S11202415- Lab 3

PS303: Psychological Research Method & Analysis

2024

Divik Prasad- S11202415

Laucala Campus
Lab 3

1
S11202415- Lab 3

Question 1:

> hist(rnorm(n=1000, mean= 1, sd= 10),

+ main="Normally distrubuted scores",
+ xlab="Test score range",
+ breaks=5,
+ density = 50,
+ col = "red")

> rnorm(n=1000, mean=1, sd=10)

[1] 20.72366442 -5.59993495 -1.28069430 -1.83567367 -0.41622183
[6] 2.52439369 10.02161704 3.85750147 2.20497712 13.87253205
[11] 1.77377043 12.28358859 -11.17143437 17.46221177 6.98923284
[16] 14.33058857 11.36446217 4.58178932 5.88994548 1.86251026
[21] -16.46152257 -17.20906550 -4.13783158 -12.23208054 12.56736756
[26] -7.23541901 -9.56822826 -2.77245222 1.04308948 17.42611862
[31] 6.81164197 -6.93433374 5.87714404 -16.55417103 -9.43532335
[36] 5.41723317 22.59106719 -6.72910676 -6.97118601 -5.18271571
[41] 7.74056182 7.78868332 -16.60478135 -5.82447118 11.07669516
[46] 6.70716725 8.36789599 16.13120274 12.63693073 12.22968904
[51] -0.89423816 12.42099663 4.85904000 0.74557481 1.62060702
[56] 6.56453963 -1.13935569 0.57450819 10.01048498 -9.32433881
[61] -21.90183531 9.04728433 5.48678700 -2.05287476 12.76530747
[66] 3.17660611 13.30546178 -2.19840383 0.44203907 -6.91376783
[71] -3.12356768 -1.52434673 -12.21286820 9.47288114 -8.96649969
[76] 28.61660452 -18.83100012 -1.31958274 -5.07661041 -12.78601784
[81] 7.60436658 -2.31718544 -4.05883327 -8.45635085 -6.35721929
[86] -2.19928664 4.80481199 -10.57345131 -1.18371813 -6.29011431
[91] -7.57892040 11.21783727 -1.21496978 -4.68112138 3.81173649
[96] -7.87513525 10.22470623 -11.20137222 2.03918614 4.80933129
[101] -12.57126763 -7.54627202 1.87121792 -11.91581053 6.58315775
[106] -4.82110693 3.93482233 17.70321648 11.64538883 -20.28978905
[111] 2.23676529 4.06063133 11.17608817 -5.19620866 -4.39485566
[116] -4.50025769 -1.62377577 -3.88882955 -1.92212546 -18.43002278
[121] -1.42279930 1.24903881 -0.20209137 5.46129096 -13.79760548
[126] -9.08312443 -2.34309127 16.74824731 -6.88256933 3.07946809
[131] 2.16826850 -16.84783573 0.69615676 -10.16133618 -1.66846517
[136] -19.92569527 4.70563537 10.13819569 -0.57474382 -16.74124296
[141] 0.47989980 9.15796106 0.61299003 6.43060198 -12.28898964

