guru (spiritual preceptor),
march fearlessly on the field of spirituality or Truth, and obtain freedom or perfection or salvation. They
do not come back to this Mrityu Loka, They rest in Sat-Chit-Ananda Brahman or their own Swaroopa.
This is the goal of human life. This is the highest aim or purpose of life. This is the final destination
which bears various names as Nirvana, Parama Gati, Param Dhama, Brahmi-Sthiti. Self-realisation is
your highest duty.
This does not mean, however, that we should ignore the life in the physical plane of matter. Matter is
expression of God (Brahman) for His own Leela. Matter and spirit are inseparable like heat and fire, cold
and ice, flower and fragrance Shakti and Shakta (power and he who possesses power) are one. Brahman
and Maya are inseparable and one. A life in the physical plane is a definite preparation for the eternal life
in Brahman. World is your best teacher; the five elements are your Gurus. Nature is your mother and
director. Prakriti is your silent Master. World is the best training ground for the development of various
divine virtues, such as, mercy, forgiveness, tolerance, universal love, generosity, nobility, courage,
magnanimity, patience, strong will, etc. World is an arena for fighting with the diabolical nature and for
expressing divinity from within. The central teaching of the Gita and Yoga Fasishtha is that one should
realise his Self by remaining in the world. “Be in the world, but be out of the world. Behave like the water
on the lotus-leaf. Give up the lower Asuric nature which consists of selfisliness, lust, anger, greed, hatred,
and jealousy: assert the divine nature-a life of mental renunciation and self-sacrifice?
Science and religion, politics and religion, are inseparable. They obviously go hand in hand. Politics
prepare the ground for the reception of the spiritual seeds. If there is no economical independence, if there
is no freedom and peace in the country, how can the spiritual seed be thrown in the land? How can the
spiritual teachers disseminate their spiritual knowledge to the children of the soil? How can the prophets
bring home the subtle philosophical truths and facts to the minds of the people when there is chaos in the
country, when their minds are perturbed and when they have not got sufficient food, clothing and other
auxiliaries of life? The mind can only receive the teachings of the sages when it is beyond cares and
anxieties and when everything for spiritual Sadhana is already fixed up.
Scientists are also Adwaita-Vadins or non-dualists. They say: “There is only one substance in this world.
That is electron. The whole world is a mass of energy.” Energy is the god of scientists. Energy is the god
of Shaktas also. Scientists have explored the phy. Sical world. They have found out methods to control
the physical forces of nature. Psychologists are experimenting on the mental plane. They are trying to
control the mental forces. Psychology is a branch of Raja Yoga which deals with the control of mind. A
close study of the observations and revelations of science brings a man nearer to God, Who gave power to
electrons? What is at the bottom of these electrons? What is that power that has combined four parts of
nitrogen and one part of oxygen? Who has framed the laws of nature? Nature is blind. What is that moves
nature? Who is the intelligence which primum mobile ? A study of the physical forces and physical laws,
an understanding of the mental forces and the mental laws are not sufficient to make us perfect. We
should have a thorough knowledge and realisation of the substratum that lies hidden behind these names
and forms and all physical and mental phenomena. Then only we will become perfect masters or fully-
blown adepts or Arhatas or Buddhas. Can scientific inventions make us really happy? That is the question
of questions now. What has science done to us? No doubt, it has added a fund of knowledge on the
physical plane. But this knowledge is mere husk when compared with the knowledge of the Self, Brahma-
Vidya or Para-Vidya. All sciences are founded on the knowledge of Alma. Are you really happy now?
Can the electric fan or the aeroplane or the radio talkie give us real peace which the mind is thirsting for?
Thanks to science and scientists who work whole-heartedly for years together in closed rooms for
inventions and discoveries. They are giving comforts. Electricity does all sorts of work. It pumps water. It
lifts us to the top storey. It cooks food. It carries us to London and Paris. Science has made our travel and
communication easy and quick. These are some advantages. But the disadvantages outweigh the advan-
tages. It has made living very costly and luxurious. Man is more restless now. A luxury of today becomes
a want of tomorrow. Every man and woman wants a pocket radio, torch, a wrist watch, a car, a household
cinema, etc. The standard of living has become very high. Clerks and officers do not hesitate to tell lies
and take bribes to make both ends meet. The cinema and fashion are devouring all their earnings. People
have lost their senses and walk self-deluded in this sense-universe. Sense-gratification has become the
goal of life. Even the so-called English-educated people are not exceptions. They are the most ignorant
people. Intelligent people devise intelligent methods to take bribes and earn money by various dishonest
means. There is corruption everywhere. Honesty and candidness have taken to their heels. Double
dealing, crookedness, cheating and chicanery have taken possession of all All these are the products of
luxurious living consequent upon scientific inventions and Western civilisation. It has brought
restlessness everywhere. Physical degeneration has set in. A man cannot walk even a furlong now. He
wants a push-push or a car. A doctor or pleader, even maintain a car. If he is starving, must Otherwise he
cannot get patients or clients. His wife wants silk Saris, face powder, rouge, lip-stick and scents. Seats
have to be reserved for picture houses. Where to go for money? He has to tap the poor people. He fills up
a bottle with water and coloured tinctures and charges heavily. He extorts money by charging too much
for injections and visits. He has to do it. Mercy, sympathy and honesty have fled away from his heart.
When the mind is filled with greed, passion and dishonesty, conscience is destroyed. The doctor will say:
“What is to be done, sir? These days are hard. Living has become costly. Education of children is costly. I
have to do it. I know I am in the wrong path. I have to tell lies and earn money by dishonest means.”
Now then, is there any remedy for improving these present deplorable state of affairs? Yes, there is. What
is that? We will have to get back to nature and natural living. We will have to adopt simple living and
high thinking of our forefathers. Lead a simple, natural life. Wear simple clothing. Walk daily. Give up
cinemas and novel-reading. Eat simple food. Lead a hard, laborious life. Be self-reliant. Do not engage
servants. Reduce your wants. Be honest in your dealings. Earn by the sweat of your brow. Control the
Indriyas and the mind. Develop noble qualities. Take recourse to the company of wise men. Remember
God. Sing His Name. Feel His presence. Think aright. Speak truth and act righteously. Learn to
discriminate Learn how to lead a divine life while remaining in the world. Serve society with Atma-
Bhava. Then the whole question is solved. You have regained your God-head. You have regained your
lost paradise. All miseries will come to an end. You will have success in every walk of life and
undertaking. Keep this master-key with you and open the chambers of Elysian Bliss.
This is not a digression, my dear friends. I want to place before you solid truths and facts. I want you to
understand things aright. Truth cannot give pain to any one. Truth alone can triumph. Truth alone can
bring real happiness. God is Truth. We will have to realise Truth by speaking truth and doing Satya-
Vyavahara. We should live in Truth. Thou art an embodiment of Truth. Truth is your real name. You have
come from Truth. You live and have your very being in Truth. You dissolve this body and mind in Truth.
Therefore realise Truth, O dear brothers, nector’s sons, children of Light!
What is success? Is it material prosperity and thriving on well in this world with plenty of money and
children, or something else? Success is of two kinds, viz., worldly success and spiritual success. If you
are in good, affluent circumstances, if you have everything that this world can give you, this is worldly
success. This alone will not suffice. Because this world is imperfect. You must have success in the
spiritual world also, You must have success in the path of realisation as well. Then only you will have
complete or perfect success.
I shall describe now in a nutshell the ways to achieve success in both worlds, material and spiritual. Hear
them with rapt attention and follow them. Put them in actual practice. Then alone you can achieve
greatness and everlasting peace. It is easier to preach twenty than to become one of the twenty in
following the dictates. An ounce of practice is thousand times better than tons of theories. You have had
enough of theories, Now come to the solid field of practice. Become a prac tical Yogi of this world and
the world beyond. Let success attend on thee !
In conclusion, I will suggest in these pages of this book definite lines or ways for attaining success in this
life here for obtaining worldly prosperity, for getting healthy and spiritually inclined progeny, for rolling
in Rolls Royce, for getting money in abundance, for getting success in every undertaking, før influencing
others in various ways, for leading a happy and contented life, for wielding power, name and fame, for
having unique health, strength, vigour and vitality, for having a smooth, unruffled daily life and for
eventually attaining that eternal life of undecaying joy and unfading divine splendour and glory. My
earnest and fervent prayer with folded hands is that, you must sincerely attempt with care, diligence,
patience and perseverance in the realisation of the truths that are inculcated here by regular daily practice.
Time is most precious, Time is fleeting. You are growing old every second. When the bell rings, one hour
is cut off from your life. The moment you are born death exists side by side with birth, Cells grow and
cells decay. You cannot get once again this human birth. Become a successful man in your life’s career
and become a God-man, right now, this very second. This is the fervent prayer of your intimate brother
Siva. Glory, splendour and joy be unto thee! Rest in thine own Sat-Chit-Ananda Swaroopa.
CHAPTER II.
HAPPINESS IS WITHIN.
