100

99
98

CÂN BẰNG LỎNG HƠI CHO HỆ ACETONE – NƯỚC

97
96
95
94
93
92
91
90
89
88
87
86
85
84
83
82
81
80
79
78
77
76
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
0 0.04 0.08 0.12 0.16 0.2 0.24 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.4 0.44 0.48 0.52 0.56 0.6 0.64 0.68 0.72 0.76 0.8 0.84 0.88 0.92 0.96 1
1 x y t
0.98
0.96
0 0 100
0.94
0.92
0.9
5,0 60,3 77,9
0.88
0.86 10,0 72,0 69,6
0.84
0.82 20,0 80,3 64,5
0.8
0.78 30,0 82,7 62,6
0.76
0.74 40,0 84,2 61,6
0.72
0.7
50,0 85,5 60,7
0.68
0.66
60,0 86,9 598
0.64
0.62
0.6
70,0 88,2 59,0
0.58
0.56 80,0 90,4 58,2
0.54
0.52 90,0 94,3 57,5
0.5
0.48 100 100 56,1
0.46
0.44
0.42
0.4
0.38
0.36
0.34
0.32
0.3
0.28
0.26
0.24
0.22
0.2
0.18
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
0
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.1
0.12
0.14
0.16
0.18
0.2
0.22
0.24
0.26
0.28
0.3
0.32
0.34
0.36
0.38
0.4
0.42
0.44
0.46
0.48
0.5
0.52
0.54
0.56
0.58
0.6
0.62
0.64
0.66
0.68
0.7
0.72
0.74
0.76
0.78
0.8
0.82
0.84
0.86
0.88
0.9
0.92
0.94
0.96
0.98
1
111
110

CÂN BẰNG LỎNG HƠI CHO HỆ BENZEN - TOLUEN

109
108
107
106
105
104
103
102
101
100
99
98
97
96
95
94
93
92
91
90
89
88
87
86
85
84
83
82
81
80
79
0 0.04 0.08 0.12 0.16 0.2 0.24 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.4 0.44 0.48 0.52 0.56 0.6 0.64 0.68 0.72 0.76 0.8 0.84 0.88 0.92 0.96 1

1 x y t
0.98
0.96
0 0 110,6
0.94
0.92
0.9 5,0 11,5 108,3
0.88
0.86 10,0 21,4 106,1
0.84
0.82 20,0 38,0 102,2
0.8
0.78 30,0 51,1 98,6
0.76
0.74 40,0 61,9 95,2
0.72
0.7
50,0 71,2 92,1
0.68
0.66
60,0 79,0 89,4
0.64
0.62
0.6
70,0 85,4 86,8
0.58
0.56 80,0 91,0 84,4
0.54
0.52 90,0 95,9 82,3
0.5
0.48 97,5 97,5 80,0
0.46
0.44 100 100 80,2
0.42
0.4
0.38
0.36
0.34
0.32
0.3
0.28
0.26
0.24
0.22
0.2
0.18
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
0
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.1
0.12
0.14
0.16
0.18
0.2
0.22
0.24
0.26
0.28
0.3
0.32
0.34
0.36
0.38
0.4
0.42
0.44
0.46
0.48
0.5
0.52
0.54
0.56
0.58
0.6
0.62
0.64
0.66
0.68
0.7
0.72
0.74
0.76
0.78
0.8
0.82
0.84
0.86
0.88
0.9
0.92
0.94
0.96
0.98
1
100
99