2
S11202415- Lab 3

[146] -7.50426093 8.05112812 -7.92709842 3.62840623 -5.11473148

[151] 11.02613047 3.00882419 -0.18251766 -1.21062455 14.80496463
[156] -15.66661178 7.20527543 2.29815770 32.88645386 -4.20942511
[161] -7.10343267 9.50927682 -12.91586674 -0.26760404 1.02641423
[166] 3.03725009 -15.59540083 17.69405414 -5.03120104 20.98228422
[171] 11.86016336 -13.89767069 -10.65583717 21.07386349 -9.42482671
[176] 3.84997768 7.72594736 -5.53599303 8.67583575 9.20398546
[181] -0.09277399 7.60721191 10.35324202 5.30574447 3.63581539
[186] 15.72135367 -5.44420401 5.88813482 -7.83961343 5.63311062
[191] -6.38396024 12.02710982 5.61975575 -3.39194948 2.62348397
[196] 11.13702579 8.87687490 7.20119960 -13.50480245 15.88580252
[201] -11.22444321 -19.96217431 3.95631180 2.15592365 5.73640851
[206] 36.05656094 -3.30441340 30.84971083 -16.11096795 3.64893170
[211] -3.03209726 -9.89457395 4.31996434 -0.79386101 0.85138324
[216] 0.95827809 11.19934550 -9.88222260 13.25690449 -3.08379577
[221] -4.01804491 -8.69668311 -8.22493315 -13.55040051 -13.32977174
[226] 10.11615539 -7.13942207 -8.84752755 -14.21214503 -4.31420155
[231] -12.97649049 -5.69302149 -4.06545190 21.51163131 0.56659346
[236] 12.66409678 6.47545830 -4.84298297 -3.17517702 18.95020976
[241] -7.52161390 -3.68767773 18.71243698 7.11038321 9.58940007
[246] -0.85257768 7.88180186 -11.45732611 -9.31420921 -15.03002759
[251] -0.75748612 -7.71999984 -5.54653777 8.25477283 -5.35098574
[256] -8.28061443 13.91842736 -9.45344387 5.82150168 12.74615756
[261] -2.16980992 19.12789793 -5.01065953 3.44850066 -12.35365342
[266] 0.09498458 -5.17497733 6.50145158 -16.70897782 -9.39045651
[271] 0.48613617 0.26826526 17.61928558 -6.05435661 -2.37774393
[276] -7.24935101 4.15947881 -4.20923148 -0.56148719 3.90599216
[281] -1.23802991 -0.51756377 14.91370634 -3.36506013 -1.31753452
[286] -0.41781537 27.49167606 15.52734724 11.15520009 4.88337300
[291] -7.86845848 -6.59275373 -2.87300231 -7.41139346 -4.04909659
[296] 0.91893213 -5.02780992 6.38849840 -4.31502876 2.92783462
[301] 12.69759634 -17.20133991 -8.11789993 1.44588147 -14.82707654
[306] 6.00658927 8.51914662 -15.14341453 15.83352276 9.03822854
[311] -5.94971030 1.48121674 5.41254289 6.10420732 10.90311506
[316] 14.43120676 10.59517089 -1.28147076 -13.58345402 -8.98504811
[321] -4.35229558 11.46800370 7.10203077 -19.01390375 11.13272521
[326] -3.24476907 21.21966529 -6.99312515 19.39623589 -12.16945578
[331] 7.98929941 21.82676719 -16.45582661 -5.91088436 11.27027130
[336] -18.33884994 5.37789356 -5.83326543 7.88120641 7.82944938
[341] -0.24471131 8.16723984 0.58621509 -9.01564682 20.23711078
[346] -11.27876524 -0.95053573 7.89675703 -2.61425015 15.45478202
[351] -16.34565670 2.04520954 -15.20807921 21.83033487 -0.02590242
[356] 8.83711104 -3.10397582 7.99959641 0.76427886 -4.71370097
[361] 15.81658533 4.75318293 17.90047386 10.92888534 -13.75416463
[366] -4.20697213 5.42964562 -11.17579914 -8.12400048 -11.17092221
[371] -2.30963475 -0.64297762 0.52108524 8.38571257 -0.83822229
[376] 2.89861172 -1.91793373 4.75027905 4.64788318 -18.72359015
[381] -5.10160837 3.95304113 13.24832642 -0.96625043 -3.49209756
[386] 17.41300506 -15.02610088 -13.49788003 8.45997091 4.43217337
[391] -0.61895202 7.53046579 12.78840784 -23.93534558 6.14606199
[396] -4.89841092 7.74460006 -0.62557249 3.39995133 -12.19265772
[401] 4.53629238 -6.86136219 2.73106888 -8.74232348 9.03242167
[406] 4.91303843 -9.64923340 2.18775075 0.06800002 5.31738995
[411] -5.21263816 14.70872364 14.22880429 6.48863745 6.76140622
[416] -12.23996812 15.02917932 -0.97297369 -4.60619646 3.88338925
[421] 6.04310327 7.05891373 16.92482678 12.33429567 -4.64913493
[426] 1.69186964 17.34596414 -10.75705873 -8.71642463 20.72734117
[431] 3.66374051 0.67616450 -9.15103347 11.00300739 3.23051246
[436] -4.37844969 8.08002489 -5.36753816 7.30217544 -6.04542857
[441] 2.09098859 -3.75752281 -3.39327389 -9.43588703 -3.95463788
[446] 10.10558255 -6.95956726 6.03659054 18.78441941 4.41325725
[451] -14.46236766 -7.25113561 -16.79888132 4.01507182 11.94966721
[456] -11.79191919 3.67905750 -23.88226292 -2.32093805 2.37352174
[461] 16.45156011 -8.04322140 12.63046197 -5.89299598 6.21447566
[466] -6.83635978 4.86633598 -4.35526525 5.21672323 9.37387358
[471] -24.78934594 -3.60844712 10.32963031 -8.57154294 9.17015651
[476] -4.66632133 17.77475829 2.78619045 16.07634724 -1.84654460
[481] -13.94622440 -8.42118252 2.61902273 7.22182162 7.58599535
[486] 11.45600933 -4.43889894 -8.52170484 -9.48076954 4.85453328