It is a truism that it is in the nature of every human being to strive for happiness but the happiness he
gains by his actions, he finds, to his utter dissatisfaction and sorrow, is only of limited duration. The
enjoyments of senses are transcient and senses themselves are worn out by excessive enjoyments. Further,
sin generally accom- panies the enjoyments and makes him unhappy beyond comparison. Even if the
pleasures of the world are enjoyed as much as their nature would permit, even if they are as intense, as
various, uninterrupted, as possible, yet old age, in all its hideous shape, threatens him with death and
destruction. It should be remembered that the enjoyments of heaven itself are not in reality more unmixed
and durable. Moreover, they also come to an end as they are gained by actions; and as actions are finite,
the effect must also be finite. In a world, there is necessarily an end to all these enjoyments.
O little man of little faith! Why do you vainly strive for pleasures which you know cannot satisfy you
beyond the moment of enjoyment? Look out for an unchangeable, infinite and supreme happiness which
must come from a Being in Whom there is no change. Search and find out such a being, and if you could
only succeed in your quest, happiness from Him. Then you can get that unalterable All the great religions
of the world proclaim in one unanimous voice that there i one Being as mentioned above. This Being,
believe me, is not very far from you. He is quite close to you, He resides in the body-temple of yours, in
the innermost recesses of your heart. He is the silent witness of your mind, the watcher of all the activities
of your intellect. He is the supreme being of the scriptures 80 highly eulogised by Saints, Sages, Yogis,
Philosophers and Prophets. This Being can be realised by all through the practice of Yoga.
Man wants happiness. He tries to get it from money, power, women, son, position, etc. He rushes from
one thing to another to grasp it. He slips. He gets knocks and blows, failures and disappointments. He
laughs, dances, weeps and mourns. His senses get exhausted. He gets disguest for objects. Eventually he
experiences that sense objects are illusory and that real lasting happiness cannot be found in them.
Man feels miserable when he is not able to obtain his wants. He feels the need of a particular object and
tries to get it. If he succeeds he gets delight for a moment; if he fails he is sunk in despair and sorrow, he
is gloomy and disappointed. If he loses the object he becomes very miserable. As soon as one want is
gratified another want crops up immediately. He creates new wants daily. There is no end to his wants.
Cares, worries, anxieties and fear coexist with wants and desires. Want is a product or offspring of
ignorance. Brahman is All-full. All wants are satisfied here. The restlessness of the mind is kept up by
wants. He who wants nothing is a mighty emperor of the whole world. Sri Sankaracharya says, That
careless saint who moves about with Kowpeen or a loin cloth only, without any possession, without idea
of ownership, without any want is the most happy man in the world.” Wants and desires can be eradicated
by Self-realisation alone.
Friends! Tell me what do you really find in this illusory world? Happiness or pain? Joy or sorrow? Have
you understood the illusory nature of a Mayaic creation? This world is a mere appearance. Mind and the
senses are deceiving you every moment. You have mistaken pain for pleasure on account of clouded
understanding. There is not an iota of happiness in this sense-universe. Abandon these selfish struggles
for amassing wealth. March directly to that Wire-puller who is keeping up this big show. In Him only you
will find lasting happiness and perennial joy. Marge in Him by practising daily meditation.
O Children of Light! In the whirlpool of fleeting sensual pleasures you have forgotten the purpose of life
and its goal. You live more for the body than for soul. You have never asked yourself why you have taken
this body? What you are born for? What is the mission of your life? Are you here simply to eat, drink and
be merry and to look after the maintenance of yonr wife and children only? Is there no nobler mission
than this? O ye immortal souls! Nectar’s Sons! Wake up and behold. There is a place of eternal peace and
infinite bliss, where there is neither death nor delusion. Don’t you aspire to reach this immortal abode of
perennial joy and happiness? Discipline the mind and the senses practise regular meditation on this Self.
Then alone you will attain immortality and deep-abiding joy. Then alone you will reach the immortal
abode.
What is the highest end of man? All are agreed that the one aim that the man has in all his actions is to
attain happiness. This can be had in the Self only. The pleasure that is derived from contact of objects is
illusory and momentary. It is mixed with anxieties, pain fear and sins.
The question of self-realisation or God-realisation is a question of demand and supply. If you are a true
seeker of God, if rou really want Him, if you cannot live even for a second without Him, you will
undoubtedly meet Him, this very second. Remember Him always. Sing His Names. Sing his praises.
Search him in your own heart Learn from the real and genuine devotees the way to love and serve Him,
the Indweller of your heart, the Inner. Ruler (Antaryamin ).
God realisation alone can put an end to the Samsaric wheel of birth and death with its concomitant evils
such as birth, growth, disease, death, sorrow. Pain etc. Eternal happiness can be had only in God. That is
the reason why sages and saints, scriptures and srutis make a very emphatic statement and lay great stress
on the importance and necessity of God-realisation.
Spiritual life is not mere idle talk. It is not a mere sensation. It is actual living in the Atma. It is a
transcendental experience of unalloyed bliss. It is a life of fullness and perfection. He who leads a
spiritual life is a centre of great spiritual force. He is a dynamic persona- lity. He radiates joy, peace and
bliss towards all. Those who come in contact with Him will be highly inspired and elevated.
CHAPTER IV
IMPORTANCE OF SADACHARA
In India of today, the great emphasis has to be put on Sadachara. That aspect of ethical science which
treats of the modes of right conduct, moral living and performance of duty, is Sadachara, Deportment,
carriage, demeanour, conduct and behaviour are synonymous terms. The way in which rational beings
should behave towards other creatures is dealt with in the science of morals or ethics.
That act or exertion which does not do good to others, or that act for which one has to feel shame, should
never be done. That act on the other hand, should be done, for which one may be lauded in society. This
is a brief description of what right conduct is. To speak the truth, to practise ahimsa, not to hurt the
feelings of others in thought, word and deed; not to speak harsh words to anyone; not to show any anger
towards anybody; not to abuse others or speak ill of others and to see God in all beings is Sadachara.
It is by conduct that one acquires a long life, and it is by conduct that one acquires riches and prosperity.
It is a means to attain the goal of life. Without good conduct no one can achieve the goal. Good conduct
brings in fame, longevity, wealth and happiness. It eventually leads to Moksha. It is conduct that begets
virtue, and it is virtue that prolongs life. Conduct gives fame, long life and heaven. Conduct is the most
efficacious rite of propitiating the celestials. One should show mercy to all orders of men. Virtue is
singled out by conduct.
The good and virtuous are so on account of the conduct they follow. The marks again of good conduct are
afforded by the deeds of those that are good or righteous. Indeed, it is by conduct that one acquires fame
that depends upon great deeds both in this world and next. Forsooth, one may, by his conduct alone,
conquer the three worlds. There is nothing which virtuous persons cannot obtain. A person of good deeds
and good and pleasant and sweet speeches has no peer. People respect that man who acts, righteously and
who does good acts, even if they only hear of him without actually seeing him.
The man whose conduct is improper or wicked never acquires a long life. All creatures fear such a man
and are oppressed by him. If, therefore, one wishes his own advancement and prosperity, one should in
this world follow the path of righteousness and conduct himself righteously. Good conduct suceeds in
removing the inauspiciousness and misery of even one who is sinful. The man of conduct has ideals,
principles and mottoes. He strictly follows them, removes his weaknesses and defects, develops good
conduct and becomes a Sattwic man. He is very careful in behaving with his elders, parents, teachers,
sisters, brothers, friends, relatives, strangers and other creatures. He attempts to know what is right and
wrong by approaching Sadhus and Mahatmas and studying scriptures very carefully and then treads with
joy the path of righteousness or Dharma.
The man of right conduct always cares for the welfare of all beings. He lives in harmony with his
neighbours and all people. He never hurts the feelings of others, and never speaks lies. He practises
Brahmacharya. He checks the evil tendencies of the mind and prepares himself through the practice of
right conduct to attain the bliss of union with Paramatma or Self.
“Do as you would be done by. Do unto others as you wish others do unto you.” This is the whole of
Dharma. Attend to this carefully. You will be saved from all troubles; practise this in your daily life.
Righteousness, Truth, good works, power and prosperity all originate from conduct. Dharma is extremely
subtle, intricate and complex. Even sages are perplexed. Dharma gives wealth, satisfaction and liberation
in the end. Dharma tops the list of the four Purusharthas, Viz., Dharma, Artha, Kama and Moksha.
Dharma is generally termed as duty, righteousness, etc. Any action that is best calculated to bring Sreyas
(Moksha) is Dharma. All that is free from any motive of injury to any beings is surely morality. For,
indeed the moral precepts have been made to free the creatures from all injuries. Dhasma is so called
because it protects all. Indeed, morality saves all creatures. Sadachara is the basis of the realisation of
Atmic unity or oneness of life or Adwaitic feeling of oneness everywhere. Sadachara prepares you for the
Vedantic realisation of “Sarvam Khalvidam Brahma”-All indeed is Brahman. There is no such thing as
diversity.
CHAPTER V.
CULTIVATION OF VIRTUES
Character-Building
A MAN may die but his character remains. His thoughts remain. It is the character that gives real force
and power to man. Character is power. They say “knowledge is power” but I say, with all the emphasis at
my command, that “character is power.” Without character the attainment of knowledge is impossible.