CÂN BẰNG LỎNG HƠI CHO HỆ ETANOL – NƯỚC

98
97
96
95
94
93
92
91
90
89
88
87
86
85
84
83
82
81
80
79
78 x y t
77
0 0.04 0.08 0.12 0.16 0.2 0.24 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.4 0.44 0.48 0.52 0.56 0.6 0.64 0.68 0.72 0.76 0.8 0.84 0.88 0.92 0.96 1 0 0 100,0
1
5,0 33,2 90,5
0.98
0.96
0.94
10,0 44,3 86,5
0.92
0.9 20,0 53,1 83,2
0.88
0.86 30,0 57,6 81,7
0.84
0.82 40,0 61,4 80,8
0.8
0.78 50,0 65,4 80,0
0.76
0.74 60,0 69,9 79,4
0.72
0.7
70,0 75,3 79,0
0.68
0.66
0.64
80,0 81,8 78,6
0.62
0.6 89,4 89,4 78,15
0.58
0.56 90,0 89,8 78,4
0.54
0.52 100 100 78,4
0.5
0.48
0.46
0.44
0.42
0.4
0.38
0.36
0.34
0.32
0.3
0.28
0.26
0.24
0.22
0.2
0.18
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
0
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.1
0.12
0.14
0.16
0.18
0.2
0.22
0.24
0.26
0.28
0.3
0.32
0.34
0.36
0.38
0.4
0.42
0.44
0.46
0.48
0.5
0.52
0.54
0.56
0.58
0.6
0.62
0.64
0.66
0.68
0.7
0.72
0.74
0.76
0.78
0.8
0.82
0.84
0.86
0.88
0.9
0.92
0.94
0.96
0.98
1
 Hệ nước (A) - acetone (C) - clobenzen (B)
0.92
0.9
0.88

1.0
0.86
0.84
0.82
0.8

0.9
0.78
0.76
0.74
0.72
0.7

0.8
0.68
0.66
0.64
0.62

0.7
0.6
0.58
0.56
0.54

0.6
0.52
0.5
0.48
0.46
0.44

0.5
0.42
0.4
0.38
0.36

0.4
0.34
0.32
0.3
0.28

0.3
0.26
0.24
0.22
0.2
0.18

0.2
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.1

0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02

0.0
0
0
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.1
0.12
0.14
0.16
0.18
0.2
0.22
0.24
0.26
0.28
0.3
0.32
0.34
0.36
0.38
0.4
0.42
0.44
0.46
0.48
0.5
0.52
0.54
0.56
0.58
0.6
0.62
0.64
0.66
0.68
0.7
0.72
0.74
0.76
0.78
0.8
0.82
0.84
0.86
0.88
0.9
0.92
0.94
0.96
0.98
1
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8
 Hệ nước (A) - acid acetic (C) - ether isopropyl (B)
0.92
0.9
0.88 1.00
0.86
0.84
0.82
0.8
0.78 0.90
0.76
0.74
0.72
0.7 0.80
0.68
0.66
0.64
0.62 0.70
0.6
0.58
0.56
0.54
0.52 0.60
0.5
0.48
0.46
0.44 0.50
0.42
0.4
0.38
0.36
0.34 0.40
0.32
0.3
0.28
0.26 0.30
0.24
0.22
0.2
0.18 0.20
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.1
0.08 0.10
0.06
0.04
0.02
0 0.00

0.00

0.10

0.20

0.30

0.40

0.50

0.60
0
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.1
0.12
0.14
0.16
0.18
0.2
0.22
0.24
0.26
0.28
0.3
0.32
0.34
0.36
0.38
0.4
0.42
0.44
0.46
0.48
0.5
0.52
0.54
0.56
0.58
0.6
0.62
0.64
0.66
0.68
0.7
0.72
0.74
0.76
0.78
0.8
0.82
0.84
0.86
0.88
0.9
0.92
0.94
0.96
0.98
1
0.92
Hệ nước (A) - clobenzen (B) - pyridine (C)
0.9
0.88
0.86 1.0
0.84
0.82
0.8
0.78 0.9
0.76
0.74
0.72
0.7
0.8
0.68
0.66
0.64
0.62
0.6 0.7
0.58
0.56
0.54
0.52 0.6
0.5
0.48
0.46
0.44 0.5
0.42
0.4
0.38
0.36
0.34 0.4
0.32
0.3
0.28
0.26 0.3
0.24
0.22
0.2
0.18 0.2
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.1
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0 0.0
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0
0
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.1
0.12
0.14
0.16
0.18
0.2
0.22
0.24
0.26
0.28
0.3
0.32
0.34
0.36
0.38
0.4
0.42
0.44
0.46
0.48
0.5
0.52
0.54
0.56
0.58
0.6
0.62
0.64
0.66
0.68
0.7
0.72
0.74
0.76
0.78
0.8
0.82
0.84
0.86
0.88
0.9
0.92
0.94
0.96
0.98
1
100
99

