Directional Derivative

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Di*"h!@1--9"nuo!!u; lF.

t d,ttcfiU,nol d6,va}'ve iA +Xe-


dtovah,re ,t a rular voh^e) *^tfuu f aL P&,t,r") 6'lr^-s
b*th:on ,f +l^t wnl veelcr 6. : Q1f +arltqi lA

(df\ _ l,* fQro*^,, ,Ys*,3u,2+x%)


- fu;'r"";
l-N1",r-
A-zo

f zovideD fi^L
A",';l wxLx' ('A' meaAt'weA an le'1a+t) ,

+ ALw dp*cr} W @of), or -Dd fO') ,'


^

x Nok *,uL +t^l ln#^lderlvoh've'8 H*,r,i, W)-r,r*


v. J(o,r,k)

+l^e- l, -l or? i d't'<'h'w8 zufub'tdl '

3'
'f f
i^ 11^t '|'l*th'*
*. Ll 'tefxxel'lx *f^r >"k "/ chwrye 't
&l{*'evh'able irr an oh* *il* c*ttla''^'^^1
x 'tf f4,,r,.) la '-l t u*'5
? A,,r,,o), iu* -Drf Ir, = /B
" :P w^nf^teclor'

t- ji?f=i' f''.-:/V/l(i-lc"'o=lflt[''a0'psr'cxgk
3 tf
+1^e o^Jle k{wle,n W \eclorx '^n '

u't'oxf >-abid[^l r^vfi'gn Lb*$=) '


ie' 9=o
,t tr9 $^'uLh* f I'ntvtll€8
nf 'caof i'A, w,8r b#^rll21 b
o^D T: tt +fnr dr'oechr,rr
,0
p.^l ;'' {;
t l"tT*un}lu"Ao('nih'vv
iea'r'Ale
+t^t d,x,h,r',n .f ?l 0t a

drx'chm ofi -a/t o'fi t+^o der;vah"ve


. ? {T-,1, .fflfo'r-T#,
ln *hX dtrtth'o
/,nx dtw,bmf
vLlfiDtt 'l 40 SfGo\ k a d,kcAut f rem g.ha*t6p

i"^u { '.' A=4> + t.rl = o'


Exu.u)rleE;/, A\'0 f8* cfeaival'le "f
"
+.'.'''-)n= *Y" *',o='
7-[-a,-,; titt^t llxc\rn "f af +i-at'
S"fuUryt l--x'uz+\'1-a
Vf = t#r|# *f #
*- f [^^v' o;1 *]6,"') rt (& + s")
Vf =81 -j .--ro I
I -t-,)a,A
;,aA+ t,tA-
a' 4
&A
A'= I fJ-AK
A
)
a-- = t .

-^. fnr ,e{/raD dea\ol,ve = *r/,


= + -L3 r!= t.
",1^,#
a. E;) +t^r drrvoh"ue ,t f = I ea'r-'o'oLl+''fauf A,li) 'n
thr- J,r'"tchou tu,.,rro'? tgtt pa;L
C:,sD'
S"g.rhov : ?f = I €\Yt-J+z
(r/-1*'U
Vll^ . = r(al-i+A)
t(t,t,_l)
dt"<chw lt-woQ
5o'nl Q, r,;) rh'ff,e
A ur,nn,l. wchr A {"u* *^o
tt* bornb Czsr) is givtn 4
0= -uf n,i ++l
t,,+to+\q 7

-^, mr xYr.,'r0 &,tch'B^ol clen\ahle oo f /r,


i,f .0 Qr{.J r4
e 6l-i+U .
*8 -Y fY --c
z. Ai2 fi^L t;,aa*,",ral dir<cL'wal drr"voAv6 '# {= ,Ja+y}
ol- *a.l pot"t (t, r, l) .

Sa!91, hlt Rnwt +t^oL lfi!- r't'qatf{^al &"xeh"wal dw^vah'vp 4


| /'^ + nf
rn *f^{ dixrh',Yn

?l= yY + @"Ur *$+ zyzl I


sf/(r'r'r) :a'
s,f
+ l€rl =: ISfl =\[H-q+t =[T,
q, T"L d,u.ttr*ri< d,Xl f = x9-*v'r' 0L 0, 1,1 cLw"7t4
^1^rb
h^Dsf ,"t*dLd , nx ltu xk f, *t'5"
onfr r^r0unf rh ltua< d"*"h'wx?

S"t^)hb44, ?f = G#y)t - a,gj -t


V4/6r,0) : ai-al-{ '

-il'r fi^M.l'.bn f rncte*es b"h"'tld rh'lgq *:'Y!nf - af-qJ"l


'^""sf .-Vf = -'l+'j+il'
decxru+l wh\l >ab'dl^/ i'tltlt-Jlx'h*n'€
"^?
ffir aul* "f- dnu.g ;n llgpt &'"*chvuxot< ftu\ &'*ilrtrnal drn^vah"rp-?
*3
fn *t.$e J;xch'e,uus o^D *t^ry fd+l a^b ox
-Ff ip' 3 wD ' l
5' Ail '
teto &'r<n^
bw A fu t'nrg''cl'' tw ded^'rohtte of I =
'w
*t'
of 8,e) aoY*ol h zeto'
Sbll rsL 3= a,f ra')' ?f -- Y/ +E+oY)i
T+r[,.,--o + utLo? -- o+
o,^;#::,='
kl.t< *tu,g{ *-s,.n <ilAah"o^t, w ttb Qr= Jtt *? Q'= Tk'
, aI =G_7_l_ #1 ,a -#**{},

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