That man who has no character is practically a dead man in this world. He is ignored and despised by the
community. If you want success in life, if you want to influence others, if you want to progress well in the
spiritual path and if you wish to have God-realisation, you must possess an unblemished spotless
character. The quintessence of man is his character. The character of a man survives or outlives him.
Sankara, Buddha, Jesus and other Rishis of yore are remembered even now because they had wonderful
character. They influenced people and converted others through their force of character.
Money is nothing before character. Character is a mighty soul-force. It is like a sweet flower that wafts its
fragrance far and wide. A man of noble traits and good character possesses a tremendous personality.
Personality is character only, A man may be a skilful artist. He may be a clever musician. He may be an
able poet or a great scientist. But if he has no character, he has no real position in society. People will
despise him.
Character is a broad term. In a restricted sense, it means moral character. In a broad sense, a man of
character is expected to be kind, merciful, truthful, generous, forgiving and tolerant. He is expected to
posse all the Sattwic virtues or qualities. He may be strictly moral. This is one great qualification. But if
he speakı deliberate untruth, if he is selfish and greedy, if he hurts the feelings of others he is called a man
of bad character. A man who wants to develop his character must be an all-round man. He should possess
all the qualities that are mentioned in the thirteenth and sixteenth chapters of the Gita. Then he is a perfect
man. Then he is a man of perfect and spotless character. A man of perfect character should possess the
following virtues:-humility, unpretentiousness, harmlessness, forgiveness, service of the teacher, purity,
steadfastness, self-control, indifference to the objects of the senses, absence of egoism, insight into the
pain and evil of birth, death, old age and sickness, fearlessness, cleanliness, alms-giving, study of
scriptures, austerity, straightforwardness, absence of wrath, renunciation, peacefulness, absence of
crookedness, compassion to living beings, uncovetousness, mildness, modesty, absence of fickleness,
vigour, fortitude and also absence of envy or pride.
You sow an action and reap a habit. You sow a habit and reap a character. You sow a character and reap a
destiny, The impressions of thoughts, feelings and actions are impressed indelibly on the sub-conscious
mind. You may die, but the impressions are always there. It is these impressions that bring you back to
this universe. The impressions of thoughts and actions. Coalesce together and develop into a habit. The
habits coalesce together and form a character. You are the author of these thoughts and habits. What you
are to-day is the result of your past. It is all habit. You can make and unmake it through thoughts and
deeds.
If good thoughts and good ideals are supplanted in place of vicious thoughts and wrong feelings, the man
will grow in the path of virtue. A liar will become a truthful man. A scoundrel will become a saint.
The character is the outcome of your thoughts, ideals and mental aspirations. If you change your thoughts
and mental aspirations, your character will also change.
Building up of character is building up of habits. The changing of character is the changing of habits.
Habit is second nature. Character is first nature. Perhaps it is all nature. But it can be changed at any
moment throngh will, interest, attention and faith. New healthy strong, virtuous habits will replace old,
morbid, abnormal vicious habits. Yoga aims at changing the old habits. Self-less ser- vice with the spirit
of renunciation, devotion, prayer and Vichara, can change old habits of worldly nature into new habits of
divine nature. The practice oi Yama and Niyama Tapas and Sadachara, friendship, mercy and the three
kinds of Tapas that are mentioned in the seventeenth chapter of the Gita all pave a long way for the
moulding up of character.
Build up your character. This will give you success in life. Character is the garb of saintliness, Practise
daily to remove old evil habits. Establish daily virtuous healthy habits. Character will help you to attain
the goal of life, Character is your very being. May that character take you to the Atmic Bliss and Self-
realisation! Peace be with you all!
Adaptability
ADAPTABILITY is a virtue or noble quality by which one adapts or fits himself with others, whatever
their nature may be. A man of adaptability accommodates himself with others, whatever their
temperaments may be. This is a most desirable habit or quality for success in life. This has to be
developed slowly. The vast majority of persons do not know how to adjust themselves with others. Adap-
tability is a peculiar knack or pluck to win the hearts of others and ultimately the battle of life by a little
bit of bending.
The man must be pliable if he wants to adapt himself. It does need much wisdom and ingenuity for
developing adaptability. If the clerk understands well the ways, habits and temperament of his superior
and accordingly adjusts himself nicely to suit his ways, his superior becomes a slave of the clerk. You
will have to use some kind words and lubricants. A little lubricant to soften the superior’s heart is all that
is needed. That is all. Speak gently and sweetly. Carry out his orders to the very letter. Never retort him.
Remember the maxim: “Obedience is greater than service.” The superior wants a little respect. Say:
“Hanji. Hanji; Ji Huzur; very well, Sir” It costs you nothing. Then your superior becomes your slave, He
has a soft corner for you in his heart. You become his pet. He will do whatever you want. He will,
overlook your mistakes. Humility and obedience are necessary for developing adaptability. That egoistic
proud man finds it very diffi- cult to adapt himself. He is always in trouble. He always fails in his
attempts. Egoism and pride are two important and insurmoutable obstacles in the way of developing
adaptability.
A man of adaptability has to make some sacrifice. Adaptability develops the spirit of sacrifice. It kills
selfish- ness A man of adaptability has to share what he has with others. He has to bear insult and harsh
words. A man of adaptability develops the feeling of unity or one- ness of life. He has to embrace all.
Adaptability develops universal love and kills the feeling of hatred.
He has to develop patience and endurance. These virtues develop by themselves when he tries to adapt
himself with others. He develops balance of mind. He can bear extreme heat and cold. Adaptability brings
eventually Atma Jnana. He who has this noble virtue is a great man in all the three worlds. He is always
happy and successful.
Ahimsa
AHIMSA is non-injuring in thought, word and deed. This is a most important item in the Yogic Yama of
Patanjali Maharshi. That is the reason why it is placed in the beginning. If one is well established in
Ahimsa; the other four items, viz., Satya, Asteya, Brahmacharya and Aparigraha will come by
themselves. One egoism if he wants to practise this virtue. Has to kill his He has to kill himself. He must
become a block of stone. He must control his emotions and impulses. Man is worse than a cobra or a
scorpion. There is a sword in his tongue. He hurts the feelings of others. He takes delight in injuring
others.
He who practises Ahimsa is a man of strong will. He develops strong will-power. In his presence enmity
ceases.
There is a hidden power in Ahimsa which protects its votaries. The invisible hand of God gives
protection. There is no fear. What can pistols and swords do? First control your physical body. When a
man beats you, keep quiet. Suppress your feelings. Follow the instructions of Jesus Christ and his
‘Sermon on the Mount.’ Says Jesus: “If a man beats you on one check, turn to him the other cheek also. If
a man takes your coat, give him your shirt also.” This is very difficult in the beginning. The old
Samskaras of revenge, “tooth for tooth.” “tit for tat,” “eye for an eye” and “paying in the same coin” will
all force you to retaliate the man. But you will have to wait coolly. Reflect and meditate. Do Vichara. The
opponent who is very furious will also become calm, because he does not get any opposition from your
side. He gets astonished and terrified also, because you stand like a sage. By and by, you will gain
immense strength. Keep the ideal before you.
After controlling the body, control your speech. Make a strong determination; “I will not speak any harsh
word to anybody from to-day.” You may fail a hundred times. What does it matter? But if you will slowly
gain strength from the hundred and odd time, you have already achieved your end. Check the impulses of
speech. Observe Mouna, practise Kshama (forgiveness). Say within yourself: “He is a baby-soul. He is
ignorant. So he has done it. Let me excuse him this time. What do I gain by abusing him. To err is human
but to forgive is divine.” Give up slowly Abhimana. That is the root- cause. Finally go to the thoughts and
check the thought of injuring. Never think also of injuring any one. Lord Buddha was the only Mahatma
who was well-established in Ahimsa. He gave up his body even to the tiger voluntarily when it was
hungry.
Truthfulness
SRUTIS emphatically declare “Satyam vada-Speak truth: Satymeva jayati naanritam-Truth alone
triumphs but not falsehood.” God is Truth and Truth must be realised by speaking the truth. A truthful
man is absolutely free from worries and anxieties. He has a calm mind. He is respected by society. If you
strictly observe speaking truth for twelve years, you wiil gel Vak Siddhi. Then what-ever you speak will
come to pass. There will be power in your speech. You can then influence thousands.
Your thoughts should agree with your words and the words should agree with your actions. In this world
people think of one thing, say another thing and do something else. This is horrible. This is nothing but
crookedness. You must carefully watch your thoughts speeches and actions. The little gain that you get by
telling lies is no gain at all. You pollute your conscience and infect your sub-conscious mind. The habit of
telling lies is carried to your next birth also and you undergo sufferings from birth to birth. Have you ever
thought over this matter? Be very serious and stop the evil habit of telling lies from this very second.
Write in bold types the words “SPEAK TRUTH” on card-boards and hang them in prominent places in
your house. This will remind you when you speak any lie. You will check yourself at once. A time will
come when you will be established in the habit of speaking truth. Punish yourself by fasting if you tell a
lie and record the lies in the diary. Gradually the number of lies will descrease and you will become a
truthful man.
