English General Paper Comprehension Practice

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CAIE English General Paper (8021) Practice: Comprehension

The Impact of Remote Work on Urban Development

In the last few years, the shift towards remote work has significantly altered the urban landscape.

Initially driven by necessity during global health crises, many companies have adopted remote work

as a permanent option. This transition has profound implications for urban planning and

development.

Historically, cities have been designed around central business districts, with residential areas often

situated in the suburbs. Commuting was a daily ritual for millions. However, with the rise of remote

work, there is a noticeable migration from city centers to suburban and rural areas. People are now

seeking homes with more space and a better environment for home offices, reversing the

long-standing trend of urbanization.

This migration affects local economies in multiple ways. Urban centers, once bustling with office

workers, face reduced foot traffic, impacting local businesses such as cafes, retail stores, and public

transport services. Conversely, suburban areas are experiencing a boom in local spending,

prompting new business openings and increased public service demands.

Moreover, the change in where people live and work challenges existing urban planning paradigms.

There is a growing need for residential areas to accommodate professional needs, which includes

faster internet, more green spaces, and amenities like cafes and gyms that can support a

work-from-home lifestyle. Planners and developers are now focusing on creating '15-minute cities'

where all essential services are within a 15-minute walk of residents.


The long-term effects of remote work on urban development are still unfolding. While some changes

may be temporary, others could reshape cities permanently. As remote work continues to be

normalized, the face of urban environments will undoubtedly evolve, requiring adaptive strategies

from urban planners and policymakers to meet the changing needs of the population.

Questions:

1. Summarize the main reasons for the shift towards remote work as mentioned in the passage. (2

marks)

2. Analyze how the migration from urban centers to less populated areas has impacted local

businesses. (4 marks)

3. Discuss the concept of '15-minute cities' as a response to remote work trends. How does it aim to

address the challenges presented? (4 marks)

4. Evaluate the potential long-term effects of remote work on urban planning. What strategies might

urban planners need to consider? (5 marks)

Marking Scheme:

1. Answers should include necessity during health crises and the adoption of remote work as a

permanent option. (2 marks)

2. Good answers will discuss reduced foot traffic and its impact on urban businesses, and increased

local spending in suburban areas with examples. (4 marks)

3. Detailed answers will describe the goal of having essential services within a 15-minute walk,
improving quality of life and accommodating work-from-home needs. (4 marks)

4. Excellent responses will consider both temporary and permanent changes, suggesting strategies

like adapting infrastructures for mixed-use developments and enhancing digital connectivity. (5

marks)

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