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Openvswitch

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Adhi Priharmanto Follow

Victim of Cloud Deployment

Openvswitch Cheat Sheet


 4 minute read

Look up the table


ovs-vsctl list bridge ovs-br

About Bridge and Port

OpenVswitch About Bridge and Port

Add Bridge ovs-vsctl add-br ovs-br

Corresponds to the interface on ovs-br ovs-vsctl add-port ovs-br eth0

(1) + (2) can be written ovs−vsctl add−br ovs-br -- add−port ovs-br eth0

ovs-vsctl del-br ovs-br # If it does not exist, there will be error log
Remove Bridge
ovs-vsctl --if-exists del-br ovs-br

Change the ofport (openflow port number) to 100 ovs-vsctl add-port ovs-br eth0 -- set Interface eth0 ofport_request=100

Set the port to internal ovs-vsctl set Interface eth0 type=internal

About the Controller

OpenVswitch About the Controller

Set the Controller ovs-vsctl set-controller ovs-br tcp:1.2.3.4:6633

ovs-vsctl set-controller ovs-br tcp:1.2.3.4:6633


Set the multi controller
tcp:5.6.7.8:6633

Query the Controller settings ovs-vsctl show

If you have successfully connected to the controller appears is_connected:true ,


ovs-vsctl get-controller ovs-br
otherwise not connected

Remove the Controller ovs-vsctl del-controller ovs-br


About STP (Spanning Tree Protocol)

OpenVswitch About STP

Enable STP ovs-vsctl set bridge ovs-br stp_enable=true

Turn off STP ovs-vsctl set bridge ovs-br stp_enable=false

Query STP settings ovs-vsctl get bridge ovs-br stp_enable

Set Priority ovs−vsctl set bridge br0 other_config:stp-priority=0x7800

Set Cost ovs−vsctl set port eth0 other_config:stp-path-cost=10

Remove the STP settings ovs−vsctl clear bridge ovs-br other_config

About Openflow Version

OpenVswitch About Openflow Version

OpenFlow Version 1.3 is supported ovs-vsctl set bridge ovs-br protocols=OpenFlow13

Support OpenFlow Version 1.3 1.2 ovs-vsctl set bridge ovs-br protocols=OpenFlow12,OpenFlow13

Remove the OpenFlow support settings ovs-vsctl clear bridge ovs-br protocols

VLAN

OpenVswitch About VLAN

Set the VLAN tag ovs-vsctl add-port ovs-br vlan3 tag=3 -- set interface vlan3 type=internal

Remove the VLAN ovs-vsctl del-port ovs-br vlan3

ovs-vsctl show
Query the VLAN
ifconfig vlan3

Set the Vlan trunk ovs-vsctl add-port ovs-br eth0 trunk=3,4,5,6

Set the add port to access port,


ovs-vsctl set port eth0 tag=9
vlan id 9

ovs-ofctl add-flow ovs-br in_port=1,dl_vlan=0xffff,actions=mod_vlan_vid:100,output:3

Ovs-ofctl add-flow Set vlan 100 ovs-ofctl add-flow ovs-br in_port=1,dl_vlan=0xffff,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:100-

\>vlan_vid,output:3

Ovs-ofctl add-flow Remove the vlan tag ovs-ofctl add-flow ovs1 in_port=3,dl_vlan=100,actions=strip_vlan,output:1

ovs-ofctl add-flow pop-vlan


Two_vlan example
ovs-ofctl add-flow ovs-br in_port=3,dl_vlan=0xffff,actions=pop_vlan,output:1
About GRE tunnels

OpenVswitch About GRE

Set the GRE tunnel ovs−vsctl add−port ovs-br ovs-gre -- set interface ovs-gre type=gre options:remote_ip=1.2.3.4

Check the GRE tunnel ovs-vsctl show

About Dump flows

OpenVswitch About Dump flows

Dumps OpenFlow flows do not contain hidden flows (common) ovs-ofctl dump-flows ovs-br

Dumps OpenFlow flows contain hidden flows ovs-appctl bridge/dump-flows ovs-br

Dump specific bridge of the datapath flows regardless of any type ovs-appctl dpif/dump-flows ovs-br

Dump in the Linux kernel in the datapath flow table (commonly used) ovs-dpctl dump-flows [dp]