CÂN BẰNG LỎNG HƠI CHO HỆ METANOL – NƯỚC

98
97
96
95
94
93
92
91
90
89
88
87
86
85
84
83
82
81
80
79
78
77
76
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
x y t
64
0 0.04 0.08 0.12 0.16 0.2 0.24 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.4 0.44 0.48 0.52 0.56 0.6 0.64 0.68 0.72 0.76 0.8 0.84 0.88 0.92 0.96 1 0 0 100,0
1
5,0 26,8 92,3
0.98
0.96
0.94
10,0 41,8 97,7
0.92
0.9 20,0 57,9 81,7
0.88
0.86 30,0 66,5 78,0
0.84
0.82 40,0 72,9 75,3
0.8
0.78 50,0 77,9 73,1
0.76
0.74 60,0 82,5 71,2
0.72
0.7
70,0 87,0 69,3
0.68
0.66
0.64
80,0 91,5 67,6
0.62
0.6 90,0 95,8 66,0
0.58
0.56 100 100 64,5
0.54
0.52
0.5
0.48
0.46
0.44
0.42
0.4
0.38
0.36
0.34
0.32
0.3
0.28
0.26
0.24
0.22
0.2
0.18
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
0
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.1
0.12
0.14
0.16
0.18
0.2
0.22
0.24
0.26
0.28
0.3
0.32
0.34
0.36
0.38
0.4
0.42
0.44
0.46
0.48
0.5
0.52
0.54
0.56
0.58
0.6
0.62
0.64
0.66
0.68
0.7
0.72
0.74
0.76
0.78
0.8
0.82
0.84
0.86
0.88
0.9
0.92
0.94
0.96
0.98
1
119

CÂN BẰNG LỎNG HƠI CHO HỆ NƯỚC – AXIT AXETIC

118

117

116

115

114

113

112

111

110

109

108

107

106

105

104

103

102

101

100
x y t
99
0 0.04 0.08 0.12 0.16 0.2 0.24 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.4 0.44 0.48 0.52 0.56 0.6 0.64 0.68 0.72 0.76 0.8 0.84 0.88 0.92 0.96 1 0 0 118,1
1
5,0 9,2 115,4
0.98
0.96
0.94
10,0 16,7 113,8
0.92
0.9 20,0 30,3 110,1
0.88
0.86 30,0 42,5 107,5
0.84
0.82 40,0 53,0 106
0.8
0.78 50,0 62,6 104,4
0.76
0.74 60,0 71,6 103,3
0.72
0.7
70,0 79,5 102,1
0.68
0.66
0.64
80,0 86,4 101,3
0.62
0.6 90,0 93,0 100,6
0.58
0.56 100 100 100,0
0.54
0.52
0.5
0.48
0.46
0.44
0.42
0.4
0.38
0.36
0.34
0.32
0.3
0.28
0.26
0.24
0.22
0.2
0.18
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
0
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.1
0.12
0.14
0.16
0.18
0.2
0.22
0.24
0.26
0.28
0.3
0.32
0.34
0.36
0.38
0.4
0.42
0.44
0.46
0.48
0.5
0.52
0.54
0.56
0.58
0.6
0.62
0.64
0.66
0.68
0.7
0.72
0.74
0.76
0.78
0.8
0.82
0.84
0.86
0.88
0.9
0.92
0.94
0.96
0.98
1
ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE: 101.325 kPa
ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE: 14.696 psia

95
50

1.1
50

0
90

1.5

1.7
1 .3

0
0
50 .080
85

80

.070
75

45
70

.060
65

VAPOR PRESSURE - MM OF MERCURY

60

40 .050
40 55

HUMIDITY RATIO - KILOGRAMS MOISTURE PER KILOGRAM DRY AIR

40 50

.040
45

35
40

.030 35
30
30
25%
90

30
80

30
%
1.0

25
70

DRY BULB TEMPERATURE - °C

.020 25

DEW POINT TEMPERATURE - °C

8%
60

0.