3
S11202415- Lab 3

[491] 9.80921939 1.69488716 4.17452692 20.07452298 18.16812941

[496] -1.47808991 14.21654302 2.26953679 0.78187692 -7.71497047
[501] -1.51036354 -17.45506579 -0.04498456 -2.50022320 10.20123102
[506] 7.47931279 -4.89389099 -9.07840660 8.94471745 -7.78411107
[511] -1.24436378 -5.21237975 12.53150979 9.99326628 0.65244769
[516] -2.68718776 -5.86001569 5.67622659 -9.11782019 -13.92049181
[521] -6.86790263 -4.85186752 -8.62126184 6.86334409 4.33461823
[526] 10.19869873 -10.81677043 10.11937838 -2.01920362 5.01186809
[531] 6.18125996 14.75427898 -6.15339695 0.37909267 -0.78710746
[536] -4.80221647 22.47794794 8.20670396 -2.50947155 -10.78213193
[541] 17.14715622 22.28114284 3.28296596 25.66497882 -2.56146491
[546] 2.38829535 0.91872515 -8.61860335 3.90770166 10.13077097
[551] -0.25911968 5.25636466 -11.41939341 7.49543251 4.27520150
[556] 13.72574835 26.85359089 -8.13778801 8.09531457 1.77741908
[561] -5.58133836 17.20959725 -8.48142113 3.46660521 -13.75456196
[566] 4.27028129 5.53011548 8.18035051 -3.11431281 5.73283694
[571] -5.51595949 -12.47598429 13.16911634 6.09854823 4.73122939
[576] -9.04696121 -6.29010652 -11.04043125 -7.56770389 -3.61668121
[581] -1.45267529 0.09738469 10.29354181 -4.21534086 10.65932116
[586] 10.45692956 -17.13145947 -2.56238968 -9.43722426 -4.61174565
[591] 13.94498138 -8.29763820 -4.12529094 2.68686976 4.26163192
[596] -4.13111349 -1.36556793 2.57995257 7.70504196 -2.47845387
[601] 5.46151075 11.47414622 7.75850140 -8.25881532 23.86978388
[606] 2.72108434 -7.36878785 2.30916456 -9.90299524 2.30137908
[611] 3.28280870 5.62053004 -15.54109762 8.60402013 -17.21890831
[616] -1.47527059 -2.44823673 6.18732774 3.77993097 8.60071918
[621] 1.07242234 -3.81670551 21.20917743 -7.20270911 13.86718104
[626] 28.50877853 -0.36039909 11.51909706 8.11951735 12.38910473
[631] -8.82166491 -1.27789752 14.74447753 -0.40462912 -4.47804871
[636] -4.31476623 5.32820368 -7.18977224 1.13658094 4.23938247
[641] -0.21182318 0.38693352 -11.97292841 -11.62074183 2.08751779
[646] 2.12362143 -2.71434774 30.87074725 2.85011865 6.42821107
[651] 18.87133544 6.32328570 -21.38861846 -7.01904382 -8.05526654
[656] -0.22298942 2.58467401 -0.29954889 -10.27037702 1.59598906
[661] -0.60782942 -20.73487574 -21.01385266 -2.25298058 15.22275537
[666] -0.06406316 -0.53801548 -12.40423303 -10.76828774 7.30468305
[671] -12.53231669 -1.59314349 -6.82178452 -11.72100928 -2.84749435
[676] -2.98734574 5.32561120 -2.65877451 -15.65416334 1.47372226
[681] 6.22040261 4.35935241 -3.82368422 4.61334916 21.13974800
[686] -1.47564922 -5.86527140 -6.52630485 13.93364760 21.75848850
[691] 12.74134273 6.35582341 19.12488377 -7.21722120 -27.22972172
[696] -6.74793719 15.97537437 7.95453248 12.86330901 9.18662419
[701] 9.15081293 -9.20431582 -2.01475804 -3.41667043 12.08489251
[706] -0.10852230 -7.98978448 7.27963376 8.69216621 -9.66636579
[711] -0.60541944 -7.27810014 -1.08663941 -11.06241980 4.57399286
[716] -4.07017833 7.06288857 2.63745094 17.96580317 -0.43801390
[721] 12.63578763 15.31945053 -5.22876475 3.65209231 -10.19773980
[726] 9.71636286 -1.15491147 7.08791275 -9.57738371 5.06317073
[731] -6.54330259 0.80842794 0.14503704 2.07117540 -18.21494959
[736] -3.50217690 -1.34159485 -0.34042309 -8.87934265 18.43444288
[741] 28.74414914 10.49958844 0.59944959 -3.78395630 -16.35986271
[746] -4.77533309 16.89928536 -13.95751435 -22.54114638 -4.98408382
[751] 22.71941668 12.96094728 -10.18234471 -0.96913670 6.02271857
[756] 9.63806346 4.56162762 3.06740447 7.04835687 -0.59767653
[761] -11.85783669 -17.91348144 -6.28318102 2.52807686 -2.87404377
[766] -9.87469876 -25.95179021 -10.26214957 6.30552304 4.65140091
[771] -17.98523372 -1.55057577 12.13221952 0.98154126 -9.65074065
[776] 0.38174870 19.32684852 6.18726223 12.74572229 -2.42369643
[781] 5.25700850 -7.31750886 3.56740642 11.63851886 10.15922241
[786] 9.17259084 -7.08371012 8.20695555 -11.28479393 14.08597371
[791] 2.20389670 0.27375657 5.78664344 -1.06171313 12.32637560
[796] -3.80485412 13.27204747 7.86350349 10.41657819 11.53291069
[801] -3.93311664 2.63493327 -8.61114860 13.09669297 3.22308371
[806] 1.75462071 12.60615993 -6.24134425 0.55073980 -3.38378818
[811] -0.65193172 3.42157263 0.54766108 8.37740983 -8.70778142
[816] -6.37370051 10.53603696 6.32939759 6.97441603 1.22411864
[821] 6.46865231 8.27151852 1.12827399 -19.59845624 34.27282013
[826] -4.90794398 2.60845946 -1.75515964 9.35280871 6.23448684
[831] -0.13966171 -4.22126741 10.20163666 12.05843376 2.92901800