Top like behavior for ovs-dpctl dump-flows ovs-dpctl-top

XenServer starts OpenvSwitch mode

OpenVswitch XenServer

Check whether it is on or not service openvswitch status

Openv xe-switch-network-backend openvswitch

shut down xe-switch-network-backend bridge

About Log

OpenVswitch About Log

Query log level list ovs-appctl vlog/list

ovs-appctl vlog/set stp:file:dbg


Set the log level (to stp set dbg level file as an
ovs-appctl vlog/set {module name}:{console, syslog, file}:{off, emer, err, warn,
example)
info, dbg}

About Fallback
OpenVswitch About Fallback

ovs-vsctl set-fail-mode ovs-br


Controller connection: false, will be automatically transferred into the legacy switch mode
standalone

Regardless of the Controller connection status why, must be carried out through OpenFlow ovs-vsctl set-fail-mode ovs-br

network behavior (default) secure

Remove ovs-vsctl del-fail-mode ovs-br

Inquire ovs-vsctl get-fail-mode ovs-br

About sFlow

OpenVswitch About sFlow

Inquire ovs-vsctl list sflow

New set sFlow

delete ovs-vsctl -- clear Bridge ovs-br sflow

About NetFlow

OpenVswitch About NetFlow

Inquire ovs-vsctl list netflow

New Set NetFlow

Delete ovs-vsctl -- clear Bridge ovs-br netflow

Set the Out-of-band and in-band

OpenVswitch Set the Out-of-band and in-band

Inquire ovs-vsctl get controller ovs-br connection-mode

Out-of-band ovs-vsctl set controller ovs-br connection-mode=out-of-band

In-band (default) ovs-vsctl set controller ovs-br connection-mode=in-band

Remove the hidden flow ovs-vsctl set bridge br0 other-config:disable-in-band=true

About ssl
OpenVswitch About SSL

Inquire ovs-vsctl get-ssl

set up ovs-vsctl set-ssl sc-privkey.pem sc-cert.pem cacert.pem

delete ovs-vsctl del-ssl

About SPAN

OpenVswitch About SPAN

ovs-vsctl add-br ovs-br

ovs-vsctl add-port ovs-br eth0

ovs-vsctl add-port ovs-br eth1

Detailed settings ovs-vsctl add-port ovs-br tap0 \

- --id = @ p ​
get port tap0 \

- - id = @m create mirror name = m0 select-all = true output-port = @ p ​


\

- set bridge ovs-br mirrors = @ m

Add ovs-br on add-port {eth0, eth1} mirror to tap0

delete ovs-vsctl clear bridge ovs-br mirrors # About Table

Check the Table ovs-ofctl dump-tables ovs-br

About VXLAN

Reference rascov - Bridge Remote Mininets using VXLAN

OpenVswitch About VxLAN

Establish the VXLAN Network ID (VNI) and the specified ovs-vsctl set interface vxlan type=vxlan option:remote_ip=xxxx

OpenFlow port number, eg: VNI ​= 5566, OF_PORT = 9 option:key=5566 ofport_request=9

ovs-vsctl set interface vxlan type=vxlan


VNI flow by flow
option:remote_ip=140.113.215.200 option:key=flow ofport_request=9

ovs-ofctl add-flow ovs-br in_port=1,actions=set_field:5566-

Set the VXLAN tunnel id >tun_id,output:2

ovs-ofctl add-flow s1 in_port=2,tun_id=5566,actions=output:1

About OVSDB Manager

Reference OVSDB Integration: Mininet OVSDB Tutorial


OpenVswitch About OVSDB

Active Listener settings ovs-vsctl set-manager tcp:1.2.3.4:6640

Passive Listener settings ovs-vsctl set-manager ptcp:6640

OpenFlow Trace

OpenVswitch About OpenFlow Trace

Generate pakcet trace ovs-appctl ofproto/trace ovs-br in_port=1,dl_src=00:00:00:00:00:01,dl_dst=00:00:00:00:00:02 -generate

Other

OpenVswitch Others

Query the OpenvSwitch version ovs-ofctl -V

Query the history of the next instruction ovsdb-tool show-log [-mmm]

Reference

Ovs-vsctl
OpenvSwitch FAQ
OpenvSwitch Debugging
Network flow monitoring with Open vSwitch

Pica8 OpenvSwitch configuration


Hwchiu - Multipath routing with Group table at mininet
Rascov - Bridge Remote Mininets using VXLAN
OpenFlow Practice Based on Open vSwitch (Chen Shaq)
OpenVswitch Advanced Tutioral

 Tags: Cheat Sheet openvswitch

 Categories: Virtual

 Updated: December 14, 2016

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