Y 20
15%

IT 0%
ID 0.1
50

20
UM 6%
H 0. 8%
IVE 0.0
15
40

20
LAT 15
RE % 6%
.010
0.4 0.0
30

8% 10
10
20 6% 0.04%
5
4% 0.2% 5
0
10 0.02%
2%
120

150

180

210

240
-10
30

60

90

Chart by: AKTON PSYCHROMETRICS, www.aktonassoc.com

 100
ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL
30.0
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE: 101.325 kPa
ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE: 14.696 psia 90
: 1.0 1.0 -: 29.0
0.8

0.9
11.7
2.0 -4.6 .024 28.0

2
0.6 4.0 -2.3
-8.0
7.0
SENSIBLE HEAT Qs
0.5 TOTAL HEAT Qt -8:
-4 0.
-2. .0
0.4 -1 0 0.0 100 27.0
4.7 .0
80
0 .3

-0. .4
-0 3
-0.

5
26.0
0.2

-0.2
1.2 .022

-0.1
0.1 0
3.5

25.0
2.3
25 24.0
ENTHALPY Dh 25
70 .020
HUMIDITY RATIO DW
23.0
90
22.0

.018
21.0
60

0.9
20.0

0
25
.016 19.0

VAPOR PRESSURE - MM OF MERCURY

80 18.0
20
R 50 20
AI
Y 17.0
DR .014
F
O
M 16.0
RA
G
LO

0.8
KI 15.0

8
R
PE 40

HUMIDITY RATIO - KILOGRAMS MOISTURE PER KILOGRAM DRY AIR

J .012
-K 14.0
LPY 20 70
T HA 15 13.0
EN 15

.010 12.0
30 90

0.8
11.0

6
80
%
25 10.0
15 .008
10
70 10
60 9.0
20
8.0
0.8

60
4

.006
7.0
5
50 10 5

DEW POINT TEMPERATURE - °C

DRY BULB TEMPERATURE - °C
15% 6.0
0.8

10 40
5.0
2

.004
0
5 50
30 4.0
0.8

ITY
HUMID
0

LATIVE -5 3.0
20 8% RE
.002
0.7

6% -10 2.0
8

10 4%
1.0
2%
10

15

20

25

30

35

40
5

10 20 30 40
Chart by: AKTON PSYCHROMETRICS, www.aktonassoc.com ENTHALPY - KJ PER KILOGRAM OF DRY AIR
ALTITUDE: -11630 METERS
87.0
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE: 344.739 kPa 86.0