4
S11202415- Lab 3

[836] 0.75810756 3.21352788 4.27904293 12.06116870 -16.89948506

[841] 13.74605072 16.75283276 0.90231720 -8.24781933 20.70012048
[846] 10.46983118 4.61667473 -4.46979697 -1.64630796 5.83631082
[851] -2.32141119 6.45237485 5.45062558 -10.53632002 -2.03260175
[856] 5.92130791 2.97708570 -3.86138758 -7.10832712 7.77535487
[861] -0.62954680 11.28236290 2.28529457 2.12087705 -16.20694118
[866] 10.85216347 -9.35035396 5.73138107 3.99491578 -7.58968943
[871] -5.78264966 1.54834125 -1.78511878 0.29670504 -0.73753109
[876] 5.29651054 0.78235345 -0.49580031 -12.73277609 16.43531521
[881] 13.86953701 -16.72336924 -10.58705644 13.20007701 6.85023161
[886] 6.41457787 -7.42942735 -6.13177823 -10.80857131 8.95962138
[891] -11.21668720 -4.77116542 -0.47703274 2.53410830 -12.30261721
[896] -0.88416719 7.73148551 10.58841869 -5.31030328 11.88971251
[901] 13.80543280 3.54452499 -8.24281929 3.60379994 2.26477113
[906] -10.08117966 6.75674047 6.46230984 6.33083235 1.59212210
[911] -9.38295641 -6.35782459 1.05265322 14.29715313 -1.25581216
[916] 2.43338834 -3.19429735 -8.27669289 4.72285476 10.41049744
[921] -3.17297555 3.67548592 -13.94954258 -17.34630035 3.05822104
[926] 1.79408115 -8.32702548 1.06754166 19.82431782 0.25006337
[931] 5.82307289 8.88165553 -4.19278961 -3.13275274 -16.65499220
[936] 6.24244965 2.00883573 4.88593490 -16.12086359 6.83284814
[941] 11.88305587 3.99702803 2.37641345 8.99025928 7.13911372
[946] -4.13081891 20.24529565 10.73670855 8.28897893 1.09263645
[951] -1.87700267 -17.45853509 -2.07578441 -8.29444656 6.79913523
[956] -5.39158441 -5.93358076 26.30726678 15.63538007 -4.88515703
[961] -2.25729027 0.12860651 18.64298007 -9.19362641 -10.96227339
[966] 5.86148368 0.44316787 6.89083695 14.67316185 -13.65133630
[971] -7.53474160 9.09811195 1.61744886 -9.51109036 5.00881640
[976] -11.38285902 5.39130237 3.78815312 -13.93268285 7.80194927
[981] 12.38825527 10.85915070 -4.82209462 -8.98107074 -4.22515257
[986] -2.46966225 6.79504884 12.61774611 -2.70516692 -5.73611214
[991] 3.38591679 3.14779501 5.74472481 9.90849237 5.72902496
[996] -10.01345638 -11.08841899 -16.11545896 3.56717915 -13.91262272

5
S11202415- Lab 3

Question 2:
> mean=1
> sd=10
> n=1000

> mean
[1] 1
> sd
[1] 10
> n
[1] 1000
> SE=(sd/sqrt(n-1))
> SE
[1] 0.316386

Question 3:

Question 4:
> hist(rnorm(n=1000000, mean = 1, sd = 10),
+ main = "Normally distrubuted scores",
+ xlab = "Test score range",
+ breaks = 10,
+ density = 50,
+ col = "red")
>
> rnorm(n=1000000, mean=1, sd=10)
[1] 1.89165013 -7.89443166 -1.07718791 1.76904859 7.17056538
[6] -16.51831094 -2.99142906 -15.03535578 1.19396758 -3.97835576
[11] -3.82239780 25.51358642 -5.18772289 -11.65229502 -17.38068221
[16] -1.86427092 2.89298405 -10.84795045 22.58543275 -3.77082658
[21] 2.96331224 -9.86276832 -8.61872487 16.01049534 -0.67916129
[26] 1.60525149 -6.28050583 11.10254391 0.70869738 13.81322401
[31] -0.58343654 10.54678319 0.96370017 -1.56056209 5.25543320
[36] 19.80987739 -13.42132310 11.05569262 1.75679380 -10.38072130
[41] 17.01853487 14.83059221 10.99571581 20.37821538 20.71248339
[46] 8.13122823 -0.44259893 16.91422437 12.43035269 -12.58174892
[51] -8.98519161 -2.40102298 4.27951378 0.49135013 25.43074410
[56] 7.67347851 9.31464353 3.53805437 -9.23317616 7.59720327

6
S11202415- Lab 3

[61] 1.15768867 -8.48623045 -3.78668579 9.66004433 3.31409043

[66] -2.41037577 -4.97588306 -6.21707223 3.31847764 1.40772000
[71] 10.20253187 1.12597792 2.90527209 -12.44316177 -14.02153741
[76] 4.60845124 -11.01938176 0.87114136 16.16128911 -7.60701787
[81] -13.25779675 -3.40118100 1.29016432 -20.58937541 -6.96046765
[86] 8.57542932 3.04017980 0.39949974 3.89593180 -19.39914333
[91] -19.81598954 -9.08935777 18.11688586 5.97792597 0.27256062
[96] 5.13725096 -3.05310200 -19.16830408 -10.41884626 2.51507897
[101] 8.86246194 5.57450555 0.62996185 13.67340500 -0.75892160
[106] -2.73385539 -2.16151142 -5.37088379 -2.66156144 16.47914823
[111] -2.03886593 1.81244605 0.60759984 -4.15805197 -11.27220102
[116] -4.57046066 -10.78418114 3.88010213 -5.84713172 -3.46737827
[121] -3.18230497 -5.79759201 9.58430256 14.88499117 1.46329572
[126] 9.45651692 17.07555589 -3.17019203 -13.97530770 4.47172217
[131] -3.42108850 -4.24097258 10.05421874 11.31305714 12.79616622
[136] 6.61131565 0.48731717 19.78812316 22.05560296 24.07176007
[141] 26.12844666 6.07246653 -1.36418395 5.45123269 -5.38115864
[146] 11.36210283 -6.32551674 9.28536001 9.35527174 8.06784620
[151] 7.26241745 -6.15578903 1.66267060 16.93419006 4.70977162
[156] 17.95970742 -0.65742086 10.31649486 -1.81421775 12.56725714
[161] 18.66980050 -1.84410030 -5.66655834 9.54718040 27.72219851
[166] -11.72546531 9.50920687 6.06266906 2.97142589 -12.92277820
[171] -4.67252415 -12.49348164 -3.29909974 -1.42254299 0.90155320
[176] -2.19058756 13.03245430 8.82912097 -5.08252292 0.81350320
[181] 15.32426441 32.37237300 -13.59130460 -3.94085620 1.79602301
[186] -6.65754749 -3.10504796 4.35503636 6.10307907 -8.53960570
[191] 0.79144597 -14.08665155 -17.72708301 -26.71705240 8.02752648
