Mathematics I

CSM : 15
MATHEMATICS
PAPER - I
Time Allowed : 3 hours Full Marks : 100
Marks for each question is indicated against it.

Attempt any 5 (five) questions taking not more than 3 (three) questions from each Part.
PART A
1. (a) Let A  M n  F  and let 1 , 2 ,.......m  F be distinct characteristic roots of A.
If v1 , v2 , v3 .......vm  are the corresponding characteristic vectors.
Prove that v1 , v2 , v3 .......vm  are linearly independent. (10)
(b) Let W be any subspace of a finite dimensional vector space V. Show that there exists a
subspace W' of V such that V  W  W  and W  W   0 . Further show that for any
such subspace W  , dim V  dimW  dim W . (10)
2. (a) Prove that the function f, where
 xy
 , if  x, y    0, 0 
f  x, y    x 2  y 2
0 if  x, y    0, 0 

is continuous at  0, 0  (5)
(b) Find all the maxima and minima of the function given by
f  x, y   x3  y 3  63  x  y   12 xy. (5)
x2  y 2  z 2 x2  y 2  z 2 x2  y 2  z 2
(c) If u  , v , w , then show that
x y z
  x, y , z  x2 y 2 z 2

  u , v, w   x 2  y 2  z 2 3 (10)
-2-
x 4
 1 dx x4  x2  1
3. (a) Prove that x 2
x4  x2  1

x
c (5)
243
(b) Prove that  xydA 
R
8 ,
where R is the region enclosed by the curves y  x 2 and y  3 x . (5)
2
dx 
(c) Prove that 
0 4  x2

2 (5)
(d) Evaluate the integral  4x 2  y 2 dxdy over the triangle formed by the straight lines
y  0, x  1, y  x. (5)
4. (a) Find the shortest distance between the lines

x 1 y  2 z  3 x2 y 4 z 5
  and  
2 3 4 3 4 5
and the equations of the line of shortest distance (7)
(b) Show that the equation 2 x 2  3 y 2  8 x  6 y  12 z  11  0 represents an elliptic

paraboloid. (6)
(c) Prove that the planes lx  my  p  0 and l x  my  p  0 are conjugate diametral
ll  mm
planes of the paraboloid ax 2  by 2  2cz if   0. (7)
a b
PART B
5. (a) Apply the method of variation of parameters to solve the equation

d2y dy
x2 2
 x  y  x 2e x (10)
dx dx
x2 y2
(b) Find the orthogonal trajectories of   1 , where  is a parameter.. (6)
a2 a2  
(c) Solve: y  px  a 1  p 2 (4)

-3-
d 2u P
6. (a) Establish the formula  u  2 2 for the motion of a particle describing a central
d 2
hu
orbit under an attractive force P per unit mass, the symbols having usual meaning. (10)
(b) A body is projected at an angle  to the horizon, so as just to clear two walls of equal
height a at a distance 2a from each other.

Show that the range is equal to 2a cot . (5)
2
(c) A body of mass  m1  m2  moving in a straight line is split into two parts of masses m1
and m2 by an external explosion which generates kinetic energy E. If after the explosion,
the two parts move in the same line as before, show that their relative velocity is
2E  m1  m2 
(5)
m1m2
7. (a) A rod AB is movable about a point A and to the point B is attached a string whose other
end is tied to a ring. The ring slides along a smooth horizontal wire passing through A.
Prove by the principle of virtual work that the horizontal force necessary to keep the ring
w cos  cos 
at rest is 2sin     (10)
(b) The least force which will move a weight up an inclined plane is P. Show that the least
force acting parallel to the plane which will move the weight upwards is P 1   2 , where
 is the coefficient of friction. (10)
   
8. (a) Show that curl curlf  divf   2 f . (10)
  e dx  2 ydy  dz  by using Stokes’ theorem

x
(b) Evaluate

where  is the curve x 2  y 2  1, z  2. (6)


(c) Prove that the necessary and sufficient condition that a proper vector u  t  has a constant

 du
magnitude is that u  t  .  t   0. (4)
dt
*******

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CSM : 15

Time Allowed : 3 hours Full Marks : 100

Marks for each question is indicated against it.

1. (a) Let A  M n  F  and let 1 , 2 ,.......m  F be distinct characteristic roots of A.

If v1 , v2 , v3 .......vm  are the corresponding characteristic vectors.

Prove that v1 , v2 , v3 .......vm  are linearly independent. (10)

2. (a) Prove that the function f, where

4. (a) Find the shortest distance between the lines

(b) Show that the equation 2 x 2  3 y 2  8 x  6 y  12 z  11  0 represents an elliptic

5. (a) Apply the method of variation of parameters to solve the equation

(c) Solve: y  px  a 1  p 2 (4)

  e dx  2 ydy  dz  by using Stokes’ theorem

where  is the curve x 2  y 2  1, z  2. (6)

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