Self Management Skills - One Shot

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Self Management

Skills
in
Notes & Imp. Ques.
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Stress
➜ Stress refers to a “physical, mental, or emotional
strain or tension”.
➜ Stress is one of the important reasons of low
productivity in all stages of life. Stress drains one’s
energy and impedes the day to day work and peace
of mind.
➜ Stress can be a positive stress, if taken in right sense
and may help in achieving effective outcomes. But,
the most common is negative stress that makes a
person worrisome, less productive and may lead to
various psychosomatic disorders too.
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Stress Management
➜ Stress Management refers to focusing human efforts for
maintaining a healthy body and mind capable of better
withstanding stressful situations. Occasional stress is an
unavoidable part of one’s life.
➜ Stress refers to a “physical, mental, or emotional strain or
tension”. Small amounts of stress have a positive effect and
they help us stretch ourselves to a new level. High levels of
stress over prolonged periods need to be managed.
➜ A Stress well managed can help one view events and
situations as challenges and contributes in the growth of
individual. Unmanaged stress leads to anxiety and sorrow
resulting in ill status of mental and physical health.

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Stress Causal
Agents :
➜ Mental

➜ Physical

➜ Social

➜ Financial
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Stress Causal Agents
➜ Mental: Students can be left overwhelmed, if they are unable to
handle their assignment submission deadlines and examinations
grades. High expectations from self can leave one with chronic
anxiety and stress.
➜ Physical: As children grow up, they may seek more independence,
may become critically conscious of their looks and have to cope up
with hormonal changes. Issues related to general well-being and
health of an individual can lead to low self-esteem and cause stress.
➜ Social : Discord amongst family members, peer pressure for doing
things which children would generally avoid , maintaining balance
in relationships amongst friends, status show off may lead to stress
at times.
➜ Financial: Youngsters may have aspirational financial stress. This
may be of becoming financially independent.
Importance of Stress
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➜ Being well versed with stress coping mechanisms helps


people lead healthy and happier life. Adequately managed
stress prevents medical and physical illnesses. Stress
management is vital because it leads to following benefits:
➜ Improves mood
➜ Boosts immune system
➜ Promotes longevity
➜ Leads to burst of physical strength, which is vital for
reaching goal
➜ Complete mental and physical engagement for task
accomplishment
➜ Increases efficiency and effectiveness
➜ Prevents psychological disorders and behavioral problems
Important Points
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➜ Stress is a mental state where one size doesn’t fit all, what
stresses one person may not stress others at all. It is highly
individualistic phenomenon and the solution has to be
customized to individual’s mental state.
➜ Physical signs which may suggest stress are:
breathlessness, dry mouth, butterflies in stomach,
indigestion, nausea, acidity, fatigue, sweaty palms, cold
hands and feet, irritation hyperactivity etc.
➜ At the mental level following symptoms may reflect
stress: irritation, impatience, loneliness, upset mood,
anxiety, , depression, frustration, boredom, guilt, insecurity
and forgetfulness.
Important Points
8

➜ Self-awareness of symptoms of stress will help individuals


manage it better. They should try understanding the cause,
understanding self and taking remedial measures.
➜ Avoiding the issues or procrastination is not the solution.
Speaking out to the well-wishers like family and friends
helps in stress management as they provide a social
support system.
➜ Apart from positive thinking, managing one’s time across
the stress management techniques aids in stress
management.
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Stress Management Techniques
➜ Physical Exercise: When stress affects the brain, rest of
the body also feels the impact. Physical exercise in the
form of walking, skipping or for that matter indulging in
any sports has been found to relieve stress as they
stabilize mood, improve self-esteem and induce sleep.
➜ Yoga: Yoga is a school of Hindu philosophy that reduces
stress. Yoga includes a series of postures and breathing
exercises practiced to achieve control of body and mind.
➜ Meditation: It is a practice where an individual is
supposed to focus his/her mind on a particular object,
thought or activity to achieve a calm mental state reducing
stress.
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Stress Management Techniques
➜ Enjoying: Recreational activities like watching movies, attending
concerts, playing games, involving in adventure sports, singing,
dancing or even sketching can help individuals transcend to a
happier mental state and help manage stress.
➜ Going on vacations with family and friends: Vacations provide an
opportunity of taking a holiday from our routine and appreciate
different facets of life. Vacations can be taken up to friends and
relatives’ place as well as to far flung attractive locations.
Vacationing helps in de-stressing individuals.
➜ Taking nature walks: Taking nature walks in a pristine
environment of a national park or a sanctuary or a trail in country
side / village, brings us a calmness by allowing our over stimulated
minds a chance to relax and helps us to relax.
Self Reliance –
Ability to work
Independently
Self Reliance -
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Ability to work Independently


➜ The individual who has the ability to work independently
need not be supervised for the task completion.
➜ Benefits of working independently:
• Ensures greater learning.
• Individuals feel more empowered and responsible.
• It provides flexibility to choose and define working hours and
working mechanisms.
• Failure and success of the task assigned are accounted by
individuals.
• Individuals become assets to organizations, groups and nations at
large.
• It ensures creativity and satisfaction amongst individuals.
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Enhancing Ability to work Independently
Self Awareness: Having conscious knowledge of your own self,
capabilities, feelings and one’s own character is called as self-
awareness. It helps individuals to chart their ways for working
independently. They become aware of their strengths and weak points
and work accordingly. They try to focus on strengths to become
successful in various arenas of life.
Self Motivation: Self-motivated individuals have an inner urge to do
something, achieve their goals without any external pressure/lure for
award or appreciation. It is a life skill and must be necessarily developed.
Self Regulation: Self-regulation guides independent individuals as it
helps them consider long term consequences rather than just transient
feelings. It leads to a responsible and a value driven behaviour. It teaches
self - control and well directed efforts to reach goal. Self – regulation
inculcates discipline that helps in consistent efforts to move towards
goal.
Important Questions !!
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1. What is stress?
2. What are positive impacts of stress on an individual?
3. What are negative impacts of stress on an individual?
4. Write down the physical signs of a person having stress.
5. Write down the mental signs of a person having stress.
6. What are stress causal agents? Explain each of them.
7. Explain any four stress management techniques.
8. Explain any two ways to enhance ability to work
independently.
9. How does self regulation help in enhancing self reliance?
10.Write down any four benefits of working independently.
11. Unmanaged stress leads to _______ and ______ resulting in
ill status of mental and physical health.
12.How do nature walks help in stress management?
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Thanks! Any questions?


You can find me on instagram @i_pratikkumar
& pratikkumarclasses@gmail.com

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