Scientific Thinking

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interviewee is a 17 year old 12th grader studying commerce.

He loves watching news


channel and has fixed mindset.
1. What comes to mind when you think of "science"?
"I think it's definitely something that’s seen almost everywhere these days so
a lot of things come to mind- new medical advancements, climate change,
space exploration, etc."
2. How would you describe a scientist? What are their typical characteristics?
"Maybe analytical and detail-oriented? But I think there's a lot of variety."
3. Where do you get your information about science and scientists? (e.g., media,
school, personal interactions)
"Mostly news headlines and snippets online. The news shows short and crisp
headlines which make it very convenient."
4. In your opinion, how important is science in today's world? Why or why not?
"I think it is very important, especially for advancements in medicine and
technology. But sometimes I worry about the dangers, like artificial
intelligence. It has good and bad sides, I guess."
5. A popular movie portrays scientists as eccentric geniuses working in isolated
labs. Do you believe this stereotype reflects reality? Share an example of a
scientist who defies this image.
"It's probably outdated. I've read about scientists who are involved in outreach
programs, collaborating with businesses, or even being active on social
media."
6. In some cultures, religious beliefs clash with scientific findings. How do you
think we can navigate such conflicts while respecting both science and faith?
"It's a sensitive topic. Maybe open dialogue and understanding are what’s
necessary. I think finding common ground between the two can help."
7. How might these stereotypes about scientists discourage certain groups of
people from pursuing science? Can you suggest ways to challenge these
biases?
"I think these stereotypes damage a person’s view on science as a whole.
Personally, I was affected by this bias too and thought science would be really
boring when I was deciding my stream. I believe the media can start showing
different types of scientists doing various things other than “being in a lab” can
help break down those stereotypes."
8. Scientists rely on evidence to support their claims. Can you think of a situation
where evidence can be misleading or misinterpreted?
“Suppose you're in a debate about whether a new medicine works or not. The
person arguing for it only mentions the positive results from a small study
funded by the company making the medicine. But they conveniently leave out
the larger study that found no significant benefits. That's like telling half the
story; it's misleading because it doesn't give the full picture”
9. Imagine a scientific discovery with the potential to radically change our
understanding of the universe. How would you approach the ethical
implications of such a discovery?
"I think public discussions and involving various scientists, ethicists, and even
ordinary people, would be crucial to ensure responsible use of such a
discovery."
10. Science offers explanations for various phenomena, but can it answer all the
"big questions" about life, meaning, and existence? Where do you think the
boundaries of science lie?
"Science is incredible, but I don't see it replacing personal beliefs or
spirituality. Maybe they exist in different spheres, with science explaining the
“how” and faith exploring the “why”."

Hypothetical Interview Responses for an Introverted 17 year old Physics Student:


