BCS Advance Course

Lec:10/120, Topicst Coding, Missing Alphabet

See Lec-02 of Mental Ability Course
weMZ wewmGm cixÿvi cÖkœt
01. If 165135 is coded as PEACE, Then 1215225 is coded as ........? [44th BCS Preli]
a) LEAD b) LOVE c) CEDAW d) CASTLE Ans :b

02. If PLAY is coded as 8123, Then RHYME is coded as PEACE........? (44th BCS Preli)
a) 6323 b) 6198 c) 6217 d) 6285 Ans :c
03. hw` 165135 ‡K †jLv nq PEACE , Zvn‡j 1215225 Gi †KvW KZ? [44th BCS Preli.]
K. FAIR L. LOVE✓ M. MAIRE N. LOVE
04. wb‡¤œv³ †Kvb ¸‡”Qi k㸇jv eY©YvµwgKfv‡e mvRv‡bv i‡q‡Q? [44th BCS Preli.]
K. wb‡¤œv³, wb`k©b, wbivm³, wbivgq, wbw®Œq, wbmM©
L. wb`k©b, wb‡¤œv³, wbivgq, wbivm³, wbw®Œq, wbmM© ✓
M. wbw®Œq, wbmM© , wb‡¤œv³, wb`k©b, wbivm³, wbivgq,
N. wb`k©b, wbivm³, wbw®Œq, wbmM©, wb‡¤œv³, wbivgq
05. hw` 2×3=812, 4×5 = 1620 nq Z‡e 6×7 =? [38th BCS Preli.]
K. 42 L. 1214 M. 2428 N. 2442 D:M
06.hw` 23=67, 45 = 89 nq Z‡e 67 = ? [39th BCS Preli.]
K. 11 L. 12 M. 1011 N. 24 D: M
07. ÔO, T, Y, .... avivi cieZx© Aÿi Kx n‡e? [43rd BCS Preli.]
K. V L. g M. b✓ N. i

08. DC DE FE ?? HG HI wmwi‡Ri cÖkœ‡evaK wP‡ýi ¯’v‡b †Kvb weKíwU em‡e? [43rd BCS Preli.]
K. DE L. ED M. FG✓ N. GF

Coding
❑ ‡KvwWst †KvwWs n‡jv mvs‡KwZK wPý/fvlv/QÙ bvg| GKwU D`vniY jÿ¨ Kiæb| Avcwb †`vKv‡b Kvco wKb‡Z ‡M‡Qb| ‡`vKvb`vi
Kvc‡oi †h †Kvb GK cÖv‡šÍ GKwU †KvW wj‡L ivL‡Q A-100| Avcwb GB †Kv‡Wi wKQzB eyS‡eb bv| †`vKvb`vi wVKB eyS‡e| †m nq‡Zv a‡i
wb‡q‡Q A A_© 1000 UvKv Avi 100 n‡jv †m weµq Kivi mgq 100 UvKv K‡g weµq Ki‡Z cvi‡e| GB A-100 †jLvwU n‡jv
Coding| wewmGm (wcÖwj Ges wjwLZ), wek¦we`¨vjq fwZ© cixÿv,e¨vsK Re cixÿvmn Ab¨vb¨ PvKzixi cixÿvi Rb¨ gvbwmK `ÿZvi
ÒCoding(‡KvwWs)Ó Aa¨vqwU AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|

Coding wZb cÖKvi| h_vt

1.Numerical Coding.
2. Alphabetical Coding.
3.Mixed Coding.