Self-Reliance
SELF-RELIANCE is a very important virtue, Self- reliance gives immense internal strength. This is an
important qualification for material and spiritual success, The vast majority of persons have got a leaning
mentality. They have lost their power of self-reliance, Luxurious habits have rendered people very weak.
A doctor and a lawyer want servants to put on their shoes and stockings. They cannot draw a pail of water
from the well. They cannot walk even a furlong.
In olden days our forefathers washed their owa clothing and did all sorts of work for the house. They
could even split fuel. They could draw water from the well for hours together. They could walk 40 miles
daily. They had wonderful physique and vitality. They had longevity of life. They were absolutely free
from any kind of disease. Pyorrhoea, appendicitis and blood-pressure were Latin and Greek to them in
those days.
Now-a-days man depends on others for every thing. He has lost this virtue of self-reliance. He has
forgotten all about Almic Shakti. He has no idea of the vast magazine of power and knowledge within, in
the Alma. His mind goes outwards. He has no inner life.
You must know how to cook your own food. You must give up servants. You must wash your own
clothes. You must walk daily to your office. Give up the false idea of prestige and position.
Every one of you should place yourself each step in the spirtual ladder. You are your own redeemer. You
are your own saviour. Remember this point well. No one can save another. You will have to depend on
yourself alone. Stand upon your own legs and get success in the world and in the spiritual path. Tap the
source and draw power by closing the eyes.
Contentment
You all know the maxim: “A contented mind is a continual feast.” The mind is always restless on account
of greed. Greed is a kind of internal fire that consumes a man slowly. Contentment is a powerful antidote
for the poison of greed. Just as a man who comes from a long walk in the sun is quite refreshed by taking
a plunge in the Ganges, so also, that greedy man who is burnt by the fire of Lobha finds immediate joy
and relief by a dip in the ambrosial waters of contentment. There are four sentinels who guard the domain
of Moksha. They are Shanti, Santosha, Satsanga and Vichara. If you can approach any one of these
sentinels, you can get hold of the other three. If you can get hold of Santosha (contentment); you can
easily see the other sentinels following you.
There is no greater gain than contentment. A man who is fully endowed with this important virtue is the
richest man in all the three worlds. The peace that he enjoys cannot be adequately described in words. He
is a mighty emperor on this earth.
Although people know that contentment is a virtue that gives peace of mind, yet, they do not try to
develop this virtue. Why? Because they have lost the power of discrimination and the power of Atmic
enquiry (Vichara Shakti) on account of passion and greed. Greed is the chief officer of passion. Wherever
there is greed, there is passion, and wherever there is passion there is greed almost invariably. The
understanding gets clouded, the intellect gets perverted and the memory gets confused by passion and
greed. Therefore people find it difficult to develop this virtue-contentment.
It is on the strength of contentment that the sage and Rishis of yore, the Fakirs and Bhikshus, move about
it the world in a care-free manner by living on Bhiksha. It s contentment that gives strength to an aspirant
to walk in the path of Self-Realisation and emboldens him to march fearlessly in the rugged and thorny
path of spirituality. It is contentment that makes an aspirant look upon the worthless perishable things of
this world as dung, poison, straw or dust. Contentment develops Viveka, Vairagya, and Vichara.
Contentment opens the doors of Moksha and the realms of eternal bliss and sunshine. Contentment is a
divine virtue, He who has perfect contentment gets balance of mind and perfect poise.
Contentment is bliss. Contentment is necter. Conte- ntment gives immortality and infinite peace.
Therefore develop this virtue. Lead a happy life. Rest in ever- lasting peace. Have a mental image of this
virtue. Repeat mentally “OM CONTENTMENT”. The mental habit of contentment will develop.
Pluck or Knack
THIS quality is most essential for a businessman as for any other man. Knack is dexterity or adroitness.
When a man flourishes in business, people say: “Mr. Banerjee has got good business knack. He has got
the pluck.” Aptitude is another term which is synonymous with pluck or knack. Politeness, courtesy, good
behaviour, are all hidden in this quality ‘pluck. When any man enters a shop for some purchase the
salesman has to approach him with great gentleness and address him politely: “Well, Sir, could I do
anything for you? Kindly take your seat here, Sir. Will you have some tea or a cold drink?” A rough and
rude man cannot prosper in business. Gushing nature is also hidden in business knack.
A man of businss knack is very careful in his accounts. He has a good memory. He knows the current
market prices of all goods. He knows economy with efficiency. He knows the places where-from he can
get things at very cheap rates. He knows how to advertise. He has presence of mind. He is not afraid of
failure or loss. He will make it up very quickly by starting some other side-line. The mind of a
businessman who has pluck is always very inventive. A man of pluck is very intelligent.
CHAPTER VI
Timidity
TIMIDITY is another weakness. This is faintheartedness. This is a form of fear. This is also akin to
shyness. A timid man has a chicken-heart. He is unfit for public activities and any kind of adventurous
work. He is a toad that lives in a small well. He cannot turn out to be a successful man in life. He cannot
talk boldly to his superiour. He cannot deal boldly with his customers. How then can he expect
prosperity? He is also afraid of losing his life. He is much attached to his wife, children and property. He
is afraid of public opinion. A timid man is more or less like a woman. Timidity must be eradicated by
developing courage. Timidity is a curse. It weakens man. Success in life, It checks his growth. It hinders
his
Pessimism
PESSIMISM is another undesirable negative quality. This is a temper of mind that looks too much on the
darker side of things. It is the doctrine that the whole world is bad rather than good. It is a depressing
view of life.
The opposite of pessimism is optimism. It always looks on the bright side of the picture. A pessimist is
ever gloomy and depressed, lazy and lethargic. Cheerfulness is unknown to him. He infects others.
Pessimism is an epidemic and infectious desease. A pessimist cannot succeed in this world. Become a
powerful optimist and rejoice in the all-prevading Atma. Try to be very cheerful under any condition of
life. You will have to practise this.
Over-Credulousness
SOME people are over-credulous. This is also bad. They are very easily cheated by others, You must
fully understand the man. You must know his nature, qualities, his antecedents and his behaviour. You
must try and test him on several occasions. When you are fully satisfied, then you can place your entire
confidence in him. He may be a deep man He may put on a false appearance and turn out to be quite the
reverse after some time. You will have to watch him very closely and move with him shoulder to shoulder
and hear all about him from several other persons with whom he has moved. Man cannot hide his nature
for a very long time. His face is the advertisement-board that registers all his inner thoughts and, in short,
all that take place in the inner mental factory. After close examination and test only, one should place his
confidence and trust in another man.
Suspicion
Too much suspicious nature is also very bad. This is the opposite to over-credulousness. Mind always
moves in extremes The husband suspects his wife always. The wife also suspects the husband. There is
always a tug-of war and trouble in the house. The proprietor of a shop suspects his servants always. How
can business go on smoothly? The world runs on faith.
Intolerance
THEN comes another undesirable negative quality, intolerance. There is religious intolerance. There is
communal intolerance. There is intolerance of all sorts. Intolerance is nothing short of pettymindedness. It
is unreasonable dislike for little things.
This is due to perfect ignorance. How can a man who sees the one Alma in all beings be intolerant All
these small petty differences are pure mental creations Expand! Expand !! Expand !!! Embrace all.
Include all. Love all. Serve all. Behold the Lord in all. Unite with all. See God in everything. See the Lord
in every face. Feel the Indwelling Presence everywhere. Change the angle of vision. Be liberal and
catholic in your views. Destroy all barriers that separate man from man. Drink the eternal Atmic Bliss.
Become perfectly tolerant. Excuse the baby souls who are struggling in the path of life’s journey and who
are committing mistakes. Forget and forgive their mistakes. You will succeed in life. You will realise God
quickly. There is no other way.
Sense of Inferiority
MANY a man worries himself too much that he is inferior to others. The idea of superiority and
inferiority is purely a mental creation. The inferior man can become a superior man if he exerts, struggles
and develops virtues. The superior man may become inferior if he loses his property and falls into evil
ways. Never think that you are inferior or superior to anybody. If you think you are superior to others, you
will begin to treat them with down-right contempt. The idea of superiority and inferiority is the product of
ignorance. Develop equal vision, Live in the true spirit of the Gita. Where is superiority or inferiority
when you behold the one Self in all and everywhere? Says William Hazelit, the reputed essayist: The
sense of inferiority in others without an indirect appeal to self-love is a painful feeling and not an exalting
one.” Change your angle of vision or mental attitude and rest in peace.
Depression
ANOTHER evil quality is depression. People have plenty of mony and yet they are always depressed.
They put on a morose and peevish appearance. They are always gloomy. Depression is an epidemic and
infectious disease. A gloomy man spreads gloom and depression everywhere. He cannot apply himself to
any kind of work. He is lazy and idle. Depression depletes all energy. Think of the opposite, cheerfulness.
Have a mental image of joy and the habit of cheerfulness will develop around this mental picture. Smile
awhile and laugh to your heart’s content. That man who laughs always and keeps a cheerful countenance
radiates joy towards others.
