Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of

Technology

A Laboratory Manual for

Consumer Electronics
(22425)
Semester- IV

Diploma in Electronics Group Engineering

(EJ)
 Certificate
This is to certify that, Mr./ Ms. …………………………………………….

Roll No. ……………… of Second Semester of Diploma in Electronics &

Telecommunication Engineering of Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology
Navi Mumbai (Inst.code:0027) has satisfactorily completed the term work in the
subject Consumer Electronics ( 22425 ) for the academic year 20…. to 20….
as prescribed in the MSBTE curriculum.

Place: ……………………... Enrollment No. : …………………

Date:………………………. Exam. Seat No. : ………………….

Subject Teacher Head of the Department Principal

Seal of
Institution
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS AND PROGRESSIVE ASSESSMENT FOR TERMWORK(TW) D-3

ACADEMIC YEAR 20 - 20
Course & code :- Sub & Code : Consumer Electronics (22425)

Name of Candidate : Enrollment No : Roll No :

Name of
Marks : Max : Min : Faculty :
Sr. Date of Date of Sign of
Title Marks
No. performance submission teacher

1 Test the performance of the given

speaker.

Identify any three different faults by

2 voltage analysis method for Hi-Fi Audio
amplifier.

Measure voltage levels to sketch

3 composite video signal at different
stages of TV receiver.
Use multimeter to measure voltage at
various test points of colour TV
4 receiver a) chroma section, n) Picture
tube.

Use multimeter to test various test

5 points at horizontal section of colour
TV.

Use multimeter to test various test

6 points at vertical section of colour
TV.

Suggest the remedy for created fault

and in the given colour TV trainer kit
7 for the following faults a) No colour
b) Red colour only c) Green colour
only d) No sound.

Suggest the remedy for the following

8 faults in given colour TV a) Fault in
HSYNC section b) Fault in VSYNC
 section.

Suggest the remedy for the following

faults in given colour TV a) Fault in
9 SYNC separator b) Fault in video
amplifier.

Test the various sections of LED

10 television receiver.

Test the various sections of LCD

11 television receiver.

Test the various features of the given

12 type of printer.

Total marks out of 120

Marks out of 25
Consumer Electronics (22425)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Experiment no. 1

Title: Test the performance of speaker.

Apparatus:

PA Speaker System, Multimeter.

Theory :

The loudspeaker is an electro-acoustic transducer which converts an electrical audio signal into
corresponding sound signal. The speakers which are designed for high frequencies called as tweeter, the
speakers designed for mid-frequencies called as squawker and those designed for low frequencies called
as woofer.

Smaller loudspeakers are found in devices such as radios, television, portable audio player,
computers and electronic musical instruments. Larger loudspeaker systems are used for music, sound
reinforcement in theatres and concerts and in public address systems.

Procedure:

1. Identify the loudspeaker.

2. List the specifications of given speaker.

3. Test the performance of speaker.

Specification table:

Parameter specifications

Input Power

Configuration

Frequency Response

Low frequency Speaker

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai
Consumer Electronics (22425)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SPL(1W/1m)

Max Rated SPL

Nominal Impedance

Port

Input Connectors

Dimensions

Weight

Observation:

1. Continuity Test…………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………………………

2. Impedance Test: Observed value………………. Standard value……………….

Conclusion:

1. Continuity Test shows ……………………….. (continuity/ discontinuity). So speaker is ………..

(ok/ not ok).

2. Impedance test shows………………….Ω. This value is………………(lesser than/equal to/greater

than) standard value. So speaker is …………………(ok/not ok).

3. …………………….&…………………………type of speaker is used in low & mid frequency.

4. ………………………is the speaker which is used for high frequency.

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai
Consumer Electronics (22425)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Assignment Questions:

1. Give the frequency range of woofer and squawker .

2. Which type of sound effect is produced in bass control?

3. Give the range of Human system of hearing.

4. .Give the value of impedance of loud speaker used in circuit.