10
ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE: 50.000 psia 85.0

0
: 1.0 1.0 -: 84.0
83.0
82.0
0.8 81.0
11.7 SENSIBLE HEAT Qs
2.0
.020 80.0
TOTAL HEAT Qt -4.6 79.0

90
4
0.6 8.0 .0 78.0
-2.3

-:
7.0 77.0

-8-4. .0
0.5

76.0

0
-2.
0.4

-1.0
0
-0
-0.4
-0.3
75.0

-0.1
-0.2
0.3
0

.5
0.2
0.1

10
74.0

0 .0

0
4 .7

73.0

80
.018 45 72.0

1.2
71.0
3.5

2.3

70.0
ENTHALPY Dh 69.0
HUMIDITY RATIO DW 68.0
67.0

70
66.0
.016 65.0
64.0
63.0
62.0
61.0
60.0

60
59.0

90
58.0
.014 57.0
40 56.0
40 55.0
54.0

VAPOR PRESSURE - MM OF MERCURY

50
53.0
52.0
51.0
50.0
.012 49.0
48.0
47.0

40
46.0
45.0
44.0

80
35 43.0
35 42.0

HUMIDITY RATIO - KILOGRAMS MOISTURE PER KILOGRAM DRY AIR

.010 41.0

40
40.0
30

R
AI 39.0
Y
DR 38.0
OF 37.0
M 36.0
RA 35.0
LOG 34.0
KI
20

33.0
ER 30 .008
32.0
JP 30
-K 31.0
Y 30.0
LP

35
A 29.0
TH 28.0

70
EN

90
27.0
10

26.0
.006 25.0
25 80 24.0
25
23.0
22.0
70

30
21.0
20.0
0

19.0

DRY BULB TEMPERATURE - °C

20 60 18.0

DEW POINT TEMPERATURE - °C

20
.004 17.0
16.0
50 15.0

25
14.0
-1

15 13.0
0

15
40

60
12.0
11.0
20

10 25% 10.0
30 10 9.0
.002 8.0
5
15

7.0
-2

20 5
0

15% 6.0
0 5.0
IDITY
10

E HUM 0
-5 5
10 8% RELATIV 4.0
-10 6% -5 3.0
-15 -5 4% -10 2.0
-20

-15

-10

-20
10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50
-1 2%
-5

-15 -20 1.0

0

0
-2

-1

10

20

30

40

50
0

Chart by: AKTON PSYCHROMETRICS, www.aktonassoc.com ENTHALPY - KJ PER KILOGRAM OF DRY AIR
ALTITUDE: -19519 METERS
81.0
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE: 689.478 kPa

70
80.0
ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE: 100.000 psia 79.0
: 1.0 1.0 -: 78.0
77.0
76.0
SENSIBLE HEAT Qs 75.0
TOTAL HEAT Qt 74.0
0.8 73.0

60
45 72.0

2 .0
11.
7 71.0

4.0.0
0.6

-8-:
-4. 70.0

-4
-2.0
8.0
6

-1.0
-0.1
-0.2
-0
-0.
-0.34
0.5

.0
0.4
0.3

.5
0.2
0.1
69.0
68.0

-2.
7 .0

3
67.0
66.0

0.0
4.7

.008
1.2
3.5

2.3

65.0

50
ENTHALPY Dh 64.0
HUMIDITY RATIO DW 63.0
62.0
61.0
60.0
59.0
58.0
57.0

40

70
40 56.0
40 55.0
54.0
53.0
52.0
51.0
50.0

VAPOR PRESSURE - MM OF MERCURY

.006 49.0

30
48.0
47.0
46.0
45.0
44.0
35 43.0
35 42.0
41.0

20
40.0
39.0

HUMIDITY RATIO - KILOGRAMS MOISTURE PER KILOGRAM DRY AIR

38.0
R 37.0
AI 36.0
Y

40
DR 35.0
OF 34.0
AM .004 33.0
10

O GR 30
30 32.0
L
KI 31.0
R 30.0
J PE
29.0
-K 28.0
Y
LP 27.0
T HA 26.0

35
EN

90
25.0

60
0

25 24.0
25
23.0
80 22.0
21.0
70 20.0
19.0

30
20 18.0
20

DRY BULB TEMPERATURE - °C

60 17.0
-10

.002

DEW POINT TEMPERATURE - °C

16.0
15.0
50 14.0

25
15 13.0
15
12.0
40 11.0
10 25% 10.0
20

10 9.0
30
-20

8.0
5 7.0
15

5
20 15% 6.0
0 Y 5.0
UMIDIT
10

0
-5 8% RE LATIVE H 4.0
5

-10 10 6% -5 3.0
-15 4% -10 2.0
-20

-15

-10

-20
10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50
-5

2% 1.0
-5

-1 -20
0

5
-1

5
0
-20

-10

10

20

30

40

50
Chart by: AKTON PSYCHROMETRICS, www.aktonassoc.com ENTHALPY - KJ PER KILOGRAM OF DRY AIR
ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE: 101.325 kPa
ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE: 14.696 psia

180
.190
175

2.1

2.3

2.5

2.7
1.9
.180 170

0
165
.170
160

.160 155

60 150
.150
145

.140 140

135

.130 130

125

VAPOR PRESSURE - MM OF MERCURY

.120
120
55
115
.110
110

.100 105

HUMIDITY RATIO - KILOGRAMS MOISTURE PER KILOGRAM DRY AIR

100
.090 95
50
1.0%

90
.080
85

80
.070

0%
0.8%

75

0.1
45
70
.060
65

8%
60

0.0
0.6%
2%

.050 40 55

DRY BULB TEMPERATURE - °C

50

DEW POINT TEMPERATURE - °C

6%
.040
0
45
0.
%

40
0.4

.030 35
4%
0.0 30
30
%
0. 010
25
08% .020
2% 0.0
0. 20
0.02
% 0.006% 20
15
0.004% .010
10
10
0.002%
150

175

200

225

250

275

300

325

350

375

400

425

450

475

500
0 5
-10

Chart by: AKTON PSYCHROMETRICS, www.aktonassoc.com

ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE: 101.325 kPa
ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE: 14.696 psia