Indecision
SOME people are not able to decide anything definitely in certain important matters. They have not got
an independent power of judgment. They will simply prolong the matter. They will not come to a definite
positive decision. The opportunity will slip away. It will be too late to gather honey in winter. You must
think deeply over a matter for some time and should be able to come to a definite decision. At once you
must apply your will. You must immediately try to put the matter into execution. Then only you will
succeed. Too much thinking will upset the matter. In important matters you can consult some of your
elders who have got plenty of experience in the line and who are your real well-wishers. Remember the
wise saying: “Cut the gordian knot.”
Diffidence
Many people are always diffident. They have no self-confidence. They have energy, capacity and faculty.
But they have no confidence in their own powers and facu- Ities and in getting success. This is a kind of
weakness that brings failures in all attempts. A man appears on the pulpit to deliver a lecture. He is a
capable man. He is well-read. But he is diffident. He thinks foolishly that he would not be able to produce
an impressive speech. The moment this kind of negative thought comes to his mind, he becomes nervous,
he staggers and gets down the plat. Form. This failure is due to lack of self-confidence. Yo may have little
capacity and yet you must have full conf. Dence that you will succeed in your venture. There are people
who have very little substance and capacity and yet they can thrill the audience. This is due to their self.
Confidence. Confflence is a kind of power. It develops will. Always think: “I will succeed. I am fully
confi- dent of my success.” Never give room for negative quality -diffidence to enter your mind.
Confidence is half success. You must fully know your real worth. A man of confidence is always
successful in all his attempts and ventures.
Dishonesty
DISHONESTY is another evil quality. Almost all have got some form of dishonesty or another. Honest
people are very rare. Dishonesty is the hand-maid of greed or avarice. Wherever there is dishonesty, there
are double-dealing, diplomacy, cheating, fraud, chicanery, etc. These are the retinues of dishonesty. Greed
is the chief officer of passion. For the gratification of lust, all dishonest practices are indu- Iged in. If lust
and greed are eradicated, the man becomes honest. A dishonest man cannot thrive in any kind of business,
Sooner or later, his dishonesty will be found out. He will be hated by all men in society. He will fail in all
his ventures. He will not hesitate a bit to take bribes and to tell lies. To cover up an untruth, he will tell ten
lies. To establish the ten lies, he will tell fifty lies. He will not be able to speak even truth with force. He
has a rotten Antahkarana. Develop honesty by eradicating dishonesty. Be content with your lot. Never
crave for more. Lead a simple life. Let your thoughts be lofty. Fear God. Speak the truth. Love all. See
your own self in all. Then you will not be dishonest in your dealings with others. You will be prepared to
sacrifice even the very little that you possess. You will develop a large heart and a magnanimous nature.
That is what is exactly wanted of you if you want to succeed in life and in God realisation.
Hatred
HATRED is another evil quality. This world is full of hatred. There is no real love. The son dislikes his
father and tries to poison him to take possession of the legacy soon. The wife poisons the husband to
marry another young man of wealth and position. Brothers fight in courts.
How can a man who beholds the same Self in all, hate or dislike another man? The principles of Vedanta
should be taught in all schools and collages. This is an impera- tive necessity. The sonner this is done, the
better. From the very early boyhood healthy Samskaras should be sown in the minds of young boys. All
boys should be trained in the service of humanity. The necessity of universal love should be very clearly
emphasised. Then alone there can be a possibility of developing pure love and eradicating hatred. You all
should try from now onwards to remove hatred sincerely and earnestly. Conquer hatred by love, jealousy
by love and intolerance by love and you will succeed in life.
Conquest of Anger
IT will be admitted on all hands that every one of us, without any exception whatsoever, is a victim of this
horrible malady. Indeed, control of anger will bring in its train supreme peace and immeasurable joy.
Anger begets eight kinds of vices. All evil qualities and actions proceed from anger. If you can eradicate
anger, all bad qualities will die by themselves. The eight vices are: injustice, rashness, persecution,
jealousy, taking. Possession of others’ property, killing, harsh words and cruelty.
When a man’s desire is not gratified and when one stands in the way of its fulfilment, the man becomes
angry, The desire gets transumuted into anger. When one is under the sway of anger, he will commit all
sorts of sinful deeds. He loses his memory, his understanding becomes clouded and his intellect gets
perverted.
If a man becomes irritable for trifling things very often, it is a definite sign of mental weakness. When a
man abuses you, and when a man takes away your cloth or coat, if you keep quiet, that is a positive sign
of inner strength. Self-restraint or self-control is a sign of great mental strength. An easily irritable man is
always unjust, He is swayed by impulses and emotions.
Anger gains strength by repetition. If it is checked then and there man gains immense strength of will.
When anger is controlled, it becomes transmuted into spiritual energy that can move the three worlds Just
as heat or light is changed into electricity, so also, anger becomes changed into Ojas. Energy takes
another form. Energy is wasted enormously when one gets angry. The whole nervous system is shattered
by an outburst of anger. The eyes become red, the body quivers, the legs and hands tremble. No one can
check an angry man. He gets enormous strength for the time being and gets a collapse after sometime on
account of reaction.
Control of anger means control of lust also, Control of anger is really control of mind. He who has
controlled anger cannot do any wrong or evil action. He is always just. It is very difficult to say when a
man will be thrown into a fit of fury. All of a sudden he gets an irresistible fit of anger for trifling matters.
When anger assumes a grave form, it becomes difficult to control. It should, therefore, be controlled even
when it is in the form of a small ripple in the sub-conscious mind (Chitta). One should watch his mind
very very cautiously. Whenever there is the least symptom or indication of slight irritability, then and
there alone it must be nipped. Then it becomes very easy to control anger. Be careful and vigilant and
watch the ripple. Then only you are safe.
Glory upto those who have rooted out their anger and attained knowledge of the Self!
Attachment
Attachment is the root-cause for all human ills and sufferings. It is the product of ignorance or Avidya. It
is modification of nescience or ignorance. The husband weeps at the death of his wife, because he is
attached to the physical body of his wife. The wife also weeps at the time of her husband’s death not
because of pure love for him but simply because she could not get now any sexual pleasure and other
comforts which she had enjoyed when he was alive. Wherever there is attachmant, there are Moha and
fear. Moha or infatuated love or delusion and fear are the old-standing associates of attachment. The
cause of fear is attachment for this body and property. Attachment and fear are inseparable. They are like
fire and heat.
Attachment is real death. Non-attachment is eternal life. Attachment brings manifold miseries. Non-
attach- ment brings manifold bliss. Attachment contracts the heart. Non-attachment expands the heart and
infinitum. Attachment makes a man a little being. Non- attachment brings freedom independence and
perfection. Attachment brings discord, rupture and quarrel. Non- attachment brings concord and harmony.
Attachment is poison. Non-attachment is nectar. Attachment is your deadly enemy. Non-attachment is
your intimate friend.
Attachment hurls you down into this miserable Samsara. Non-attachment lifts you up to the lofty heights
of Brahmanhood.
Mean-Mindedness
THIS world abounds in mean-minded people of every sort, Ninety-nine per cent of people are mean-
minded in some way or other. This is due to TamoGuna. The heart of a mear-minded man burns when he
sees others in pros- perous condition. It burns when he hears of the success and attainments or virtuous
qualities of others. He vilifies them and aims at their downfall. He does scandal- mongering and back-
biting. He is extremely jealous and envious. Mean-mindedness is a form of jealousy. One may be an
intellectual giant, He may be a very great poet. His books might have been prescribed as texts for the
students of M. A.,, in the University. But he may be a very mean-minded man without any scruples or
principles. The whole society may admire his talents as a poet or as a scholar and at the same time may
hate him as he is very mean. As a real man he is nothing.
A mean-minded man will not hesitate to poison his brother to usurp his property. He will not hesitate to
put false signatures, utter deliberate lies, defraud a man, commit adultery and rob a man of his wealth. He
is ready to do any kind of mean act to amass wealth. He has not got a clean conscience. He is very
calculative. Miserliness goes hand in hand with mean-mindedness. He will be pained to part even with a
pie. Charity is unknown to him. He may be a great man in society but he will be fighting in the railway
platform shamelessly with a porter for two pies. He may spend kerosene oil worth about two annas to find
out a missing pie in his daily account. He will eat sweetmeats, fruits, etc, but his heart will burn if his
servant also eats the same articles. He will ask his servant to eat gram and black sugar. He will make great
differences in serving tea or anything to others. He will keep the best thing for himself and distri- bute the
rotten stuff to others. He will not give even a single morsel of food to save a dying man. Heart as hard as
flint. He has a
The remedy for this dire disease is the cultivation of the opposite virtue which is nobility or magnanimity.
Charitable nature, cosmic love and the spirit of service should be developed. Satsanga is highly beneficial.
Regular meditation on the virtue of nobility is necessary. Sit very quietly in a solitary room at night and
close your eyes. Introspect and find out what sort of mean actions you did during the course of the day.
Record these in your daily spiritual dairy. Watch also the mean Vrillis that arise from the mind-lake and
nip them in their very bud.