5. What are the possible faults in loud speaker gives humming?

Solution:

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai
Consumer Electronics (22425)
_____________________________________________________________________________________

Marks Obtained Dated signature of staff

Process Product Total (25)

Related(15) Related(10)

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai
Consumer Electronics (22425)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Experiment no. 2

Title: Identify any three different faults by voltage analysis method for Hi- Fi Audio amplifier.

Apparatus:

Experimental kit of Hi-Fi Audio amplifier, Power supply, DMM.

Circuit Diagram of Hi-Fi Amplifier:

Theory :

An audio power amplifier (or power amp) is an electronic amplifier that reproduces low-power
electronic Fidelity means faithfulness or exactness. In audio system it is used to indicate faithful
reproduction of sound. Hi-Fi system stands for high fidelity stereophonic reproducing system. Such a Hi-
Fi sound can be obtained from recorded stereo tape or live systems from the microphones.

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai
Consumer Electronics (22425)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
High fidelity reproduction is essentially sound reproduction such that the most critical person can
listen intensity to it without any distortion. High Fidelity can be achieved by using low noise components
and proper design of the circuits and devices.

Procedure:

1. Identify different stages of Hi-Fi amplifier with test points in available experimental kit and
identify impedance of loudspeaker.

2. Apply input to both channels.

4. Measure voltages at a given test points.

5. Create fault at least three test points and measure the voltage at same.

6. Compare voltages in step 4 (faulty voltage) with step 3 (reference voltage). Identify the faulty
component.

Observation table:

Sr.no. Test Points Faulty stage Standard Observed Remark

Voltage Voltage

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai
Consumer Electronics (22425)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Conclusion:

1. Audio amplifier used in experimental kit has _________________ feedback (Negative /

Positive).

2. IC _________ is used as power amplifier.

3. Impedance of speaker used in experimental kit is ___________.

4. Fault created in speaker and volume control gives the result as ______________and
_______________respectively.

Assignment Questions:

1. How will you locate the fault in preamplifier?

2. What is the value of coupling capacitor at output stage of loud speaker?

3. What is the rating of power supply used for power amplifier circuit?

4. Name the type of microphone used in laboratory.

5. Write the model number of Hi-Fi system available in laboratory.

Solution:

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai
Consumer Electronics (22425)
_____________________________________________________________________________________

Marks Obtained Dated signature of staff

Process Product Total (25)

Related(15) Related(10)

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai
Consumer Electronics (22425)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Experiment no. 3

Title: Measure voltage levels to sketch composite video signal at different stages of TV receiver.

Apparatus:

Colour TV receiver set up and multimeter.

Theory:

The video signal containing the horizontal and vertical sync and blanking pulses is called as
Composite Video Signal. In Television, the composite signal consist of :

a) Camera signal corresponding to light intensity in the picture.

b) Blanking pulses to make retrace invisible.

c) Synchronizing pulses to keep scanning at receiver in synchronous with transmitting end.

In colour Television, the composite video signal has additional information about colours and
colour sync to synchronize colour reception.

Diagram of Composite Video Signal:

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai
Consumer Electronics (22425)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Procedure:

1. Switch on the colour TV receiver.

2. Observe the VIF section of colour TV receiver.

3. Measure the voltages at given points of VIF section.

Observation table:

Sr. no Test Point Standard Observed Within

voltage voltage Acceptable
Range Y/N
1
2

Conclusion:

1. Composite Video signal is composition of……………………………………………… and

……………………………..……………….

2. Picture information vary between ………….% to ……………% of composite video signal.

3. The voltage level at points…………………….…………of VIF section helps to sketch CVS.

Assignment Questions:

1. Define: a) Pedestal height. b) Blanking pulses c)Synchronizing pulses

2. Which section of colour television gives output as composite video signal.

3. Give the time duration of horizontal blanking pulse.

4. Give the time duration of front porch, sync pulse and back porch.

5. What is colour burst signal? Draw composite video signal.

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai
Consumer Electronics (22425)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Solution:

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai
Consumer Electronics (22425)
_____________________________________________________________________________________

Marks Obtained Dated signature of staff

Process Product Total (25)

Related(15) Related(10)

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai
Consumer Electronics (22425)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Experiment no. 4

Title: Use multimeter to measure voltage at various test points of colour TV receiver.

a) Chroma section b) Picture Tube

Apparatus:

Colour TV receiver set up and multimeter.