[196] 8.89561889 18.25995297 0.01986127 13.00714764 11.94345338
[201] 0.15709679 -3.17092078 -12.28751659 -1.94108441 -10.47290394
[206] 0.64099615 4.74381929 0.63638102 18.06160248 -2.29407985
[211] 4.33946123 -0.91782114 2.73790876 3.29795893 9.69221311
[216] -17.91524476 15.44217943 1.43440280 18.04182736 0.66239044
[221] 0.77956776 -10.58820509 -0.21357051 -15.94932118 2.89929684
[226] 11.59825787 -3.69524181 12.09037733 -7.70921725 -0.57685496
[231] -2.02412903 -4.54862949 -13.37645061 -1.24651586 4.13478900
[236] -0.92842386 7.36503583 9.41570195 1.12466005 10.46502155
[241] 0.55162084 -8.43928199 -1.13219243 9.98700705 -0.27123630
[246] -0.82759934 -12.84772066 8.57182456 4.51859619 31.43985017
[251] -6.35204815 2.72419527 5.01689182 0.02061723 -9.27030807
[256] 19.25073391 7.40501564 10.09273730 -3.70046108 4.45832164
[261] -0.74906677 14.01611096 -5.53733523 -3.27436065 6.00251675
[266] 13.20719038 5.96523096 1.40161442 -2.43546725 13.73095268
[271] -8.38314584 16.20261262 10.83638736 15.87263963 0.07644190
[276] -2.11856994 -4.34895214 5.81802976 11.49087034 -4.24781505
[281] -11.05117487 3.60917647 -0.13689154 -7.99966252 5.21717749
[286] -8.19325576 -3.95325720 -2.32365412 2.78551494 4.72420924
[291] -5.92821299 3.29153504 -1.22773440 10.62232314 -1.30129380
[296] -13.33050508 2.75573196 8.05521808 5.04810578 3.71695038
[301] -2.70419688 9.72725240 -3.88811172 8.70407622 -11.37988366
[306] -4.08409265 2.47294097 -11.57433189 3.64300852 -7.13170258
[311] -3.20540663 19.59875394 -15.77536785 -1.78793433 -9.11289739
[316] -5.26537129 15.65151208 9.77129196 -20.56878105 -17.77078905
[321] 23.72416945 -17.22311038 -1.95361210 17.26293158 26.29041844
[326] 14.07030698 -11.76345555 3.70224392 14.44317843 -9.04284335
[331] 8.42161070 6.24840088 -12.87626501 -10.61125415 4.69242166
[336] -27.70234968 5.52345946 1.23738117 -10.69779910 5.42894152
[341] 1.14081801 -12.50107471 13.04358751 5.71085789 -14.77693979
[346] 6.69034120 7.35655764 -8.11617011 -4.33940089 -8.39698177
[351] -3.59762656 2.87271119 11.62070461 0.20057912 1.52520181
[356] 10.75876772 -1.99886892 -1.17866588 5.81034778 -1.58084460
[361] -7.73347921 3.60782508 13.93666946 -1.96028718 -7.70567709
[366] -6.38420793 -3.55788967 -5.58929382 -9.52125081 -3.23668746
[371] -1.02772079 -3.81869127 -2.17338923 14.08097108 11.73216191
[376] -4.84517987 -10.15009958 10.28797366 12.79077948 5.76475034
[381] -2.80179943 -10.53891989 -10.36923592 0.70393897 1.92211499
[386] -9.25134101 6.51362959 -14.84722937 -5.40231094 3.02434289
[391] -10.02092752 25.15037765 2.52433712 -3.07729262 -3.34385276
[396] 4.06260121 11.56275129 -1.87216864 18.28552054 0.76541202
[401] -8.95293187 6.96025066 7.70549435 -0.45214377 14.67506917