Crooked-Mindedness
CROOKED-MINDED people also are to be found in abundance in this world. Crooked-mindedness is a
Tamo- Guna Vritti. Such people are always crooked in talking and arguing. They indulge in qubbling and
wrangling They are always fond of vain talks. They will assert emphatically that only their statement is
correct and the statement of others are false and absurd. They cannot keep quiet even for a single minute.
Their arguments are very peculiar. They will not argue with any person in a respectable manner. They
will take to vituperation and fall out in the end. Cultivation of nobility, politeness and
straightforwardness, will eradicate this evil quality.
CHAPTER VII
Fasting-Its Benefits
Fast is a subject that is commended by all religions and all creeds of thought. It is the first step in the
ladder of Divine Life.
Fast is the first suggestion that your doctor, of whatever practice he may be, prescribes to you as soon as
you go to him for diagnosis, because it gives him a correct view of your entire physical system. This
explains that the nervous system places itself clearly before the medical men more easily when you are
not fed than when your stomach is full. Both fast and feast give blessing to the human being. The feast
gives you immediate blessing which vanishes in a few seconds craving for more, whereas fast gives a
different kind of happiness more lasting than that of a feast.
Just imagine for yourself the life of a man who has steadily taken upon himself a course of fast at regular
intervals of, say, once a week. He shines with the divine splendour which he has unconsciously got about
himself. He feels the calm and peace which he has cultivated by devotion to the Almighty when he is
spending his hours of silence by concentrated prayer to the Lord. A complete fast of 24 hours gives you a
chance of keeping your bowels at rest; the brain is free to think of the Lord for more hours than you can
otherwise do; it gives a rejuvenation to your limbs and a concentration of vision to your eyes and all your
energies get a thourough overhaul, which you cannot otherwise have. It is a continuous flow of bliss
which stays in your system. The more it flows the more it develops. It is part of your self, always
developing and never receding. It is only a course of evolution. It gives you a different personality
altogether. You are definitely nearer to God Almighty. This kind of bliss sheds its rays on all personalities
that it comes in touch with. It is out of experience that the old sages practised and preached fast as an
important routine of life. Take it now, in case you are not used to it.
The Exadashi, the Sabbath Day, or Saturday, which ever suits you best, can be oberved as a fasting day.
Keep at definite and regular intervals as it suits you. It gives the worldy-minded man more and more
happiness just as the sage, who has nothing to ask for. It gives him altogether a different kind of health. It
is absurd to imagine that you are growing weak for want of food.
Indirectly you grow stronger day by day both physically and mentally through fasting.
Physically your system has had an overhaul more than what an intelligent doctor can do for you. Mentally
you have more concentration, and more resisting capacity. You improve in firmness; there is more
capacity to with- stand the physical disturbances of any kind, illness, fatigue and any disease.
Just imagine a man who has eaten fully and drunk to the brim. He is suffering more than a sickly man, till
his stomach gets bloated with poisonous gas. But fasting bestows in you a divine happiness which can be
enjoyed with such delight that when once you take to it, you are not inclined to leave the habit. A man
who spends his few hours of leisure in absolute calmness after his first meal succeeding a period of fast is
having a feeling of enjoyment which can never be expressed. His joy knows bounds. It is heavenly and
bears no no comparison to anything on earth.
Fasting gives clearness of insight into subject, a mirror for the vision; it bestows in the human machine an
activity all anew. You just hear a course of discourses by a man who has practised fast. You somehow
develop an awe, you have an inexplicable liking for him, for no reason you are proud of having him in
your presence, all for Divinity that has unconsciously crept into him without his knowledge. All on a
sudden, you are forced to think for awhile as to why you should not fast in the immediate future. A man
with genuine practice of fast at regular intervals has clear cut thoughts, an expression all his own, an
imagination which others cannot excel. His ideal can only be Divinity. His aim in life can only be
Immortality, The ego stands nowhere before him. His thoughts are sublime and firm. His actions are
diligent. There is a transcendental glow in him. He has the kindgom of God on earth in his own
personality. He never wounds the feelings of others. His ideas are rays of light in the darkness of human
life in everyday world.
1. PADMASAN-Sit and stretch the legs forward. Take hold of the right foot with the two hands
and folding the leg at the knee, place the foot on the left thigh. Simi- larly fold the left leg and
place it on the right thigh. Keep the body errct and place the hands between the heels, one over
the other or on the knees with Chinmudra.
4. SARVANGASAN-Lie on the back quite flat. Slowly raise the legs. Lift the trunk hips and legs
quite vertically. Rest the elbows on the ground firmly and support the back with the two hands.
Raise the legs till they become quite vertical. Press the chin against the chest. Stand from two
minutes and increase the period up to 30 minutes.
5. MATSYASAN—Sit in padmasan lying on the back. Now lift the trunk and head. Rest the top of
the head on the ground by bending the back well. Then catch hold of the toes. This must be
performed immediately after Sarvangasan. Remain in the Asan for 2 or 3 minutes or for half the
time you devote to Sarvangasan.
6. BHUJANGASAN-Lie face downward, with all muscles completely relaxed. Place the palms
below the corresponding shoulders and raise the head and upper portion of the body slowly and
without jerk, just as the cobra raises its hood. Bend the spine well. Let the body, from navel
downwards to the toes, touch the ground. Repeat it for half a dozen times.
7. SALABHASAN-Lie prone (on the face) and keep the hands along with the body, palms facing
above. Rest the chin on the ground by raising the head little up. Now inhale. Stiffen the whole
body and raise the legs up one Cubit from the ground. The knees should be kept straight. The
sacrum to is raised a little along with the legs. Now the chest and the hands will feel the burden of
the legs. Keep the thighs, legs and toes in a straight line. Remain in the pose for 50 seconds.
Repeat 4 times.
8. HALASAN-Lie flat on your back. Keep the two hands near the thigh, plams facing the ground.
Without bending the legs, slowly raise them higher up. Keeping the hands quite stiff on the
ground, raise the hip and the lumbar part of the back also and bring down the legs to the ground
beyond the head. Keep knees quite straight and close together. Press the chin against the chest.
Breathe slowly through the nose. Remain in the Asan for two minutes or repeat the Asana for 5 or
6 times.
9. DHANURASAN-Lie prone. Relax the muscles. Bend the knees and fold the legs over the
things. Raise the head and chest. Firmly catch hold of the ankles with the hands. Raise the head,
body and knees by tugging the hands and legs so that the whole burden of the body rests on the
abdomen. The spine is nicely arched backwards like a bow. Keep the arm and forearm straight
and stiff. Keep the knees close. Repeat for half a dozen times.
10. PASCHIMOTTANASAN-Lie flat on the back, Keep the legs and thighs fixed straight on the
ground, stiffen your body. Slowly raise the head and chest and slowly and gradually bend the
trunk forward till you are able to catch hold of your toes. You can even bury your face between
the knees. Remain in the Asan for 5 seconds and slowly raise the head and body and come to the
starting position. Now you can inhale. Repeat the Asana for 6 times.
11. MAYURASAN-kneel down. Join the two arms together and rest them on the ground on the
palms, fingers pointing to the feet. You can make a slight curve of the finger to facilitate
balancing. With steady and firm forearms for supporting the whole body, bring down the
abdomen slowly against the conjoined elbows. Then stretch your legs and rest the toes on the
ground. Inhale and raise the legs together straight on a level with the head, parallel to the ground.
Keep the posture steady for five seconds. You may stand for minute after few days’ practice.
12. ARDHMATSYENDRASAN-Sit with legs stretched out. Bend the right leg at the knee and set
the heel firmly against the perineum. Bend the left leg at the knee and with the help of the hands
arrange the foot to rest on the ground by the external side of the right thigh. Then passing the
right hand over the left knee, catch hand of the left foot by the hand firmly. The left knee is
placed on the right exilla. In order to have more mechanical advantage or twisting the spine, the
left hand now swung back and the right thigh is caught. Now steadily give a pull and twist the
spine and turn towards the right. To help the spine twist evenly all through, the neck also is turned
towards the left shoulder. Keep the chest erect and forward. Remain in the pose for 5 seconds.
Repeat 4 to 5 times.
13. PADHASTASAN-Stand erect. Raise your hands over your head and inhale fully. Then exhale
slowly and while exhale slowly and while exhaling slowly bend the body down till the hands
reach the toes and the nose touches the knees. Keep the knees stiff and erect. Do not bend the
legs. The raised hands should be in touch with the ears all through even while bending the body.
You can catch hold of the toes. In course of practice you can bury the face between the knees and
keep the palms firmly on the ground. Remain in the pose for 6 seconds. Repeat 4 to 5 times.
14. SAVASAN-Lie supine (on the back). Keep the hands on the ground by the sides. Let the legs be
straight Keep the heels together and toes separated. Close your eyes. Now relax all the muscles of
the body. Start the eelaxation process from the toes. You may do this Asan whenever you feel
strained. At the end of all Asans one should do 10 to 15 minutes of Relaxation.
Pranayama
Pranayama is the perfect control of the life-currents through control of breath. A correct habit of breathing
must be established by the regular practice of pranayama.