180

175

3.8

4.0

4.2

4.4

4.6

4.8

5.0
3.4

3.6
3.0

3.2
.180 170

0
0

0
165

160

.160 155

60 150

145

.140 140

135

130

125

VAPOR PRESSURE - MM OF MERCURY

.120
120
55
115

110

.100 105

HUMIDITY RATIO - KILOGRAMS MOISTURE PER KILOGRAM DRY AIR

100

95
50
90
0.10%

.080
85

80
0.08%

75
45
0%

70
0.01

.060
65

60
0.06%

08%

40 55
0.0

DRY BULB TEMPERATURE - °C

1 0%
00 50

DEW POINT TEMPERATURE - °C

0.
6%

.040 45
0
%

%
08
0.0
0.04

0 40
0.0
35
%
04
% 006 30
0 0.0 30
0.
.020 25
%

%
004
02

0.0 20
0.

20
%
0.002 15
2%
0.000 10 10

1000

1050

1100
300

350

400

450

500

550

600

650

700

750

800

850

900

950
0 5
-10

Chart by: AKTON PSYCHROMETRICS, www.aktonassoc.com

ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE: 101.325 kPa
ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE: 14.696 psia

65

1.0

1.1

1.1

1.1
1.0

8
2
60

.050
40
40 55

40 50

.040
0.9
45
8

35

VAPOR PRESSURE - MM OF MERCURY

40

.030 35

HUMIDITY RATIO - KILOGRAMS MOISTURE PER KILOGRAM DRY AIR

30
30
0.9
4

30
%
25

30

25
.020 25
90

0.9

20
80

20
15
70

DRY BULB TEMPERATURE - °C

DEW POINT TEMPERATURE - °C

15
60

20 TY
M IDI
50 15
HU .010
TIVE
LA
40 RE 10
8%
1.0% 10
30 6% 0.8%
5
20 0.6% 5
4% 0
0.4%
10 2%
0.2% -10

100

110

120
30

40

50

60

70

80

90

Chart by: AKTON PSYCHROMETRICS, www.aktonassoc.com

 10 11
0 0
ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL
30.0
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE: 101.325 kPa 90
ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE: 14.696 psia
: 1.0 1.0 -: 29.0

0.8 .024 28.0

0.94
11.7
SENSIBLE HEAT Qs 2.0
-4.6
TOTAL HEAT Qt 4. 80
0.6 - 8.0 0 -2.3 30 27.0
7.0 :
0.5

-8-4.0
11

.0
-2.
0
0.4

-1.0
0
26.0

-0.5
-0.4
0.0

-0.3
0.3
.022

-0.2
-0.1
0
0.2
0.1

0.92
4.7

70 25.0

1.2
3.5

2.3

25 24.0
ENTHALPY Dh 25
.020
HUMIDITY RATIO DW
23.0
60
10 22.0
0
.018
21.0

0.90
50 20.0
25
.016 19.0

VAPOR PRESSURE - MM OF MERCURY

18.0
20 90
40 20
17.0
.014

16.0

0.88
30 15.0
R
AI
Y

HUMIDITY RATIO - KILOGRAMS MOISTURE PER KILOGRAM DRY AIR

.012
DR

14.0
F

20
O
M
RA

15 80 13.0
G

15
LO

20
KI

.010 12.0
R

90
PE
J

0.86
-K

11.0
PY

80
AL

%
TH

25
10 10.0
EN

15 .008
10
10
70
9.0
70

0.84
8.0
60

0 .006
7.0
5
501 5

DRY BULB TEMPERATURE - °C

0

DEW POINT TEMPERATURE - °C

%
15 6.0
0.82

40
-1 .004 5.0
0 0
Y 0
5 IDIT
30 HUM 4.0
VE 60
ATI
REL
0.80

-5 8%
-5 3.0
20 6%
-2 .002
0.78

0 -10
-5 -10 2.0
4%
-15 10
0.76

-20 -1 1.0
0 2% -20
0.74

-1
5
-20

-15

-10

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50
-5

-2 -1 0 10 20 30 40 50
0 0
Chart by: AKTON PSYCHROMETRICS, www.aktonassoc.com ENTHALPY - KJ PER KILOGRAM OF DRY AIR