Theory:

A) Chroma Detector

Chroma signal is a colour information with burst signal. The main function of chroma or colour
decoder is to recover U and V colour difference signals which later combined with Y to obtain R,G and B
video signals. For this chroma decoder has to perform following function:

a) Seperation of U and V signal phasors by using delay line technique.

b) Demodulation of U and V phasors to recover colour-difference signal.

c) Generation of suitable sub carriers for the two demodulators.

d) To develop “Ident” signal for V channel switching and bias voltage for colour killer circuit.

e) Chroma signal and colour burst are separated from incoming composite colour video signal by
chroma signal selection circuit. On separation the chroma and burst signals are amplified by the
chroma amplifier.

Block Diagram of PAL-D Decoder:

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai
Consumer Electronics (22425)
_____________________________________________________________________________________

B) Picture Tube :

The colour picture tube stage consists of the picture tube along with the deflection coil
assembly and colour purity and cantering magnets placed on its neck. The colour picture tube
displays the R,G and B signals given to its three cathodes in the form of colour picture with the
help of two deflection coil assembly.

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai
Consumer Electronics (22425)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Circuit Diagram of Colour Picture Tube:

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai
Consumer Electronics (22425)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
C) Circuit Diagram of Chroma Section available in your Laboratory:

Procedure:

1. Switch on the colour TV receiver

2. Observe the chroma section and picture tube circuit of colour TV receiver.

3. Measure the voltages at given points of chroma section and picture tube circuit.

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai
Consumer Electronics (22425)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Observation table:

A) For Chroma Section:

Sr. no Test Point Standard Observed Within

voltage voltage Acceptable
Range Y/N
1 TP26 +12V
2 TP34 +10V
3 TP 37 4.43MHz
4 TP38 +12V
B) For Picture Tube

Sr. no Test Point Standard Observed Within

voltage voltage Acceptable
Range Y/N
1 Collector of T508 +185V
Conclusion:

1. Chroma section seperates the U and V signal and give the output as ….….…… ..&
…………. And G-Y signal which is fed to grid of picture tube.

2. Picture tube converts the electrical signal to ……………………………(Audio/Video

signal)

Assignment Questions:

1. Give the IC number of chroma and luminance section.

2. Which signal is incoming to chroma section?

3. Which signal is coming as a output from chroma section?

4. Write the function of colour killer circuit in chroma section.

5. State the function of picture tube.

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai
Consumer Electronics (22425)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Solution:

Marks Obtained Dated signature of staff

Process Product Total (25)

Related(15) Related(10)

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai
Consumer Electronics (22425)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Experiment no. 5

Title: Use multimeter to test voltages at various test points of Horizontal section of colour TV receiver.

Apparatus:

Colour TV receiver set up and multimeter.

Theory:

Sync separator seperates horizontal and vertical signals and is fed to deflection plates of picture
tube. Horizontal section consists of high pass filter, AFC circuit and Horizontal oscillator to develop
sweep drive voltage at 15625Hz.Vertical section consists of low pass filter which triggers the vertical
oscillator.

Block Diagram of Sync Seperator:

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai
Consumer Electronics (22425)
_____________________________________________________________________________________

Procedure:

1. Switch on the colour TV receiver.

2. Observe the Horizontal section of colour TV receiver.

3. Measure the voltages at given points of horizontal section.

Observation table:

Sr. no Test Point Standard Observed Within

voltage voltage Acceptable
Range Y/N
Horizontal output section
1 for R-G-B video output +185V
section (TP 7)
Horizontal output section
2 +12V
for VIF section (TP 6)

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai
Consumer Electronics (22425)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Conclusion:

1. Sync separator acts as a ……………….

2. Line Frequency is…………………..Hz.

3. At the output of horizontal section, TP6 gives the voltage ……V for …………………
section and TP7 gives the voltage ………V for……………… section.

