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    Science Electricity

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    Science Electricity

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    15 views15 pages

    Science Electricity

    Uploaded by

    drima

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    You are on page 1of 15

    UNIT 10

    ELECTRICITY

    © 2020 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd


    A What Is Electricity?

    At the end of this section, you should be able to answer the


    following questions:

    What are some things


    that use electricity
    from batteries?

    How are batteries


    different?

    © 2020 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd


    A What Is Electricity?

    What do you see in the picture?

    Why do we use My bubble blower


    batteries in the needs batteries too.
    remote control?

    © 2020 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd


    A What Is Electricity?

    What are some things that use electricity to work?

    • These things use electricity from the mains.


    We need to plug them into the socket.

    lamp

    electric kettle

    television microwave oven

    © 2020 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd


    A What Is Electricity?

    Where do these things get electricity from?

    clock

    remote
    control

    laptop toy robot


    mobile phone

    • These things use electricity from batteries.


    They can be carried around.
    © 2020 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
    A What Is Electricity?

    • Batteries come in different sizes and shapes.

    These batteries are used in things


    such as toys and torches.

    A car battery is big.


    A watch battery can be very small.

    © 2020 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd


    A What Is Electricity?

    Explore

    Why are batteries useful?

    Discuss with your classmates.

    © 2020 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd


    B What Makes Up a Circuit?

    At the end of this section, you should be able to answer


    the following questions:
    What are the parts
    of a simple circuit?

    How should we
    connect the parts such
    that electricity flows?

    What happens when


    any part of the circuit
    is missing?
    © 2020 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
    B What Makes Up a Circuit?

    Things that run on electricity have circuits.


    What are the parts of a circuit?
    battery

    wire
    bulb

    • A simple circuit has a battery, a bulb and wires.


    • The wires connect the bulb to the battery.

    © 2020 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd


    B What Makes Up a Circuit?

    Why does the bulb light up?

    • The circuit forms a complete loop.


    • Electricity flows through the circuit, so the bulb lights up.

    © 2020 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd


    B What Makes Up a Circuit?

    • We can add a switch to a circuit.


    • We need to close the switch for electricity to flow through a circuit.

    closed switch

    open switch

    © 2020 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd


    B What Makes Up a Circuit?

    What can we do to make the bulb light up?

    • For a circuit to work,


    all the parts must be
    connected correctly.

    • If any part is missing,


    the circuit has a gap.
    No electricity will flow.

    © 2020 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd


    What We Have Learnt

    © 2020 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd


    Science Words

    Battery Complete loop Switch

    Bulb Electricity Wire

    Circuit

    © 2020 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd


    Acknowledgements
    • Slide 2, table lamp © Valentin Valkov | 123rf.com
    • Slide 2, toy robot © Elvira Koneva | 123rf.com
    • Slide 2, different batteries © scanrail | 123rf.com
    • Slide 4, park with benches © Jaap Bleijenberg | 123rf.com
    • Slide 4, helicopter and remote © Oleksandr Lutsenko | 123rf.com
    • Slide 4, batteries © kenishirotie | 123rf.com
    • Slide 4, bubble machine © chris brignell | 123rf.com
    • Slide 5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: LG전자,_잔상_없앤_240Hz_LCD_TV_국내_출시.jpg /
    CC-BY-2.0
    • Slide 5, electric kettle © Алексей Кириллов | 123rf.com
    • Slide 5, cable and plug © Shawn Hempel | 123rf.com
    • Slide 5, table lamp © Valentin Valkov | 123rf.com
    • Slide 5, microwave © Sergiy Kuzmin | 123rf.com
    • Slide 6, laptop © Glenn Jenkinson | 123rf.com
    • Slide 6, clock © monticello | 123rf.com
    • Slide 6, mobile phone © onston | 123rf.com
    • Slide 6, radio remote © Olga Popova | 123rf.com
    • Slide 6, toy robot © Elvira Koneva | 123rf.com
    • Slide 7, different batteries © scanrail | 123rf.com
    • Slide 7, round battery © Aleksander Kaczmarek | 123rf.com
    • Slide 7, car battery © Joseph Belanger | 123rf.com
    • Slide 14, kettle with cable – ID 85348971 © Brizmaker | Dreamstime.com
    • Slide 14, different batteries © scanrail | 123rf.com
    • Slide 14, red clock © monticello | 123rf.com
    © 2020 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd

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