By controlling the motion of the lungs or respiratory organs we can control the prana that is vibrating
inside. He who disciplines and controls breath will have good appetite, cheerfulness, handsome figure,
great strength, courage, enthusiasm, a high standard of health, vigour, vitality, intelle- ctual capacity,
memory power and concentration of mind.
Sit in any pose or in the chair. Slowly draw the air through the left nostril. Retain the air as long as it is
comfortable. Slowly exhale through the right nostril. Again, draw the air through the right, retain and
exhale slowly through the left nostril. Repeat this six or seven times according to your strength and
capacity.
CHAPTER VIII
Concentration
FIX the mind on some object either within the body or without. Keep it there steadily for sometime. This
is concentration. You will have to practise this daily.
Purify the mind first through the practice of right conduct and then take to the practice of concentration,
Concentration without purity of mind is of no avail. There are some occultists who have concentration;
but they have no good character. That is the reason why they do not make any progress in the spiritual
line. He who has a steady posture and has purified his nerves and the vital sheath by the constant practice
of control of breath will be able to concentrate easily. Concentration will be intense if you remove all
distractions. A true celibate who has preserved his energy will have wonderful concentration.
Some foolish impatient students take to concentration at once without undergoing, in any manner any
prelimi- nary training in ethics. This is a serious blunder. Ethical perfection is a matter of paramount
inportance.
You can concentrate internally on any of the seven centres of spiritual energy. Attention plays a very
prominent part in concentration. He who has developed his powers of attention will have good
concentration. A man who is filled with passion and all sorts of fantastic desires can hardly concentrate on
any subject or object even for a second. His mind will be jumping like an old monkey.
He who has gained abstraction (withdrawing the senses from the objects) will have good concentration.
You will have to march on in the spiritual path step by step and stage by stage. Lay the foundation of
right conduct, postures, regulation of breath and abstraction, to start with. The superstructure of
concentration and meditation will be successful then only.
You should be able to visualise the object of concen- tration very clearly even in its absence. You will
have to call up the mental picture at a moment’s notice. If you have good concentration you can do this
without much difficulty. In the beginning stage of practice, you can concentrate on the tick tick sound of a
watch or on the flame of a candle or any other object that is pleasing to the mind. This is concrete
concentration. There is no concentration without something to rest the mind upon. The mind can be fixed
on any object in the beginning which is pleasant. It is very very difficult to fix the mind in the beginning
on an object which the mind dislikes.
Sit in lotus-pose (Padmasana) with crossed legs. Fix the gaze on the tip of the nose. This is called the
nasal gaze. Do not make any violent effort. Gently look at the tip of the nose. Practise for one minute in
the beginning. Gradually increase the time to half an hour or more. This practice steadies the mind. It
develops the power of concentration. Even when you walk, you can keep up this practice.
Sit in lotus-pose and practise fixing the mind between the two eye-brows. Do this gently for half a
minute. Then gradually increase the time to half an hour or more. There must not be the least violence in
the practice. This removes tossing of mind and develops concentration. This is known as frontal gaze The
eyes are directed towards the frontal bone of the forehead. You can select either the nasal gaze or the
frontal gaze according to your taste, temperament and capacity.
If you want to increase your power of concentration you will have to reduce your worldly activities. You
will have to observe the vow of silence every day for two hours or more.
Practise concentration till the mind is well established on the object of concentration. When the mind runs
away from the object bring it back again.
When concentration is deep and intense all other senses cannot operate. He who practises concentration
for three hours daily will have tremendous psychic power-he will have a strong will-power.
Even if the mind runs outside during your practice of meditation do not bother much. Allow it to run.
Slowly try to bring it to your object of concentration. By repeated practice the mind will be finally
focussed in your heart, in the Self, the Indweller of your heart, the final goal of life. In the beginning, the
mind may run 80 times. Within six months, it may run 70 times, Within a year, it may run 50 times;
within two years, it may run 30 times; within five years, it will be completely fixed in the divine
consciousness, Then it will not run out at all even if you try your level best to bring it out, like the
wandering bull which was in the habit of running to the gardens of different landlords for eating grass but
which now cats fresh gram and extract of cotton seeds in its own resting place.
Therefore, if you keep the mind fully occupied with the thought of God alone, you will get into
Nirvikalpa Samadhi very quickly. Therefore exert in right earnest.
Bhakti Commandments
1. Develop devotion through Japa, Kirtan, Sattvic food, worship (Pooja), etc. Yearn for God-vision.
Love Him with all your heart. Remember Him constantly.
2. Keep the company of Saints, the righteous and the wise. Study devotional books like the Gita, the
Bhagavata, the Ramayana, the lives of Saints.
3. The name of the Lord is Divine Nectar. Name is your sole Refuge, Prop and Treasure. Name and
Nami (God) are one. Always chant His Names with devotion. Do Kirtan. This is the principal
Sadhana in Kali Yuga. Via
4. Pray to the Lord from the core of your heart: “I am Thine. All is Thine. Thy will be done. I am an
instrument in Thy Hands. You do everything. You are just. Grant me faith and devotion.”
5. Feel the presence of God with you. See God in every face. Behold the whole world as the Lord,
6. Practise Sadachara (right conduct). Cultivate virtues and eradicate vices. Be good. Be kind to all.
Be humble. Be pure. Speak the truth. Control anger. Have a large heart. Develop compassion.
7. Teach the eye to behold the Form of the Lord. Teach the ear to hear the Lord’s Leelas and Glory.
Teach the hands to serve the Saints and the poor.
8. Take refuge in the Lord. Do total, ungrudging self-surrender. Live for him. Offer your actions to
Him. His Grace will descend on you.
9. Have perfect trust in God. Faith is necessary to attain God. Faith can take you to the inner
chambers of the Lord.
10. Constantly repeat some inspiring verses (praises of God’s glory) or some Mantras, or the Names
of God, This will be your Divine background of thought.
JAPA YOGA
1. In this Iron Age, Japa is an easy way for attaining God-realisation.
2. Japa is the repetition of any Mantra or name of the Lord with Bhav and feeling.
3. Japa removes the impurities of the mind, destroys sins and brings the devotee face to face with
the Lord,
4. Every name is filled with countless powers: just as fire has the natural property of burning things,
so also the name of God has the power of burning the sins and desires.
5. Sweeter than all sweet things, more auspicious than all good things, purer than all pure things, is
the name of the Lord.
6. Name of Lord is a boat to cross this Samsara. It is a weapon to destroy the mind.
7. The repetition of the Mantra again and again generates spiritual force and momentum and intensi-
fies the spiritual Samskaras or impressions.
8. Mananaat Trayate iti Mantrah By the Manana, constant thinking or recollection, one is released
from the round of births and deaths; so it is called Mantra.
9. Repetition of Mantra raises vibrations. Vibrations give rise to definite forms. Repetition of OM
NAMASHIVAYA gives rise to the form of Lord Siva in the mind; repetition of OM NAMO
NARAYANA gives rise to the form of Lord Hari. A devotee of Lord Krishna should repeat “OM
NAMO BHAGAVATE VASUDEVAYA”; a devotee of Lord Rama “OM SRI RAMAYA
NAMAH” or “OM SRI RAM JAYA RAM JAYA JAYA RAM”, a devotee of Devi, Gayatri
Mantra or Durga Mantra.
10. The glory of the name of God cannot be established through reasoning and intellect. It can
certainly be experienced or realised, only through devotion, faith and constant repetition.
11. Manasic Japa, is more powerful than loud Japa.
12. Get up at 4. A. M. And do the Japa for two hours. Brahmamuhurtha is most favourable for Japa
and Meditation.
13. If you cannot take a bath, wash your hands, feet, face and body, and sit for Japa.
14. Face North or East when sitting. This enhances the efficacy of the Japa.
15. Sit on a Kusha-grass seat or dear-skin or rug. Spread a white cloth over it. This conserves body
electricity.
16. Do some prayer before starting the Japa.
17. Have a steady pose. Have Asana Jaya or conquest over Asana. You must be able to sit on Padma,
Siddha or Sukha Asana for three hours at a stretch.
18. When you repeat the Mantra have the feeling or mental attitude that the Lord is seated in your
heart, that Sattwa or purity is flowing from the Lord to your mind, that the Mantra purifies your
heart, destorys desires and cravings and evil thoughts.
19. Do not do the Japa in a hurried manner, just as a contractor tries to finish his work in a hurried
way, eo it slowly with Bhav, one pointedness of mind and single minded devotion.
20. Pronounce the Mantra distinctly and without mistakes. Do not repeat it too fast or too slow.
21. Use not the index finger while rolling the beads. Use the thumb, the middle and the ring fingers.
When counting of one Mala is over, revert it and come back again. Cross not the Meru. Cover
your hand with a towel.
22. Be vigilant. Keep an alert attention during Japa. Stand up and do the japa when sleep tries to
overpower you.
23. Resolve to finish a certain minimum number of Malas before leaving the seat.
24. Mala or rosary is a whip to goad the mind towards God.
25. Sometimes do the Japa without a mala. Go by the watch.
26. Practise meditation also along with Japa. This is Japa-Sahita-Dhyana. Gradually Japa will drop
and meditation alone will continue. This is Japa-Rahita Dhyana.
27. Have four sittings for Japa daily early morning, noon, evening and night.
28. It is better to stick to one Mantra alone. See Lord Krishna in Rama, Siva, Durga, Gayatri.
29. Regular Japa Sadhana is most essential. Sit in the same place and at the same time. Japa must
become habitual. Even in dream you must be doing Japa.
30. Japa Yoga is the easiest, quickest, safest, surest and cheapest way for attaining God-realisation.
Glory to the Lord! Glory, glory to His Name! O man! Take refuge in the Name. Name and Nami
are inseparable.
Gayatri Mantra
ओ३म ् । भूभुवः स्वः । तत ् सववतुवरव े ण्यम ् भर्गो दे वस्य धीमहि । धधयो योनः प्रचोदयात ् ओ३म ् ॥
We meditate on that Ishwara’s Glory who has created the Universe, who is fit to be worshipped, who is
the embodiment of Knowledge and Light, who is the remover of all sins and ignorance. May He enlighten
our intellect.’
Mantra for getting married कात्यायनि । महामाये ! महायोनिन्यधीश्वरि ! िन्दिोपसुर्त देनि ! पनर्त में कुरूर्े िमः ॥
Devakeesuta Gobinda Vaasudeva Jagatpate Dehi Me Tanayam Krishna Twaamaham Saraanam Gatah*
*If the wife is to recite this poem the last word should be recited as िर्ा
Both the husband and the wife can repeat this Mantra. Two special sittings can be devoted to the japa-
morning and evening-after bath. A minimum of three Malas of japa of the Mantra should be done per
sitting.
An account should be maintained of the number of Malas done per day. When 1,00,000 japa is
completed, Brahmins and poor people should be given a grand feast. Plenty of charity should be done.
Clothes and sweets should be distributed to children. A Havan should be performed on the concluding
day of the japa.
6. CHARITY:-Do charity regularly every month or even daily according to your means or one anna
per rupee.
7. SWADHYAYA :-Study systematically Gita, Ramayana, Bhagavatam, Vishnu Sahasranama,
Lalita Sahasranama, Aditya Hridaya, Upanishads or Yoga Vashistha from half an hour to one
hour daily and have Shuda Vichara.
8. Preserve the vital force (Veerya) very, very carefully. Veerya is all powerful. Veerya is money.
Veerya is the essence of life, thought and intelligence.
9. Get by heart some prayer, Slokas, Stotras and repeat them as soon as you sit on the asana before
starting Japa or meditation. This will elevate the mind quickly.
10. Have constant Sat Sangha (company of the wise). Give up bad company, smoking, meat and
alcoholic liqueurs entirely. Do not develop any evil habits.
11. Fast on Ekadasi or live on milk and fruits only.
12. Have a Japa Mala (rosary) in your neck or pocket or underneath your pillow at night.
13. Observe Mowna (vow of silence) for a couple of hours daily.
14. DISCIPLINE OF SPEECH: -Speak truth at any cost Speak little. Speak sweetly (Mitha Bhashan).
15. Reduce your wants. If you have four shirts, reduce the number to three or two. Lead a happy,
contented life. Avoid unnecessary worry. Have simple living and high thinking.
16. Never hurt anybody (Ahimsa Paramo Dharma). Control anger by love, Kshama (forgiveness) and
Daya (compassion).
17. Do not depend upon servants. Self-reliance is the highest of all virtues.
18. Think of the mistakes you have committed during the course of the day just before retirng to bed
(self-analysia). Keep daily diary and self-correction register as Benjamin Franklin did. Do not
brood over the past mistakes.
19. Remember that death is awaiting you at every moment. Never fail to fulfil your duties. Have pure
conduct (Sadachara).
20. Think of God as soon as you wake up and just before you go to sleep. Surrender yourself
completely to God (Saranagathi).
This is the essence of all spiritual Sadhanas. This will lead you to Moksha. All these Niyamas or spiritual
cannons must be rigidly observed. You must not give leniency to the mind
OM SHANTI! SHANTI !! SHANTI !!!
Essence of Sadhana
Analyse your thoughts,
Scrutinise your motives,
Remove selfishness. Calm the passions,
Control the Indriyas,
Destroy egoism.
Serve and love all.
Purify your heart.
Cleanse the dross of mind.
Hear and reflect.
Concentrate and meditate.
Attain God-realisation.
This has been the one burden of the preachings of the prophets, seers and sages of all times. Read the
teachings of Lord Krishna, Buddha, Jesus, Chaitanya, Mohamad, Confucius, Shinto and others.
Bear insult. Bear injury. Introspect. Look within. Try to remove your defects. This is the real Sadhana.
1 2 3
How many hours did you sleep? When did you get up
from bed?
How many Malas of Japa?
How long in Nama Smaran or Kirtan?
How many Pranayamas?
How long did you perform Asanas?
How long did yon meditate in one Asana ?
Were you regular in your meditation ?
How many Gita Slokas did you read or get by heart?
How long in company of the wise (Satsang) ?
How many hours did you observe Mauna?
How long in disinterested selfless Service ?
How much did you give in charity?
How many Mantras did you write ?
How long did you practise physical exercise
How many lies did you tell and with what Self-
punishment?
How many times and how long of anger and with what
self-punishment ?
How many hours did you spend in useless company?
How many times did you fail in Brahma- charya?
How long in study of religious books?
How many times did you fail in the control of evil
habits and with what self-punishment?
How long did you concentrate on your Istha Devata
(Saguna or Nirguna Dhyana)?
What Virtues are you developing?
What evil quality are you trying to eradicate ?
Which Indriya is troubling you much?
How many days did you observe fast and vigil?
When did you go to bed?
.
..
Name_______________
Address_______________ Signature_______________
Song of Kanniah
Come here, my dear, Krishna Kanahai
Me tere Khatir, hridaya Andar building banayi. Antarai
For you my dear kaga (kanga) udaya
Sugar candy butter sadileri tere rijaya
(curd butter, sadileri tere rijaya)
So much delay, so much delay, tum kyom lagaya
Me tere khatir hridaya andar building banayi
Remembering everyday asu bahaya
Come to house my dear Arati phiraya
Why far, why far, rahe kanahai
Me tere khatir hridaya andar building banayi.
(Come here my dear...........).
Song of Instructions
Mohana Bansiwala tumko lakhou pranam tumko lakhou pranam
Sanker bolewale tumko lakhou pranam
Tumko lakhou pranam pyare kroro pranam
Bhajo Radhe Govind
Radhe Govinda Bhajo Radhe Govind
Radhe Govinda Bhajo Sita Govind
Hare Krishna, Hare Ram Radhe Govind
Get up at 4.a.m. Brahmamuhurth
Get up at 4 a.m. Japo Ram Ram
Get up at 4.a.m, do Brahma Vichar
Get up at 4.a.m. enquire who am I?
Get up at 4.a.m. practise Yogabhyas
Observe mouna daily for two hours
Fast on Ekadasi, take milk and fruits,
Study daily one chapter of Gita
Do regular charity one-tenth income
Rely on your own Self, give up servants,
Do Kirtan at night, have Satsang.
Speak the truth at all costs, preserve Veerya,
Satyam Vada, Dharmam chara, observe Brahmacharya
Ahimsa Paramo Dharma, love one all.
Never hurt others’ feelings, be kind to all.
Control anger by Kshama, develop Viswa Prem
Keep daily spiritual diary, you will evolve quickly. (Hare Krishna Hare Ram......)
SONG OF UPADESAMRITAM
(Thars: Sunaja)
1-Yoga of Synthesis
Serve, love, give, purify, meditate, realise.
Be good, do good, be kind, be compassionate.
II-Ethics
Be bold, be pure, be wise, be virtuous,
Be honest, be sincere, be truthful.
Be patient, be tolerant, be obedient.
Be simple, be humble, be noble, be gentle.
Adapt, adjust, accommodate.
Bear insult, bear injury, highest Sadhana,
III-Essence of Vedanta
Enquire Who am I’ know the Self, and be free.
Be still, be quiet, know thy Self.
Find the Hearer, find the Seer, find the Knower.
You are not this body, not this mind; Immortal Self you are.
Ram Jap.
Repeat harmoniously in one tune for five minutes
Ram Ram Ram Ram Ram Ram Ram Ram Ram Ram.
DEVI KIRTANS
1. Om Shakti Om Shakti Om Shakti Om
Brahma Shakti Vishnu Shakti Siva Shakti Om
Adi Shakti Maha Shakti Para Shakti Om
Ichcha Shakti Kriya Shakti Jnana Shakti Om
सवेषाां स्िनस्र्भिर्ु
असतो मा सद्गमय
र्मसो मा ज्योनर्ितमय
मृत्योमातऽमृर्ं िमय ।
ओ३म पूणतनमदः पूणनत मदं पूणातत्पूणतमदु च्यर्े
पूणतस्य पूणतमादाय पूणतमिे ािनशष्यर्े ॥
ओ३म शानन्र्ः शानन्र्ः शानन्र्ः