Assignment Questions:

1. Give the function of AFC circuit.

2. Why High pass filter is used in horizontal section?

3. Give the time duration of horizontal trace and retrace.

4. Which signal is obtained at the output of horizontal section.

5. State the value of EHT voltage for monochrome TV and colour TV of same size.

Solution:

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai
Consumer Electronics (22425)
_____________________________________________________________________________________

Marks Obtained Dated signature of staff

Process Product Total (25)

Related(15) Related(10)

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai
Consumer Electronics (22425)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Experiment no. 6

Title: Use multimeter to test voltages at various test points of Vertical section of colour TV receiver.

Apparatus:

Colour TV receiver set up and multimeter.

Theory:

Sync separator seperates horizontal and vertical signals and is fed to deflection plates of picture
tube.Horizontal section consists of high pass filter, AFC circuit and Horizontal oscillator to develop sweep
drive voltage at 15625Hz.Vertical section consists of low pass filter which triggers the vertical
oscillator.A vertical hold is provided to remove the noise. The output of vertical oscillator is fed to vertical
amplifier, which is fed to vertical deflection coil.

Block Diagram of Sync Seperator:

Procedure:

1. Switch on the colour TV receiver.

2. Observe the Vertical section of colour TV receiver.

3. Measure the voltages at given points of vertical section.

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai
Consumer Electronics (22425)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Observation table:

Sr. no Test Point Standard Observed Within

voltage voltage Acceptable
Range Y/N
Output of Vertical
1 +17V
IC(TP41)

Conclusion:

1. Sync separator acts as a ……………….

2. +17 V signal voltage at output of vertical section has field frequency ………….Hz.

Assignment Questions:

1. Why Low pass filter is used in vertical section.

2. Why synchronization is necessary in television?

3. Give the time duration of vertical trace and retrace.

4. Which signal is obtained at the output of vertical section.

5. State the need of vertical hold control in vertical section.

Solution:

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai
Consumer Electronics (22425)
_____________________________________________________________________________________

Marks Obtained Dated signature of staff

Process Product Total (25)

Related(15) Related(10)

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai
Consumer Electronics (22425)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Experiment no. 7

Title: Suggest the remedy for the created fault and in the given colour TV trainer kit for the following
faults.

a) No colour b) Red colour only c) Green colour only d) No sound

Apparatus:

Colour TV receiver set up and multimeter.

Theory:

Basic colours are Red, Green and Blue. When the image of any picture is scanned by a colour
camera separate video signal are developed for these colour. Three electron beam strike a specialy coated
phosphor screen to produce the Red,Green and Blue colours which are mixed together by the human eye
to produce natural colours of televised scene.

Additive colour mixing:

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai
Consumer Electronics (22425)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Procedure:

1. Switch ON colour TV receiver

2. Observe the circuit diagram.

3. Trace out video amplifier colour section.

4. Observe Raster on screen.

5. Identify the fault and faulty location.

6. Measure voltages at identified test points using multimeter.

Observation table:

Sr. no Test Point Symptoms Standatd Voltage at Is standard

Observed on voltage test point voltage
TV screen similar to test
point
voltage?(Y/N)
1 J28 No Colour 3.5V to 6.5V
J23 &J25 Red Colour
2 +7.2V
Only
J24 &J25 Green Colour
3 +7.2 V
Only

4 No sound 20V
J10
Conclusion:

1. If Red colour is absent then _____________colour is generated.

2. If Green colour is absent then _____________colour is generated.

3. Removing shorting shunt between 2 &3 of jumper …… and placing it between 1 &2 of it
gives the picture of normal colour.

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai
Consumer Electronics (22425)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Assignment Questions:

1. Write equation for Y signal.

2. Which is the primary colour?

3. State the Grassman’s Law.

4. Differentiate between additive and subtractive mixing

5. State the IC used in chroma section

6. Write the operation of colour killer circuit.

7. Draw circuit diagram of U and V separator.

Solution:

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai
Consumer Electronics (22425)
_____________________________________________________________________________________

Marks Obtained Dated signature of staff

Process Product Total

Related(15) Related(10) (25)

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai
Consumer Electronics (22425)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Experiment no. 8

Title: Suggest the remedy for the following faults in given colour TV

a) Fault in HSYNC section b) Fault in VSYNC section.