7
S11202415- Lab 3

[406] -13.51371173 8.15697629 -3.06007908 -6.64028095 24.57456405

[411] 18.21907840 -4.15824353 10.67234394 -5.93751964 -15.62114683
[416] -2.46526905 -4.49388001 -4.27504751 -10.29835368 7.30180631
[421] 14.72938331 -14.34636170 2.31022553 18.38122303 2.26060164
[426] 8.83183282 11.57189660 1.13841134 -2.36021090 11.27080849
[431] 1.81345723 -10.82970747 -3.08189941 0.39244853 -5.33462877
[436] 15.69903335 -1.91455510 17.29066702 12.30670743 4.10891898
[441] 5.30373117 -7.09018912 -6.80487906 18.73987429 14.92632407
[446] -10.15957091 1.73117681 9.67010626 4.54955743 7.47586993
[451] -27.78957717 9.73299333 -2.97228145 -4.60210270 1.04723834
[456] 3.38389222 -15.22554566 3.73143987 10.61515872 7.13669867
[461] 15.53774457 -4.72070879 -15.87089457 -0.31008621 7.86783911
[466] 7.12164193 -9.68731862 1.23355071 4.62972293 11.65500894
[471] -4.13296447 14.61725740 -16.76058428 -3.21400497 15.09734357
[476] -1.49795081 9.93871895 -0.16091790 2.20302979 -6.32176615
[481] 5.88480054 -5.96749139 11.10462225 8.86757555 10.51299615
[486] -4.12670772 1.09710712 -5.44464677 -11.76852160 -0.83125903
[491] 2.81032164 1.44232838 5.11236977 16.25210860 -7.74053958
[496] 5.85445575 9.23614150 -9.74757704 -5.36346017 4.61879235
[501] -7.10715872 0.91555118 -4.02808904 -0.33822934 21.54798391
[506] 4.71932608 2.24530917 20.67515613 -8.29220971 -0.68092249
[511] 9.13567265 -1.66588530 12.48806484 1.97752652 -1.57368890
[516] 6.35164844 8.52460060 7.39348677 -33.35255352 10.95756254
[521] 15.81734115 -6.61007702 8.15855817 -29.30382489 -13.29323376
[526] -1.10770290 9.10356948 6.45471340 6.54364735 13.60036397
[531] -31.52579111 13.21533457 -3.16299257 1.62155036 8.15749762
[536] -2.89046311 -5.91711930 0.29239711 4.92452351 4.70582357
[541] 12.08558801 -0.95114805 0.85567343 -4.28677101 -0.54866090
[546] 0.09672001 -7.87904268 -1.07240685 15.78919160 -7.64574012
[551] -7.19749475 13.77796360 -4.34292555 -18.22639925 -5.67022285
[556] 2.91928413 12.35452561 -5.12123626 -3.92612735 12.52695996
[561] -12.35903814 7.29619810 2.44824517 4.95667018 8.63670085
[566] -25.15993231 -20.06482052 0.23565952 13.98902445 6.22343797
[571] 1.09847059 6.87131777 15.39412800 22.34006580 -5.05117282
[576] 0.98046726 -12.28109122 -12.54091009 9.90215064 2.74515552
[581] -6.32560773 -6.37139070 3.53320986 -26.99897910 -9.74306790
[586] -16.93572871 16.26046536 6.83362336 -2.42367231 -6.58995851
[591] 4.88506522 14.99044302 21.09578494 8.04826198 -11.42851410
[596] -1.80429513 -4.26766156 0.20137293 -16.95533232 -4.18271124
[601] 6.70224735 4.37719107 5.27472404 24.07432828 8.32189148
[606] -3.22316722 9.01970987 -2.29805148 7.36891022 -0.38484539
[611] 17.66063475 6.55114523 12.39211866 4.33917540 16.06608278
[616] 3.04709167 7.33290917 0.50592872 7.26363899 -5.76299642
[621] 1.04710753 9.43274791 -10.65883565 1.19496302 11.34312720
[626] -12.95294335 -16.46616076 -6.13770857 8.87409083 -3.76848368
[631] 3.56303974 -11.42792593 6.93506619 2.57757287 -0.78379334
[636] 19.52397765 7.93837257 -9.05901867 -1.04536718 10.08678277
[641] 4.02944757 -11.33968042 -1.52939928 -8.51046647 -12.32101663
[646] 6.02692999 6.04836588 19.89547743 6.22822442 -11.42268382
[651] 7.92417262 -0.64445249 14.28646998 -4.85140958 1.29823400
[656] 0.20245515 -2.18492977 2.57599105 5.82073028 3.51235130
[661] 5.25280800 7.03907875 5.73119511 4.24746425 -15.84110232
[666] 7.85680986 -11.34681717 4.60727269 1.10436896 5.16236663
[671] 1.96220999 1.82687217 16.62083968 6.84545384 8.60653789
[676] 7.94303173 8.16808689 -6.43059213 -19.29009882 10.94771244
[681] 20.96456692 0.94652320 -6.40222250 14.28233407 8.85831233
[686] 8.95238521 9.31387253 15.29328878 21.19827265 -0.40998008
[691] -2.28770609 -8.65806479 14.81521964 -10.19623344 8.66795098
[696] -22.34654231 12.86652307 2.17846604 -5.85222099 -6.20368962
[701] -0.55604979 -4.08910007 -16.33177929 -17.92220477 -5.72458308
[706] 5.52231530 -5.23772634 8.98233139 -0.32362582 -12.37004645
[711] 11.86280619 -10.06053674 -1.75138470 -14.19315089 -11.81281927
[716] -10.71988408 -6.28237879 -4.76124890 5.15644291 -0.99901072
[721] 8.04380490 6.10957239 11.00382129 -5.36025106 18.95451652
[726] 10.97549220 -13.25076714 5.47699316 6.78991872 -10.11691320
[731] -16.15352003 -2.57339487 5.38709931 13.00285827 -9.70293218
[736] 1.03004494 0.17859251 -10.80625579 -1.65240028 7.17787126
[741] 15.30624852 -0.60496778 -6.86348539 14.62779610 23.24389425
[746] -14.86975908 7.82267930 5.55028147 15.77515613 10.28325847

8
S11202415- Lab 3

[751] -7.07221937 0.08048078 -2.42106467 13.96845608 -30.77172804

[756] 25.70789378 3.68423621 -3.20148662 -2.09505879 8.09986081
[761] 15.62326878 -17.93553019 -9.78459096 -18.15800650 0.63941782
[766] -3.78538522 -4.33811626 1.27097546 -5.25671653 -1.50677953
[771] -4.10662452 18.37094750 4.26444547 -2.73091484 -6.80517225
[776] 9.12234102 -15.71810024 -0.70346893 -5.22583536 4.84184425
[781] 13.88637221 -6.82603999 7.38896774 -15.94947835 17.22032104
[786] -5.26661568 15.70178220 11.15109113 -17.41472555 8.55568905
[791] -3.18386153 -0.02731719 -16.51342848 6.59309276 6.01571559
[796] 4.13323872 -24.97633042 11.28590922 1.75977693 15.50932615
[801] 17.30722641 17.92889575 13.59401332 -0.48357889 11.83561945
[806] -8.55450103 9.00431665 3.04606607 12.32787373 26.39750817
[811] 3.76588703 9.62489382 8.80365359 -3.61382571 -9.32631500
[816] -4.25364812 -22.14320352 -11.08139342 -1.37629189 -12.53550803
[821] 9.49653642 3.77544182 6.03807172 16.65867150 -1.72754827
[826] 3.79393178 1.61865032 -0.57835820 -31.85185652 9.48453297
[831] 5.77384798 -0.83748132 10.17549189 2.75088037 -0.81297439
[836] -16.04938085 -7.29809741 3.83442814 -7.86432514 1.44480110
[841] -12.00450948 10.57421006 -13.97349634 -8.25550981 15.77015828
[846] 6.42462347 2.48126921 4.17762264 -6.20876225 -2.89245543
[851] -22.63554185 1.83676391 -15.53373966 6.30388812 5.59961794
[856] -3.14117397 14.72156192 -8.44201653 13.15041456 8.19726621
[861] -4.07133288 0.62190393 -4.39431897 -5.67663176 -0.11363599
[866] 5.60919235 -3.98101631 3.21674764 24.32638761 6.85217229
[871] 9.95115862 4.45290438 -1.01733495 1.23516317 -5.71207548
[876] 0.09988788 1.74815132 12.55302385 -0.12374762 -15.58834006
[881] -2.90129063 5.04870734 15.79926426 -0.20614764 -8.08706190
[886] -8.38248116 10.12338143 -24.08279604 -3.64260626 16.78756234
[891] 12.86271702 1.33671786 -2.96827868 11.17707495 -10.66640826
[896] -2.58534575 7.91016037 -10.79790046 -1.93957569 -2.11134271
[901] 14.08281199 18.67631742 -6.82126740 -3.67647643 -6.42949568
[906] -2.99212388 -8.26937483 -7.40192017 -13.74215022 -4.47322677
[911] 3.90454479 -9.79342052 2.95200089 -2.19459144 10.85762697
[916] -12.69672219 2.06354259 4.76304932 5.57534226 11.64482070
[921] -2.23086012 8.63170187 3.57177843 -2.59869539 25.04291357
[926] -13.45936049 -2.35617508 13.62013652 -2.06074590 -2.92820554
[931] 3.29463614 -11.51940628 -12.47758393 -20.31016222 5.01146747
[936] 6.85725382 3.96222604 28.16815716 -8.90141030 7.44269334
[941] 6.70332286 -8.70524618 13.15556582 20.91404328 11.39941947
[946] -0.99903049 8.56077978 6.16405777 -9.95162324 5.77590459
[951] -1.74692355 4.06773598 -1.78814869 -1.23256483 -5.66831118
[956] 3.24074401 13.85719030 -35.08828618 -1.55290874 -5.74422466
[961] 16.75265997 -0.10054727 13.13638567 -18.45176275 0.99232946
[966] -6.46030634 1.94087036 -5.76097627 -4.76692850 1.73435188
[971] -2.67840032 0.72372959 8.60269005 -10.47547120 17.16884764
[976] 9.53462373 -14.60588405 -0.08344138 -10.27098902 7.53187301
[981] 2.70023167 0.34477397 -8.26719790 -20.22272136 -2.54673285
[986] 9.65950141 0.98730822 8.86421284 1.13829393 -5.95690084
[991] -4.46987266 16.04076366 -7.10832363 2.75779274 3.87345721
[996] -7.03913001 15.63329241 6.72787308 3.47714163 6.93814785
[ reached getOption("max.print") -- omitted 999000 entries ]

9
S11202415- Lab 3

> mean=1
> sd=10
> n=100000

> mean
[1] 1
> sd
[1] 10
> n
[1] 1e+05
> SE=(sd/sqrt(n-1))
> SE
[1] 0.03162293

Question 5:

Question 6:

The width of the sampling distribution does vary. This is because the sample size on the ‘y-axis’ is
larger in the second set of variables; therefore, the shape of the distribution approximates towards a
normal distribution and the mean estimate of the distribution approaches the true population mean.

10