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 ❑ Numerical Coding:
‡KD Avcbv‡K wRÄvmv Kij Avcbvi eqm KZ! Avcwb ej‡eb 24 eQi| wbðB Avcbvi DËiwU msL¨v (Numerical) Øviv cÖKvwkZ| GUvB
n‡jv Numerical Coding.
01. hw` 2×3=812, 4×5 = 1620 nq Z‡e 6×7 =? [38th BCS Preli.]
K. 42 L. 1214 M. 2428 N. 2442 D:M
e¨vL¨vt 2 × 3 = 812
ev, (2 × 4)(3 × 4) = 812 [evg cv‡ki 2 I 3 Gi mv‡_ 4 Øviv ¸Y K‡i ]
4  5 = 1620 ev, (44)(54) = 1620. ∴(64)(74) = 2428

❑Alphabetical Coding:
‡KD Avcbv‡K wRÄvmv Kij Avcbvi bvg wK? Avcwb ej‡jb Monira| wbðB Avcbvi DËiwU Aÿi (Alphabetical) Øviv cÖKvwkZ|
GUvB n‡jv Alphabetical Coding.
02. If ABCD reffers to WXYZ , then BAD stands for what? Ans: XWZ
e¨vL¨v: A  W A_©vr A = W ,B X A_©vr B = X , C  Y A_©vr C = Y
D  Z A_©vr D = Z BAD = XWZ

❑Mixed Coding:
‡KD Avcbv‡K wRÄvmv Kij Avcbvi D”PZv KZ? Avcwb ej‡jb 5.6 Feet| wbðB Avcbvi DËiwU msL¨v (Numerical) Ges Aÿi
(Alphabetical) Øviv cÖKvwkZ Kvib 5.6 n‡jv Numeric Ges Feet n‡jv Alphabet| GUvB n‡jv MixedCoding.

03. If 1394 = A C I D then 4516 = ? [39th BCS Preli.]

e¨vL¨v: Bs‡iRx eY©gvjvq A 1g Aÿi A_©vr A Gi ¯’vbxq gvb 1 , A = 1
C Gi ¯’vbxq gvb 3, C = 3, I Gi ¯’vbxq gvb 9, I = 9,
D Gi ¯’vbxq gvb 4, D = 4 GKBfv‡e, 4 = D, 5 = E, 1 = A, 6 = F A_©vr 4516 = DEAF Ans: DEAF

04. hw` ROSE ‡K †jLv nq 6821, CHAIR ‡K †jLv nq 73456 Ges PREACH ‡K †jLv nq 961473, Zvn‡j SEARCH
Gi †KvW KZ? [43rd BCS Preli.]
K. 246173 L. 214673✓ M. 214763 N. 216473
06. hw` 23=67, 45 = 89 nq Z‡e 67 = ? [39th BCS Preli.]
K. 11 L. 12 M. 1011 N. 24 D: M
mgvavbt 2 × 3 = 67 ev, (2 + 4)(3 + 4) = 67 [GKB msL¨v 4 ‡hvM]
4  5 = 89 ev, (4+4)(5+4) = 89.
∴ (6+4)(7+4) = 1011
07. hw` 9 7 = 3545 Ges 4  3 = 1520 nq Z‡e, 6  8 = ?
K. 4030 L. 6050 M. 3040 N. 5040 D: K
e¨vL¨v: hw`, 9  7 = (9  5) .(7  5) = 3545

4  3 = (4  5) .(3  5) = 1520

[cÖwZwU msL¨v‡K 5 Øviv ¸Y K‡i]

Zvn‡j 6  8 = (6  5) .(8  5) = 4030

08. hw` TRAIN= 98726 nq Z‡e, TARIN= ? [34th BCS Wr.]

e¨vL¨v: T R A I N = 9 8 7 2 6

A_©v T = 9, R = 8, A = 7, I = 2, N = 6 TRAIN = 97826 Ans: 97826

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09. hw` BC = 6 nq Z‡e CD = ? Ans. 20
e¨vL¨v: B Gi ¯’vbxq gvb 2, C Gi ¯’vbxq gvb 3,  BC = 2  3 = 6
myZivs C Gi ¯’vbxq gvb 3, Ges D Gi ¯’vbxq gvb 4, CD = 3  4 = 12 (Ans.)

10. If England is written as 123456 and FRANCE is written as 78529, Then GREECE is written as-
e¨vL¨v: ENGLAND = 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

 E = 1, N = 2, G = 3, L = 4, A = 5, N = 6, D = 7
FRANCE = 7 8 5 2 9 1

 F = 7, R = 8, A = 5, N = 2, C = 9 E = 1
myZivs G = 3, R = 8, E = 1, C = 9
GREECE = 381191 (Ans)

11. hw` FACE = 6135 nq Zvn‡j BHAI = ? [38th BCS Preli.] Ans: 2819
e¨vL¨v: F A C E = 6 1 3 5

Bs‡iRx eY©gvjv Av‡Q ‡gvU 26wU GB eY©¸‡jvi ¯’vbxq gvb gyL¯Í Ki‡Z n‡e-
†hgb: A Gi ¯’vbxq gvb 1, B Gi ¯’vbxq gvb 2, E Gi ¯’vbxq gvb 5
Zvn‡j, B Gi ¯’vbxq gvb 2 A_©vr = B2
H = 8 ,A = 1, I = 9 BHAI = 2819 (Ans.)
12. hLb A = 1 Ges U = 21, Z‡e M + O = ? [38th BCS Preli.]
e¨vL¨v: A Gi ¯’vbxqgvb 1, E Gi ¯’vbxq gvb 5, J Gi ¯’vbxq gvb 10, M Gi ¯’vbxqgvb 13
O Gi ¯’vbxq gvb 15, T Gi ¯’vbxq gvb 20
 M + O = 13 + 15 = 28 Ans. 28
13.hw` TOE = WRH nq Z‡e EAR = ? Ans: HDU.
e¨vL¨v: T O E = W R H

T = W, T UV M A_©vr gv‡S `ywU K‡i Alphabet bvB

O = R, O PQ R

E = H, W FG H
Abyiƒc fv‡e,
E = H, E FG H A_©vr gv‡S `ywU K‡i Alphabet bvB

A = D, A BC D

R = U, R ST U

14. If LOYAL is coded ad ‘JOWAJ’, then PRONE is coded as- [37th BCS Preli.]
K. QRPNF L. NRMND M. ORNMG N. NRMNC D: N

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15. hw` BAT = 217 nq Z‡e CAT = ?

e¨vL¨v: GLv‡b B A T = 2 1 7
A_©vr B = 2, A = 1, T = 7 GLv‡b, A = 1, B = 2
A Bs‡iRx eY©gvjvi cÖ_g Aÿi, B wØZxq|
Bs‡iRx eY©gvjvq T Gi ¯’vbxqgvb 20 wKš‘ GLv‡b T = 7 ‡`Iqv Av‡Q ZvB T = 7 wbw`©ó| CAT = 317 (Ans.)

16. hw` YCVGT A_© WATER nq, Z‡e HKTG A_© wK n‡e?
a) BYER (b) FIRE (c) GEAL (d) GEAR Ans: (b)
e¨L¨v: Y ------W H------F C-------A K------I
G-------F T------R G-------E
W Ges Y Gi g‡a¨ X bvB A_©vr A, B, C, D......Aÿi ¸‡jv Dëv w`K †_‡K GKwU K‡i alphabet ev` hv‡e| A_©vri F Ges H
Gi ga¨eZx© G ev` hv‡e|
17. If in a certain language A is coded as 1, B is coded as 2, and so on, how is B I D D I C coded in that
code?
a) 294493 b) 284563 c) 375582 d) 394492 Ans :a
e¨vL¨vt As given the letters are coded as:
A B C D E F G H I
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
So, in B I D D I C, B is coded as 2, I as 9, D as 4, and C as 3.
Thus, B I D D I C is coded as 294493.

18. If P AIN T is coded as 74128 and EXC L is coded as 93596, then how would encode A C C E P T?
a) 455978 b) 547978 c) 554978 d) 735961 Ans :a
e¨vL¨vt Clearly, in the given code, the alphabets are coded as follows :
P A I N T E X C E L
7 4 1 2 8 9 3 5 9 6
So, in A C C E P T. A is coded as 4, C as 5, E as 9, P as 7 and T as 8. Hence, the correct code is 455978 and,
therefore, the answer is a.

19. In some language, ‘EXAM” is coded as æFYBN”. In the same language, how will we
code ‘’RESULT”?
A) SFTVMU B) REPTUY C) ERICCART D) KYLEBROW Ans:a
22. hw` 64391 ‡K †jLv nq 73482, 524629 ‡K †jLv nq ...?
K. 246173 L. 615538✓ M. 214763 N. 216473
Hints: 6+1=7 , 4-1=3 ...
23. hw`, 5 + 3 = 28 , 9 + 1 = 810, 2 + 1 = 13 nq Z‡e, 5 + 4 = ?
K. 18 L. 19 M. 20 N. 21 D: L
e¨vL¨v: cÖwZ‡ÿ‡Î evg cv‡ki A¼ `ywUi we‡qvMdj I †hvMdj cvkvcvwk ewm‡q Wvbcv‡ki msL¨vwU MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
5 + 3 = 28; 5-3 = 2, 5+3=8
9 + 1 = 810; 9-1 = 8, 9 + 1 = 10
2 + 1 = 13; 2-1 = 1, 2+1=3
5 + 4 = ?; 5-4 = 1, 5+4=9

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 Missing Alphabet
01.Find out the missing alphabet ?
Y , W, U, S, …,...? Ans:Q
02.Find out the missing alphabet ?
FAE, KBJ,PCO,….? Ans: UDT
03. ÔS’ Bs‡iRx eY©gvjvi KZ Zg Aÿi? DËi : 19 Zg Aÿi|
04. Bs‡iRx eY©gvjvi avivevwnKfv‡e 18 Zg Aÿ‡ii evgw`‡K 10g eY© †KvbwU? [36th BCS Preli.]
e¨vL¨vt evgw`‡K n‡j we‡qvM n‡e| A_©vr 18-10= 8 Zg AÿiwU n‡e wb‡Y©q Aÿi| 8 Zg Aÿi n‡jv H . Ans:H
05. Bs‡iRx eY©gvjvi 20 Zg e‡Y©i evg cv‡ki `kg eY© †KvbwU?
(a) P (b) Q (c) J (d) R Ans:c
06.Bs‡iwR eY©gvjvi 22 Zg e‡Y©i Wvb cv‡ki 6 ô eY© †KvbwU?
e¨vL¨vt 22 Zg e‡Y©i Wvb cv‡ki 6ô eY© A_©vr †hvM n‡e 22+6=28 Zg eY© = (26+2)=28Zg|
26 Zg eY© n‡jv Z Gi ci wØZxq eY© n‡jv B| KviY Bs‡iwR Z G †k‡l Ges cybivq A w`‡q ïiæ|
07. evsjv eY© web¨v‡m Ô`Õ e¨Äb e‡Y©i Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq?
K) 4_© jvB‡b Z…Zxq| L) Z…Zxq jvB‡b wØZxq| M) 4_© jvB‡b wØZxq| N) 5g jvB‡b PZz_©| DËit K
08. evsjv eY© web¨v‡m Ô`Õ KZ Zg eY© ? DËit 18 Zg eY©
09. j KZ Zg e¨ÄbeY©? [Kwe bRiæj wek^t we BDwbU, 18-19]
K) 25 L) 27 M) 28 N) 30 DËi : M
10. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cÖkœ‡evaK ¯’v‡b em‡e? JD-KF-?-PM-TR [38th BCS Preli.]
a. NJ b. MI c. NI d. OJ Ans:b
e¨vL¨v t GLv‡b , `ywU aviv we`¨gvb| 1g avivwU‡Z h_vµ‡g 0, 1, 2, 3wU Ges 2q avivwU‡Z 1, 2,
3, 4wU K‡i Aÿ‡ii cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| ZvB, cÖkœ‡evaK ¯’v‡b MI n‡e|

11. ÒRAPIS” Aÿi¸‡jv‡K bZzb K‡i mvRv‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU cvIqv hv‡e? [38th BCS Preli.]
K. GKwU gnv‡`k L. GKwU kni M. GKwU †`k N. GKwU cÖvYx DËi t L
e¨vL¨v: ‘RAPIS’ Aÿi ¸‡jv‡K bZzb K‡i mvRv‡j ‘PARIS’ cvIqv hvq| hv d«v‡Ýi GKwU kn‡ii bvg|

12. cÖkœ‡evaKwPý (?) Gi ¯’v‡b Kx em‡e? [36th BCS Preli.]

A2 C4 E6
G3 I5 ?
M5 O9 Q14
K. L10 L. L15 M. K15 N. K8 DËit N
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 e¨vL¨v: GLv‡b Bs‡iwR eo nv‡Zi eY©¸‡jv‡K GK Aÿi cici mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q Ges cÖ_g Aÿi `ywUi msL¨v ¸‡jvi †hvMdj Z…Zxq
AÿiwUi msL¨vi mgvb|  cÖkœ‡evaK ¯’v‡b n‡e K8 2+4=6 A_v©r E6 , 3+5=8 A_v©r K8 , 5+9=14 A_v©r Q14
13. wb‡Pi †Kvb kãwU Dictionary cÖ_g Avm‡e? [32th BCS Preli.]
a) Beauty b) Beautiful c) Beat d). Begin Ans: C
14. wb‡Pi †Kvb kãwU Dictionary cÖ_g Avm‡e?
a. Cartoon b. Camel c. Chittagong d. Cohren Ans: (b) Camel

15. Thermoslysis kãwUi Aÿi Øviv wb‡Pi †Kvb kãwU ˆZwi Kiv hv‡e bv? [30th BCS Preli.]
a. Sister b. Lotus c. Loris d. Loiter Ans: b
e¨vL¨vt Lotus kãwUi g‡a¨ u Av‡Q wKš‘ Thermoslysis kãwUi g‡a¨ u bvB| ZvB Thermoslysis kã Øviv Lotus kãwU MVb Kiv
hv‡e bv|
16. Administration kãwU Øviv wb‡Pi †Kvb kãwU MVb Kiv hvq bv?
a) Station b) Tradition c) Minister d) Ratio Ans: c) Minister
e¨vL¨vt Administration kãwUi g‡a¨ E ‡bB| myZivs Minister kãwU MVb Kiv hv‡e bv|
17. JAF, JEF, JIF, JOF, ?
a: PIG b. PET c. JUF d. POT Ans: c
e¨vL¨vt The middle letters which are vowels have an increasing trend of A, E, I, O, U and remaining
letters have been retained as it is.So answer would be JUF.
18. AZ, CX, EV ? .wPwýZ ¯’v‡b wK em‡e? [27th BCS Preli.] Ans: GT.
19. wb‡Pi eY©gvjvi Z…Zxq eY© †_‡K we‡Rvo Aÿi¸‡jv †K‡U ev` †`qv n‡j eY©gvjvi cÖ_g n‡Z KvUv nqwb Ggb `kg eY© †KvbwU? [33]
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V
e¨vL¨vt Z„Zxq eY© n‡jv C| C ‡_‡K we‡Rvo Aÿi A_©vr 5g Aÿi E ,7g Aÿi G, 9g Aÿi I, 11g Aÿi K, 13g Aÿi O,
15g Aÿi Q .KvuUv nqwb GgbeY©¸‡jv A, B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R.KvuUv nqwb Ggb `kg eY© R.

20. What letter in the word ``Superfluous” is the same number in the word as it is in the word as it is
in the alphabet? [32th BCS Preli.]
a) R b) F c) L d). U Ans: F

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