Apparatus:

Colour TV receiver set, multimeter.

Theory:

Sync separator is a clipper circuit which separates the horizontal and vertical sync pulses. The
horizontal and vertical synchronous pulses from composite video signal are separated in the synchronous
separator. The pulse train from sync separator is fed simultaneously to differentiator and integrator circuit
The differentiated output provides sharp pulses for triggering the horizontal oscillator while output from
integrator controls the frequency of vertical oscillator.

Block Diagram of Sync separator:

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai
Consumer Electronics (22425)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Procedure:

1. Switch ON colour TV receiver

2. Observe the circuit diagram.

3. Trace out synchronous separator section ,video and chroma section.

4. Observe Raster on screen.

5. Identify the fault and faulty location.

6. Measure voltages at identified test points using multimeter.

Observation table:

a) To Locate fault in Horizontal section

Sr. no Test Point Symptoms Standatd Voltage at Is standard

Observed on voltage test point voltage
TV screen similar to test
point
voltage?(Y/N)
Horizontal
1 PIN 35 of IC 501 110V
Shaking
No picture
2 PIN 33 Of IC 501 6.9V
No sound
Horizontal
3 PIN 39 of IC 501 8V
Sync Out

b) To Locate fault in Vertical section

Sr. no Test Point Symptoms Voltage at test Standard Is standard

Observed on point voltage voltage
TV screen similar to test
point
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai
Consumer Electronics (22425)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
voltage?(Y/N)
Horizontal Line
1 Pin 24of IC501 +17V
on screen
Bottom fold
over of the
2 Pin 24 of IC 501 +17V
picture on the
screen
3 PIN 36 of IC501 Vertical Rolling

Conclusion:

1. If horizontal shaking is observed on raster then fault is in ………………………….(vertical

section/horizontal section).

2. Bottom fold over fault is related to fault in ………………………………(vertical section/video

section).

Assignment Questions:

1. Draw waveforms of integrator and differentiator circuit.

2. State the number of transistor which generated horizontal and vertical sync pulse.

3. Name the transistor available in vertical output section.

4. What is the input and output of horizontal section.

5. After which section horizontal and vertical sync pulses are separated.

Solution:

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai
Consumer Electronics (22425)
_____________________________________________________________________________________

Marks Obtained Dated signature of staff

Process Product Total (25)

Related(15) Related(10)

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai
Consumer Electronics (22425)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Experiment no. 9

Title: Suggest the remedy for the following faults in given colour TV

a) Fault in SYNC seperator b) Fault in video amplifier.

Apparatus:

Colour TV receiver set,multimeter

Theory:

Sync separator is a clipper circuit which seperates the horizontal and vertical sync pulses. The
horizontal and vertical synchronous pulses from composite video signal are separated in the synchronous
separator. The pulse train from sync seperator is fed simultaneously to differentiator and integrator circuit
The differentiated output provides sharp pulses for triggering the horizontal oscillator while output from
integrator controls the frequency of vertical oscillator.

Block Diagram of Sync separator:

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai
Consumer Electronics (22425)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Procedure:

1. Switch ON colour TV receiver.

2. Observe the circuit diagram.

3. Trace out synchronous separator section ,video and chroma section.

4. Observe Raster on screen.

5. Identify the fault and faulty location.

6. Measure voltages at identified test points using multimeter.

Observation table:

a) To Locate fault in Sync Seperator

Sr. Test Point Symptoms Standard Voltage at Is standard

no Observed on voltage test point voltage
TV screen similar to test
point
voltage?(Y/N)
Total Sync loss
1 PIN 35 of IC501 or Raster V
shaking

b) To Locate fault in Video Amplifier

Sr. Test Point Symptoms Standard Voltage at Is standard

no Observed on voltage test point voltage
TV screen similar to test
point
voltage?(Y/N)

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai
Consumer Electronics (22425)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Picture is
vertically
1 PIN 36 of IC501
rolling with
sound ok
No colour with
2 PIN 5 of IC501 +110V
sound ok
No colour
3 PIN 7 of IC 501 +185V
variation

Conclusion:

1. If no colour variation on raster then fault is in……………………… (video and chroma

section/Y channel).

