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Facts and Opinions Comprehension

The document discusses the history of Jamaica from its original inhabitants, the Taíno people, through European colonization and the transatlantic slave trade to gaining independence from Britain in 1962. It describes Jamaica's diverse cultural heritage that has developed from the blending of African, European, and indigenous influences.

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Nakia Hylton
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92 views3 pages

Facts and Opinions Comprehension

The document discusses the history of Jamaica from its original inhabitants, the Taíno people, through European colonization and the transatlantic slave trade to gaining independence from Britain in 1962. It describes Jamaica's diverse cultural heritage that has developed from the blending of African, European, and indigenous influences.

Uploaded by

Nakia Hylton
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name: ________________________________ Date: ______________________________

Facts and Opinions Comprehension


Instruction: Read the passage below and answer the following questions.

Jamaica: A Rich Tapestry of History


Nestled in the heart of the Caribbean Sea, Jamaica boasts a vibrant history that
spans centuries. The island was originally inhabited by the Taíno people, who
cultivated the land and lived in harmony with nature. Their legacy is evident in the
island’s place names and cultural traditions.
Christopher Columbus first landed on the shores of Jamaica in 1494 during his
second voyage to the Americas. This marked the beginning of European
exploration and colonization of the island. The Spanish were the first to claim
Jamaica, establishing settlements and exploiting its resources.
However, the Spanish rule was short-lived as the British seized control of Jamaica
in 1655. Under British colonial rule, Jamaica became a key hub in the transatlantic
slave trade. Millions of Africans were forcibly brought to the island to work on
sugar plantations, shaping its culture and society in profound ways.
Despite the harsh conditions of slavery, Jamaican people resisted and rebelled
against their oppressors. Maroons, escaped slaves who formed communities in the
rugged interior of the island, waged guerrilla warfare against the British
authorities. Their struggle for freedom and autonomy is a testament to the
resilience and spirit of the Jamaican people.
Jamaica’s journey to independence was long and hard. After centuries of colonial
rule, the island finally gained independence from Britain on August 6, 1962. This
marked a significant milestone in Jamaica’s history, symbolizing the triumph of its
people’s aspirations for self-determination and sovereignty.
Today, Jamaica’s cultural heritage is a vibrant tapestry* woven from a blend of
African, European, and indigenous traditions. Its music, cuisine, and language
reflect this diverse mix, showcasing the resilience and creativity of its people.
Despite facing ongoing challenges, Jamaica continues to move forward with pride,
embracing its past while shaping a hopeful future.
Tapestry means the diverse and interconnected nature of Jamaica’s cultural heritage.

Multiple Choice Questions


1. Who were the original inhabitants of Jamaica?
A) Europeans C) Africans
B) Taíno people D) British

2. When did Christopher Columbus first arrive in Jamaica?


A) 1492 C) 1500
B) 1494 D) 1510
Name: ________________________________ Date: ______________________________

3. What marked the beginning of European exploration and colonization of


Jamaica?
A) Arrival of the British C) Arrival of the Taíno people
B) Arrival of Christopher D) Arrival of African slaves
Columbus

4. Which European power first claimed Jamaica, establishing settlements on


the island?
A) France C) Portugal
B) Spain D) Netherlands

5. Which country colonized Jamaica after the Spanish?


A) France C) Portugal
B) Britain D) Netherlands

6. How did the transatlantic slave trade impact Jamaica?


A) It led to economic prosperity.
B) It caused cultural homogenization.
C) It brought millions of Africans to the island.
D) It resulted in peaceful coexistence.

7. When did Jamaica gain independence from British rule?


A) 1950 C) 1962
B) 1960 D) 1970

Short Answer Questions


8. What is the significance of Christopher Columbus’ arrival in Jamaica?
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________

9. Describe the influence of African, European, and indigenous cultures on


Jamaica’s heritage.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Name: ________________________________ Date: ______________________________

_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________

10.How have the culture of Jamaica changed over time because of its diverse
history?
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________

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