1. What comes to mind when you think of "science"?
"Logic, puzzles, the universe's secrets, etc. It's a world of exploration, mostly lived
out in my mind and textbooks."
2. How would you describe a scientist? What are their typical characteristics?
"Hmm, maybe analytical, detail-oriented, comfortable with their own company. Not
everyone needs a lab coat and a bustling lab, some of us do our best thinking
quietly."
3. Where do you get your information about science and scientists? (e.g., media,
school, personal interactions)
"Mostly research papers, online journals, and scientific documentaries. Social media
interactions aren't really my thing. My parents, at ISRO, share fascinating stuff too,
but mostly I prefer deep dives alone."
4. In your opinion, how important is science in today's world? Why or not?
"I think it’s VERY important! It solves problems, improves lives, and pushes humanity
forward. But sometimes the hype and public misconceptions are overwhelming. The
true beauty lies in the quiet observations and calculations."
5. A popular movie portrays scientists as eccentric geniuses working in isolated labs.
Do you believe this stereotype reflects reality? Share an example of a scientist who
defies this image.
"I think it’s a distortion of reality. Think of Marie Curie, working tirelessly in her lab, or
Stephen Hawking, communicating complex ideas despite his limitations. Introversion
doesn't equal eccentricity, just a different way of approaching problems."
6. In some cultures, religious beliefs clash with scientific findings. How do you think
we can navigate such conflicts?
"I believe it's about understanding that science and religion explore different aspects
of life. Science uncovers how things work, like gravity or electricity, while religion
delves into questions of purpose and meaning. Both are important and can coexist
without needing to contradict each other”
7. How might these stereotypes about scientists discourage certain groups of people
from pursuing science? Can you suggest ways to challenge these biases?
"Showcasing introverted scientists and their contributions is crucial. Highlighting the
quiet contemplation and individual efforts behind discoveries can challenge the
stereotype of the ‘loud extroverted’ scientist."
8. Scientists rely on evidence to support their claims. Can you think of a situation
where evidence can be misleading or misinterpreted?
"Biased studies, flawed methodologies, or misinterpreting data can lead to wrong
conclusions. That's why critical thinking, skepticism, and replicating experiments are
vital."
9. Imagine a scientific discovery with the potential to radically change our
understanding of the universe. How would you approach the ethical implications of
such a discovery?
"The potential is thrilling, but the implications need careful consideration. Open
discussions with diverse scientists and the public are essential. Everyone can
contribute through thoughtful analysis and written contributions."
10. Science offers explanations for various phenomena, but can it answer all the "big
questions" about life, meaning, and existence? Where do you think the boundaries of
science lie?
"Science provides powerful tools for understanding the world, but maybe not all the
answers. Some things, like personal meaning and existence, might lie beyond its
scope. But science and other disciplines, like philosophy or religion, can coexist and
complement each other."
now the interviewee is an 18 year old arts student. she hasn’t bothered or cared to
think about science. she loves living in present and never thinks about philosophical
questions.
1. What comes to mind when you think of "science"?

"Honestly, science feels like a distant cousin I rarely visit. Sure, I remember watching
videos of people dissecting frogs, but it's not exactly my cup of tea."

2. How would you describe a scientist? What are their typical characteristics?

"Hmmm, maybe like lab coat superheroes? With microscopes and beakers, they
conduct research and make discoveries. But honestly, they seem a bit…boring and
serious.”

3. Where do you get your information about science and scientists? (e.g., media,
school, personal interactions)

"Mostly by accident? A snippet on the news, or one of my close friend’s obsession


with robots. It's not like I actively search for science headlines, but sometimes it finds
me!"

4. In your opinion, how important is science in today's world? Why or why not?

"I believe it is important for stuff like new inventions and advancements. But for me,
it's more about sparking curiosity."

5. A popular movie portrays scientists as eccentric geniuses working in isolated labs.


Do you believe this stereotype reflects reality? Share an example of a scientist who
defies this image.

“Hahaha yes! I surely believe that. Isolated humans with boring lives surrounded by
nothing but books and chemicals.”

6. In some cultures, religious beliefs clash with scientific findings. How do you think
we can navigate such conflicts?

" Maybe it's not about choosing one over the other, but creating the space where
they can coexist."
7. How might these stereotypes about scientists discourage certain groups of people
from pursuing science? Can you suggest ways to challenge these biases?

"If science is just seen as boring and nerdy, who wants to join the party? We need
more scientists who are loud and messy! Show kids that science can be just as fun
as art!"

8. Scientists rely on evidence to support their claims. Can you think of a situation
where evidence can be misleading or misinterpreted?

"Evidence can be tricky. Maybe someone forgets a detail, or someone else twists it
to fit their story. That's why it's important to be curious and ask questions, not just
accept everything at face value."

9. Imagine a scientific discovery with the potential to radically change our


understanding of the universe. How would you approach the ethical implications of
such a discovery?

"I'd probably gather all the kids and make them draw pictures of what they think it
means. I believe kids have the wildest imaginations, and sometimes they see things
adults miss."

10. Science offers explanations for various phenomena, but can it answer all the "big
questions" about life, meaning, and existence? Where do you think the boundaries of
science lie?

"Maybe the "big questions" are a little out of reach for science to answer. Science
can help us understand the world around us, but maybe it's our hearts and
imaginations that answer the questions about what it all means."

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