2. Frequency of vertical oscillator is…….Hz,and frequency of horizontal oscillator is…….Hz.

3. When pin 36 of IC501 is tested for vertical rolling …………V is required to give stable
picture on screen. The observed value is ……………V which gives vertical rolling.

Assignment Questions:

1. What is the input of sync separator section.

2. State the function of sync separator section.

3. Which Pin no.s of IC 501 works for horizontal oscillator AFC and sync separator sections.

4. What is the colour subcarrier frequency of video and chroma section.

5. Draw the waveform of horizontal blanking pulse in horizontal output section.

Solution:

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai
Consumer Electronics (22425)
_____________________________________________________________________________________

Marks Obtained Dated signature of staff

Process Product Total (25)

Related(15) Related(10)

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai
Consumer Electronics (22425)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Experiment no. 10

Title: Test various sections of LED television receiver.

Apparatus:

LED TV receiver set.

Theory:

The LED TV is more advanced version of the LCD TV. It has array of LED’s to provide the
backlight. LED’s consist of small semiconductors, which glow during exposure to electric current.
Specifically this current flows between LED anodes which are positively charged electrodes, and LED
cathodes which are negatively charged electrodes. LED TV requires less energy and being able to produce
brighter on-screen colours than LCD TV.

Block Diagram of LED TV receiver:

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai
Consumer Electronics (22425)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Procedure:

1. Identify different stages of given LED TV receiver.

2. Observe the circuit diagram of LED TV.

3. Identify various IC’s and write the function in observation table A.

4. Identify various stages of LED TV set and write the function in observation table B.

Observation table:

(A) ICs used and their functions :

ICs No. Function of the ICs

(B) Stages and their functions:

Sr. no Name of Stages Function of stages

1
2
3
4

Conclusion:

1. Function of LLC is…………………………………………………………………………..

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai
Consumer Electronics (22425)
_____________________________________________________________________________________

Assignment Questions:

1. List the different sections of LED TV.

2. Specify the IC number of Linear LED controller IC.

3. Specify IC number of Audio OUT.

4. For television ,which is better LED or LCD, why?

5. Give the difference between LED TV and LCD TV.

Solution:

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai
Consumer Electronics (22425)
_____________________________________________________________________________________

Marks Obtained Dated signature of staff

Process Product Total (25)

Related(15) Related(10)

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai
Consumer Electronics (22425)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Experiment no. 11

Title: Test various sections of LCD television receiver.

Apparatus:

LCD TV receiver set.

Theory:

LCD stands for liquid crystal display. It has two sheets of polarized glass plates with some liquid
crystal solution trapped between them, forcing the liquid crystals into a twisted structural arrangement. In
LCD TV the light source is a series of fluorescent tube. Liquid crystals are specialized molecules that flow
like liquids but polarize light like solid, crystalline structures.

Block Diagram of LCD TV receiver:

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai
Consumer Electronics (22425)
_____________________________________________________________________________________

Procedure:

1. Identify different stages of given LCD TV receiver.

2. Observe the circuit diagram of LCD TV.

3. Identify various IC’s and write the function in observation table A.

4. Identify various stages of LCD TV set and write the function in observation table B.

Observation table:

(A) ICs used and their functions

ICs No. Function of the ICs

(B) ) Stages and their functions:

Sr. no Name of Stages Function of stages

1
2
3
4

Conclusion:

1. LVDS stands for …………………………………………………………………………..

2. HDMI stands for……………………………………………………………………………

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai
Consumer Electronics (22425)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Assignment Questions:

1. List the different sections of LCD TV.

2. How liquid crystals differs from solid and liquid?.

3. How R, G and B filter in LCD enables producing colour image?

4. How conducting matrix is created within the liquid crystal panel to reach each cell?

5. Give the difference between LED TV and Colour TV.

Solution:

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai
Consumer Electronics (22425)
_____________________________________________________________________________________

Marks Obtained Dated signature of staff

Process Product Total (25)

Related(15) Related(10)

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai
Consumer Electronics (22425)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Experiment no. 12

Title: Test various features of the given type of printer

Apparatus:

Printer, stopwatch.

Theory:

A computer printer is a piece of hardware for a computer. It allows a user to print items on paper,
such as letters and pictures. Mostly a printer prints under the control of a computer. Many can also work
as a copying machine or with a digital camera to print directly without using a computer.

An Inkjet printer is a printer for computers. It uses special ink to print on the paper. Another type of
printing technology is the Laser printer. Inkjet printers are preferred for printing photos and graphics due
to their high-quality color output, whereas laser printers are preferred for printing text due to their high
contrast and speed.

Dot-matrix printers are printers for computers. A dot matrix printer creates characters by striking
pins against ink ribbons. Each pin makes a dot, and combinations of dots form characters and illustrations.
This is much like a typewriter. Each character is made from a matrix of dots. Today, dot matrix printers
are not used by many people anymore. They are still in use where forms (with multiple copies) need to be
filled out. The print head moves back and forth on the paper like a typewriter and prints the image or text

Procedure:

A) To test printer speed :-

1. Text speed

 Open a text document that contains at least five pages. Press "Ctrl-P." Set the radio
button under the heading, "Page Range" to "Pages:" and enter "1-5" in the text field.
Click "OK" button and start the stopwatch immediately.

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai
Consumer Electronics (22425)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
 Press the stop watch's "Lap" button when the first page drops into the output bin. Press
the "Lap" button again when the fifth page lands in the bin. Stop the stopwatch but do
not reset it.
 Write down the two times from the stopwatch. The first time tells you how long a one-
page document takes to print. If the second time is greater than one minute, convert the
time to seconds and divide seconds by four. The result is the average time, per page,
for a long print job. For example, if the second time was 75 total seconds, dividing 75
by four gives you an average print speed of about 19 seconds per page.

2. Graphics Speed

 Open your favorite graphics program.

 Load an image file that takes up a full printed page at a resolution of 300 dots per inch
or greater.
 Reset the stopwatch.
 Press "Ctrl-P." Set the number of copies to five. Click "OK" and start the stopwatch
immediately.
 Press the "Lap" button on the stopwatch when the first page falls into the output bin.
Press the "Lap" button again when the last page falls into the bin. Stop the stopwatch
without resetting it.
 Write down the two times from the stopwatch. The first time is how long a single
graphic page takes to finish. Divide the second time by four to determine the per-page
average time for multiple graphics pages.

Observation table:

Page Time Taken Speed

1.Single Page (Page 1)

Text Speed 2.Long Print Job
Average:
(Pages 2 to 5)
Graphics 1.Single Page (Page 1)
Speed 2.Long Print Job Average:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai
Consumer Electronics (22425)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
(Pages 2 to 5)

Conclusion:

1. The speed of printing the single text page is……………and longer job average is ……………. So
single page text takes _____________ (longer/shorter) time than longer job.

2. The speed of printing the single text page is…………and single graphics page is ……………. So
single graphics page takes _____________ (longer/shorter) time than single text page.

3. The speed of ___________ (inkjet/dot matrix/laser) printer is very high.

4. The quality of printing of ___________ (inkjet/dot matrix/laser) printer is very good.

Assignment Questions:

1. State types of printer.

2. Define resolution and bit depth.

3. State characteristics of printer.

4. State hardware installation of printer.

5. How does printer sense a paper jam?

Solution:

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai
Consumer Electronics (22425)
_____________________________________________________________________________________

Marks Obtained Dated signature of staff

Process Product Total (25)

Related(15) Related(10)

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai